Moving Raid Array on to another D20

Ok I currenty have a few D20 systems and one unit that I had for a spare as a backup is going to be used.  I wanted to migrate a set of 4 x 15K 300G drives in a raid 5 array to the system.  How would I do that on the system without having to reinstall the OS.  Do I just go to the Raid setup and do that or is there a special procedure to do it.  Any info would be appriciated
Mike

D20 is going back a while, but I "think" you should be able to simply move the drives over to the new system and be good to go.  You might want to spot check the BIOS settings on each system to make sure anything specific to the onboard Marvell controller is set up the same on both the original and new system, but nothing jumps out at me as being tricky here.  I believe the metadata on the drives will ensure everything works correctly.  
The only recommendation I might make would be to ensure each drive from the original system gets plugged into the same respective port on the new system.  I really don't think this will make any difference since all the array info should be in the metadata....just a safety precaution.

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    Hi. Here is the issue as posted in other places. Still searching for the answer to this one.
    Specs:
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    2x1gb crucial pc3200 2.5cas ram
    AMD Barton 2500
    2 x 160gb 7200rpm 8mb cache SATA Samsung Hdd's
    Thermaltake 430w psu
    Gainward fx5700 ultra graphics
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    1:1 ram/cpu
    no spread spectrum or other garbage
    ddr400 patch disabled
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    ran mulitple scans on drives, all come up drives OK
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    Basically, I can find no good reason why the array is seen as individuals and not as an array. It is interesting to note, that even though xp setup sees the the array as 2 drives, I can complete the text based portion of setup. However, rebooting to start the GUI portion of setup, it will not boot. Obviously becuase the bios has the controller as the nvraid controller and it is supposed to be a raid 0 array, so I expected that.
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    I understand what to do in the bios portion, and in the raid setup utility portion. I know that I can boot into windows as a single drive and use the nvraid tool to set it up, but that is not the way it should be, and that is not the way I am going to learn WHY this is happening.
    Roger that. First set in bios enable raid (in this bios I have to enable IDE array, then choose which controller to actually enable raid on, which happens to have been SATA 1 & 2).
    Second, upon reboot, I use the F10 key to enter raid utility. Then, set to striping, set stripe size (which was one of the things I am testing), and add the drives to the array. Next step is to create it. It asks to clear disc data, and it is done.
    Have deleted that array as well as just cleared it. Have deleted it and reboot and rebuild it. Have deleted it, reboot, change bios back to non-raid, reboot. Reboot. Change bios back to raid enabled. Reboot. Rebuild array in raid utility, reboot. Run setup, only see 2 hdd's, not one array.
    Umm, yep, that is about it.
    More to the story now.
    From some other posts I tried this.
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    2. power down. pull plugs on sata's. reboot. no drives visible.
    3. pull power. jumper clear cmos. wait 60 seconds. re-pin jumper. power up.
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    5. plug drives in. reboot. seen as singles. erase mbr on both drives. reboot
    6. enable raid in bios, and choose sata 1 & 2 as "enabled". reboot.
    7. use F10 key to setup raid. Here is the interesting part. Even though I deleted the array prior to all of this, and removed the drives to force an ESCD update, and cleard the cmos with the board jumper, and then before raid was enabled, cleared the mbr on the drives, when I started the raid utility, the array was already set up. That is the problem, whatever that is. I have read snippets where it is claimed that this chip or bios or whatever stores some kind of a table on this stuff, but this is a bit out of hand.
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    Thanks for you help BWM
    [Edit] BTW, I have finally found a utility that will see a raid array and allow me to clear the arrays mbr. It is called SuperFdisk and is at ptdd.com. So far the only one that see's the 2 drives as 1.
    Yeppers.
    Started with v5.10 which came on a floppy with the mobo. Told setup to use both, nvatabus.sys and nvraid.sys. Even switched which one of the 2 I picked first, just to see.
    Same thing with v4.27 and v5.11. Also tried it with just the nvraid.sys and just the nvatabus.sys (which obviously does squat for raid, lol)
    Trying some new things now. Post in a little bit.
    I am officially at 'Wit's End'.
    Here is what I have tried now.
    1.pull drive cables. pull power. jumper clear cmos. wait. power up. no drives
    2.plug sata 1 in. boot. drive detected.
    3.boot to command.com, run MHDD, which is a nice russian utility similar to Spinrite. Used this to clear the mbr at hardware level, and do a complete erase.
    4. reboot to command.com. run superfdisk. erase mbr.
