LSMW Ques

Hi All,
I would like to know what are the things should be taken care of while uploading 2 diff. files in LSMW.
Also could anybody send me some interview ques on LSMW.
Thanks,
Suresh

HI,
LSMW
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/87/f3ae63e68111d1b3ff006094b944c8/frameset.htm
http://www.scmexpertonline.com/downloads/SCM_LSMW_StepsOnWeb.doc
http://www.sapbrainsonline.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/LSMW_tutorial.html
************PLEASE REWARD POINTS IF THE INFORMATION IS HELPFUL TO YOU**********

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    i am doin it thru as91 whichis legacy transfers the error is
    Field RALT_DYNP_STRUC-ANBTR02(7) is not an input field     AS91     1     SAPLALTD     1100     14     S     00     347
    Field RALT_DYNP_STRUC-ANBTR03(7) is not an input field     AS91     1     SAPLALTD     1100     14     S     00     347
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    all is goin good in foreground but its giving the error whichi pasted above saying ..is not an input field, when i did it in background not able to figure out...
    Any help would be really grateful and appreciated......Thanka a lot in advance.

    Hi Nathan,
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    Jay

  • LSMW for creating project CJ20N

    Hi,
    I need to create projects by using transaction cj20n, I tried to find any standard sap project/bapi/idoc that I can use in my LSMW to create the project, but could not find.
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    I have a program for inserting WBS by Batch-input.
    report Z_PS_BI_0001
           no standard page heading
           line-size 80.
    *------------------------------- TABLES -------------------------------*
    tables : proj ,               " Définition de projet
             prps ,               " Elément d'OTP - données de base
             jest ,               " Statut individuel par objet
             tj02t .              " Textes de statuts système
    *-------------------------------- DATA --------------------------------*
    types : begin of type_prps ,
              pspnr like prps-pspnr ,
              objnr like prps-objnr ,
              posid like prps-posid ,
              psphi like prps-psphi ,
              pspid like proj-pspid ,
            end   of type_prps.
    data itab_prps type sorted table of type_prps
                   with unique key pspnr
                   with header line
                   initial size 30000.
    data : bdc_tab type standard table of bdcdata
                        with header line .
    *------------------------ OPTIONS DE SELECTION ------------------------*
    selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame title text-t01.
      parameters : p_nom(12) type c
                             default 'Z_'
                             obligatory ,
                   p_kokrs like proj-vkokr
                           obligatory,
                   p_bukrs like bsis-bukrs
                           obligatory .
    selection-screen end of block b1.
    selection-screen begin of block b2 with frame title text-t02.
      select-options : s_pspnr for proj-pspnr ,
                       s_posid for prps-posid .
    selection-screen end of block b2.
    *-------------------------------- MAIN --------------------------------*
    start-of-selection.
    * Recherche des données.
      perform p_recherche_donnees.
    * Création du dossier batch-input
      perform p_creation_dossier.
    * Edition du compte rendu d'execution.
      perform p_edition.
    end-of-selection.
    *   Procédure P_RECHERCHE_DONNEES.                                     *
    *   Recherche des données nécessaires au programme.                    *
    form p_recherche_donnees.
      types : begin of type_prhi ,
                posnr like prhi-posnr ,
                up    like prhi-up ,
              end   of type_prhi.
      data itab_prhi type sorted table of type_prhi
                     with non-unique key up
                     with header line
                     initial size 30000.
      data : begin of itab_otp occurs 100 ,
               pspnr like prps-pspnr ,                 " OTP
               pspn  like proj-pspnr ,                 " Projet
               posid like prps-posid ,                 " Texte OTP
               objnr like prps-objnr ,                 " Objet
             end   of itab_otp.
      data : begin of itab_tmp_otp_1 occurs 100 ,
               posnr like prhi-posnr ,
               up    like prhi-up ,
             end   of itab_tmp_otp_1.
      data : begin of itab_tmp_otp_2 occurs 100 ,
               pspnr like itab_otp-pspnr ,
             end   of itab_tmp_otp_2.
      data : v_ligne(9) type n.
    * Liste tout les elements d'OTP de niveau 2 pour les projets
    * selectionnees.
      select b~pspnr a~pspnr b~posid b~objnr
             into table itab_otp
