LEAP and Session Key

With LEAP, a session key is used. Cisco docs point out, that after the authentication phase, the session key is distributed from the RADIUS Server to the AP and Client.
Does this mean, that the session key is transmitted in cleartext?
I would be very happy to have an answer or doc, which offers an answer to my question.
Thanks in advance
Edgar

LEAP is based on symetric keys which are generated on the RADIUS Server and the Client. The Client and Server do authentication using MS-CHAP which uses a U/P. The password is not sent over the network instead a hash key is sent. MSCHAP hashes are known to be volnurable to dictionary attacks. (If I remember correctly LEAP supports mutual auth but I forget how the client authenticates the server). If successfull both the client and the server generate the same WEP key based on the password and other clear text values. The server sends the key to the AP. This transfer is over a wired network but is encrypted. When LEAP is setup, a shared secret must be configured on the RADIUS server and the AP. This secret is used to encrypt the keys passed between the Server and AP. LEAP will also make sure that the WEP keys are rotated.
Serge

Similar Messages

  • JAAS, EJB, GlassFish2 and session key/id

    I use standalone EJB client to connect to GlassFish 2. I use custom login module on Aplication server side and ProgrammaticLogin to enter login and password.
    I see that every call to any of my remote methods is resulted in sending my login and password to Application server (to my login module).
    I do not want it sends login/password every time but only first time. I’d like to do smth as it is done in http session.
    I’d like to send login and password only once when I lookup my remote interface or when I do explicit login. Then if authentication is successes I’ve got smth like session key/id and use it for client identification.
    How I can implement it? How I can send session key back to client on successful login? Is it possible at all in JAAS/EJB world?

    I think there's something wrong with your application. Have you checked google? There's plenty of threads about this same problem here already please refer to them. Please copy paste your whole stacktrace here, we experts can't help you otherwise.
    Best Regards, Angus

  • LEAP and Broadcast Key Rotation

    If Cisco LEAP is enabled on APs (with other forms of authentication disabled), is it still necessary to enter a WEP key on the AP (for encrypting broadcast/multicast traffic) if broadcast key rotation is enabled?

    As soon as you enable Bkey rotation and if you go to the security page you will
    see a key is generated for you , so you don't need to enter manually if you turn on Bkey . Remember Bkey rotation breaks wep only client

  • Session Key and initialization vector

    Hi,
    is the session key the key used with the initialization vector IV as input parameters for the RC4algorithm? In this way the server and the client derive the WEP key for the data unicast encryption.
    Very thancks.

    Since december 2000, we support a session key, which is negociated by the LEAP protocol after a login/password authentication with the Cisco Secure ACS Radius server. With this implementation the session key is used as the input parameter for the RC4 algorithm.
    Since december 2001, we have a new firmware release (actual AP release 11.21 available on CCO) that support a 'TKIP' implementation, where the session key is hashed for each packet to obtain a uniq 'packet' key, used as the input parameter for the RC4 algo for the packet. The radio firmware must be upgraded in both AP and Client.

  • Session key and MAC generation in SCP '02' i='15'

    Hi,
    I am trying send a PUT KEY command and it resolves to '6982' after a '9000' EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE.
    I suspect that my encryption is causing the problem.(not really sure!)
    I compare my session keys to some that ppl had derived and posted on the forum and I don't really get what they did.
    I am trying to find out if I'm deriving the correct session keys or not?!?!
    e.g
    //Calculating session keys with
    //static key = '404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' (keyData)
    //sequence counter = '003b'
    //"0101" + sequenceCounter + "000000000000000000000000" for session CMAC key (data)
    //"0102" + sequenceCounter + "000000000000000000000000" for session RMAC key (data)
    //"0181" + sequenceCounter + "000000000000000000000000" for session DEK key (data)
    //"0182" + sequenceCounter + "000000000000000000000000" for session ENC key (data)
    //sessionCMAC is :3213860da8f8d9796794cbcec43ef7a23213860da8f8d979: with sequence counter:003b (result)
    //sessionRMAC is :042a687f6e0dd3f80eabf1e5d51ccefe042a687f6e0dd3f8: with sequence counter:003b (result)
    //sessionDEK is :1fe31370c22354e3b90d6b8ad5686d371fe31370c22354e3: with sequence counter:003b (result)
    //sessionENC is :94a47ad54ffbf423fe4a9d915befab5294a47ad54ffbf423: with sequence counter:003b (result)
    <code>
    if (keyData.length == 16) {
    byte[] temp = (byte[]) keyData.clone();
    keyData = new byte[24];
    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 0, temp.length);
    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 16, 8);
    DESedeKeySpec keySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(keyData);
    SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
    SecretKey key = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
    Cipher desedeCBCCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/NoPadding");
    desedeCBCCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
    byte[] result = desedeCBCCipher.doFinal(data);
    if (result .length == 16) {
    byte[] temp = (byte[]) result .clone();
    result = new byte[24];
    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, result , 0, temp.length);
    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, result , 16, 8);
    keySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(result);
    secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
    key = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    </code>
    I use the same encrytion to derive KeyCheckValue with
    newKey ='505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f', data = '0000000000000000'
    and it results to : '6d377e' (of course the last 3 bytes)
    Even though my CMAC session key is different from others (e.g "RLopes" in "http://192.9.162.102/thread.jspa?threadID=5365173&tstart=363" and I have seen it in others too and its really odd to me that its slightly different if you take a close look you will get what i mean) i get the EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATION to work.
    If there is anyone who is 100% sure meaning he/she got other commands to work after EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE using CMAC please help me verify the keys I got?
    Can he/she test with his code to see if he/she is getting the same session keys or check value?
    Thanks in advance
    Kamran