    5. pull plug on sata 1, and plug in sata 2 with sata 1 cable. repeat the erasure steps listed above.
    6. pull plug on sata 2, no sata plugged in. reboot
    7. change bios to raid enable on sata 1 & 2. power down
    8. plug in sata 1 & 2. power up.
    9. inspect raid utility. no listing of any arrays. reboot
    10. in raid utility, build array. did NOT clear discs. reboot
    11. attempt install. single drives found again (used both drivers).reboot
    12. in raid utility, optioned to CLEAR discs (funny, rebuild option is never valid).reboot
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    Here is the final product on the floppy disk that I used to  successfully install a stable raid 0 on the MSI K7N2 Delta 2 Ultra 400  Platinum ms-6570e motherboard.
    On root of floppy, from driverset 6.70. (after much testing, I used  driver pack 5.10 for my nic and smbus. I used the realtek sound  drivers off the cd for audio. I have used every driver pack I could  find, and while some did offer better I/O or read/write latency, this  set in general provided the most stable environment. The only drivers  I used were these floppy drivers for SATA, the nic and smbus just  mentioned, the sound just mentioned, and updating the nvide drivers to  mside drivers)
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    disk1
    idecoi.dll
    nvatabus.sys
    nvraid.cat
    nvraid.inf
    nvraid.sys
    nvraidco.dll
    <from legacy directory>
    nvata.cat
    nvatabus.inf
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    [Files.scsi.RAIDCLASS]
    driver  = d1,nvraid.sys,RAIDCLASS
    inf     = d1,nvraid.inf
    dll     = d1,nvraidco.dll
    catalog = d1,nvraid.cat
    [Files.scsi.BUSDRV]
    driver = d1,nvatabus.sys,BUSDRV
    inf    = d1, nvraid.inf
    dll    = d1,idecoi.dll
    catalog = d1, nvraid.cat
    To this:
    [Files.scsi.RAIDCLASS]
    driver  = d1,nvraid.sys,RAIDCLASS
    inf     = d1,nvraid.inf
    dll     = d1,nvraidco.dll
    catalog = d1,nvata.cat
    [Files.scsi.BUSDRV]
    driver = d1,nvatabus.sys,BUSDRV
    inf    = d1, nvatabus.inf
    dll    = d1,idecoi.dll
    catalog = d1, nvata.cat
    Now, it is important to note that I installed or attempted to install  at least 50 times. Bare minimum. I noticed when I use this custom  driver disc that in the GUI portion of setup, XP asks me for files  from the disc. I tried lot's of different things to alleviate this,  and denied some of them.
    One thing that really bugged me was that the bios would see my #2  optical, slave on secondary IDE channel. A dvd/rw drive. And I could  even start the setup from it. But, once I got about 3/4 through copy  file stage on text setup portion, I would hang. Becuase the drive was  no longer accessible. Booting from the master would get me to the  desktop, but the slave optical was nowhere to be found. Updating the  ATA/IDE controller to the ms ide drivers would get it visible, but I  kept having issues with stability after I did that.
    The most stable method I found was to use my above listing of driver  files for the floppy, and when in GUI mode setup asks about NVCOI.DLL,  I skipped it, ignored it, and did not let setup install it. That  actually got me to the desktop, with access to the slave optical as a  "removable drive". It even knew what the hardware was. It just could  not access it. On a reboot however, back to not seeing it. This method  however did allow me to update the nvide driver with the mside driver  with no stability issues. So, for me it was a raving success.
    Here are some links regarding the SATA RAID driver workaround:
    http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:jHbX5bNfGx4J:www.msfn.org/board/lofiversion/index.php/t51140.html+nforce2+nvraid.sys+ms+ide&hl=en&client=opera
    http://www.aoaforums.com/frontpage/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=292&Itemid
    http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:J9UhG2Kd8W4J:www.short-media.com/forum/showthread.php%3Ft%3D32751+xp+2+sata+raid+0+seen+as+individual&hl=en&client=opera
    Early on one problem I noticed was that in text setup mode of xp  installation, there were long pauses that I have never seen before. I  noticed that with both ide and sata installs. Also I noticed that when  booting there was a really long pause when the xp logo is first seen  in a sort of dim state till when it became bright and vivid.
    Come to find out that this is a more or less typical scenario. Most  instances that I read about were all pointing to the nvide driver. So,  I found if I just updated the PATA controller to the standard ms ide  driver, that went away and the whole system ran better.
    It took awhile to figure out that if you install a driver with the  nForce2 chip, you had to uninstall it or you will have issues. Herein  was the main problem I encountered with the SATA RAID installs. The  nvatabus.sys driver was required for an SATA RAID install. Omitting  the ata driver was impossible. And for awhile I had no success  updating the ms ide driver once I was to the desktop without major  instability. Here are some links regarding the drivers for this  chipset:
    http://www.nforcershq.com/forum/latest-drivers-for-nforce-3-vt60240.html
