Need some codec/format insight

I've been doing some trial and error searching for the best output formats for various purposes and I'm a little confused.  Can someone explain why certain exporting as certain formats like MPEG4 and sometimes MPEG2 generate multiple files?  Is it splitting audio out separately or creating some kind of index files?  I don't really get it and I'm not sure how to use them or if I should.  Also, what's the difference between all the MPEG2 formats?  I see MPEG2, MPEG2 DVD, MPEG2 Bluray, and MPEG2 MXF.  Delivery platform for my current project is YouTube.  Can someone help me understand these MPEG fomats?  I'd greatly appreciate it.
Thanks!!

mpeg2 is just that mpeg2, you can use it to back up files, play it on most video players and even upload it to youtube.
mpeg2-dvd is as it sounds, it creates the files required to make a dvd, although if that was your aim, using adobe encore would be more suitable
mpeg2-mxf i believe allows for more audio streams in an mxf wrapper.
hope some of that helps.
Now if all your projects are for youtube, and you want to keep them locally as well as upload them, i would personally export them all out as mp4 containing the h.264 container, depending on the project you'd want to save it with HD or SD presets.
Cheers.

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         this.options= options;
    public int getSize() {
         int size;
         if( options == null) {
         size= 0;
         } else {
         size= options.size();
         return size;
    public Object getElementAt( int index) {
    String name;
    if( index < getSize()) {
         Target o= (Target)options.elementAt( index);
    name= o.localPort + " ---> " + o.ip + ":" + o.port;
         } else {
         name= null;
         return name;
    public void setData( Vector data) {
         options= data;
         fireContentsChanged( this, 0, data.size());
    class ListUpdater implements Runnable {
    String localPort, ip, port;
    TargetListModel listModel;
    Vector targets;
    public ListUpdater( String localPort, String ip, String port,
                   TargetListModel listModel, Vector targets) {
         this.localPort= localPort;
         this.ip= ip;
         this.port= port;
         this.listModel= listModel;
         this.targets= targets;
    public void run() {
    Target target= new Target( localPort, ip, port);
         if( !targetExists( localPort, ip, port)) {
         targets.addElement( target);
    listModel.setData( targets);
    public boolean targetExists( String localPort, String ip, String port) {
         boolean exists= false;
         for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
         Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
         if( target.localPort.equals( localPort)
         && target.ip.equals( ip)
              && target.port.equals( port)) {          
              exists= true;
         break;
         return exists;
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.media.*;
    import javax.media.protocol.*;
    import javax.media.format.*;
    import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
    import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
    import javax.media.rtp.*;
    import javax.media.rtp.event.*;
    import javax.media.rtp.rtcp.*;
    public class AVTransmitter implements ReceiveStreamListener, RemoteListener,
    ControllerListener {
    // Input MediaLocator
    // Can be a file or http or capture source
    private MediaLocator locator;
    private String ipAddress;
    private int portBase;
    private Processor processor = null;
    private RTPManager rtpMgrs[];
    private int localPorts[];
    private DataSource dataOutput = null;
    private int local_data_port;
    private Tx tx;
    public AVTransmitter( Tx tx, int data_port) {
         this.tx= tx;
         local_data_port= data_port;
    * Starts the transmission. Returns null if transmission started ok.
    * Otherwise it returns a string with the reason why the setup failed.
    public synchronized String start( String filename, Vector targets) {
         String result;
         locator= new MediaLocator( filename);
         // Create a processor for the specified media locator
         // and program it to output JPEG/RTP
         result = createProcessor();
         if (result != null) {
         return result;
         // Create an RTP session to transmit the output of the
         // processor to the specified IP address and port no.
         result = createTransmitter( targets);
         if (result != null) {
         processor.close();
         processor = null;
         return result;
         // Start the transmission
         processor.start();
         return null;
    * Use the RTPManager API to create sessions for each media
    * track of the processor.
    private String createTransmitter( Vector targets) {
         // Cheated. Should have checked the type.