    Hi,
    Here is the Class and thanks for the tip, I've honestly tried these <code></code> but didn't work and I know it is indeed annoying without the tags :D
    I really hope it helps...
    * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
    * and open the template in the editor.
    package terminalpcsc;
    import java.lang.Exception;
    import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.security.sasl.AuthenticationException;
    import javax.smartcardio.*;
    * @author Kamran
    * @param args the command line arguments
    public class Main {
        private static CardChannel channel;
        private static Card card;
        private static int CHALLENGE_LENGTH = 8;
        private static byte[] keyDiversification = new byte[10];
        private static byte[] keyInformation = new byte[2];
        private static byte[] sequenceCounter = new byte[2];
        private static byte[] cardChallenge = new byte[6];
        private static byte[] cardCryptogram = new byte[8];
        private static byte[] hostChallenge = new byte[8];
        private static byte[] hostCryptogram = new byte[8];
        private static String keyDiversificationHexString;
        private static String keyInformationHexString;
        private static String sequenceCounterHexString;
        private static String cardChallengeHexString;
        private static String cardCryptogramHexString;
        private static String hostChallengeHexString;
        private static String hostCryptogramHexString;
        private static byte[] sessionCMAC;
        private static byte[] sessionDEK;
        private static byte[] sessionENC;
        private static byte[] sessionRMAC;
        private static byte[] icvNextCommand;
        private static IvParameterSpec ivAllZeros = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
        private static byte[] staticKey = hexStringToByteArray("404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f4041424344454647");
        private static byte[] newKey = hexStringToByteArray("505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f");
        private static byte[] CMAC;
         * @param args the command line arguments
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            initiateCardChannel();
            String apduString = generateSelectAPDU("a000000003535041");
            byte[] bufferC = hexStringToByteArray(apduString);
            CommandAPDU capdu = new CommandAPDU(bufferC);
            System.out.println("Sending APDU Select AID: " + byteArrayToHexString(bufferC));
            ResponseAPDU rapdu = channel.transmit(capdu);
            System.out.println("Sending Apdu: Done!");
            System.out.println("Waiting For Response...");
            byte[] bufferR = rapdu.getData();
            String responseData = byteArrayToHexString(rapdu.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Response: " + responseData);
            apduString = generateInitializeUpdateAPDU();
            bufferC = hexStringToByteArray(apduString);
            capdu = new CommandAPDU(bufferC);
            System.out.println("Sending APDU Initialize Update: " + byteArrayToHexString(bufferC));
            rapdu = channel.transmit(capdu);
            System.out.println("Sending Apdu: Done!");
            System.out.println("Waiting For Response...");
            bufferR = rapdu.getData();
            responseData = byteArrayToHexString(rapdu.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Response: " + responseData);
            // protocol 01
            //System.arraycopy(bufferR,0,keyDiversification,0,10);
            //System.arraycopy(bufferR,10,keyInformation,0,2);
            //System.arraycopy(bufferR,12,cardChallenge,0,8);
            //System.arraycopy(bufferR,20,cardCryptogram,0,8);
            // protocol 02
            System.arraycopy(bufferR, 0, keyDiversification, 0, 10);
            System.arraycopy(bufferR, 10, keyInformation, 0, 2);
            System.arraycopy(bufferR, 12, sequenceCounter, 0, 2);
            System.arraycopy(bufferR, 14, cardChallenge, 0, 6);
            System.arraycopy(bufferR, 20, cardCryptogram, 0, 8);
            keyDiversificationHexString = byteArrayToHexString(keyDiversification);
            keyInformationHexString = byteArrayToHexString(keyInformation);
            sequenceCounterHexString = byteArrayToHexString(sequenceCounter);
            cardChallengeHexString = byteArrayToHexString(cardChallenge);
            cardCryptogramHexString = byteArrayToHexString(cardCryptogram);
            System.out.println("keyDiversification: " + keyDiversificationHexString);
            System.out.println("keyInformation: " + keyInformationHexString);
            System.out.println("sequenceCounter: " + sequenceCounterHexString);
            System.out.println("cardChallenge: " + cardChallengeHexString);
            System.out.println("cardCryptogram: " + cardCryptogramHexString);
            System.out.println("Calculating Session Keys... encryption with CBC");
            //E.4.1 GP 2.1.1
            sessionCMAC = deriveEncryptionCBC(staticKey, hexStringToByteArray("0101" + sequenceCounterHexString + "000000000000000000000000"));
            System.out.println("sessionCMAC is :" + byteArrayToHexString(sessionCMAC) + ": with sequence counter:" + sequenceCounterHexString);
            sessionRMAC = deriveEncryptionCBC(staticKey, hexStringToByteArray("0102" + sequenceCounterHexString + "000000000000000000000000"));
            System.out.println("sessionRMAC is :" + byteArrayToHexString(sessionRMAC) + ": with sequence counter:" + sequenceCounterHexString);
            sessionDEK = deriveEncryptionCBC(staticKey, hexStringToByteArray("0181" + sequenceCounterHexString + "000000000000000000000000"));
            System.out.println("sessionDEK is :" + byteArrayToHexString(sessionDEK) + ": with sequence counter:" + sequenceCounterHexString);
            sessionENC = deriveEncryptionCBC(staticKey, hexStringToByteArray("0182" + sequenceCounterHexString + "000000000000000000000000"));
            System.out.println("sessionENC is :" + byteArrayToHexString(sessionENC) + ": with sequence counter:" + sequenceCounterHexString);
            System.out.println("Calculating and Verifying Card Cryptogram...");
            byte[] signature = cbcMACSignature(hexStringToByteArray(hostChallengeHexString + sequenceCounterHexString + cardChallengeHexString + "8000000000000000"), sessionENC);
            String signatureHexString = byteArrayToHexString(signature);
            if (signatureHexString.equalsIgnoreCase(cardCryptogramHexString)) {
                System.out.println("signature is :" + signatureHexString + "\ncardCryptogram is :" + cardCryptogramHexString + " \nCard cryptogram authenticated");
                apduString = generateExternalAuthenticateAPDU();
                bufferC = hexStringToByteArray(apduString);
                capdu = new CommandAPDU(bufferC);
                System.out.println("Sending APDU External Authenticate: " + byteArrayToHexString(bufferC));
                rapdu = channel.transmit(capdu);
                System.out.println("Sending Apdu: Done!");
                System.out.println("Waiting For Response...");
                bufferR = rapdu.getData();
                responseData = byteArrayToHexString(rapdu.getBytes());
                System.out.println("Response: " + responseData);
                apduString = generatePutKeyAPDU();
                bufferC = hexStringToByteArray(apduString);
                capdu = new CommandAPDU(bufferC);
                System.out.println("Sending APDU Put Key: " + byteArrayToHexString(bufferC));
                rapdu = channel.transmit(capdu);
                System.out.println("Sending Apdu: Done!");
                System.out.println("Waiting For Response...");
                bufferR = rapdu.getData();
                responseData = byteArrayToHexString(rapdu.getBytes());
                System.out.println("Response: " + responseData);
            } else {
                System.out.println("signature is :" + signatureHexString + "\ncardCryptogram is :" + cardCryptogramHexString + " \nCard cryptogram is not authenticated");
            releaseCardChannel();
        public static byte[] cbcMACSignature(byte[] data, byte[] sessionSENC) throws AuthenticationException {
            IvParameterSpec params =
                    new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
            if (sessionSENC.length == 16) {
                byte[] temp = (byte[]) sessionSENC.clone();
                sessionSENC = new byte[24];
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, sessionSENC, 0, temp.length);
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, sessionSENC, 16, 8);
            byte[] temp = null;
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(sessionSENC, "DESede");
            try {
                Cipher cbcDES = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/NoPadding");
                cbcDES.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, params);
                temp = cbcDES.doFinal(data);
            } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            byte[] signature = new byte[8];
            System.arraycopy(temp, temp.length - 8, signature, 0, signature.length);
            return signature;
        // generateInitialUpdateAPDU()
        //CLA '80'
        //INS '50' INITIALIZE UPDATE
        //P1 'xx' Key Version Number
        //P2 '00' Reference control parameter P2
        //Lc '08' Length of host challenge
        //Data 'xx xx…' Host challenge
        //Le '00'
        //RESPONSE TEMPLATE
        //Key diversification data 10 bytes
        //Key information 2 bytes
        //Card challenge 8 bytes
        //Card cryptogram 8 bytes
        public static String generateInitializeUpdateAPDU() throws Exception {
            hostChallenge = generateHostChallenge();
            hostChallengeHexString = byteArrayToHexString(hostChallenge);
            return "8050000008" + hostChallengeHexString + "00";
        //CLA '80' or '84'
        //INS 'D8' PUT KEY
        //P1 'xx' Reference control parameter P1 Key Version Number -- '00' is new key  range is '01' to '7F'
        //P2 'xx' Reference control parameter P2 Key Identifier     -- '00' to '7F'
        //Lc 'xx' Length of data field
        //Data 'xxxx..' Key data (and MAC if present)
        //Le '00'
        public static String generatePutKeyAPDU() throws Exception {
            String keyCheckValue = new String();
            //keyCheckValue = keyCheckValue.substring(keyCheckValue.length() - (3 * 2));
            keyCheckValue = byteArrayToHexString(deriveEncryptionECB(newKey, hexStringToByteArray("0000000000000000")));
            keyCheckValue = keyCheckValue.substring(keyCheckValue.length() - (3 * 2));
            System.out.println("keyCheckValue :" + keyCheckValue + " 3DES ECB, key is new key '505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f5051525354555657', data is 8 zeroes");
            String encryptedNewKey = byteArrayToHexString(deriveEncryptionECB(sessionDEK, newKey));
            //System.out.println("sessionDEK.getEncoded() :" + sessionDEK.getEncoded() + " len is:" + sessionDEK.getEncoded().length);
            System.out.println("encryptedNewKey :" + encryptedNewKey);
            //testing newKey
            String dataField = "01" + "8010" + encryptedNewKey + "03" + keyCheckValue + "8010" + encryptedNewKey + "03" + keyCheckValue + "8010" + encryptedNewKey + "03" + keyCheckValue;