             from            proj as a
                  inner join prps as b
                  on b~psphi eq a~pspnr
             where a~pspnr in s_pspnr
             and   a~profl eq '0000010'
             and   a~vkokr eq p_kokrs
             and   b~posid in s_posid
             and   b~stufe eq '2'
             and   b~pkokr eq p_kokrs.
    * Tri de la table
      sort itab_otp.
    * Chargement de la pseudo PRHI
      select posnr up
             into corresponding fields of table itab_prhi
             from prhi
             client specified
             where mandt eq sy-mandt
             and   up    ne space.
    * Extrait la liste des OTP a rechercher.
      append lines of itab_otp to itab_tmp_otp_2.
    * Tri
      sort itab_tmp_otp_2.
    * Créé la liste des OTPs dépendant des OTPs de niveaux 2.
      loop at itab_tmp_otp_2.
        loop at itab_prhi
             where up = itab_tmp_otp_2-pspnr.
          move : itab_prhi-posnr to itab_tmp_otp_1-posnr ,
                 itab_prhi-up    to itab_tmp_otp_1-up ,
                 itab_prhi-posnr to itab_tmp_otp_2-pspnr .
          append : itab_tmp_otp_1, itab_tmp_otp_2.
        endloop.
        delete itab_tmp_otp_2.
      endloop.
    * Recherche si plus petit niveau.
      loop at itab_tmp_otp_1.
        read table itab_prhi
             with key up = itab_tmp_otp_1-posnr.
        if sy-subrc eq space.
          delete itab_tmp_otp_1.
        endif.
      endloop.
      sort itab_tmp_otp_1 by posnr.
    * Recherche de l'objet pour chacun des OTPs trouvés.
      loop at itab_tmp_otp_1.
        select single objnr posid psphi
               into (itab_prps-objnr, itab_prps-posid, itab_prps-psphi)
               from prps
               where pspnr eq itab_tmp_otp_1-posnr.
        if sy-subrc eq space.
          move itab_tmp_otp_1-posnr to itab_prps-pspnr.
          append itab_prps.
        endif.
      endloop.
    * Recherche si les OTPs ont bien le statut Budget seul.
      loop at itab_prps.
        select single *
               from jest
               where objnr eq itab_prps-objnr
               and   stat  eq 'E0002'
               and   inact eq ' '.
        if sy-subrc ne space.
          delete itab_prps.
        endif.
      endloop.
    * Recherche texte projet.
      loop at itab_prps.
        select single pspid
               into itab_prps-pspid
               from proj
               where pspnr eq itab_prps-psphi.
        if sy-subrc eq space.
          modify itab_prps.
        endif.
      endloop.
    * Compte le nombre de ligne à traiter.
      describe table itab_prps lines v_ligne.
      if v_ligne eq space.
        write : /1 'Aucune donnée à traiter.'.
        stop.
      endif.
    endform.                    " P_RECHERCHE_DONNEES.
    *   Procédure P_CREATION_DOSSIER.                                      *
    *   Création du dossier batch-input.                                   *
    form p_creation_dossier.
      data : v_estat type j_estat.
    * Recherche de la position du statut Budget seul.
      select min( estat )
             into v_estat
             from tj30t
             where stsma eq '00000001'
             and   spras eq sy-langu.
      if v_estat ne 'E0002'.
        write : /1 'Customizing statut modifié ! Programme inutilisable !'.
        stop.
      endif.
    * Ouverture du dossier batch-input.
      perform open_bdc using p_nom.
    * Boucle sur la table des données.
      loop at itab_prps.
    *   Ecran de saisie Projet / OTP
        perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLCJWB'
                                 '0100'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                 '=LETB'.
        perform bdc_field  using '*PROJ-PSPID'
                                 itab_prps-pspid.
        perform bdc_field  using '*PRPS-POSID'
                                 itab_prps-posid.
    *   Sélectionne la première ligne et demande les statuts utilisateurs.
        perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLCJWB'
                                 '0901'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                 '=STAT'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'RCJ_MARKL-MARK(01)'
                                 'X'.
    *   Déselectionne la zone Budget/Seul
        perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLBSVA'
                                 '0300'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                 '=BACK'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'J_STMAINT-ANWSO(01)'
    *   Enregistre et sort.
        perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLCJWB'
                                 '0901'.
        perform bdc_field  using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                 '=BU'.
    *   Enregistrement de la transaction.
        perform insert_bdc using 'CJ02'.
      endloop.
    * Fermeture du dossier batch-input.
      perform close_bdc.
