Nat and vlans on 1841 router

i have an old 1605 router that is doing nat for me. e0/0 is my external interface. e0/1 is my internal interface 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
i have nat enabled on the router on the 1605r. It works fine when i directly connect a pc to the internal interface.
I have a 1841 router. interface f0/0 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252 is connected to e0/1 on the 1605r.
Now on the f0/1 of the 1841 i have two subinteraces f0/1.1 10.0.0.1 255.240.0.0
and f0/1.2 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
i have dot1q encapsulation on the interfaces with vlan 1/f0/1.1 set to native.
The 2 vlans can talk fine, i can ping each machine on the vlans. But i can only ping as far as 172.16.0.2/ f0/0.
i have a static route set on 1841 router 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.1.
Can anyone tell me what im doing wrong.

I believe that the first issue is a routing question on the 1605. When anything on the VLANs of the 1841 attempts to ping to any address on the 1605 the source address of the ping will be 10.0.x.x or will be 192.168.0.x. Is there anything on the 1605 that tells it where this address space is and what interface to use to get to it?
I believe that supplying static routes on the 1605 for ip route 10.0.0.0 255.240.0.0 172.16.0.2 and ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2 will allow devices on the VLANs to ping addresses on the 1605.
If you want the devices on the VLANs to access things beyond the 1605 there is probably another issue. I am guessing that the NAT that you have configured processes the 172.16.0.0 subnet and prbably does not have anything in it about 10.0.0.0 or 192.168.0.0. You will probably have to add to the NAT logic to cover these addresses as well.
HTH
Rick

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    Does someone already create a new Wi-Fi network using its TC connected by Ethernet on a modem/router device ? How do you set up the DHCP (and NAT) ? Which range did you use ?
    Sincerely yours,
    AVDB

    1) connecting the TC using a ethernet cable from one of the two modem's LAN ports to the TC's WAN port
    2) create a new Wi-Fi network using the TC ?
    Does someone already create a new Wi-Fi network using its TC connected by Ethernet on a modem/router device ? How do you set up the DHCP (and NAT) ? Which range did you use ?
    This is easy enough to do..
    Plug the TC directly into a computer.. without other connections to do the setup.
    Using the newly installed 5.6 utility.
    Bridge the TC.
    Create a wireless network.
    This is an older screen shot and I would set security to WPA2 Personal only not WPA/WPA2 Personal as shown above.
    I do recommend you use wireless names that are short, no spaces, pure alphanumeric.
    Update the TC..
    Now plug it into the modem router.. it will be a part of the network without doing NAT and DHCP itself.. which you do not want.. that leads to double NAT issues.. but it is a WAP that provides access to devices on both 2.4ghz and 5ghz bands directly to the main router.