            // String dataField2 = "01" + "8010" + byteArrayToHexString(newKey) + "03" + keyCheckValue + "8010" + byteArrayToHexString(newKey) + "03" + keyCheckValue + "8010" + byteArrayToHexString(newKey) + "03" + keyCheckValue;
            System.out.println("datafield to calculate cmac :" + dataField);
            System.out.println("icv to calculate cmac is previous mac first 8 byte sessionCMAC in CBC single des :" + byteArrayToHexString(icvNextCommand));
            CMAC = generateCMac2((byte) 0x84, (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x81, hexStringToByteArray(dataField), sessionCMAC, icvNextCommand);
            System.out.println("data field with des padding for encryption (encryption in CBC sessionENC) :" + desPadding(dataField));
            String dataField3 = byteArrayToHexString(deriveEncryptionCBC(sessionENC, hexStringToByteArray(desPadding(dataField))));
            System.out.println("data field after encryption :" + dataField3);
            Integer CMACLen = byteArrayToHexString(CMAC).length() / 2;
            System.out.println("CMACLen :" + CMACLen);
            Integer dataFieldLen = dataField3.length() / 2;
            System.out.println("dataFieldLen :" + dataFieldLen);
            Integer intLc = dataFieldLen + CMACLen;
            System.out.println("intLc :" + intLc);
            String hexLc = Integer.toString(intLc, 16);
            System.out.println("hexLc :" + hexLc);
            return "84D80081" + hexLc + dataField3 + byteArrayToHexString(CMAC) + "00";
        //generateExternalAuthenticateAPDU()
        //CLA '84'
        //INS '82' EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE
        //P1 'xx' Security level  --'03' C-DECRYPTION and C-MAC.--'01' C-MAC.'00' No secure messaging expected.
        //P2 '00' Reference control parameter P2
        //Lc '10' Length of host cryptogram and MAC
        //Data 'xx xx…' Host cryptogram and MAC
        //Le Not present
        public static String generateExternalAuthenticateAPDU() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Calculating and Verifying Host Cryptogram...");
            hostCryptogram = cbcMACSignature(hexStringToByteArray(sequenceCounterHexString + cardChallengeHexString + hostChallengeHexString + "8000000000000000"), sessionENC);
            hostCryptogramHexString = byteArrayToHexString(hostCryptogram);
            System.out.println("hostCryptogram is :" + hostCryptogramHexString);
            CMAC = generateCMac2((byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, hostCryptogram, sessionCMAC, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
            return "8482030010" + hostCryptogramHexString + byteArrayToHexString(CMAC);
        // generateSelectAPDU()
        //CLA '00' ISO/IEC 7816-4 command
        //INS 'A4' SELECT
        //P1 'xx' Reference control parameter P1 --'04' select by name
        //P2 'xx' Reference control parameter P2 --'00' First or only occurrence --'02' Next occurrence
        //Lc 'xx' Length of AID
        //Data 'xxxx..' AID of Application to be selected
        //Le '00'
        // RESPONSE TEMPLATE
        //'6F' File Control Information (FCI template) Mandatory
        //'84' Application / file AID Mandatory
        //'A5' Proprietary data Mandatory
        //'73' Security Domain Management Data (see Appendix F for detailed coding) Optional
        //'9F6E' Application production life cycle data Optional
        //'9F65' Maximum length of data field in command message Mandatory
        public static String generateSelectAPDU(String AID) throws Exception {
            String AIDlen = Integer.toString(AID.length() / 2, 16);
            if (AIDlen.length() == 1) {
                AIDlen = "0" + AIDlen;
            System.out.println("00A40400" + AIDlen + AID);
            return "00A40400" + AIDlen + AID;
        public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) throws Exception {
            String result = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
                result +=
                        Integer.toString((b[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
            return result;
        public static void initiateCardChannel() throws CardException {
            System.out.println("Connecting to Java Card...");
            TerminalFactory factory = TerminalFactory.getDefault();
            List<CardTerminal> terminals = factory.terminals().list();
            System.out.println("Terminals Detected: " + terminals);
            // get the first terminal
            System.out.println("Connecting to: " + terminals + "...");
            CardTerminal terminal = terminals.get(0);
            System.out.println("Connected to: " + terminals);
            // establish a connection with the card
            System.out.println("Connecting to Java Card...");
            card = terminal.connect("T=0");
            System.out.println("Connected to card: " + card);
            System.out.println("Obtaining Channel...");
            channel = card.getBasicChannel();
            System.out.println("Connecting to Channel: " + channel.getChannelNumber());
        public static void releaseCardChannel() throws CardException {
            System.out.println("Disconnection all...");
            card.disconnect(false);
            System.out.println("Disconnection Done");
            System.out.println("*END*");
        public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) {
            int len = s.length();
            byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
                data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16));
            return data;
        //To generate the derivation data:
        public static byte[] deriveEncryptionCBC(byte[] keyData, byte[] data) throws GeneralSecurityException {
            //Key key = getSecretKey(keyData);
            if (keyData.length == 16) {
                byte[] temp = (byte[]) keyData.clone();
                keyData = new byte[24];
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 0, temp.length);
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 16, 8);
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyData, "DESede");
            IvParameterSpec dps =
                    new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
            String algorithm = "DESede/CBC/NoPadding";
            Cipher desedeCBCCipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            desedeCBCCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, dps);
            byte[] result = desedeCBCCipher.doFinal(data);
            //adjustParity(result);
            return result;
        public static byte[] deriveEncryptionECB(byte[] keyData, byte[] data) throws GeneralSecurityException {
            //Key key = getSecretKey(keyData);
            if (keyData.length == 16) {
                byte[] temp = (byte[]) keyData.clone();
                keyData = new byte[24];
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 0, temp.length);
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, keyData, 16, 8);
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyData, "DESede");
            String algorithm = "DESede/ECB/NoPadding";
            Cipher desedeCBCCipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            desedeCBCCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            byte[] result = desedeCBCCipher.doFinal(data);
            //adjustParity(result);
            return result;
         * Adjust a DES key to odd parity
         * @param key
         *            to be adjusted
        public static byte[] adjustParity(byte[] key) {
            for (int i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
                int akku = (key[i] & 0xFF) | 1;
                for (int c = 7; c > 0; c--) {
                    akku = (akku & 1) ^ (akku >> 1);
                key[i] = (byte) ((key[i] & 0xFE) | akku);
            return key;
        public static byte[] generateCMac2(byte cla, byte ins, byte p1, byte p2, byte[] dataField, byte[] SMacSessionKey, byte[] icv) throws GeneralSecurityException, Exception {
            if (SMacSessionKey.length == 16) {
                byte[] temp = (byte[]) SMacSessionKey.clone();
                SMacSessionKey = new byte[24];
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, SMacSessionKey, 0, temp.length);
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, SMacSessionKey, 16, 8);
            byte[] cMac = new byte[8];
            byte[] padding = {(byte) 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
            int paddingRequired = 8 - (5 + dataField.length) % 8;
            byte[] data = new byte[5 + dataField.length + paddingRequired];
            //Build APDU
            data[0] = cla;
            data[1] = ins;
            data[2] = p1;
            data[3] = p2;
            data[4] = (byte) ((byte) dataField.length + (byte) 0x08);
            System.arraycopy(dataField, 0, data, 5, dataField.length);
            System.arraycopy(padding, 0, data, 5 + dataField.length, paddingRequired);
            System.out.println("data to calculate mac :" + byteArrayToHexString(data));
            System.out.println("icv to calculate mac :" + byteArrayToHexString(icv));
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/NoPadding");
            Cipher singleDesCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/NoPadding", "SunJCE");
            SecretKeySpec desSingleKey = new SecretKeySpec(SMacSessionKey, 0, 8, "DES");
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(SMacSessionKey, "DESede");
            //Calculate the first n - 1 block. For this case, n = 1
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(icv);
            singleDesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desSingleKey, ivSpec);
            byte ivForLastBlock[] = singleDesCipher.doFinal(data, 0, 8);
            int blocks = data.length / 8;
            for (int i = 0; i < blocks - 1; i++) {
                singleDesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desSingleKey, ivSpec);
                byte[] block = singleDesCipher.doFinal(data, i * 8, 8);
                ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(block);
            int offset = (blocks - 1) * 8;
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);
            cMac = cipher.doFinal(data, offset, 8);
            ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
            singleDesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desSingleKey, ivSpec);
            icvNextCommand = singleDesCipher.doFinal(cMac);
            return cMac;
        public static byte[] generateHostChallenge() {
            byte[] hostChallenge = new byte[CHALLENGE_LENGTH];
            SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
            random.nextBytes(hostChallenge);
            return hostChallenge;
        public static String desPadding(String hexString) {
            System.out.println("String to pad before:" + hexString);
            hexString = hexString + "80";
            int hexStringLen = hexString.length() / 2;
            int padding = 8 - (hexStringLen % 8);
            for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                hexString = hexString + "00";
            System.out.println("String to pad after :" + hexString);
            return hexString;
    }Thanks in advance
    Kamran