    endform.                                 " P_CREATION_DOSSIER
    *   Procédure P_EDITION.                                               *
    *   Edition du compte rendu d'éxecution.                               *
    form p_edition.
      write : /1 'Compte rendu de la création du dossier Batch-Input.'.
      skip 2.
      write : /1 'Dossier Batch-Input' ,
                 p_nom ,
                 'créé avec succés.'.
      skip 4.
      write : /1 'Liste des OTPs que le Batch-Input devrait modifier.'.
      loop at itab_prps.
        write : /5 itab_prps-posid.
      endloop.
    endform.                                " P_EDITION.
    *   Form OPEN_BDC                                                      *
    *   Ouverture du dossier Batch-Input.                                  *
    form open_bdc using v_nom_dossier.
      call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
           exporting
                client              = sy-mandt          " Numéro de mandant
                group               = v_nom_dossier     " Nom dossier batch
                keep                = 'X'               " Code
                user                = sy-uname          " Nom utilisateur
           exceptions
                client_invalid      = 1
                destination_invalid = 2
                group_invalid       = 3
                group_is_locked     = 4
                holddate_invalid    = 5
                internal_error      = 6
                queue_error         = 7
                running             = 8
                system_lock_error   = 9
                user_invalid        = 10
                others              = 11.
      if sy-subrc ne 0.
        write : /1 'Impossible de créer le dossier batch-input.' ,
                /1 'Erreur :' , sy-subrc.
        stop.
      endif.
      refresh bdc_tab.
      clear   bdc_tab.
      exit.
    endform.                       " OPEN_BDC
    *   Form CLOSE_BDC                                                     *
    *   Fermeture du dossier BTCI                                          *
    form close_bdc.
      call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
           exceptions
                not_open    = 1
                queue_error = 2
                others      = 3.
      if sy-subrc ne 0.
        write : /1 'Impossible de fermer le dossier batch-input.' ,
                /1 'Erreur :' , sy-subrc.
      endif.
    endform.                     " CLOSE_BDC
    *   Form BDC_DYNPRO                                                    *
    *   Alimentation de la ligne d'entête de BDCTAB                        *
    form bdc_dynpro using value(progname)
                          value(dynpronr).
    * Efface la header-line.
      clear bdc_tab.
    * Insertion des valeurs.
      bdc_tab-program  = progname.
      bdc_tab-dynpro   = dynpronr.
      bdc_tab-dynbegin = 'X'.
    * Enregistrement des valeurs.
      append bdc_tab.
    endform.                    " BDC_DYNPRO
    *   Form BDC_FIELD                                                     *
    *   Traitement des enregistrements de la structure BDCTAB              *
    *      --> FIELDNAME  Nom du champ                                     *
    *      --> FIELDVALUE Valeur du champ                                  *
    form bdc_field using value(fieldname) value(fieldvalue).
    * Efface la header-line.
      clear bdc_tab.
    * Insertion des valeurs.
      bdc_tab-fnam = fieldname.
      bdc_tab-fval = fieldvalue.
    * Enregistrement des valeurs.
      append bdc_tab.
    endform.                " BDC_FIELD
    * Form BDC_CURSOR                                                      *
    * Positionnement du curseur sur un champ particulier                   *
    form bdc_cursor using value(fieldname) value(fieldvalue).
    * Efface la header-line.
      clear bdc_tab.
    * Insertion des valeurs.
      bdc_tab-fnam = fieldname.
      bdc_tab-fval = fieldvalue.
    * Enregistrement des valeurs.
      append bdc_tab.
    endform.              " BDC_CURSOR
    *   Form  INSERT_BDC                                                   *
    *   Insertion dans le dossier BTCI                                     *
    *   Attention : la transaction est codée en dur                        *
    form insert_bdc using t_code.
      call function 'BDC_INSERT'
           exporting
                tcode            = t_code
           tables
                dynprotab        = bdc_tab
           exceptions
                internal_error   = 1
                not_open         = 2
                queue_error      = 3
                tcode_invalid    = 4
                printing_invalid = 5
                posting_invalid  = 6
                others           = 7.
      if sy-subrc ne 0.
        write : /1 text-003 ,
                /1 'Erreur :' , sy-subrc.
      endif.
      refresh bdc_tab.
      clear   bdc_tab.
    endform.                  " INSERT_BDC
    comment in french