  • Howto: Zones in private subnets using ipfilter's NAT and Port forwarding

    This setup supports the following features:
    * Requires 1 Network interface total.
    * Supports 1 or more public ips.
    * Allows Zone to Zone private network traffic.
    * Allows internet access from the global zones.
    * Allows direct (via ipfilter) internet access to ports in non-global zones.
    (change networks to suit your needs, the number of public and private ip was lowered to simplify this doc)
    Network setup:
    iprb0 65.38.103.1/24
    defaultrouter 65.38.103.254
    iprb0:1 192.168.1.1/24 (in global zone)
    Create a zone on iprb0 with an ip of 192.168.1.2
    ### Example /etc/ipf/ipnat.conf
    # forward from a public port to a private zone port
    rdr iprb0 65.38.103.1/32 port 2222 -> 192.168.1.2 port 22
    # force outbound zone traffic thru a certain ip address
    # required for mail servers because of reverse lookup
    map iprb0 192.168.1.2/32 -> 65.38.103.1/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
    map iprb0 192.168.1.2/32 -> 65.38.103.1/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
    map iprb0 192.168.1.2/32 -> 65.38.103.1
    # allow any 192.168.1.x zone to use the internet
    map iprb0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
    map iprb0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
    map iprb0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32For testing purposes you can leave /etc/ipf/ipf.conf empty.
    Be aware the you must "svcadm disable ipfilter; svcadm enable ipfilter" to reload rules and the rules stay loaded if they are just disabled(bug).
    Zones can't modify their routes and inherit the default routes of the global zone. Because of this we have to trick the non-global zones into using a router that doesn't exist.
    Create /etc/init.d/zone_route_hack
    Link this file to /etc/rc3.d/S99zone_route_hack.
    #/bin/sh
    # based on information found at
    # http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/edp?entry=using_branded_zones_on_a
    # http://forum.sun.com/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=75669&messageID=275741
    fake_router=192.168.1.254
    public_net=65.38.103.0
    router=`netstat -rn | grep default | grep -v " $fake_router " | nawk '{print $2}'`
    # send some data to the real network router so we look up it's arp address
    ping -sn $router 1 1 >/dev/null
    # record the arp address of the real router
    router_arp=`arp $router | nawk '{print $4}'`
    # delete any existing arp address entry for our fake private subnet router
    arp -d $fake_router >/dev/null
    # assign the real routers arp address to our fake private subnet router
    arp -s $fake_router $router_arp
    # route our private subnet through our fake private subnet router
    route add default $fake_router
    # Can't create this route until the zone/interface are loaded
    # Adjust this based on your hardware and number of zones
    sleep 300
    # Duplicate this line for every non-global zone with a private ip that
    # will have ipfilter rdr (redirects) pointing to it
    route add -net $public_net 192.168.1.2 -ifaceNow we have both public and private ip addresses on our one iprb0 interface. If we'd really like our private zone network to really be private we don't want any non-NAT'ed 192.168.1.x traffic leaving the interface. Since ipfilter can't block traffic between zones because they use loopbacks we can just block the 192.168.1.x traffic and the zones can still talk.
    The following /etc/ipf/ipf.conf defaults to deny.
    # ipf.conf
    # IP Filter rules to be loaded during startup
    # See ipf(4) manpage for more information on
    # IP Filter rules syntax.
    # INCOMING DEFAULT DENY
    block in all
    block return-rst in proto tcp all
    # two open ports one of which is redirected in ipnat.conf
    pass in quick on iprb0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep state keep frags
    pass in quick on iprb0 proto tcp from any to any port = 2222 flags S keep state keep frags
    # INCOMING PING
    pass in quick on iprb0 proto icmp from any to 65.38.103.0/24 icmp-type 8 keep state
    # INCOMING GLOBAL ZONE UNIX TRACEROUTE FIX PART 1
    #pass in quick on iprb0 proto udp from any to 65.38.103.0/24 keep state
    # OUTGOING RULES
    block out all
    # ALL INTERNAL TRAFFIC STAYS INTERNAL (Zones use non-filtered loopback)
    # remove/edit as needed to actually talk to local private physical networks
    block out quick from any to 192.168.0.0/16
    block out quick from any to 172.16.0.0/12
    block out quick from any to 10.0.0.0/8
    block out quick from any to 0.0.0.0/8
    block out quick from any to 127.0.0.0/8
    block out quick from any to 169.254.0.0/16
    block out quick from any to 192.0.2.0/24
    block out quick from any to 204.152.64.0/23
    block out quick from any to 224.0.0.0/3
    # Allow traffic out the public interface on the public address
    pass out quick on iprb0 from 65.38.103.1/32 to any flags S keep state keep frags
    # OUTGOING PING
    pass out quick on iprb0 proto icmp from 65.38.103.1/32 to any icmp-type 8 keep state
    # Allow traffic out the public interface on the private address (needs nat and router arp hack)
    pass out quick on iprb0 from 192.168.1.0/24 to any flags S keep state keep frags
    # OUTGOING PING
    pass out quick on iprb0 proto icmp from 192.168.1.0/24 to any icmp-type 8 keep state
    # INCOMING TRACEROUTE FIX PART 2
    #pass out quick on iprb0 proto icmp from 65.38.103.1/32 to any icmp-type 3 keep stateIf you want incoming and outgoing internet in your zones it is easier if you just give them public ips and setup a firewall in the global zone. If you have limited public ip address(I'm setting up a colocation 1u server) then you might take this approach. One of the best things about doing thing this way is that any software configured in the non-global zones will never be configured to listen on an ip address that might change if you change public ips.