  • LEAP and WEP

    Can I use Leap and wep on the same access point

    An answer to your question is not as simple as you might think.
    LEAP does not require a static WEP key to be set on the client, and there is no reason to run WEP and LEAP authentication at the same time unless:
    -you are migrating your network from open/shared authentication, used a WEP key at one time and are migrating users over to LEAP one at a time.
    In the above case, you would technically be running LEAP and WEP on the same access point, but users would only be authenticated by one or the other. Users will not be authenticated by LEAP and static WEP at the same time.
    I did this during our migration to LEAP from open/WEP based authentication and it worked beautifully. Once LEAP was up and running, users no longer had to use static WEP keys on the client side.
    Also, the awesome thing about LEAP is that it uses dynamic WEP keys which are session specific, but that is another paragraph or two. Just got to cisco.com and search for "dynamic wep".
    Good luck to you.
    Kevin

  • Javacard and session variables

    Hello,
    I'm trying to find a reasonable Javacard technique to handle "session variables" that must be kept between successive APDUs, but must be re-initialized on each card reset (and/or each time the application is selected); e.g. currently selected file, currently selected record, current session key, has the user PIN been verified...
    Such variables are best held in RAM, since changing permanent (EEPROM or Flash) variables is so slow (and in the long run limiting the operational life of the card).
    Examples in the Java Card Kit 2.2.2 (e.g. JavaPurseCrypto.java) manipulate session variables in the following way:
    1) The programmers group session variables of basic type (Short, Byte, Boolean) according to type, and map each such variable at an explicit index of a vector (one per basic type used as session variable).
    2) At install() time, each such vector, and each vector session variable, is explicitly allocated as a transient object, and this object is stored in a field of the application (in permanent memory), where it remains across resets.
    3) Each use of a session variable of basic type is explicitly translated by the programmer into using the appropriately numbered element of the appropriate vector.
    4) Vector session variables require no further syntactic juggling, but eat up an object descriptor worth of permanent data memory (EEPROM or Flash), and a function call + object affectation worth of applet-storage memory (EEPROM, Flash or ROM).
    The preparatory phase goes:
    public class MyApp extends Applet  {
    // transientShorts array indices
        final static byte       TN_IX = 0;
        final static byte       NEW_BALANCE_IX=(byte)TN_IX+1;
        final static byte      CURRENT_BALANCE_IX=(byte)NEW_BALANCE_IX+1;
        final static byte      AMOUNT_IX=(byte)CURRENT_BALANCE_IX+1;
        final static byte   TRANSACTION_TYPE_IX=(byte)AMOUNT_IX+1;
        final static byte     SELECTED_FILE_IX=(byte)TRANSACTION_TYPE_IX+1;
        final static byte   NUM_TRANSIENT_SHORTS=(byte)SELECTED_FILE_IX+1;
    // transientBools array indices
        final static byte       TRANSACTION_INITIALIZED=0;
        final static byte       UPDATE_INITIALIZED=(byte)TRANSACTION_INITIALIZED+1;
        final static byte   NUM_TRANSIENT_BOOLS=(byte)UPDATE_INITIALIZED+1;
    // remanent variables holding reference for transient variables
        private short[]     transientShorts;
        private boolean[]   transientBools;
        private byte[]      CAD_ID_array;
        private byte[]      byteArray8;  // Signature work array
    // install method
        public static void install( byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength ) {
             //Create transient objects.
            transientShorts = JCSystem.makeTransientShortArray( NUM_TRANSIENT_SHORTS,
                JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
            transientBools = JCSystem.makeTransientBooleanArray( NUM_TRANSIENT_BOOLS,
                JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
            CAD_ID_array = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray( (short)4,
                JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
            byteArray8 = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray( (short)8,
                JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
    (..)and when it's time for usage, things go:
        if (transientShorts[SELECTED_FILE_IX] == (short)0)
            transientShorts[SELECTED_FILE_IX] == fid;
        transientBools[UPDATE_INITIALIZED] =
            sig.verify(MAC_buffer, (short)0, (short)10,
                byteArray8, START, SIGNATURE_LENGTH);I find this
    a) Verbose and complex.
    b) Error-prone: there is nothing to prevent the accidental use of transientShorts[UPDATE_INITIALIZED].
    c) Wastefull of memory: each use of a basic-type state variable wastes some code; each vector state variable wastes an object-descriptor worth of permanent data memory, and code for its allocation.
    d) Slow at runtime: each use of a "session variable", especially of a basic type, goes thru method invocation(s) which end up painfully slow (at least on some cards), to the point that for repeated uses, one often attain a nice speedup by caching a session variable, and/or transientShorts and the like, into local variables.
    As an aside, I don't get if the true allocation of RAM occurs at install time (implying non-selected applications eat up RAM), or at application selection (implying hidden extra overhead).
    I dream of an equivalent for the C idiom "struct of state variables". Are these issues discussed, in a Sun manual, or elsewhere? Is there a better way?
    Other desperate questions: does a C compiler that output Javacard bytecode make sense/exists? Or a usable Javacard bytecode assembler?
    Francois Grieu