  • HI I am attending an interview in tcs in sap abap plz send me interivew que

    Hi I am attending tcs interivew this week plz send me interivew questions wht they ask ,,,my id is [email protected] ,,,, than k u,,,

    Hi,,
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    Mark if useful..
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    After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
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    In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
    8. How do we debug sapscript?
    Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.                              
    9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.                              
    TCode AL21.                              
    10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.                              
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    Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.                              
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    In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.                              
    2. When to use logical database?                              
    Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:                              
    less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.                              
    Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.                              
    3. What is the use of 'table index'?
    Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
    4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
    Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
    If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
    Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
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    6. What are table buffers?
    Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
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    Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
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    2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?               
    3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?               
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    6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?               
    7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?               
    8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?               
    9. What do you define in the domain and data element?               
    10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?               
    11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?               
    12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
    13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
    14. What are the domains and data elements?
    15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
    16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
    17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
    18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
    19. What is open sql vs native sql?
    20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
    21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
    22. What are the events in ABAP language?
    23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
    24. What is a drill down report?
    25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
    26. What are the exceptions in function module?
    27. What is a function group?
    28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
    29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
    30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
    31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
    32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
    33. What are match codes? Describe?
    34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
    35. What is table maintenance generator?
    36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
    37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
    38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
    39. What are selection texts?
    40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
    41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
    42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
    43. Are programs client dependent?
    44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?                              
    45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?                              
    46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?                              
    47. What are datasets?                              
    48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?                              
    49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?                              
    50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?                              
    2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004                              
    1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?                              
    2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?                              
    3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?                              
    4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?                              
    5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?                              
    6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?                              
    7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?          
    8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.          
    9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?          
    10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?          
    11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?          
    12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?          
    13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?          
    14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?          
    15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?          
    16. What is a currency factoring technique?          
    17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?          
    18. What is SAPscript and layout set?          
    19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?          
    20. What is output determination?          
    ABAP Interview Questions          
    1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
    2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
    3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
    4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
    5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
    6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
    7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
    8.How to release an object???
    9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
    10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
    12.What is the flow of Invoice???
    13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
    14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
    15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
    Deepti
    1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
    2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
    Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
    8. to release an object - use se10/se9
    9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
    12. Delivery - invoice.
    15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
    Kishore
    1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
    2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
    3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
    4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
    methods for enhancement.
    14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
    is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
    15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
    the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
    Venu Rapolu     
    1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI     
    2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate     
    values., and append will simply adds the record     
    3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :     
    The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;     
    The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system     
    6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,     
    Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.     
    7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.     
    8. Ans: se09 or se10     
    13. Ans: MATMAS     
    CREMAS     
    DEBMAS     
    GLMAST etc...     
