New Snow Leopard Server, Slow Network Accounts

We've installed Snow Leopard Server on our XServe quite a while ago and since then all users who work with network accounts are complaining about serious perfomance issues. These issues are for instance logins which may very well take up to several minutes, or applications like Adobe InDesign which take their time to load files from the users network shares.
Our System consist of:
1 XServe running OS X 10.6.8 Snow Leopard Server
48 iMacs running OS X 10.5
1 Windows Server 2008
The XServe serves as an OpenDirectory and Fileserver, while the Windows Server delivers DNS.
We have created ~500 users and 25 groups in the OpenDirectory. All user files are located in their roaming profiles on the Xserve. Additionaly every user has access to one group folder, which is located on the Xserve as well.
All group folders are Sharepoints and added to the dock of all users in the appropriate group.
I have already checked DNS settings, user accounts, network connectivity in general, network load during peak hours, the ACLs on the group folders....
By now im simply out of ideas what my cause the problem, let alone how to solve it.
Any hints are greatly appreciated.

Are you using any redirections?  Redirecting the cache folder from the network home to the /tmp should improve speed.  Use this white paper from apple.  http://images.apple.com/education/docs/Apple-ClientManagementWhitePaper.pdf The redirections are on page 53.

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    ---BEGIN vpnd.log---
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    Tue Nov 3 20:03:32 2009 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized
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    Tue Nov 3 20:03:33 2009 : Using interface ppp0
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    Tue Nov 3 20:03:33 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:33 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
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    Tue Nov 3 20:03:33 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:36 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:36 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:36 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:36 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:39 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:39 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:39 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:39 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:42 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:42 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:42 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:42 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:45 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:45 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:45 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:45 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:48 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:48 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:48 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:48 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:51 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:51 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:51 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:51 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:54 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:54 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:54 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:54 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:57 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:57 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:57 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:03:57 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:00 2009 : sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x38278225> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:00 2009 : rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:00 2009 : lcp_reqci: returning CONFACK.
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:00 2009 : sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4e96b584> <pcomp> <accomp>]
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:03 2009 : LCP: timeout sending Config-Requests
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:03 2009 : Connection terminated.
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:03 2009 : PPTP disconnecting...
    Tue Nov 3 20:04:03 2009 : PPTP disconnected
    2009-11-03 20:04:03 EST --> Client with address = 192.168.0.213 has hungup
    ---END vpnd.log---
    On the client I'm seeing this in the logs
    --- BEGIN ---
    3/11/09 8:03:32 PM pppd[12074] pppd 2.4.2 (Apple version 314.0.2) started by root, uid 502
    3/11/09 8:03:32 PM pppd[12074] PPTP connecting to server 'server.example.com' (10.0.1.1)...
    3/11/09 8:03:33 PM pppd[12074] PPTP connection established.
    3/11/09 8:03:33 PM pppd[12074] Connect: ppp0 <--> socket[34:17]
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] LCP: timeout sending Config-Requests
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] Connection terminated.
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] PPTP disconnecting...
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] PPTP disconnected
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] PPTP disconnected
    3/11/09 8:04:03 PM pppd[12074] PPTP disconnected
    --- END ---
    Any ideas?

    Well, this didn't last long. The VPN is already down. Cannot connect to it again.Very Frustrating.
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    Jan 7 10:26:33 SnowServer racoon[118]: Connecting.
    Jan 7 10:26:33 SnowServer racoon[118]: IKE Packet: receive success. (Responder, Main-Mode message 1).
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    Jan 7 10:27:57 SnowServer racoon[118]: IKE Packet: transmit success. (Responder, Main-Mode message 2).
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    Jan 7 10:27:58 SnowServer racoon[118]: IKE Packet: transmit success. (Responder, Main-Mode message 4).
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    Jan 7 10:28:28: --- last message repeated 8 times ---
    Jan 7 10:28:28 SnowServer racoon[118]: IKEv1 Phase1: maximum retransmits. (Phase1 Maximum Retransmits).
    Jan 7 10:28:28 SnowServer racoon[118]: Disconnecting. (Connection tried to negotiate for, 30.993122 seconds).
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    2010-01-07 10:12:13 EST Loading plugin /System/Library/Extensions/L2TP.ppp
    2010-01-07 10:12:13 EST Listening for connections...
    2010-01-07 10:12:13 EST Listening for connections...
    I have a call with Apple Support this afternoon. Hopefully it will be fruitful. If I get anywhere, I will post it. If anyone has any bright ideas, they would be greatly appreciated.
    Message was edited by: AeroJet

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