    Interesting post.
    I don't have a solution to your problem, but caching the session variables arrays in local variable arrays is a good start. This should be only done when the applet is in context, e.g. selected or accessed through the shareable interface. This values should be written back to EEPROM at e.g. deselect or some other important point of time. Do you run into problems if a tear happens? I don't think so since the session variables should be transactional, and a defined point will commit a transaction.
    Analyzing the bytecode is a good idea. I know of a view in JCOP Tools (Eclipse plugin) where you can analyze the bytecode and optimize it to your needs.

  • I can edit on Premiere Pro 6 files, but after a dozen keystrokes, the space bar and cursor keys stop working while the save function works

    I can edit on Premiere Pro 6 files, but after a dozen keystrokes, the space bar and cursor keys stop working while the save function, render workspace function, export file are still operational. How can I fix it so I may complete my assignment?
    Besides DaVinci Resolve, Adobe Creative Suite 6 is the only software on the machine. I am using Windows 7 Professional 64-bit Operating System on AMD FX 6100 six-Core Processor at 3.31gHz and 32 GB RAM memory. There are two SLI-bridged GTX680 NVidia cards.
    The software was very stable for the last six months, working with 720P proxy files from 2.5K masters (Blackmagic Design Camera). I am working on a feature-length project that exceeds 1000 edits. I have broken the file into 2 one hour segments.
    I have deactivated the software before reinstalling the entire OS from scratch. PP6 was very stable for 48 hours. Then the freezing space bar returns. After a dozen strokes into the project, same problem.  I have made cache files store next to originals, I have deleted preview files if they were corrupted and causing instability. Am I missing something?
    I have Microsoft Security Essentials for virus protection. I double checked the memory for damage/defect. Nothing says that the motherboard or other components are damaged.
    I am in film competition overseas and need to have deliverables in less than a month's time.  I lost the last two weeks troubleshooting and this crisis came at an inopportune moment of the project.
    Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

    Still getting software freezes but found a way to mitigate for the mean time.
    Upon launching Adobe Premiere Pro, hit CTRL-ALT-DEL to launch TaskManager as well.
    You will want to highlight Adobe QT32 Server.exe
    Right click and select "End Process Tree"
    You will get considerable stability in the program, long enough to get timing of cuts done. Be sure to save often.
    If the program freezes, do not hit Save. You definitely want to avoid saving the corruption into your TimeLine
    CTRL-ALT-DEL to relaunch the TaskManager and highlight Adobe Premiere Pro.exe
    Right-click to "End Process"
    No need to reboot the whole system; just launch Premiere Pro again and continue with the session. Note that your work reverted to Last Save.
    Hope this helps until the bug is fixed.

  • Best practices with sequences and primary keys

    We have a table of system logs that has a column called created_date. We also have a UI that displays these logs ordered by created_date. Sometimes, two rows have the exact same created_date down to the millisecond and are displayed in the UI in the wrong order. The suggestion was to order by primary key instead since the application uses an oracle sequence to insert records so the order of the primary key will be chronological. I felt this may be a bad idea as a best practice since the primary key should not be used to guarantee chronological order although in this particular application's case, since it is not a multi-threaded environment, it will work so we are proceeding with it.
    The value for the created_date is NOT set at the database level (as sysdate) but rather by the application when it creates the object which is persisted by Hibernate. In a multi-threaded environment, thread A could create the object and then get blocked by thread B which is able to create the object and persist it with key N after which control returns to thread A it persists it with key N+1. In this scenario thread A has an earlier timestamp but a larger key so will be ordered before thread B which is in error.
    I like to think of primary keys as solely something to be used for referential purposes at the database level rather than inferring application level meaning (like the larger the key the more recent the record etc.). What do you guys think? Am I being too rigorous in my views here? Or perhaps I am even mistaken in how I interpret this?

    >
    I think the chronological order of records should be using a timestamp (i.e. "order by created_date desc" etc.)
    >
    Not that old MYTH again! That has been busted so many times it's hard to believe anyone still wants to try to do that.
    Times are in chronological order: t1 is earlier (SYSDATE-wise) than t2 which is earlier than t3, etc.
    1. at time t1 session 1 does an insert of ONE record and provides SYSDATE in the INSERT statement (or using a trigger).
    2. at time t3 session 2 does an insert of ONE record and provides SYSDATE
    (which now has a value LATER than the value used by session 1) in the INSERT statement.
    3. at time t5 session 2 COMMITs.
    4. at time t7 session 1 COMMITs.
    Tell us: which row was added FIRST?
    If you extract data at time t4 you won't see ANY of those rows above since none were committed.
    If you extract data at time t6 you will only see session 2 rows that were committed at time t5.
    For example if you extract data at 2:01pm for the period 1pm thru 1:59pm and session 1 does an INSERT at 1:55pm but does not COMMIT until 2:05pm your extract will NOT include that data.
    Even worse - your next extract wll pull data for 2pm thru 2:59pm and that extract will NOT include that data either since the SYSDATE value in the rows are 1:55pm.
    The crux of the problem is that the SYSDATE value stored in the row is determined BEFORE the row is committed but the only values that can be queried are the ones that exist AFTER the row is committed.
    About the best you, the user (i.e. not ORACLE the superuser), can do is to
    1. create the table with ROWDEPENDENCIES
    2. force delayed-block cleanout prior to selecting data
    3. use ORA_ROWSCN to determine the order that rows were inserted or modified
    As luck would have it there is a thread discussing just that in the Database - General forum here:
    ORA_ROWSCN keeps increasing without any DML

  • Facebook Export issue - session key validity?

    Love the new feature to upload to Facebook/Flickr - however, everything has been working fine until this morning, went to upload a jpg to Facebook and I get the following error message:
    "Bridge encountered and error while exporting: Session key invalid or no longer valid."
    The very same file just exported to Flickr no problems. Tried resetting the Module (re-creating from scratch), logged back into Facebook through Bridge, re-authorized, even restarted Bridge and made a completely new file to try in case that jpg was corrupt. Same error every time. I blame Facebook, just wondering if there's a workaround.
    Cheers on CS5!