    14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens     
    15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
    Satish D
    1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
    2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
    append will append record at the end of table
    3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
    transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
    4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
    5. go to system then status
    6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
    inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
    7. no we have to configur that
    8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
    and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
    9. inquiry
    quotation
    sales order                    
    shipping                    
    delivery                    
    invoice                    
    return goods                    
    12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared                    
    13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc                    
    Deepti                    
    I am enclosing some of answers which I know.                    
    1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.                    
    2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields                    
    matches to your selection criteria.                    
    3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.                    
    4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.                    
    5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.               
    6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.               
    10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).               
    14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.               
    15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.               
    Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:               
    Questions which I have faced in an interview:               
    1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?               
    2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?               
    3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?               
    4) How did you test the developed objects?               
    5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?               
    6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?               
    Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record               
    7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?               
    8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
    9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
    10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
    11) How to pass the variables to forms?
    12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
    13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
    14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
    15) What are Standard Texts?
    16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
    17) What is pf-status?
    18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
    19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
    20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
    21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
    22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
    Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
    Go thru these answers:          
    1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?          
    It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.          
    2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done          
    3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?          
    4) How did you test the developed objects?          
    I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing          
    - Negative testing          
    - Positive testing          
    In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.          
    In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.          
    8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
    We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
    Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
    - Message type
    - Message id
    - Message Number
    - Variable1
    - Variable2
    - Variable3
    9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
    Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
    10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
    ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
    Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
    11) How to pass the variables to forms?
    12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
    Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
    Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
    13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
    14) What are Standard Texts?
    16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
    A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
    Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
    Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
    17) What is pf-status?
    Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
    18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
    I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
    19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
    20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
    21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?                    
    22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?                    
    Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004                    
    SAP ABAP interview questions                    
    Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:                    
    1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.                    
    2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.                    
    3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.                    
    4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.                    
    5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.                    
    6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.                    
    7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.                    
    8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into "sessions".                    
    9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.                    
    10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.                    
    11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.                    
    12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
    13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
    14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
    15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
    16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
    17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
    18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
    19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
    20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
    21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
    22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
    23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (I've never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
    Rajiv

  • LSMW n CRMXIF!!

    hello friends
    I am in my way to load opportunites in CRM system. AS YOU know one opportunity can have multiple items.
    my ques is how to use a segment of a Idoc multiple times in LSMW?
    Please help !!!!!!!!!!!
    many thanks
    pankaj
    Message was edited by:
            PANKAJ ARORA
    Message was edited by:
            PANKAJ ARORA

    read SDN

  • Logical filename and logical path in lsmw

    Hi all,
           I am doing a lsmw for purchasing info record . i created a logicalpath and assigned a physical path to that . i created a logical filename and assigned the logical path .but when i assign that to the lsmw it is throwing error as 'LOGICAL PATH DOES NOT POINT TO PHYSICAL DIRECTORY' .
    can anybody provide a solution for that .
    Thanks & regards
      Magesh anandan

    hi ,
      goto the tcode file then u find the relation between the logical and physical paths ...and their assignment..
    hope it will helps u..
    regards,
    venkat.

  • LSMW  - Open Sales Orders

    Hello  Friends
    I want to find if anybody can guide me on how to get all open sales order tables , i want to create a format and create a flat file for uplodading the file , for this what do i need and how do i do it.
    Also for creating LSWM can i use the existing one which i can just Assign the New file to the existing one .
    Regards.