    In my browsing I came across some pretty interesting articles  regarding ACPI. One thing I started playing with was the different HAL  layers that xp installs on it's own, vs. me picking one manually (F5  key). I must have started the setup at least 50 times to figure out  this: that this particular board does not give me the bios settings to  install xp with anything but the ACPI Uniprocessor Hal. For instance,  the MPS Uniprocessor HAL is much more responsive, but it lacks the  IRQ's needed for setup to see the raid array. I booted to each one,  some locking the system up, some booting OK. The one I found the best  performance with early on was the one that spells out ACPI, not just  initialized. (sorry, I don't want to look it up).
    I seemed to be getting closer, but I could not find the needed bios  settings to properly manage my ACPI, and since I was trying for RAID,  I could not use the one that did work. Here is a link for that kind of  stuff.
    http://www.fceduc.umu.se/~jesruv98/info/acpi/acpi.html
    Another thing that I did not like was being forced to use the dynamic  overclocking feature of this board. I have a 333mhz barton core, and I  have ddr400 ram. In optimized (fool proof) mode in bios, I was running  asynchronous. I did not want that. So I set it down to run at 166mhz,  with very slow and conservative settings on everything. Unfortunately,  if I did this "manual" method, I was forced to use the dynamic  overclocking. I thought I had that figured out. So I set everything to  "optimized". But, as it turns out, the system had terrible stability  without the dynamic overclocking set to at least Private. What this  meant is that I could not rule out that my stability issues  (corruptions and hangs and bsod) were from being overclocked even a  tiny bit or not. And as if that were not enough, this bios has a  special set of settings you must unlock to see. And one of those is  paramount in achieving a stable system. It is called the DDR400 patch,  and it is enabled by default. So, by pressing SHIFT+f2 AND CTRL+F3,  these settings are now available. Like I said, I had to disable that  DDR400 patch setting.
    I also found out from the first day that my board shipped with the  latest bios. I flashed the 2 prior versions with no success in more  stability. After about 6 weeks of getting whipped on by this board, I  found mention of some modded bios's for this board. I have used modded  bios's in the past, some worked wonders, others required some serious  effort to recover from. What I found out about this board is that  there are 2 players who make the modded bios's. Here is the first  index I found from a german website. This one actually is for the  older B4 version only for the Platinum.
    http://storage-raid-forum.de/viewtopic.php?t=2824
    And here is an english forum for pretty much the same thing
    http://www.nforcershq.com/forum/bios-mods-for-k7n-and-k8-boards-vt55014.html
    These links have a bit more information, and I decided to go with  these. I tried versions b61,b62 and b71. I found b71 to work the best  for me. Mind you I am not into overclocking or what-have-you. Just a  rig that performs as well as it was advertised to do. Try these out  for the bios information:
    http://forums.pcper.com/showthread.php?t=385480
    https://forum-en.msi.com/index.php?topic=84715.0B62
    Here is a page that had a bunch of misc stuff I found interesting:
    http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:QkvLeKcbwjQJ:www.amdzone.com/modules.php%3Fop%3Dmodload%26name%3DPNphpBB2%26file%3Dviewtopic%26p%3D75383+nforce2+ultra+nvraid+driver+freeze&hl=en&client=opera
    In the end, I have, I think, conquered this board. My findings can be  summed up as follows, all in my opion only I guess.
    1. There are some ACPI/APIC issues with this board or this chipset. I  believe it also included drivers and some can be attributed to XP.
    2. There are some major bios issues with this board.
    3. There are some major driver issues concerning SATA/RAID. I am not  sure who get's the boob prize, nVidia or MSI.
    The only way I have found to get RAID 0 installed and stable is to  modify my bios (which is a modded beta version), modify my driver disk  for SATA/RAID, modify my install sequence for those drivers, modify my  drivers within windows after setup, use different drivers from  different driver packs for different pieces of hardware, and modify my  HAL layer after everything else is done, to achieve peak performance.
    If I had not spent soooo much time trying to get a stable install, I  would have built up an Unattended CD, which has some possibilities for  forcing non WHQL drivers. But, hey man, I am totally burn out on this  board. And all it was for is a spare LAN box for when I go to a  lanparty. Sheesh. Murphy's law.
    Oh, and I also found out, with my own eyes, that the Soyo KT600  Dragon+ that I dumped for this wonderful board, is way faster. Faster  read/writes, faster throughput on the nic, faster booting, much faster  installs of xp. As a matter of fact, I could get my KT600 to get a  consistent thruput on the network to my older KT266a board at 99%.  That is pretty fast. 2 of these Platinum boards, on a sweet switch  that is tweaked, will only go up to 91%, no matter how much I tweak  them. The gigabit connects via a crossover cable at about 38% of full  bore. This is tweaked stuff, but still. I listened to the hype. Dual  channel memory, giglan, etc etc.
    I hope this may help anyone else out there who is still fighting with  these issues.
    Out.
    sul

