Package size in ABAP program

Hi
we have requirement to pull data from OHD via data services to text file.
data services does this by an auto generated abap program which pulls all the data of OHD at one go.
since data volume of OHD is huge can we split the volume like defining package size we do in dtp.
any insight on how to incorporate it in ABAP program would be of immense help.

Hi,
Try dividing result output/ records by characteristics in the OHD by applying filters at DTP level.
An alternate way out could be get all data into table and have custom developed program to load specific number of records by reading the output table in to flat file. Once those many records have been written to file, create new file and move on to writing new set of records.
Hope that helps.
Regards
Mr Kapadia
*Assigning points is the way to say thanks*

Similar Messages

Run info package from an ABAP program

Hi all,
I need to run an info-package based on values entered by user in a selection screen.
How can I implement these values in the info-package using the abap program?
I've searched the forum and found FM RSSM_SDL_START_INFOPACKAGE and BAPI_IPAK_START but there is no option to enter the selections, also I have found the option to select var type 6 - abap code in the info-package (tab data selection) but didn't understand if I can connect it to an external abap program.
Thanks,
Hagit

Along with BAPI_IPAK_START, you need to use the FM "BAPI_IPAK_CHANGE"...
there you have the table with structure BAPI6109SEL, which is used to pass selections to infopackage at the run time...
Sequence u can use is BAPI_IPAK_START, then BAPI_IPAK_CHANGE and finally BAPI_IPAK_START as per ur requirements...

SAPLPA PACKAGE SERVICES (in ABAP program SAPLSFW COMMON)

Hello,
I´m facing with a strange issue... during an importing support packages process through SPAM I get an error in Import_Proper phase... during the error analysis, I get an error, a short dump, when I try to enter into any transaction... which is the following short dump:
Runtime Errors SYNTAX_ERROR
Date and Time 05.05.2011 13:04:31
Short text
Syntax error in program "SAPLPA_PACKAGE_SERVICES ".
Error in the ABAP Application Program
The current ABAP program "SAPLSFW_COMMON" had to be terminated because it has
come across a statement that unfortunately cannot be executed.
The following syntax error occurred in program "SAPLPA_PACKAGE_SERVICES " in
include "CL_PACKAGE_HELPER=============CU " in
line 179:
"The type "SLS_PACKAGE_INFO" is unknown."
The include has been created and last changed by:
Created by: "SAP "
Last changed by: "SAP "
Error in the ABAP Application Program
The current ABAP program "SAPLSFW_COMMON" had to be terminated because it has
come across a statement that unfortunately cannot be executed.
The same problem has been already reported on this forum in the follow link:
Can you help me please, how to solve this strange issue...?
Thank you in advance,
João Dimas - Portugal

Hello,
I was able to solve this issue by going in debug mode by typing in /H in the trnx field. When you type /h a abap debug session is started. Then you can type SPAM chose "continue" (button before stop) to go to SPAM screen and restart the upgrade.
I noticed that this error usually occurs with a sap reboot when spam is in error stop or in progress.
Regards,
Sridhar

How to determine package size dynamically for select - endselect statement in ABAP

Hi All,
I was using select- edselect with package size but i have hard coding the package size. Can any one tell me the the process to determine dynamic package size so that i can use in parallel processing.

Hi,
If you are looking to determine or set the value of package size dynamically then use below code for reference.
DATA: itab TYPE TABLE OF spfli,
       wa like LINE OF itab,
       n    TYPE i.
n = 10.
SELECT carrid connid
FROM   spfli
INTO   CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
PACKAGE SIZE n.
   LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
     WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid.
   ENDLOOP.
ENDSELECT.
If you are concerned about the performance then either use SELECT with OPEN CURSOR and CLOSE CURSOR.
Let me know if it helped?
Regards,
Zuber

Will it improve performance if PACKAGE SIZE added to a select query?