    Instead of using the script as a legacy_run script, set it up in SMF.
    First create the file /var/svc/manifest/system/ip-route-hack.xml with
    the following
    ---Start---
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM
    "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
    <!--
    ident "@(#)ip-route-hack.xml 1.0 09/21/06"
    -->
    <service_bundle type='manifest' name='NATtrans:ip-route-hack'>
    <service
    name='system/ip-route-hack'
    type='service'
    version='1'>
    <create_default_instance enabled='true' />
    <single_instance />
    <dependency
    name='physical'
    grouping='require_all'
    type='service'
    restart_on='none'>
    <service_fmri value='svc:/network/physical:default' />
    </dependency>
    <dependency
    name='loopback'
    grouping='require_all'
    type='service'
    restart_on='none'>
    <service_fmri value='svc:/network/loopback:default' />
    </dependency>
    <exec_method
    type='method'
    name='start'
    exec='/lib/svc/method/svc-ip-route-hack start'
    timeout_seconds='0' />
    <property_group name='startd' type='framework'>
    <propval name='duration' type='astring'
    value='transient' />
    </property_group>
    <stability value='Unstable' />
    <template>
    <common_name>
    <loctext xml:lang='C'>
    Hack to allow zone to NAT translate.
    </loctext>
    </common_name>
    <documentation>
    <manpage
    title='zones'
    section='1M'
    manpath='/usr/share/man' />
    </documentation>
    </template>
    </service>
    </service_bundle>
    ---End---
    then modify /var/svc/manfiest/system/zones.xml and add the following
    dependancy
    ---Start---
    <dependency
    name='inet-ip-route-hack'
    type='service'
    grouping='require_all'
    restart_on='none'>
    <service_fmri value='svc:/system/ip-route-hack' />
    </dependency>
    ---End---
    Finally create the file /lib/svc/method/svc-ip-route-hack with the
    contents of S99zone_route_hack, minus the sleep timer (perms 0755). Run
    'svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/system/ip-route-hack.xml' and 'svccfg
    import /var/svc/manifest/system/zones.xml'.
    This will guarantee that ip-route-hack is run before zones are started,
    but after the interfaces are brought on line. It is worth noting that
    zones.xml may get overwritten during a patch, so if it suddenly stops
    working, that could be why.

  • Static NAT and same IP address for two interfaces

    We have a Cisco ASA 5520 and in order to conserve public IP addresses and configuration (possibly) can we use the same public IP address for a static NAT with two different interfaces? Here is an example of what I'm refering too where 10.10.10.10 would be the same public IP address.
    static (inside,Outside) 10.10.10.10  access-list inside_nat_static_1
    static (production,Outside) 10.10.10.10  access-list production_nat_static_1
    Thanks for any help.
    Jeff

    Hi Jeff,
    Unfortunately this cannot be done, on the ASA packet classification is done on the basis of mac-address, destination nat and route, and here you are confusing the firewall, to which interface does the ip belong to. I haven't ever tried to do it, but it should cause you issues.
    Thanks,
    Varun Rao
    Security Team,
    Cisco TAC

  • Logical network to physical network mapping (subnets and VLANS) in SCVMM 2012 R2

    In much of the blogs, documentation and literature on VMM, there are examples of deploying multiple logical networks onto one physical network i.e. Cluster (logical) + Storage (logical) + Backup (logical) + Live Migration (logical) + Management
    (logical) on top of Datacenter (physical).
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    If not, just how do you map multiple logical networks to just one physical network? How does that work in practice? Is a L3 switch needed to route traffic between logical networks for example?

    Hi. VMM Networking may be overwhelmed for the most, at first. But you really need to understand the modeling here and how things are related to each other. Especially if using NIC teaming in WS 2012 (and R2) together with this mix.
    I suggest that you read the following whitepaper where we explain how to setup networking in VMM (also to support network virtualization, but that is absolutely not mandatory): http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Hybrid-Cloud-with-NVGRE-aa6e1e9a
    -kn
    Kristian (Virtualization and some coffee: http://kristiannese.blogspot.com )

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