    Sorry, should've mentioned, I did run the updater beforehand and am currently having these issues in 4.0.2.1
    EDIT 1:
    Solved (see below), per other post:
    In the export panel choose the tiny menu icon top right and click on manage modules. In this view there is also a toothed wheel icon. Click on it and choose reinstall all modules. After this you should restart Bridge.
    EDIT 2:
    Not so solved - worked for awhile, then suddenly stopped working, tried reinstalling all the modules again, restarting Bridge and now cannot repair the Facebook functionality. Submitting as bug, since only 'fix' is temporary and unreliable.
    Message was edited by: ficholasnorneris

  • Workflow with item type and item key  is in progress. Abort existing workfl

    Dear all,
    I'm using the below code from the submit button event to launch the workflow. The workflow works fine when I submit for the first time, when i try to submit for the second time from the same session it throws me the error as Workflow with item type and item key is in progress. Abort existing workflow.
    Where I am struck,Kindly send me any solution.
    I am using below code in oaf
    public void workflow(OAPageContext pageContext,
    String headerId,
    String empName,
    String userName
    String wfItemType = "XXSample";
    String wfProcess = "XXSample";
    String wfItemKey = headerId;
    OANavigation wfClass = new OANavigation();
    // Create Workflow Process
    wfClass.createProcess(pageContext, wfItemType, wfProcess, wfItemKey);
    System.out.println("Workflow created");
    wfClass.setItemAttrText(pageContext,
    wfItemType,
    wfItemKey,
    "XXHDRID",
    headerId);
    wfClass.setItemAttrText(pageContext,
    wfItemType,
    wfItemKey,
    "XXEMPNAME",
    employeeName);
    wfClass.setItemOwner(pageContext, wfItemType, wfItemKey,username);
    wfClass.startProcess(pageContext, wfItemType, wfProcess, wfItemKey);
    System.out.println("Workflow started");
    Thanks,
    Kumar.

    Item type and item key forms unique record for the workflow session, you cannot have 2 instances of the workflow running for the same header id, in your case. Check if the process exists for the header id. If so, display a warning message without launching another workflow session, else start the workflow process.
    Thanks
    Shree

  • Unique session key  weblogic portal 9.2

    Hi,
    Is there a way I can generate unique session key to ensure correct session is tracking between every desktop with different user.
    Is this right way to handle session in weblogic portal 9.2?

    Hi
    what exactly do you want to do? A session does have an id which is guaranteed unique while the server is running (you dont need to do anything special for this). HttpSession.getId.
    Note However normally this value gets stored as a cookie on the browser (with the default name of JSESSIONID) and you must ensure that different webapps on the same domain dont overwrite this value
    regards
    deepak

  • How to use Session Key-based Request Targeting Mechanism in OCCAS ??

    I read Session Key-Based Request Targeting(chapter 5) in Developing SIP Applications.
    But, I don't work my application using this mechanism.
    I add sesssionKey function with @SipApplicationKey annotation.
    I deploy this application. And then, other machine send INVITE request.
    My application received INVITE request. But sessionKey function is not called before doInvite function is called.
    I used @SipApplicationKey(applicationName="...") annotation.
    It didn't work.
    sample code is following.
    Could someone help me?
    import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipFactory;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipServlet;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipServletMessage;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.sip.SipURI;
    import javax.servlet.sip.URI;
    import javax.servlet.sip.annotation.SipApplicationKey;
    public class app2SipServlet extends SipServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public static SipFactory sipFactory;
    public static ServletContext sc;
    public void init(ServletConfig cfg) throws ServletException {
    super.init(cfg);
    sipFactory = getSipFactory();
    sc = getServletContext();
    trace("+++ app2SipServlet Initialization");          
    @SipApplicationKey
    public static String sessionKey(SipServletRequest req) {
    String appid = req.getHeader("ApplicationID");
    System.out.println("application id : " + appid);
    return appid;
    @Override
    public void doRequest(SipServletRequest req)     throws ServletException, IOException {
    trace(req, "doRequest()");
    super.doRequest(req);
    @Override
    protected void doInvite(SipServletRequest req) throws ServletException, IOException {
    URI from = req.getFrom().getURI();
    String user = ((SipURI)from).getUser();
    trace(user + " : " + req.getSession().getApplicationSession().getId());
    trace(user + " : " + req.getSession().getApplicationSession().getApplicationName());
    SipServletResponse resp = req.createResponse(200);
    resp.send();
    trace(resp);
    }

    How many servlets you have defined in your sip.xml .If there are multiple you may want to check if
    -- You have defined main-servlet ?
    -- or Is deployment descriptor version 1.0 or 1.1

  • What is the diffreence between call transaction and session method

    hi gurus
    can any one suggest me
    what is the difference between call transaction and session methods
    in which cases we have to use teh call transaction and
    in which cases we have to use session method.
    thank you
    regards
    kals.