Hi Gurus
While doing the performance optimization I could see that in the code it is splitting the BKPF entries selected to a package of 500 and selecting from BSEG cluster table. In effect the remaining tables are also getting hit based on the no. of entries(packets) in the selected BKPF internal table.
Cant we use the package size 500 in the select statement instead of this spliting and hiting the tables in a do loop.
eg:-
 SELECT x v z
 FROM bseg
 APPENDING TABLE lt_bseg
 PACKAGE SIZE 500
 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN lt_coep
 WHERE bukrs = lt_coep-bukrs
 AND belnr = lt_coep-belnr_fi
 AND gjahr = lt_coep-gjahr.
When I read the keyword documentation I saw a note in that as " If the addition PACKAGE SIZE is specified together with FOR ALL ENTRIES, it is not passed to the database system, but is applied to the result set on the application server, after all selected rows have been read" I did not understand the meaning of this.
So I am confused whether I can go ahead with this approach or will go along with the already used BKPF split logic and selct from BSEG and other tables in DO loop.
Can you please help me << removed >>.
Thanks & Regards,
Shinimol.
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Sep 23, 2010 9:09 AM

Hi,
regarding your second doubt:
> Second doubt is on the note I saw in key word documentation. " If the addition PACKAGE SIZE is specified together with FOR ALL ENTRIES, it is not passed to the database system, but is applied to the result set on the application server, after all selected rows have been read. " I couldn't understnd this. When I debugged the select with F5 it was selecting 500 each till it reaches th end.
> So what does it mean, we can use this option or we should not use?
the FAE does your select in pieces and collects the result in the database interface in an inermediate buffer and
eliminates the duplicates there. AFTER this it gives you the number of rows back to your ABAP program that are specified with package size. It simply means that the package size addition has no effect on the memory consumptionfor the intermediate
buffer in the database interface.
Kind regards,
Hermann