         PushBufferDataSource pbds = (PushBufferDataSource)dataOutput;
         PushBufferStream pbss[] = pbds.getStreams();
         rtpMgrs = new RTPManager[pbss.length];
         localPorts = new int[ pbss.length];
         SessionAddress localAddr, destAddr;
         InetAddress ipAddr;
         SendStream sendStream;
         int port;
         SourceDescription srcDesList[];
         for (int i = 0; i < pbss.length; i++) {
         // for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
         try {
              rtpMgrs[i] = RTPManager.newInstance();     
              port = local_data_port + 2*i;
              localPorts[ i]= port;
              localAddr = new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
                                  port);
              rtpMgrs.initialize( localAddr);          
              rtpMgrs[i].addReceiveStreamListener(this);
              rtpMgrs[i].addRemoteListener(this);
         for( int k= 0; k < targets.size(); k++) {
              Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( k);
              int targetPort= new Integer( target.port).intValue();
              addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], target.ip, targetPort + 2*i);
              sendStream = rtpMgrs[i].createSendStream(dataOutput, i);          
              sendStream.start();
         } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              return e.getMessage();
         return null;
    public void addTarget( String ip, String port) {
         for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
         int targetPort= new Integer( port).intValue();
         addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], ip, targetPort + 2*i);
    public void addTarget( int localPort, RTPManager mgr, String ip, int port) {
         try {
         SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
                                  new Integer( port).intValue());
         mgr.addTarget( addr);
         tx.addTargetToList( localPort + "", ip, port + "");
         } catch( Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
    public void removeTarget( String ip, String port) {
         try {     
         SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
                                  new Integer( port).intValue());
         for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
         rtpMgrs[ i].removeTarget( addr, "target removed from transmitter.");
         } catch( Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
    boolean looping= true;
    public void controllerUpdate( ControllerEvent ce) {
         System.out.println( ce);
         if( ce instanceof DurationUpdateEvent) {
         Time duration= ((DurationUpdateEvent) ce).getDuration();
         System.out.println( "duration: " + duration.getSeconds());
         } else if( ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
         System.out.println( "END OF MEDIA - looping=" + looping);
         if( looping) {
         processor.setMediaTime( new Time( 0));
              processor.start();
    public void setLooping( boolean flag) {
         looping= flag;
    public void update( ReceiveStreamEvent event) {
         String timestamp= getTimestamp();
         StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
         if( event instanceof InactiveReceiveStreamEvent) {
         sb.append( timestamp + " Inactive Receive Stream");
         } else if( event instanceof ByeEvent) {
         sb.append( timestamp + " Bye");
         } else {
         System.out.println( "ReceiveStreamEvent: "+ event);
         tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());     
    public void update( RemoteEvent event) {     
         String timestamp= getTimestamp();
         if( event instanceof ReceiverReportEvent) {
         ReceiverReport rr= ((ReceiverReportEvent) event).getReport();
         StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
         sb.append( timestamp + " RR");
         if( rr != null) {
              Participant participant= rr.getParticipant();
              if( participant != null) {
              sb.append( " from " + participant.getCNAME());
              sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
              } else {
              sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
              tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());
         } else {
         System.out.println( "RemoteEvent: " + event);
    private String getTimestamp() {
         String timestamp;
         Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
         int hour= calendar.get( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
         String hourStr= formatTime( hour);
         int minute= calendar.get( Calendar.MINUTE);
         String minuteStr= formatTime( minute);
         int second= calendar.get( Calendar.SECOND);
         String secondStr= formatTime( second);
         timestamp= hourStr + ":" + minuteStr + ":" + secondStr;     
         return timestamp;
    private String formatTime( int time) {     
         String timeStr;
         if( time < 10) {
         timeStr= "0" + time;
         } else {
         timeStr= "" + time;
         return timeStr;
    * Stops the transmission if already started
    public void stop() {
         synchronized (this) {
         if (processor != null) {
              processor.stop();
              processor.close();
              processor = null;
         for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
         rtpMgrs[ i].removeTargets( "Session ended.");
              rtpMgrs[ i].dispose();
    public String createProcessor() {
         if (locator == null) {
         return "Locator is null";
         DataSource ds;
         DataSource clone;
         try {
         ds = javax.media.Manager.createDataSource(locator);
         } catch (Exception e) {
         return "Couldn't create DataSource";
         // Try to create a processor to handle the input media locator
         try {
         processor = javax.media.Manager.createProcessor(ds);
         processor.addControllerListener( this);     
         } catch (NoProcessorException npe) {
         return "Couldn't create processor";
         } catch (IOException ioe) {
         return "IOException creating processor";
         // Wait for it to configure
         boolean result = waitForState(processor, Processor.Configured);
         if (result == false)
         return "Couldn't configure processor";
         // Get the tracks from the processor
         TrackControl [] tracks = processor.getTrackControls();
         // Do we have atleast one track?