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  • Can RAID array be bootable startup?

    I have a striped RAID array that I have connected to my iMac by Firewire 800, an external USB drive using USB 2.0, and another external HD connected on Firewire 400. Using SuperDuper!, I've been trying without success to make bootable clones on these three HDs. Even though the cloning seems to go well, when I hold down the option key on startup, the drives don't show up. Are these configurations all capable of being bootable startups? Any suggestions on why they don't show up?

    Hi William, Happy Holidays!
    Supposedly they are, but I've never actually tried the FW/USB combo Raid, tried both seperately in RAID, Which, BTW, I would not recommend, the longest I've had a RAID go is 6 months before destructing themselves beyond recovery.
    Also, I should point out that a single FW/800 Boot drive will be faster than a FW/800 USB combo Raid due to the slowness of USB2. I get around 69 MB/Sec with FW/800, and 29 MB/Sec with a 4 drive USB2 RAID, around 20NB with a 2 drive USB2 RAID!

  • Scratch disk with two RAID arrays

    I have 2 500GB disks in a RAID0 array for Windows / programs and another 1T RAID1 array for data. Where should I place the scratch disk?

    Should I create a dedicated partition on the RAID0 array for the scratch space?
    Please do yourself a big favor and do not do any partitions. They will only slow things down, as the OS thinks it's 2 physical HDD's and will tell them (the two logical HDD's), that it needs data at the same time. Remember, it's one physical HDD (even though it's striped, it's managed as one.
    Now, here are my thoughts:
    1.) RAID 0's will speed things up. However if one of the two drives fails, ALL is lost. I do not recommend using a RAID 0 (any flavor of 0), for the system/program disk. If you do, be sure to have a great backup scheme and use it.
    2.) Now, as of CS, PS no longer has a real limitation on how much HDD space it can use for Scratch Disks. Going back, on was limited to 4GB and had the ability to set 4 of these. Back then, having say a 32GB SCSI HDD, and doing some 4GB partitions made sense. Now, it does not.
    I'd get a very fast, smaller system HDD. Then, you can use either of those RAID arrays for your media, and the other for your Scratch Disks. Having a dedicated hardware RAID controller will speed things up too.
    On my system, used almost exclusively for PS, AI, InDesign, Painter and Video editing, I have 4x 1TB SATA II's for Scratch Disks, 2x 1TB SATA II's for still & video and audio. My system drive is a 500GB SATA II. Were I building now, I'd probably go with RAID 0 for the media and also a RAID 0 for my Video Exports, with non-striped 1TB SATA II's for my Scratch Disks.
    Just some thoughts,
    Hunt

  • Quick RAID array setup question

    I had to upgrade one of the RAID arrays of one of my clients the other day. I had not setup the RIAD previously, but when I looked at how it was setup before it had 6 disc's in the array and one not part of the array.
    Now I assume who ever set it up before assumed that the 7th disc would be the redundant disc. After looking at the way it worked and doing some calculations from what info RAID admin provided me with I came to the conclusion that the way it was set up would be 6 disc's used as the array with one being a parity drive so if a drive failed that one would take over. On top of that they had another disc that was basically useless as it was not incorporated into the raid at all.
    The way I have set it up is that all 7 discs are part of the array so they have 6 disc's working with one fail over that would be the 7th meaning no disc's are wasted.
    Which way is correct is my question.