Error in executing ABAP program. Error occurred when creating dataset

hi,
when I use LKM SAP ERP to Oracle (SQLLDR) to extract data from SAP ERP server. I execute my interface, and it's stop at extract data step.
This is message:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error occured in open tool execute method...Error in executing ABAP program...Error in executing ABAP program...Error occurred when creating dataset/abc/ZODI_13001_6001_GLOBAL.txt
I tried others path name, tried slash or backslash. This is content in code tab
OdiSAPAbapExecute "-UPLOAD=1" "-EXECUTE=1" "-EXECUTEBASE_RKM=0" "-ZRFC_RUN_INSTALL=1" "-ABAP_PROGRAM_NAME=ZODI_13001_6001" "-HOST=10.86.87.24" "-USER=sv_hoa" "-PASSWORD=<@=snpRef.getInfo("SRC_PASS") @>" "-SAP_CLIENT=800" "-SAP_LANGUAGE=EN" "-SAP_SYSTEM_NUMBER=02" "-SAP_FUNCTION_GROUP_NAME=ZODI_FGR_13001" "-CONNECTION_POOL_NAME=SAP_ODI_ERP_POOL_10.86.87.24" "-CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE=10" "-FILE_DELIMITER=<@=""+(char)8@>" "-FILE_NAME=ZODI_13001_6001_GLOBAL.txt" "-FTP_HOST=10.86.82.108" "-FTP_USER=anh" "-FTP_PASSWORD=<@=sFtpPassword@>" "-FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=1" "-FTP_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT=100000" "-ODI_VARIABLE_NAMES=" "-ODI_VARIABLE_VALUES=" "-USER_ABAP_PARAMETER_NAMES=IV_DELIMITER,CHAR3;IV_FILENAME,CHAR255;IV_USER,CHAR35;IV_PWD,CHAR35;IV_HOST,CHAR35;IV_HASHVALUE,CHAR35;IV_PATH,CHAR35;IV_MAX_ROW_CNT,SYTABIX;IV_FETCH_BATCH_SIZE,SYTABIX;" "-USER_ABAP_PARAMETER_VALUES=<Value>" "-USER_ABAP_PARAMETER_SEPARATOR=<Value>" "-ABAP_TABLE_PARAMETERS=RETURN,BAPIRETURN;ET_FILE_RETURN,BAPIRET2" "-ABAP_EXPORT_PARAMETERS=ERRORMESSAGE;SY-MSGV1" "-LOG_FILE_NAME=C:\Users\anh\AppData\Local\Temp\SapAbapExecuteOpenTool_13001.log" "-FTP_PATH=/abc/" "-DEV_CLASS=ZODI_DEVCLASS" "-MAX_ROW_COUNT=" "-FETCH_BATCH_SIZE=100000" "-HASH_VALUE_MARKER=HVM" "-ABAP_PROGRAM_BODY=
*Final Type declarations
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_final,
Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-HOCSINH_ID,
Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-MA_HOC_SINH,
Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-TEN_HOC_SINH,
Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GIOI_TINH,
Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-DIA_CHI,
Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GHI_CHU,
END OF ty_final.
*Final Temp Type Declarations
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_final_tmp,
Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-HOCSINH_ID ,
Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-MA_HOC_SINH ,
Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-TEN_HOC_SINH ,
Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GIOI_TINH ,
Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-DIA_CHI ,
Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GHI_CHU ,
END OF ty_final_tmp.
*Final Target Type Declarations
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_final_target,
C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-HOCSINH_ID,
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-MA_HOC_SINH,
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-TEN_HOC_SINH,
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GIOI_TINH,
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-DIA_CHI,
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GHI_CHU,
END OF ty_final_target.
* Table type for Y03HOCSINH
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_Y03HOCSINH,
HOCSINH_ID TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-HOCSINH_ID,
MA_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-MA_HOC_SINH,
TEN_HOC_SINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-TEN_HOC_SINH,
GIOI_TINH TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GIOI_TINH,
DIA_CHI TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-DIA_CHI,
GHI_CHU TYPE
Y03HOCSINH-GHI_CHU,
END OF ty_Y03HOCSINH.
TYPES: BEGIN OF gs_text,
line(843) TYPE c,
END OF gs_text.
*Structure Declarations
DATA: wa_final_string TYPE string,
wa_final TYPE ty_final,
wa_final_target TYPE ty_final_target,
wa_Y03HOCSINH TYPE ty_Y03HOCSINH,
*Table Declarations
tt_final TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_final,
tt_Y03HOCSINH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_Y03HOCSINH,
tt_final_target TYPE STANDARD TABLE
OF ty_final_target,
tt_final_tmp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_final_tmp,
tt_final_tmp1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_final,
gt_result TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gs_text,
*Variable Declarations
lv_path TYPE string,
lv_flag TYPE char1,
C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID TYPE
STRING,
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH TYPE
STRING,
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH TYPE
STRING,
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH TYPE
STRING,
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI TYPE
STRING,
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU TYPE
STRING,
wa_final_tmp TYPE ty_final_tmp,
lv_file TYPE string,
lv_datum TYPE sy-datum,
lv_date TYPE char10,
wa_result TYPE string,
lv_delimiter type string,
lv_cnt TYPE sytabix,
*-Cursor Declaration
lv_Y03HOCSINH_dbcur TYPE cursor,
lv_tabix_frm TYPE sy-tabix.
lv_delimiter = iv_delimiter.
IF iv_hashvalue = 'HVM'.
*Open/delete output file
CONCATENATE iv_path iv_filename INTO lv_path.
*Check for file existence, if found, delete it
OPEN DATASET lv_path FOR INPUT
IN TEXT MODE