         if (tracks == null || tracks.length < 1)
         return "Couldn't find tracks in processor";
         // Set the output content descriptor to RAW_RTP
         // This will limit the supported formats reported from
         // Track.getSupportedFormats to only valid RTP formats.
         ContentDescriptor cd = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW_RTP);
         processor.setContentDescriptor(cd);
         Format supported[];
         Format chosen;
         boolean atLeastOneTrack = false;
         // Program the tracks.
         for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
         Format format = tracks[i].getFormat();
         if (tracks[i].isEnabled()) {
              supported = tracks[i].getSupportedFormats();
              // We've set the output content to the RAW_RTP.
              // So all the supported formats should work with RTP.
              // We'll just pick the first one.
              if (supported.length > 0) {
              if (supported[0] instanceof VideoFormat) {
                   // For video formats, we should double check the
                   // sizes since not all formats work in all sizes.
                   chosen = checkForVideoSizes(tracks[i].getFormat(),
                                       supported[0]);
              } else
                   chosen = supported[0];
              tracks[i].setFormat(chosen);
              System.err.println("Track " + i + " is set to transmit as:");
              System.err.println(" " + chosen);
              atLeastOneTrack = true;
              } else
              tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
         } else
              tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
         if (!atLeastOneTrack)
         return "Couldn't set any of the tracks to a valid RTP format";
         // Realize the processor. This will internally create a flow
         // graph and attempt to create an output datasource for JPEG/RTP
         // audio frames.
         result = waitForState(processor, Controller.Realized);
         if (result == false)
         return "Couldn't realize processor";
         // Set the JPEG quality to .5.
         setJPEGQuality(processor, 0.5f);
         // Get the output data source of the processor
         dataOutput = processor.getDataOutput();
         return null;
    static SessionAddress destAddr1, destAddr2;
    * For JPEG and H263, we know that they only work for particular
    * sizes. So we'll perform extra checking here to make sure they
    * are of the right sizes.
    Format checkForVideoSizes(Format original, Format supported) {
         int width, height;
         Dimension size = ((VideoFormat)original).getSize();
         Format jpegFmt = new Format(VideoFormat.JPEG_RTP);
         Format h263Fmt = new Format(VideoFormat.H263_RTP);
         if (supported.matches(jpegFmt)) {
         // For JPEG, make sure width and height are divisible by 8.
         width = (size.width % 8 == 0 ? size.width :
                        (int)(size.width / 8) * 8);
         height = (size.height % 8 == 0 ? size.height :
                        (int)(size.height / 8) * 8);
         } else if (supported.matches(h263Fmt)) {
         // For H.263, we only support some specific sizes.
         if (size.width < 128) {
              width = 128;
              height = 96;
         } else if (size.width < 176) {
              width = 176;
              height = 144;
         } else {
              width = 352;
              height = 288;
         } else {
         // We don't know this particular format. We'll just
         // leave it alone then.
         return supported;
         return (new VideoFormat(null,
                        new Dimension(width, height),
                        Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
                        null,
                        Format.NOT_SPECIFIED)).intersects(supported);
    * Setting the encoding quality to the specified value on the JPEG encoder.