    Dear Mehmood,
    I want to find if anybody can guide me on how to get all open sales order tables
    You want to extract all the open sales orders- which you can get from Table:VBUP key in overall document status in selection screen ( You can use VBUK also- but if there are certain sales orders in which some of the items are completed or few of them open, using VBUK - you will not get exact records)
    Secondly, you can get the data by using Query also- in SQVI
    design a query with VBAK / VBAP & VBUP
    so that from VBAK you can give time period & sales area details
    from VBAP - you can enter plant relevant details to filter certain records & item category as well
    where as VBUP- filter wth the status.
    once downloaded store in flat file.
    Now Create LSMW object by using batch input recording method. after mapping the relevant fields,
    prepare the flat file in such a - it suits to the upload file / recording file. then you can upload the already downloaded n stored open sales orders in flat file.
    Hope this is what you are looking for.
    Regards,
    ReazuddinMD

  • Error while creating a LSMW

    Hi,
    I have created a LSMW for updating sales office in the Sales order by using Direct input method.
    While specify files;I specified the file saved in the Desktop.While saving I get an error saying 'Logical path is not specified'.
    Can anyone tell me why this error occurs and how to rectify this??
    Thanks in Advance.
    Thanks&Regards,
    Sophia Xavier

    HI
    Place the cursor on "legacy data" and click on "create" option.
    You will get one screen. There, you have input box called "FILE". By selecting drop box or pressing F4 on that, you will get all folders, files available at ur PC.
    Search for you file, and double click on ur file. Next give all mandatory information in that screen. Finally press ok and save your "specify screens". It can be saved.
    Reward if it is useful.
    Thanks.
    Siva kumar

  • No puedo conectar iCloud desde Windows vista, me marca error de servidor. Que hago para poder acceder iCloud desde vista?

    No puedo conectar iCloud desde Windows vista, me marca error de servidor. Que hago para poder acceder iCloud desde vista?

    The neighbor discovery on mac and PCs is based on broadcast.
    I think it's the same for yoru SQL application.
    Broadcast are blocked by default on the controller. You can enable "broadcast forwarding" in the controller menu

  • Creation of partner functions for customer master with LSMW

    Hello,
    I try to create partner functions together with a customer via Batch Input in LSMW.
    Object: 0050, method: 0000, program name: RFBIDE00, program type: B.
    I use the structure BKNVP (Customer master partner functions) to create a new partner and set values for the fields KTONR and PARVW.
    When I start the batch input the fields are filled in correctly in a new dynpro. After the confirmation of these values the dynpro changes back to the partner functions sscreen, but the value for KTONR isn'n being transferred. So I get an error message.
    Is it only possible to update partner functions with that BI or what is going wrong ?
    Thanks in advance and regards
    Alex

    Hi Alex,
    Could you specify what error message you are getting?
    Thanks!
    Rudra

  • Error in Creation of Purchase Requisition through LSMW

    Hi
      I am trying to craete a PR upload prog through LSMW batch input method. In the Specify File option I am giving the TXT file destination.The TXT file is saved at my desktop. But while saving it is givving an error as "No logical path has been specified", Message no. /SAPDMC/LSMW_OBJ_060046
    If anyone can help me out.

    Hi,
    I would suggest to create a new one for this as file is placed on your desktop. But you can refer the standard one with which you will get the idea for creation:
    Standard logical file name for this is: MM_PURCHASING_REQUISITIONS
    In this file location is default in location /usr/sap/trans/data/mmrequisitions, instead of this you can give your converted data file name from step 7 Specify file for e.g PROJECT00_CUTOVER_MB1C_1.lsmw.conv
    You can refer or use standard logical path LOCAL_TEMPORARY_FILES for this scene.
    Hope this solves your problem.
    Regards,
    Brajvir

  • Creation Of LSMW for Actions..........