ENCODING DEFAULT.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
DELETE DATASET lv_path.
ENDIF.
*Open/create output file
OPEN DATASET lv_path FOR APPENDING
IN TEXT MODE
ENCODING DEFAULT.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
*Batch Processing
OPEN CURSOR WITH HOLD lv_Y03HOCSINH_dbcur FOR
SELECT HOCSINH_ID
MA_HOC_SINH
TEN_HOC_SINH
GIOI_TINH
DIA_CHI
GHI_CHU
FROM Y03HOCSINH.
DO.
*Check for the counter, only for first batch
*process new line is required...
lv_cnt = lv_cnt + 1.
REFRESH tt_Y03HOCSINH.
FETCH NEXT CURSOR lv_Y03HOCSINH_dbcur
APPENDING TABLE tt_Y03HOCSINH
PACKAGE SIZE IV_FETCH_BATCH_SIZE.
IF NOT tt_Y03HOCSINH IS INITIAL.
ELSE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT tt_Y03HOCSINH INTO wa_Y03HOCSINH.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-HOCSINH_ID
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-MA_HOC_SINH
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-TEN_HOC_SINH
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-GIOI_TINH
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-DIA_CHI
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI.
MOVE wa_Y03HOCSINH-GHI_CHU
TO wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
APPEND wa_final_tmp TO tt_final_tmp.
ENDLOOP.
free : tt_Y03HOCSINH.
LOOP AT tt_final_tmp INTO wa_final_tmp.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID
TO wa_final_target-C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH
TO wa_final_target-C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH
TO wa_final_target-C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH
TO wa_final_target-C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI
TO wa_final_target-C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI.
MOVE wa_final_tmp-Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU
TO wa_final_target-C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
Append wa_final_target to tt_final_target.
ENDLOOP.
free : tt_final_tmp.
Clear wa_final_target.
IF NOT iv_max_row_cnt IS INITIAL.
Loop at tt_final_target into
wa_final_target TO iv_max_row_cnt.
MOVE wa_final_target-C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID
TO C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID.
MOVE wa_final_target-C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH
TO C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH
TO C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH
TO C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI
TO C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI.
MOVE wa_final_target-C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU
TO C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
CONCATENATE
C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU
INTO wa_final_string
SEPARATED BY lv_delimiter.
IF sy-tabix EQ 1 AND lv_cnt EQ 1.
CONCATENATE wa_final_string
lv_delimiter INTO wa_final_string.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE '<@=""+(char)8@>' lv_delimiter wa_final_string
lv_delimiter INTO wa_final_string.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_final_string TO gt_result.
CLEAR : C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID,
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH,
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH,
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH,
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI,
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
Loop at tt_final_target into wa_final_target.
MOVE wa_final_target-C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID
TO C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID.
MOVE wa_final_target-C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH
TO C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH
TO C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH
TO C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH.
MOVE wa_final_target-C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI
TO C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI.
MOVE wa_final_target-C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU
TO C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
CONCATENATE
C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU
INTO wa_final_string
SEPARATED BY lv_delimiter.
IF sy-tabix EQ 1 AND lv_cnt EQ 1.
CONCATENATE wa_final_string
lv_delimiter INTO wa_final_string.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE '<@=""+(char)8@>' lv_delimiter wa_final_string
lv_delimiter INTO wa_final_string.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_final_string TO gt_result.
CLEAR : C0_Y03HOCSINH_HOCSINH_ID,
C1_Y03HOCSINH_MA_HOC_SINH,
C2_Y03HOCSINH_TEN_HOC_SINH,
C3_Y03HOCSINH_GIOI_TINH,
C4_Y03HOCSINH_DIA_CHI,
C5_Y03HOCSINH_GHI_CHU.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
free : tt_final_target.
IF NOT gt_result IS INITIAL.
CLEAR wa_result.
LOOP AT gt_result INTO wa_result.
TRANSFER wa_result TO lv_path.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
REFRESH gt_result.
*End of main loop for batching
ENDDO.
*Close dataset
CLOSE DATASET lv_path.
CLOSE CURSOR lv_Y03HOCSINH_dbcur.
ELSE.
DATA: lv_mesg TYPE string.
CLEAR et_file_return.
et_file_return-type = 'E'.
CONCATENATE
'Error occurred when creating dataset' lv_path
INTO lv_mesg.
et_file_return-message = lv_mesg.
Append et_file_return.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
CLEAR et_file_return.
et_file_return-type = 'E'.
et_file_return-message =
'Installed ABAP program does not match interface definition'.
APPEND et_file_return.
ENDIF.
Thanks for help