    I assume your predesessor left one disk as a hot spare.
    Whenever a disk from a raid set fails, the raid set will be rebuild with the hot spare disk. The bad disk can be swapped and will be the hot spare from then.
    Configuarions like this will give you the highest availability, but will cost you the most. Netto you will have the amount of 5 out of 7 disks. (1 for parity and 1 for hot spare).
    Note that in a raid5 set the parity is spread over all raid disks. There is not such a thing as a 'paritydisk'. The term paritydisk is hust for mathmatics purposes.
    Regards
    Donald

  • Why is my new 10TB Mirrored RAID array only showing 1.8TB total space?

    I have 5ea. 2TB Western Digital hard drives in a FirmTek 5PM enclosure connected via eSATA to my Mac Pro (April 2007 model). Running Leopard 10.5.8.
    I used Apple Disk Utility to set up a Mirrored Raid using MacOS Extended (Journaled) and have a check mark by "Automatically Rebuild Raid Mirror Sets." My Raid Block size is 128K.
    So, by all accounts I should have more than the 1.8TB showing as available space on this array.
    Here is how it looks in my Disk Utillity app (link to smug pic of Disk Uility window): http://richardbrackin.smugmug.com/Other/blogpics/RAID/754262625_iffPY-S.jpg
    I found a site here: http://blog.scottmroberts.com/archives/15 that discusses removing a GPT header but that doesn't sound like a good idea.
    How do I get more capacity? I have clearly done something wrong.

    Oh, you have mirrored one drive with 4 others creating a single 2 TB array consisting of one main member and four mirrors. I doubt this is your intended result. If you want a 10 TB RAID, then you want a "striped" not a "mirrored" RAID.
    Now, you can make a striped RAID of one pair of drives, another striped RAID with another pair, then create a mirrored RAID of the two RAIDs. This would give you a 4 TB mirrored array. But the only way to use all five drives in a single array is a 5 drive striped RAID. To learn more about RAIDs see:
    RAID Basics
    For basic definitions and discussion of what a RAID is and the different types of RAIDs see RAIDs. Additional discussions plus advantages and disadvantages of RAIDs and different RAID arrays see:
    RAID Tutorial;
    RAID Array and Server: Hardware and Service Comparison>.
    Hardware or Software RAID?
    RAID Hardware Vs RAID Software - What is your best option?
    RAID is a method of combining multiple disk drives into a single entity in order to improve the overall performance and reliability of your system. The different options for combining the disks are referred to as RAID levels. There are several different levels of RAID available depending on the needs of your system. One of the options available to you is whether you should use a Hardware RAID solution or a Software RAID solution.
    RAID Hardware is always a disk controller to which you can cable up the disk drives. RAID Software is a set of kernel modules coupled together with management utilities that implement RAID in Software and require no additional hardware.
    Pros and cons
    Software RAID is more flexible than Hardware RAID. Software RAID is also considerably less expensive. On the other hand, a Software RAID system requires more CPU cycles and power to run well than a comparable Hardware RAID System. Also, because Software RAID operates on a partition by partition basis where a number of individual disk partitions are grouped together as opposed to Hardware RAID systems which generally group together entire disk drives, Software RAID tends be slightly more complicated to run. This is because it has more available configurations and options. An added benefit to the slightly more expensive Hardware RAID solution is that many Hardware RAID systems incorporate features that are specialized for optimizing the performance of your system.
    For more detailed information on the differences between Software RAID and Hardware RAID you may want to read: Hardware RAID vs. Software RAID: Which Implementation is Best for my Application?
    Actually as I squinted at your tiny image I'm sure you never actually created a RAID. You have one 2 TB drives that are not properly arrayed with any of the other four drives.
    Message was edited by: Kappy

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