    * 0.5 is a good default.
    void setJPEGQuality(Player p, float val) {
         Control cs[] = p.getControls();
         QualityControl qc = null;
         VideoFormat jpegFmt = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG);
         // Loop through the controls to find the Quality control for
         // the JPEG encoder.
         for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
         if (cs[i] instanceof QualityControl &&
              cs[i] instanceof Owned) {
              Object owner = ((Owned)cs[i]).getOwner();
              // Check to see if the owner is a Codec.
              // Then check for the output format.
              if (owner instanceof Codec) {
              Format fmts[] = ((Codec)owner).getSupportedOutputFormats(null);
              for (int j = 0; j < fmts.length; j++) {
                   if (fmts[j].matches(jpegFmt)) {
                   qc = (QualityControl)cs[i];
                   qc.setQuality(val);
                   System.err.println("- Setting quality to " +
                             val + " on " + qc);
                   break;
              if (qc != null)
              break;
    * Convenience methods to handle processor's state changes.
    private Integer stateLock = new Integer(0);
    private boolean failed = false;
    Integer getStateLock() {
         return stateLock;
    void setFailed() {
         failed = true;
    private synchronized boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
         p.addControllerListener(new StateListener());
         failed = false;
         // Call the required method on the processor
         if (state == Processor.Configured) {
         p.configure();
         } else if (state == Processor.Realized) {
         p.realize();
         // Wait until we get an event that confirms the
         // success of the method, or a failure event.
         // See StateListener inner class
         while (p.getState() < state && !failed) {
         synchronized (getStateLock()) {
              try {
              getStateLock().wait();
              } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
              return false;
         if (failed)
         return false;
         else
         return true;
    * Inner Classes
    class StateListener implements ControllerListener {
         public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce) {
         // If there was an error during configure or
         // realiz

    I do this all the time, I put my MBP to a 60 inch Sharp. If you have the video working do the simple thing first. Check to make sure your sound is on your TV and Mac. Then if that doesn't work go to System Prefrences and under sound go to a tab called Output and see if your TV is listed and if it is change it to that setting
    Hope It Works

  • My QuickTime player us not playing .avi files and says I need a codec I can't play no .avi files on QuickTime. How could I fix this because I want to play these files with QuickTime.

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    Hmm . . . comes with a Utility MPEG2 Component ML app with no explanation of what it's for?
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  • Need some Help configuring sip

    Hi all ! ,
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    IOS : C2800NM-IPVOICEK9-M
    Sofware version : 15.1(4)M4 / CME 8.6
    Attached to GE0/0 is a CISCO 3750 switch
    GEO - consisfts of 3 VLANS  , the native
    172.22.1.X
    172.22.100.X VOICE
    172.22.101.X DATA
    my tftpserver = 172.22.1.150
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    i have tried
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/voicesw/ps4625/products_configuration_example09186a00808f9666.shtml
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    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 9721 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 15:26:14 CET Thu Jan 2 2014
    ! NVRAM config last updated at 15:26:14 CET Thu Jan 2 2014
    ! NVRAM config last updated at 15:26:14 CET Thu Jan 2 2014
    version 15.1
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    hostname Router
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    clock timezone CET 1 0
    network-clock-participate wic 0
    network-clock-participate wic 1
    network-clock-select 1 E1 0/0/0
    network-clock-select 2 E1 0/0/1
    dot11 syslog
    ip source-route
    ip cef
    ip dhcp pool VOICE