r u able to figure it out..........i got the same error .......can someone help me fix this issue

Need you help !!! -- How to set PACKAGE SIZE in CURSOR?

Dear experts:
Does anybody know how to set the package size if you use cursor in your abap program?
My scenario is to select all the data from MARA table in which the data volumn is very big, and then process for some specific logic. When I try to select them into one internal table or use CURSOR without package, my abap program will abort after running for around 1 hour. So I was thinking if I can use cursor and set the PACKAGE SIZE like 10,000 and process the data by batch.
Here is my sample code:
OPEN CURSOR: CUR_MARA_TBL FOR
SELECT * FROM MARA.
DO.
FETCH NEXT CURSOR CUR_MARA_TBL INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_MARA_TBL.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
......Detail logic......
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
I would appreciate if anybody can let me know how to set the package size based on the sample code above, or any webpage/article about that.
Any reply would be appreciated and thank you all in advance!
Best Regards.
Tim
Moderator message: please study F1 help for FETCH statement.
locked by: Thomas Zloch on Sep 8, 2010 4:10 PM

The Spark List's layout property has the requestedRowCount and requestedMinRowCount properties.
You can either set a new layout property on your List like this:
<s:List>
 <s:layout>
 <s:VerticalLayout requestedMinRowCount="1" />
 </s:layout>
 </s:List>
or reskin the List and modify the VerticalLayout in your copy of ListSkin.
Jason

Synchronizing Two Custom Z Tables Using Abap Program

Hi,
 My requirement is Synchronizing two custom z tables using abap program me.
I have vendors in two tables, i have to select the common vendors from first which are existing in second table also.
In first table each vendor can have more than one supplier types in one field only. In second table these supplier types are divided into
different fields.
 My requirement is I have to check supplier types in first table and i have to pass X to corresponding supplier types in second table vendor.
I have to pass X value for each depending in Second table depending upon supplier type in first table.
. How to do it can any one suggest with code.
Thanks in Advance,
Vivek
<subject edited by moderator>
Message was edited by: Manish Kumar

Hi,
Imho, you need to get (meaning, extract into separate fields) the different supplier types from Table1 first. Your key for Table1 is the vendor no, which is also the key in Table2 (or the key for Table2 is Vendor no & Type).
For better performance, better select multiple/all required entries from Table1 instead of doing a select endselect.
Depending on the format of the vendortypes in Table1, put them in a new itab (for our purpose named Table1New where vendor no & type are the only 2 fields. For example, if the type length is fixed to 2 chars, or divided by space,... use your coding accordingly.
Next step is to select all vendor no's in Table2 which you have selected in Table1. If in Table2, the vendor no is the only key (and the all vendor types are filled in a single record), then loop check the vendor types from Table1New against the types in Table2.
If the key of Table2 is vendor no & vendor type, then do a read table for the key.
The logic in pseudo-code:
Select from Table1 into table. If you'd like to limit the selection size, add package size statement.
 extract the vendor types in to itab Table1New.
 Select the vendor & types from Table2 by using the for all entries option (better performance).
 loop at Table1New
 check in Table2:
 if the unique key is vendor no: check all fields for the vendor type from Table1New
 if the unique key combo is vendor no & type: check by using a read table.
 If not found => add entry to Table2
 endloop.
endselect Table1 (when using package size)
I guess the most difficult step is to extract the types from Table1 into separate fields, all the rest seems straight forward. Please keep in mind the itab type definitions for a better performance.
Good luck!
Best regards,
Zhou