    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as &#8216;CLASSICAL METHOD&#8217;.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
    Differences between call transaction and session.
    Session Method:
    1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
    2) No sy-subrc is returned.
    3) Error log is created for error records.
    4) Updation is always synchronous.
    Call Transaction Method:
    1) Immediate updation in the database table.
    2) sy-subrc is returned.
    3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
    4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
    2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
    3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
    4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
    5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
    Which is best?
    That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
    According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
    difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
    1) synchronous processing.
    2) can tranfer large amount of data.
    3) processing is slower.
    4) error log is created
    5) data is not updated until session is processed.
    Call transaction.
    1) asynchronous processing
    2) can transfer small amount of data
    3) processing is faster.
    4) errors need to be handled explicitly
    5) data is updated automatically
    For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
    BDC_INSERT
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
    For call transaction,this is the syntax.
    CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
    MODE A or E or N
    UPDATE A or S
    MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
    Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
    In the BDC call transaction method
    We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
    Eg: Loop at itab.
    call transaction FB01
    capture errors
    endloop.
    In the session method.
    We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
    But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
    With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
    Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
    You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
    Session Method
    1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
    2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
    3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
    4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
    5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
    6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
    in bdc we use FM ...
    bdc_open_group " for creating Session
    bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
    bdc_close_group " for closing Session
    Call Transaction
    1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
    2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
    3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
    we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
    4) it doesn't support background processing.
    5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
    this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
    syntax:
    Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
    mode <A/N/E>
    update <L/A/S>
    messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
    BDC:
    Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
    Features :
    BDC is an automatic procedure.
    This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
    BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
    BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
    Types of BDC :
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as &#8216;CLASSICAL METHOD&#8217;.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    Check the following links:
    http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
    See below example code :
    Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
    Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
    Report : ZMPPC011
    Type : Data upload
    Author : Chetan Shah
    Date : 05/05/2005
    Transport : DV3K919557
    Transaction: ??
    Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
    (C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
    creates BDC sessions.
    Modification Log
    Date Programmer Request # Description
    06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
    report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
    message-id zz.
    pool of form routines
    include zmppn001.
    Define BDC Table Structure
    data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
    include structure bdcdata.
    data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
    Input record layout of Leagcy File
    data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
    matnr(18) type c,
    werks(4) type c,
    alnag(2) type c,
    verid(4) type c,
    text1(40) type c,
    bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
    bstma like mkal-bstma,
    adatu(10) type c,
    bdatu(10) type c,
    stlal(2) type c,
    stlan(1) type c,
    serkz(1) type c,
    mdv01(8) type c,
    elpro(4) type c,
    alort(4) type c,
    end of itab_xcel.
    data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
    matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
    werks like itab_xcel-werks,
    alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    ktext like crtx-ktext,
    end of lt_pp04_cache.
    data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
    v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
    v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
    v_trans_in_ssn type i,
    wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
    l_tabix like sy-tabix,
    v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
    v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
    v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
    v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
    v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
    v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
    v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
    Parameters
    selection-screen: skip 3.
    selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
    parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
    default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
    obligatory,
    bdc session name prefix
    p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
    obligatory,
    number for transction per BDC session
    p_trnssn type i
    default 2000 obligatory,
    retain the BDC session after successfull execution
    p_keep like apqi-qerase
    default 'X',
    user who will be executing BDC session
    p_uname like apqi-userid
    default sy-uname
    obligatory.
    selection-screen: end of block 1.
    possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
    at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
    *-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
    call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
    exporting
    DEF_FILENAME = ' '
    def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
    mask = ',.,..'
    mode = 'O'
    title = 'Select File '(007)
    importing
    filename = p_name
    RC =
    exceptions
    inv_winsys = 1
    no_batch = 2
    selection_cancel = 3
    selection_error = 4
    others = 5.
    if sy-subrc 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    endif.
    begin the show
    start-of-selection.
    read data from input file
    perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    loop at itab_xcel.
    hang on to xcel line num
    l_tabix = sy-tabix.
    each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
    if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
    perform bdc_session_open.
    endif.
    begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
    fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
    perform bdc_build_script.
    insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
    perform bdc_submit_transaction.
    keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
    session
    add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
    if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
    if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
    l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
    perform bdc_session_close.
    clear v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endloop.
    top-of-page.
    call function 'Z_HEADER'
    EXPORTING
    FLEX_TEXT1 =
    FLEX_TEXT2 =
    FLEX_TEXT3 =
    FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
    Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
    form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    Read the tab-delimited file into itab
    call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
    exporting
    filename = p_name
    filetype = 'DAT'
    IMPORTING
    filelength = flength
    tables
    data_tab = itab_xcel
    exceptions
    conversion_error = 1
    file_open_error = 2
    file_read_error = 3
    invalid_table_width = 4
    invalid_type = 5
    no_batch = 6
    unknown_error = 7
    others = 8.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
    sort the data
    sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
    clear v_lines_in_xcel.
    if no data in the file - error out
    describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
    if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
    write: / 'No data in input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    else.
    if file upload failed - error out
    write: / 'Error reading input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
    Open BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_open.
    create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
    add 1 to v_ssnnr.
    concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
    open new bdc session
    call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
    exporting
    client = sy-mandt
    group = v_ssnname
    keep = p_keep
    user = p_uname
    exceptions
    client_invalid = 1
    destination_invalid = 2
    group_invalid = 3
    group_is_locked = 4
    holddate_invalid = 5
    internal_error = 6
    queue_error = 7
    running = 8
    system_lock_error = 9
    user_invalid = 10
    others = 11.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
    Build BDC *
    form bdc_build_script.
    data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    l_text1 like mkal-text1,
    l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
    l_mapl like mapl.
    clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    refresh itab_bdc_tab.
    read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
    clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
    perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
    itab_xcel-werks
    changing v_matnr.
    determine the version description to use
    if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
    else.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
    endif.
    determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
    perform read_routing .
    determine the production line to use
    if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
    if not provided in the file then:
    prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
    changing l_mdv01.
    NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
    or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
    returned blank (ie initial)
    else.
    l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
    endif.
    build bdc script
    perform bdc_build_script_record
    fill in initial screen
    using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
    ' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
    click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
    fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
    save the production version from initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
    Submit BDC Session *
    form bdc_submit_transaction.
    Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
    call function 'BDC_INSERT'
    exporting
    tcode = v_tcode
    tables
    dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
    exceptions
    internal_error = 01
    not_open = 02
    queue_error = 03
    tcode_invalid = 04.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
    form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    if dynbegin = 'X'.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
    'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
    else.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
    shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
    endif.
    append itab_bdc_tab.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
    Close BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_close.
    close the session
    call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
    exceptions
    not_open = 1
    queue_error = 2
    others = 3.
    skip 2.
    if sy-subrc ne 0.
    write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
    else.
    write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
    50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endform.
    *& Form read_routing_cache
    *FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
    pi_werks
    pi_alnag
    pi_verid
    pi_mdv01.
    DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
    vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
    objty LIKE crhd-objty,
    objid LIKE crhd-objid,
    arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
    END OF lt_plpo,
    l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
    FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
    WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
    werks = pi_werks AND
    plnty = 'R' AND
    plnal = pi_alnag AND
    loekz = space.
    ENDSELECT.
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    the work center was not determined yet AND
    work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    *ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_routing
    form read_routing.
    data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    plnal like mapl-plnal,
    end of lt_mapl,
    l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
    get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
    select plnnr plnal
    into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
    from mapl
    where matnr = v_matnr and
    werks = itab_xcel-werks and
    plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
    sort lt_mapl by plnal.
    if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
    if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
    if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
    read table lt_mapl index 1.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    else.
    if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
    whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
    loop at lt_mapl.
    clear l_arbpl.
    get the work center from the last PP04 operation
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
    lt_mapl-plnal
    changing l_arbpl.
    if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    exit.
    endif.
    endloop.
    endif.
    else.
    do nothing
    endif.
    For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
    if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
    itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
    if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
    valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
    if v_plnnr is initial or
    v_plnal is initial.
    itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
    endif.
    endif.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    the work center was not determined yet AND
    work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
    form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
    pi_plnal
    changing pe_arbpl.
    data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
    vornr like plpo-vornr,
    objty like crhd-objty,
    objid like crhd-objid,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    end of lt_plpo.
    get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
    select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
    from plas as b
    inner join plpo as c
    on bplnty = cplnty and
    bplnnr = cplnnr and
    bzaehl = czaehl
    inner join crhd as e
    on carbid = eobjid
    where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
    b~plnal = pi_plnal and
    c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
    e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
    read the last operation
    sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
    read table lt_plpo index 1.
    pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
    Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
    Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
    Regards,
    Sunil Kumar Mutyala

  • Bdc(call transaction and session method)

    hi experts,
       i want to write for bdc program in which i have used call transaction and session method.please help me.
    thank you
    with regards,
    santosh

