Oracle instances not starting

So,
We tried to bring our Oracle 10g RAC cluster back online on Monday and have been having issues getting the instances to come up. Here's what we've seen so far:
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE db1-dev
ora....EV.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE db1-dev
ora....dev.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE db1-dev
ora....dev.ons application ONLINE ONLINE db1-dev
ora....dev.vip application ONLINE ONLINE db1-dev
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE db2-dev
ora....EV.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE db2-dev
ora....dev.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE db2-dev
ora....dev.ons application ONLINE ONLINE db2-dev
ora....dev.vip application ONLINE ONLINE db2-dev
ora.orcl.db application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....l1.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....l2.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$./crs_start ora.orcl.orcl1.inst
Attempting to start `ora.orcl.orcl1.inst` on member `db1-dev`
Start of `ora.orcl.orcl1.inst` on member `db1-dev` failed.
db2-dev : CRS-1018: Resource ora.db1-dev.vip (application) is already running on db1-dev
CRS-0215: Could no start resource 'ora.orcl.orcl1.inst'.
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./srvctl start instance -d orcl -i orcl1
PRKP-1001 : Error starting instance orcl1 on node db1-dev
CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.orcl.orcl1.inst'
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$
We have two nodes in our RAC cluster (db1-dev and db2-dev). Both nodes run on linux as well. I've also tried using the "srvctl" command to remove and add the instances as well as the database. That has not seemed to change our situation.
Any help would be greatly apprecited.
Thanks in advance.

So,
I attempted to use SQLPlus to start the instances and I received TNS listener errors:
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ sqlplu /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 12 09:16:20 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> CONNECT SYS as SYSDBA
Enter Password:
ERROR:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
This is bothersome. Especially since the "tnsnames.ora" file has not changed on this box (and it used to work). Ideas on how to fix this?
I also looked through your blog and discovered that we don't have the cap files for anything but the listeners... so, I created a file that looks like this:
NAME=ora.orcl.db
TYPE=application
ACTION_SCRIPT=/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/bin/racgwrap
PLACEMENT=balanced
CHECK_INTERVAL=600
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=60
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=1
AUTO_START=1
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
OPTIONAL_RESOURCES=
REQUIRED_RESOURCES=
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=1
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=0
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=7d
USR_ORA_ALERT_NAME=
USR_ORA_CHECK_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_CONNECT_STR=/ as sysdba
USR_ORA_DEBUG=0
USR_ORA_DISCONNECT=false
USR_ORA_FLAGS=
USR_ORA_IF=
USR_ORA_INST_NOT_SHUTDOWN=
USR_ORA_LANG=
USR_ORA_NETMASK=
USR_ORA_OPEN_MODE=
USR_ORA_OPI=false
USR_ORA_PFILE=
USR_ORA_PRECONNECT=none
USR_ORA_SRV=
USR_ORA_START_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_STOP_MODE=immediate
USR_ORA_STOP_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_VIP=
I then did the following to register it:
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crs_unregister ora.orcl.db
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crs_profile -validate ora.orcl.db
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crs_register ora.orcl.db
[oracle@db1-dev bin]$ ./crs_start ora.orcl.db
Attempting to start `ora.orcl.db` on member `db1-dev`
Start of `ora.orcl.db` on member `db1-dev` failed.
Attempting to start `ora.orcl.db` on member `db2-dev`
Start of `ora.orcl.db` on member `db2-dev` failed.
CRS-1006: No more members to consider
CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.orcl.db'
Thanks again for the help.

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[2012-10-05T11:24:07.160-15:24] [ESSBASE0] [LM-16] [NOTIFICATION] [16][] [ecid:1349450636674,0] [tid:1087072576] Lease is being surrendered.
[2012-10-05T11:24:07.160-15:24] [ESSBASE0] [LM-11] [NOTIFICATION] [16][] [ecid:1349450636674,0] [tid:1087072576] Preparing to shutdown abort.
[2012-10-05T11:24:09.161-15:24] [ESSBASE0] [LM-12] [ERROR] [32][] [ecid:1349450636674,0] [tid:1087072576] Terminating the process.