Performance of a ABAP program

Hi Friends,
I have one doubt , in Performance of a ABAP program.
Which one gives good performance in Select Statement
Open Cusor.. Select ... Close cusor OR
Select ..Package Size <n>
If anybody having the Idea please let me know .
With Thanx.
Elango

Hi elangoraj,
1. There is no standard calculation / method
to determine the package size.
2. Its totally subjective and depends upon
- the total number of records in database table,
- the time taken to fetch one package
- how many fetches we want.
3. Usually It can be kept from 100 - 500.
regards,
amit m.

Performance of ABAP program

How do you take care of performance issues in your abap programs?

HI
and you can see this also
Ways of Performance Tuning
1. Selection Criteria
2. Select Statements
 Select Queries
 SQL Interface
 Aggregate Functions
 For all Entries
Select Over more than one Internal table
Selection Criteria
1. Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement.
2. Select with selection list.
Points # 1/2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
 SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
 SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Select Statements Select Queries
1. Avoid nested selects
2. Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
3. When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
4. For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit.
5. Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
 WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
 FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
 ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
 SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
 SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Point # 3
To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
Point # 4
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
 WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
EXIT.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 5
If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
Select Statements contd.. SQL Interface
1. Use column updates instead of single-row updates
to update your database tables.
2. For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
3. Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
 SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
UPDATE SFLIGHT
 SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
 AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
 AND CARRID = 'LH'
 AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 3
Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
BYPASSING BUFFER
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
 AND ARBGB = '00'
 AND MSGNR = '999'.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
 AND ARBGB = '00'
 AND MSGNR = '999'.
Select Statements contd Aggregate Functions
 If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
Consider the following extract.
 Maxno = 0.
 Select * from zflight where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
 Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
 Maxno = zflight-fligh.
 Endselect.
The above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Select Statements contdFor All Entries
 The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
 The plus
 Large amount of data
 Mixing processing and reading of data
 Fast internal reprocessing of data
 Fast
 The Minus
 Difficult to program/understand
 Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
 Check that data is present in the driver table
 Sorting the driver table
 Removing duplicates from the driver table
Consider the following piece of extract
Loop at int_cntry.
 Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
Sort int_cntry by cntry.
Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
 Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
 For all entries in int_cntry
 Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Endif.
Select Statements contd Select Over more than one Internal table
1. Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
2. To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
3. Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
 AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
 WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
 AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
 AND AS4VERS = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
 AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO DD01V_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
 AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
 WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
 FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
 ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Point # 3
SELECT * FROM SPFLI
INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
 AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
 INTO SFLIGHT_WA
 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
 WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
 AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
 AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
 AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
 WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
 AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
 WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
 AND CONNID = F~CONNID
 AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
 AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
 AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
1. Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
2. Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But dont forget to sort your internal table before that.
3. A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
4. A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
5. LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
6. Modifying selected components using MODIFY itab TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. accelerates the task of updating a line of an internal table.
Point # 2
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X BINARY SEARCH.
IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
Point # 3
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
Point # 5
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
The above code is much faster than using
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 6
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
The above code is more optimized as compared to
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
7. Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
8. If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
9. "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
10. DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP.
11. "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to DO -DELETE-ENDDO.
Point # 7
Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
e.g,
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
 <WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code works faster as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
 WA-FLAG = 'X'.
 MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 8
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
 ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
 WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
 MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
ELSE.
 INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
SORT ITAB2 BY K.
COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
Point # 9
APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
This is more optimized as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 10
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
This is much more optimized as compared to
READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
IF WA = PREV_LINE.
 DELETE ITAB.
ELSE.
 PREV_LINE = WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 11
DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
This is much more optimized as compared to
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
12. Copying internal tables by using ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ] as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
13. Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
Point # 12
ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
This is much more optimized as compared to
REFRESH ITAB2.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 13
SORT ITAB BY K. makes the program runs faster as compared to SORT ITAB.
Internal Tables contd
Hashed and Sorted tables
1. For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
2. For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
Hashed And Sorted Tables
Point # 1
Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
Point # 2
Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
This runs faster as compared to
LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.