    Dear ALL
    Recorded an LSMW for PA40 hiring actions which includes infogroup - [ IT 0000, 0001, 0002, 0105-ZVEN (Sub type)]
    This is for external vendor employees hiring actions.
    While recording or manually running the process, it is working fine.
    When in foregroud or background process, the alternate pernr is getting generated. Say for 1st record , pernr generated is 80023, then for next it is 80025, 80027so on.
    Kindly suggest me in this issue.
    Thanks
    MJ

    Hi,
    1-you keep no range as external and assign PERNR sequentially so that it remains same as you want it
    2-kindly go through the LSMW abain to see what have you assigned in field mapping & conversion rules
    3- check one record created thru LSMW and see if next (alternate number gets assigned to Ref PERNR in IT0000)
    Check the alternate number to see if anything gets assigned to it.
    salil

  • Using a Logical File definition in LSMW

    Hi all,
    is there any way that we can use a Logical File (defined in transaction FILE) as an application server file in the "specify files" step, instead of having to enter the physical path/file?
    Thanks in advance,
    Justin

    Hello,
    Check pages 46 and 47 of the following document :
    [http://sapabap.iespana.es/manuales/pdf/lsmw.pdf|http://sapabap.iespana.es/manuales/pdf/lsmw.pdf]
    You can only use a logical filename for subsequent programs (example direct input programs) not for the actual input file of your LSMW.
    Wim

  • LSMW: Error concerning the logical path in Specify Files step

    Hi,
    I am trying on an ECC 6.0 EHP6 system to upload (open) POs from an existing SAP ERP system. Since I faced some complications in batch input recording method, I decided to go with the standard batch/direct input method.
    I selected object 0085 (Purchase Order) and method 0001 (Purchase Order). The program that is used is RM06EEI0. I followed all the usual steps, but in the "Specify Files" step I get the message:
    '****.lsmw.conv' does not exist; edit the logical path using transaction FILE
    Being aware of both the FILE and SF01 transactions, I created the logical path and file (through the FILE transaction). However, after the modification, I get the message:
    Logical file '****' is not assigned to physical file '****.lsmw.conv'
    There is also the related SAP Note 753511 (Logical and physical path and file name in transaction LSMW) that refers to this case.

    Hi,
    Click on specify file radio button>Legacy data-on the PC Front end
    where input file location like C:\mydocument\desktop\test.txt
    and give input in Name field: mydocument
    in delimiter section > select Tabular
    File structure section> tick on Field order matches source structure definition
    File type: Record end marker(Text file)
    then press enter key and other steps as same.
    Second thing you said that you have used Batch input recording
    after creation and recording finish , scroll the page below on recording and put a cursor unwanted field and remove unwanted input field.
    I hope your problem will resolve. you can find the steps pdf on Google search try now.
    Thanks
    Sanjeet Kumar

  • How to set dynamic file path in LSMW

    I am working on LSMW  object to upload say excel file from my desktop.. if someone runs my lsmw application on their system obviously it fails.. is there way where I can dynamically set the path..I mean whomsoever runs the application it picks the file from their location and execute the program.