    network 172.22.100.0 255.255.255.0
    option 150 ip 172.22.1.150
    default-router 172.22.100.1
    ip dhcp pool DATA
    network 172.22.101.0 255.255.255.0
    default-router 172.22.101.1
    no ip domain lookup
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    isdn switch-type primary-net5
    voice service voip
    ip address trusted list
      ipv4 172.22.1.50
      ipv4 172.22.1.51
      ipv4 172.22.100.1
      ipv4 172.22.101.1
      ipv4 62.140.159.225
    callmonitor
    allow-connections h323 to h323
    allow-connections h323 to sip
    allow-connections sip to h323
    allow-connections sip to sip
    no supplementary-service sip moved-temporarily
    no supplementary-service sip refer
    sip
      registrar server expires max 3600 min 3600
    voice class codec 1
    codec preference 1 g711ulaw
    codec preference 2 g711alaw
    codec preference 3 g729r8
    codec preference 4 g729br8
    voice register global
    voice translation-rule 1
    rule 1 /5123781291/ /601/
    rule 2 /5123781290/ /600/
    voice translation-rule 2
    rule 1 /^112$/ /112/
    voice translation-rule 3
    rule 1 /^.*/ /0262610290/
    voice translation-rule 4
    rule 2 /600/ /5123788000/
    rule 3 /601/ /5123788001/
    rule 4 /^2(..)$/ /51237812\1/
    voice translation-profile CUE_Voicemail/AutoAttendant
    translate called 1
    voice translation-profile PSTN_CallForwarding
    translate redirect-target 4
    translate redirect-called 4
    voice translation-profile PSTN_Outgoing
    translate calling 3
    translate called 2
    translate redirect-target 4
    translate redirect-called 4
    voice-card 0
    crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
    controller E1 0/0/0
    framing NO-CRC4
    pri-group timeslots 1-31
    controller E1 0/0/1
    framing NO-CRC4
    pri-group timeslots 1-31
    ip ftp username cisco
    ip ftp password cisco123
    ip tftp source-interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0
    no ip address
    duplex auto
    speed auto
    no keepalive
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1
    encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
    ip address 172.22.1.51 255.255.255.0
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20
    encapsulation dot1Q 20
    ip address 172.22.101.1 255.255.255.0
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100
    encapsulation dot1Q 100
    ip address 172.22.100.1 255.255.255.0
    interface GigabitEthernet0/1
    no ip address
    shutdown
    duplex full
    speed 100
    interface Serial0/0/0:15
    no ip address
    encapsulation hdlc
    isdn switch-type primary-net5
    isdn incoming-voice voice
    no cdp enable
    interface Serial0/0/1:15
    no ip address
    encapsulation hdlc
    isdn switch-type primary-net5
    isdn incoming-voice voice
    no cdp enable
    interface BRI0/1/0
    no ip address
    isdn switch-type basic-net3
    isdn point-to-point-setup
    interface BRI0/1/1
    no ip address
    isdn switch-type basic-net3
    isdn point-to-point-setup
    ip forward-protocol nd
    ip http server
    ip http authentication local
    no ip http secure-server
    ip http max-connections 16
    ip http path flash:gui
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.22.1.50
    tftp-server flash:7941/apps41.8-4-1-23.sbn alias apps41.8-4-1-23.sbn
    tftp-server flash:7941/cnu41.8-4-1-23.sbn alias cnu41.8-4-1-23.sbn
    tftp-server flash:7941/dsp41.8-4-1-23.sbn alias dsp41.8-4-1-23.sbn
    tftp-server flash:7941/jar41sccp.8-4-1-23.sbn alias jar41sccp.8-4-1-23.sbn
    tftp-server flash:7941/cvm41sccp.8-4-1-23.sbn alias cvm41sccp.8-4-1-23.sbn
    tftp-server flash:7941/SCCP41.8-4-2S.loads alias SCCP41.8-4-2S.loads
    tftp-server flash:7941/term41.default.loads alias term41.default.loads
    tftp-server debug
    control-plane
    voice-port 0/0/0:15
    voice-port 0/1/0
    voice-port 0/1/1
    voice-port 0/0/1:15
    voice-port 2/0/0
    voice-port 2/0/1
    voice-port 2/0/2
    voice-port 2/0/3
    voice-port 2/0/4
    voice-port 2/0/5
    voice-port 2/0/6
    voice-port 2/0/7
    voice-port 2/0/8
    voice-port 2/0/9
    voice-port 2/0/10
    voice-port 2/0/11
    voice-port 2/0/12
    voice-port 2/0/13
    voice-port 2/0/14
    voice-port 2/0/15
    voice-port 2/0/16
    voice-port 2/0/17
    voice-port 2/0/18
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    ephone-dn  3
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