Java package concept in ABAP Objects

Hi, just a question on grouping of classes in ABAP Objects.
In Java, you can group classes by "package" to avoid
namespace collision, my question, in ABAP Objects, how
do you group classes to avoid namespace collision?
I know that there is package concept in SAP/ABAP but it
is different concept in Java.
Thanks in advanced for your reply.

Hello One and Lonley,
the package concept in ABAP and Java is quite different. In java the package name is part of the development object in ABAP not. So any class pool name is global unique. In combination with the restriction on 30 chars this leads often to somehow cryptic names.
The only way to escape this somehow is the excessive use of local classes. That mean classes defined within main programs. If you are on 7.00 you may check FuGr SAPLSAUNIT_TREE_CTRL_LISTENER for this technique.
Best Regards
klaus

How to get a parameter from BPC and use it in ABAP program

Hello gurus!
I got a problem...
SAP BPC will send parameters such as year, division, category, company code and so on via script logic to SAP BW.
I need to get these parameters from BPC and use them in a ABAP program as a filter.
This ABAP program will do several routines and return new values to BPC. It must be made on ABAP and I need to filter data to avoid performance issues.
Does anybody knows how to do it? or have a example of it?
Thank you in advance.
Regards,
Rubens Kumori

Hello, I'm looking for a suggest.
I need to pass two parameters (users can input them in a data manager package in bpc) to a BAdI.
In this BAdI I write a code that store those parameters in a InfoObject.
The problem is:
- one parameter is for CATEGORY value. CATEGORY is a dimension of the application and I read the value with a code like this:
      READ TABLE it_cv INTO l_s_it_cv
           WITH TABLE KEY dim_upper_case = 'C_CATEGORY'.
- other parameter is a generic DATE. this parameter is not a dimension of the application and I don't know how I can retrieve this value in BAdI.
      READ TABLE it_cv INTO l_s_it_cv
           WITH TABLE KEY dim_upper_case = '.....'.
The data manager dynamic script is:
PROMPT(SELECTINPUT,,,,"%CATEGORY_DIM%")
PROMPT(TEXT,%SELECTED_DAY%,"Write the date (format YYYYMMDD)",)
I also have a dynamic constant that assign the name %CATEGORY_DIM% to "C_CATEGORY" value.
Can anyone help me?
thanks a lot
Edited by: Luca Novali on Feb 13, 2012 3:49 PM

Calculate Withholding taxes for VEndor Invoices using ABAP program.

Hi All,
I have to upload Vendor Invoices using FB60/Fb01 tcodes. I am able to post the Invoices using FB01/Fb60
but I have to calculate extended withholding taxes also using this program for the Invoices.
Is it possible to upload vendor Invoices and calculate withholding taxes using Program?
If yes,
Does anyone has any idea how do you calculate extended withholding taxes using any BAPI's?
I have used these two BAPI's
BAPI_ACC_DOCUMENT_POST
BAPI_acc_invoice_receipt_post
they are working fine but without withholding tax.
This is a requirement for country India.
Regards,
Sushil