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We tried shutdown immediate - no result
We tried to restart the Oracle Services with no result
We searched on the forum.oracle.com and we found out that the problem could be that the undotablespace is corrupted.
We tried to fix the table
We used the following command line :
alter database datafile 'xxxxx\undotbs01.dbf' offline drop;
http://www.dbas-oracle.com/2011/06/recovery-from-undo-tablespace-block.html
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:5669213349582
The current situation is :
SQL> startup ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate ORA-24324: service handle not initialized ORA-24323: value not allowed ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
SQL> startup ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
Please help !

open Command Window & do exactly as below
sqlplus
/ as sysdba
shutdown abort
startup
COPY commands & results then PASTE all back here

Oracle is not starting (ORA-27102: out of memory)

Hi All,
We have installed successfuly SAP Netweaver EHP1(SR1) (ABAP and Java) with SUNOS & Oracle10 on the same server.
After installation we have stopped the java instance and tried to start but the database is not starting and it is showing the error
SQL> startup
ORA-27102: out of memory
SVR4 Error: 22: Invalid argument
Then we have added project in /etc/project
NWJ:500:SAP System NWJ:nwjadm,oranwj::process.max-sem-nsems=(priv,2048,deny);project.max-sem-ids=(priv,1024,deny);project.max-shm-ids=(priv,256,deny);project.max-shm-memory=(priv,18446744073709551615,deny)
but it doesn't resolve the issue.
Even we have stopped the Abap instance including database but no use.
Can any one provide the soluion ASAP.
Regards,
Venu

Hello,
I've hit this ORA-27102 several times when installing on Solaris 10. The problem was that SAPINST (which runs as root) runs its child processes under the root project, even though they have user ID ora<sid> or <sid>adm. Because the root project often has shared memory limited to 2 GB, Oracle fails with ORA-27102 if it needs more than 2 GB.
I'm not quite sure that the above problem corrseponds with yours though. Is SAPINST finished and are you logged in as ora<sid> or <sid>adm and running SQLPLUS manually? If so, make sure that you are indeed running in the correct project. Commands that can help:
id -p
ps -e -o pid,comm,project | grep sqlplus
Regards,
Mark

Oracle Database not starting ORA-01034: ORACLE not available and ORA-27101

Dear Sir,
today i have restarted the database server (11gR2) after that database service is not starting, the error message is
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

[oracle@bladb ~]$ export $ORACLE_HOME
-bash: export: `/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1': not a valid identifier
[oracle@bladb ~]$ sqlplus sys/manager as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 3 17:46:28 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
[oracle@bladb ~]$ tail -20 /oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/startup.log
SQL> Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
SQL> Disconnected
/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart: Database instance "bladb" warm started.
/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart: Starting up database "bladb"
Fri May 3 17:40:24 IST 2013
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 3 17:40:24 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
SQL> Disconnected
/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart: Database instance "bladb" warm started.

Multiple instances not starting using Windows services

Hi,
We have two Oracle instacnes installed in same oracle home. They are not starting using windows 2000 service manager.
I have to go to svrmgrl and set the ORACLE_SID environment variable to startup each instance. How can I make them start through windows Services instead of manually doing it.
Is installing multiple instances in same home a good idea?
These multiple instances are not part of paralell server.
Regards,
Wasim.

Hi,
I have checked the registry keys and everything looks ok.
ORACLE_instance_AUTOSTART is true
ORACLE_instance_PFILE is correct
ORACLE_instance_SHUTDOWN is true
ORACLE_instance_SHUTDOWNTYPE is i
Above values are right for both instances. I even have recreated the services using ORADIM. I can start both instances by going to command prompt set ORACLE_SID and start the instance using SVRMGRL. But they'll not autostart when the machine is rebooted.
Regards,
Wasim.

Oracle 10g XE installation problem on Ubuntu Linux, Oracle will not start

Hi,
After installing the pakages the error is when I call sqlplus and login as SYS :-
oracleXE: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
What I have done:-
My system is 64 bit AMD.
I installed .deb package on Ubuntu 9.04 server. I installed the following packages.
1.     ibc6-i386
2.     libaio_0.3.104-1_i386.deb
3.     bc
4.     oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb.
The Oracle processes do not start after running /etc/init.d/oracle-xe start.
I can tnsping from the local machine.
dpkg -l |grep libaio gives the following:
ii libaio1 0.3.107-3ubuntu1 Linux kernel AIO access library - shared lib

I have been running XE on 9.04 (32bit on my laptop - 64bit on my workstation) and both works fine. I had no problem installing. I followed the directions in documents I found on Ubuntu forums and also google. The document I used to install on 64bit was from http://littlebrain.org
I remember using
dpkg -i --force-architecture libaio1_0.3.107-1ubuntu1_i386.deb
dpkg -i --force-architecture libaio-dev_0.3.107-1ubuntu1_i386.deb
dpkg -i --force-architecture libaio1-dbg_0.3.107-1ubuntu1_i386.deb
dpkg -i --force-architecture oracle-xe_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb
and then I used the ./oracle-xe configure as root, the installation was ok - and I have even updated the APEX version to 3.2.1 on the XE installation running on my 64bit Ubuntu 9.04
hope this proves useful
R/ Zafer

Oracle instances not starting

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