    Hi,
    See the Sample BDc Code for Vendor Master Upload:
    Look at the Include BDCRECX1 for Seesion and Call Transaction types:
    REPORT zmm_vendor_master_upload
           NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
           LINE-SIZE 255.
    ABAP Name   :   ZMM_VENDOR_MASTER_UPLOAD
    Description :   This Program is used to Upload the Vendor Master.
      Modification Log:
      Date         Programmer          Correction    Description
    Standard Include for Selection Screen
    INCLUDE bdcrecx1.
    Internal Table for Upload Data
    DATA: BEGIN OF i_vendor OCCURS 0,
            bukrs(004),             " Company Code
            ekorg(004),             " Purchase Orgn
            ktokk(004),             " Account Group
    Address Screen
            anred(015),             " Title
            name1(035),                                         " Name1
            sortl(010),             " Sort Field
            name2(035),                                         " Name2
            name3(035),             " Contact Person1
            name4(035),             " Contact Person 2
            stras(035),             " Street
            pfach(010),             " PO Box
            ort01(035),             " City
            pstlz(010),             " Postal Code
            land1(003),             " Country
            spras(002),             " Language
            telf1(016),             " Telephone No
            telfx(031),             " Fax Number
            lfurl(132),             " URL-Mail Id
    Material Group Characteristics
           klart(003),             " Class Type '010'
           class(018),             " Class 'Vendor'
           mname_01(030),          " Characteristic
           mname_02(030),          " Characteristic
           mname_03(030),          " Characteristic
            mwert_01(030),          " Charct.Value
            mwert_02(030),          " Charct.Value
            mwert_03(030),          " Charct.Value
    Control Data
            emnfr(010),             " Manufact.Part No
    Bank Details
            banks_01(003),          " Country of Bank1
            banks_02(003),          " Country of Bank2
            bankl_01(015),          " Bank Key of 1
            bankl_02(015),          " Bank Key of 2
            bankn_01(018),          " Account No Bank1
            bankn_02(018),          " Account No Bank2
    Accounting Info
            akont(010),             " Reconcillation Account
            zuawa(003),             " Sort Key
            fdgrv(010),             " Cash Management Group
    Payment Transactions
            zterm(004),             " Payment terms
           reprf(001),             " Check Double Inv.
            zwels(010),             " Payment Method
            hbkid(005),             " House Bank
           xpore(001),             " Individ.Payment
    Correspondence
            mahns(001),             " Dunning Level
            xausz(001),             " Account Statement
    Withholding Tax Details
            qland(003),             " Withholding Tax Country
            witht_01(002),          " WH tax Type
           wt_withcd(002),        " WH Tax Code
           wt_subjct(001),        " Indicator:WH Tax
    Purchasing Data
            waers(005),             " Currency
            zterm1(004),            " Payment Terms
          END OF i_vendor.
    Data Variables & Constants
    CONSTANTS : c_x     VALUE 'X'.  " Flag
    Paramters
    PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE ibipparms-path.  " Filename
    At selection-screen on Value Request for file Name
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
    Get the F4 Values for the File
      CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
        EXPORTING
          program_name  = syst-cprog
          dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
        IMPORTING
          file_name     = p_file.
    Start of Selection
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    Open the BDC Session
      PERFORM open_group.
    Upload the File into internal Table
      CALL FUNCTION 'UPLOAD'
        EXPORTING
          filename                = p_file
          filetype                = 'DAT'
        TABLES
          data_tab                = i_vendor
        EXCEPTIONS
          conversion_error        = 1
          invalid_table_width     = 2
          invalid_type            = 3
          no_batch                = 4
          unknown_error           = 5
          gui_refuse_filetransfer = 6
          OTHERS                  = 7.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    Upload the Data from Internal Table
      LOOP AT i_vendor.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RF02K-KTOKK'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '/00'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RF02K-BUKRS'
                                      i_vendor-bukrs.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RF02K-EKORG'
                                      i_vendor-ekorg.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
                                      i_vendor-ktokk.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFA1-SPRAS'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=KLAS'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-ANRED'
                                      i_vendor-anred.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
                                      i_vendor-name1.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
                                      i_vendor-sortl.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-NAME2'
                                      i_vendor-name2.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-NAME3'
                                      i_vendor-name3.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-NAME4'
                                      i_vendor-name4.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-STRAS'
                                      i_vendor-stras.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-PFACH'
                                      i_vendor-pfach.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-ORT01'
                                      i_vendor-ort01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-PSTLZ'
                                      i_vendor-pstlz.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
                                      i_vendor-land1.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-SPRAS'
                                      i_vendor-spras.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-TELF1'
                                      i_vendor-telf1.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-TELFX'
                                      i_vendor-telfx.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-LFURL'
                                      i_vendor-lfurl.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPLCLCA' '0602'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RMCLF-KLART'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=ENTE'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RMCLF-KLART'
                                      '010'. "i_vendor-klart.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=AUSW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'
                                      'Vendor'."i_vendor-class.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPLCTMS' '0109'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=BACK'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(01)'
                           'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(02)'
                           'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_02.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(03)'
                           'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_03.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(01)'
                                      i_vendor-mwert_01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(02)'
                                      i_vendor-mwert_02.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'
                                      i_vendor-mwert_03.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=ENDE'.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFA1-ANRED'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFA1-EMNFR'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFA1-EMNFR'
                                      i_vendor-emnfr.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFBK-BANKN(02)'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                          '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKS(01)'
                                      i_vendor-banks_01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKS(02)'
                                      i_vendor-banks_02.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKL(01)'
                                      i_vendor-bankl_01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKL(02)'
                                      i_vendor-bankl_02.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKN(01)'
                                      i_vendor-bankn_01.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBK-BANKN(02)'
                                      i_vendor-bankn_02.
       PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
       PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                     'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
       PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                     '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFB1-FDGRV'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-AKONT'
                                      i_vendor-akont.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-ZUAWA'
                                      i_vendor-zuawa.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-FDGRV'
                                      i_vendor-fdgrv.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFB1-XPORE'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-ZTERM'
                                      i_vendor-zterm.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-REPRF'
                                      c_x. "i_vendor-reprf.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-ZWELS'
                                      i_vendor-zwels.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-HBKID'
                                      i_vendor-hbkid.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-XPORE'
                                      c_x. "i_vendor-xpore.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFB5-MAHNS'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB5-MAHNS'
                                      i_vendor-mahns.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-XAUSZ'
                                      i_vendor-xausz.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0610'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFB1-QLAND'
                                      i_vendor-qland.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBW-WITHT(01)'
                                      i_vendor-witht_01.
       PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBW-WT_WITHCD(01)'
                                     i_vendor-wt_withcd.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'
                                       c_x.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'LFM1-ZTERM'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFM1-WAERS'
                                      i_vendor-waers.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'LFM1-ZTERM'
                                      i_vendor-zterm1.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RF02K-LIFNR'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=VW'.
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro      USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
        PERFORM bdc_field       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=YES'.
    Call the Transaction
        PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'XK01'.
      ENDLOOP.
    Close the BDc Session
      PERFORM close_group.
    Regards,
    Anji

Maybe you are looking for

  • Line item in MIRO

    Hi Guru, PO qty is 100 unit with RM1/each. Condition maintained as sales tax 10%. I did 2 GR separately (MIGO) for said PO with 10qty & 20 qty each. That means sales tax total is (30qty x RM1 x 10% tax) = RM3. Now I wanted to do IV (MIRO). I noticed

  • Opening a frame from a button

    Can some one help me figure out how to get a frame to open ferom a button with input. here is the source code where it would be used. // Programmer:     AISC AM Programming class // Jan. 22, 2004 // DiseaseSim2 driver to test out People class import

  • My cd drive won't accept a cd or dvd

    My cd drive won't accept a cd or dvd? how do i fix this problem there is no cd or dvd in the drive

  • Trouble with Illustrator CS5 Trial Installation on Mac

    Hi Everyone, I am trying to install the trial version of Illustrator CS5. I am using the Adobe Download Assistant and it has produced an error. The error is number 4960 and it says that the disk image for Illustrator could not be opened. If anyone co

  • Verbinding internet

    In februari heb ik Photoshop Elements 13 gekocht. De reden was dat ik het in oktober 2013 aangeschafte Adobe Elements 11 niet meer kon gebruiken. Misschien omdat ik het niet geregistreerd had, maar wel degelijk zelf aangekocht! Als ik de serienummers