    hi,,,
    change your code accordingly
    here i am  inserting data into ztable from excel .
    *& Report  ZBI_UPLOAD_DATA_MAST                                             *
    REPORT  zbi_upload_data_mast                        .
    DATA : it_tab TYPE filetable,
           gd_subrc TYPE i.
    TYPES : BEGIN OF wa_wrkctr,
            fictr TYPE zbi_fictr_mast-fictr,
            prctr TYPE zbi_fictr_mast-prctr,
            type TYPE zbi_fictr_mast-type,
            END OF wa_wrkctr.
    DATA : wa_save TYPE zbi_fictr_mast.
    DATA : gd_scol   TYPE i VALUE '1',
           gd_srow   TYPE i VALUE '1',
           gd_ecol   TYPE i VALUE '256',
           gd_erow   TYPE i VALUE '65536'.
    DATA : it_datatab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF wa_wrkctr WITH HEADER LINE INITIAL SIZE 0.
          it_phy_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF wa_energy WITH HEADER LINE INITIAL SIZE 0.
    *data : w_current_inv_no(5) TYPE n,
          w_pop_up_text LIKE  wfcsr_ui_popup_text.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    PARAMETERS:  p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY
                 DEFAULT 'C:\Physical Stock.xls'  .
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
      CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
        EXPORTING
          window_title            = 'Select File Name'
          default_extension       = '*.xls'
          default_filename        = '*.xls'
          file_filter             = '*.xls'
          initial_directory       = 'c:\'
       MULTISELECTION          =
       WITH_ENCODING           =
        CHANGING
          file_table              = it_tab
          rc                      = gd_subrc.
       USER_ACTION             =
       FILE_ENCODING           =
    EXCEPTIONS
       FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
       CNTL_ERROR              = 2
       ERROR_NO_GUI            = 3
       NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI    = 4
       others                  = 5
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
               WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ELSE.
        READ TABLE it_tab INTO p_file INDEX 1.
      ENDIF.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      PERFORM upload_excel_file TABLES   it_datatab
                                 USING   p_file
                                         gd_scol
                                         gd_srow
                                         gd_ecol
                                         gd_erow.
    PERFORM eventtab_build CHANGING lt_eventtab.
    PERFORM display_data.
    *&      Form  UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
          text
         -->P_IT_DATATAB  text
         -->P_P_FILE  text
         -->P_GD_SCOL  text
         -->P_GD_SROW  text
         -->P_GD_ECOL  text
         -->P_GD_EROW  text
    FORM upload_excel_file  TABLES   p_it_datatab
                            USING    p_file
                                     p_scol
                                     p_srow
                                     p_ecol
                                     p_erow.
      DATA : lt_intern TYPE  kcde_cells OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    Has the following format:
                Row number   | Colum Number   |   Value
         i.e.     1                 1             Name1
                  2                 1             Joe
      DATA : ld_index TYPE i.
      FIELD-SYMBOLS : <fs>.
    Note: Alternative function module - 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
      CALL FUNCTION 'KCD_EXCEL_OLE_TO_INT_CONVERT'
        EXPORTING
          filename                = p_file
          i_begin_col             = p_scol
          i_begin_row             = p_srow
          i_end_col               = p_ecol
          i_end_row               = p_erow
        TABLES
          intern                  = lt_intern
        EXCEPTIONS
          inconsistent_parameters = 1
          upload_ole              = 2
          OTHERS                  = 3.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        FORMAT COLOR COL_BACKGROUND INTENSIFIED.
        WRITE:/ 'Error Uploading file'.
        EXIT.
      ENDIF.
      IF lt_intern[] IS INITIAL.
        FORMAT COLOR COL_BACKGROUND INTENSIFIED.
        WRITE:/ 'No Data Uploaded'.
        EXIT.
      ELSE.
        SORT lt_intern BY row col.
        LOOP AT lt_intern.
          MOVE lt_intern-col TO ld_index.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT ld_index OF STRUCTURE it_datatab TO <fs>.
          MOVE lt_intern-value TO <fs>.
          AT END OF row.
            APPEND it_datatab.
            CLEAR it_datatab.
          ENDAT.
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDIF.
      IF it_datatab[] IS NOT INITIAL.
        DELETE FROM zbi_fictr_mast.
        COMMIT WORK.
        LOOP AT it_datatab.
          wa_save-fictr = it_datatab-fictr.
          wa_save-prctr = it_datatab-prctr.
          wa_save-type  = it_datatab-type.
          INSERT INTO zbi_fictr_mast VALUES wa_save.
          IF sy-subrc = 0.
            COMMIT WORK.
            MESSAGE 'Data upload complete' TYPE 'S'.
          ENDIF.
          CLEAR wa_save.
          CLEAR it_datatab.
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
    i hope this will help .
    Regards
    Deepak

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