Hi,
Imho, you need to get (meaning, extract into separate fields) the different supplier types from Table1 first. Your key for Table1 is the vendor no, which is also the key in Table2 (or the key for Table2 is Vendor no & Type).
For better performance, better select multiple/all required entries from Table1 instead of doing a select endselect.
Depending on the format of the vendortypes in Table1, put them in a new itab (for our purpose named Table1New where vendor no & type are the only 2 fields. For example, if the type length is fixed to 2 chars, or divided by space,... use your coding accordingly.
Next step is to select all vendor no's in Table2 which you have selected in Table1. If in Table2, the vendor no is the only key (and the all vendor types are filled in a single record), then loop check the vendor types from Table1New against the types in Table2.
If the key of Table2 is vendor no & vendor type, then do a read table for the key.
The logic in pseudo-code:
Select from Table1 into table. If you'd like to limit the selection size, add package size statement.
     extract the vendor types in to itab Table1New.
     Select the vendor & types from Table2 by using the for all entries option (better performance).
     loop at Table1New
          check in Table2:
               if the unique key is vendor no: check all fields for the vendor type from Table1New
               if the unique key combo is vendor no & type: check by using a read table.
          If not found => add entry to Table2
     endloop.
endselect Table1 (when using package size)
I guess the most difficult step is to extract the types from Table1 into separate fields, all the rest seems straight forward. Please keep in mind the itab type definitions for a better performance.
Good luck!
Best regards,
Zhou

How can user attach file to interactive form, and be read by abap program?

Hello,
I created an abap interactive form, sent to the user, then user fills out the form fields, then it is uploaded back to sap, then my program reads this data and process it.
It works.
Now I want users to be able to attach any file they want, and the abap program to extract this file out of the PDF, to put it into SAP (or anywhere).
I succeeded in attaching a file, I can "see" it via function module get_annotations, but I get the file in compressed form by Adobe (filter="FlateDecode").
Do you know how to unzip the file, or is there another way to attach files in adobe reader/extract them via abap?
I use acrobat reader 8.1.2
Thx a lot!
sandra
Below is the xml obtained by GET_ANNOTATIONS. We see that there are other text annotations, and that the attached file has {length="98005"}, though real file (before "attach file" to the PDF, and also after "detach file") has length 111 995 bytes. It's why I deduced that there is a compression (I also tried to extract it as-is and open it with adobe but it doesn't work.
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<xfdf xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/" xml:space="preserve">
<annots>
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color="#4055FF" flags="print,nozoom,norotate" date="D:20080604101019+02'00'" title="mtresori"
subject="Piece jointe" file="SAP_WIDGETS2.pdf" mimetype="application/pdf"
creation="D:20080603112937+02'00'" modification="D:20080603112937+02'00'" size="111995"
checksum="9F846412B510089F7C6DBCC6527C6339" page="0">
 <contents-richtext>
 <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/"
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 </body>
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ETC. (all hexa code is the attached file, but with compression by adobe)
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 <contents-richtext>
 <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/"
xfa:APIVersion="Acrobat:8.0.0" xfa:spec="2.0.2">
 Accepted definie par srossi
 </body>
 </contents-richtext>
 <popup rect="595.276001,-20,775.276001,100" flags="print,nozoom,norotate" open="no" page="0"/>
 </text>
</annots>
<f href="acTempF-00000028453-00000000089"/>
<ids original="03473EFED11DB2110A00000000000000" modified="959796E85292D54DB7FA558CAAD4A346"/>
</xfdf>

Hello everybody,
I am sure you have an answer to my question above. It was :
how is it possible for a user to ATTACH files to a PDF interactive form, and then be able to READ them via a program ? (I guess the solution to read them via ABAP or JAVA is quite the same?)
Thx a lot !
sandra

Issue when number of records in a DSO exceeds DTP package size

Hi all,
I'm having a strange problem with the package size of my DTPs.
I move data from a DSO to another one while performing some transformations in an Export routine. The DTP has a package size of 6 million records.
When the number of records in the first DSO exceeds the package size, some of the records seem not to be processed properly by the transformation and this forces me to choose a very large number for the package size so that the ABAP code in the transformation is processed for all the records of the source DSO.
I can't understand why this is happening because package size is only supposed to determine the number of records to be processed in a single step and nothing else.
Am I right?
Thanks

My tip would also be the summary item

Package size in ABAP program

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