Performance Issue: Deadlocks RAC

Hello,
Our team are recently doing performance tests in our RAC 11gR2 3 nodes Lab under Redhat Linux 5.
During the tests, there are deadlocks detected in the alert log file;
Tue Nov 15 11:22:54 2011
Global Enqueue Services Deadlock detected. More info in file
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db/db1/trace/db1_lmd0_12563.trc.
Global Enqueue Services Deadlock detected. More info in file
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db/db1/trace/db1_lmd0_12563.trc.
Tue Nov 15 11:23:10 2011
Global Enqueue Services Deadlock detected. More info in file
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db/db1/trace/db1_lmd0_12563.trc.
Tue Nov 15 11:23:10 2011
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20111115113104], requested by (instance=3, osid=13645), summary=[abnormal process termination].
Tue Nov 15 11:23:37 2011
Global Enqueue Services Deadlock detected. More info in file
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db/db1/trace/db1_lmd0_12563.trc.
....About 50% of the queries are failing with this error; Looking into the trace file I have ;
/opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db/db1/trace/db1_lmd0_12563.trc
user session for deadlock lock 0x3d2438198
  sid: 200 ser: 9277 audsid: 1824543 user: 68/SNEADMIN
    flags: (0x45) USR/- flags_idl: (0x1) BSY/-/-/-/-/-
    flags2: (0x40009) -/-/INC
  pid: 65 O/S info: user: grid, term: UNKNOWN, ospid: 5258
    image: oracle@db01
  client details:
    O/S info: user: cceadmin, term: unknown, ospid: 1234
    machine: ca.gency.com program: JDBC Thin Client
    application name: JDBC Thin Client, hash value=2546894660
  current SQL:
  update CCE_ORDER_ITEM_DETAILS set ORDER_ID=:1 , CLUSTER_ID=:2  where ORDER_LINE_ITEM_ID=:3  and CLUSTER_ID=:4
DUMP LOCAL BLOCKER: initiate state dump for DEADLOCK
  possible owner[65.5258] on resource TM-0001DF87-00000000
*** 2011-11-15 05:34:48.194
Submitting asynchronized dump request [28]. summary=[ges process stack dump (kjdglblkrdm1)].
Global blockers dump end:-----------------------------------
Global Wait-For-Graph(WFG) at ddTS[0.5] :
BLOCKED 0x3d2438198 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[41000-0001-000004A5] inst 1
BLOCKER 0x3d7846108 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[38000-0002-00002C68] inst 2
BLOCKED 0x3d7846108 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[38000-0002-00002C68] inst 2
BLOCKER 0x3d75a4fd8 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[43000-0003-000009C1] inst 3
BLOCKED 0x3d75a4fd8 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[43000-0003-000009C1] inst 3
BLOCKER 0x3d2438198 4 wq 2 cvtops x1 TM 0x1df87.0x0(ext 0x0,0x0)[41000-0001-000004A5] inst 1
.....Any idea please , I can provide more information if needed
Thanks

The deadlocks posted seem to be concerned with mode 4 TM locksFrom the following links:
http://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com/2010/02/15/lock-horror/
http://www.rachelp.nl/index_kb.php?menu=articles&actie=show&id=15
and this information related to the third column in the global wait-for-graph:
#define KJUSERNL 0          /* no permissions */   (Null)
#define KJUSERCR 1          /* concurrent read */ (Row-S (SS))
#define KJUSERCW 2         /* concurrent write */ (Row-X (SX))
#define KJUSERPR 3         /* protected read */    (Share)
#define KJUSERPW 4          /* protected write */ (S/Row-X (SSX))
#define KJUSEREX 5         /* exclusive access */ (Exclusive)It seems I may have misinterpreted the "4" as meaning mode 4 when it should be mode "5"
If it is mode 5 that then might support the unindexed self-referential foreign key as I hope the demo below will illustrate.
Let me create a table will the relevant fk ( I used a 2 column fk just because it was similar to your situation but it's not relevant that it's 2 columns).
SQL> create table t1
  2  (col1         number       not null
  3  ,col2         number       not null
  4  ,col3         varchar2(10) not null
  5  ,related_col1 number
  6  ,related_col2 number);
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> alter table t1 add constraint pk_t1 primary key (col1,col2);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> alter table t1 add constraint fk_t1 foreign key
  2  (related_col1,related_col2) references t1 (col1,col2);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> insert into t1 values (1,1,'X',null,null);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t1 values (2,2,'X',null,null);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;Now, show that if you don't update one of the columns involved in the pk, there's no issue with blocking locks:
Session 1:
Session1>update t1
  2  set    col3 = 'Y'
  3  where col1 = 1
  4  and   col2 = 1;
1 row updated.
Session1>Session 2:
Session2>update t1
  2  set    col3 = 'Y'
  3  where col1 = 2
  4  and   col2 = 2;
1 row updated.
Session2>But if the update statement updates one of the columns in the primary key which is referenced in the foreign key on the same table:
Session 1:
Session1>update t1
  2  set    col2 = 1
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 1
  5  and   col2 = 1;
1 row updated.
Session1>Session 2 hangs:
Session2>update t1
  2  set    col1 = 2
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 2
  5  and   col2 = 2;
hangsAnd you can see here that session 2 is waiting on a mode 5 TM lock:
Session1>l
  1  select process,
  2         l.sid,
  3         type,
  4         lmode,
  5         request,
  6         do.object_name
  7  from   v$locked_object lo,
  8         dba_objects do,
  9         v$lock l
10  where  lo.object_id   = do.object_id
11  AND    l.sid          = lo.session_id
12* AND    do.object_name = 'T1'
Session1>/
PROCESS           SID TY      LMODE    REQUEST OBJECT_NAM
4724:6028        1514 TM          0          5 T1
4724:6028        1514 AE          4          0 T1
4408:2384         380 TX          6          0 T1
4408:2384         380 TM          3          0 T1
4408:2384         380 AE          4          0 T1
Session1>However, if I create an index on that fk, the update no longer has the blocking issue:
Session1>create index i_t1 on t1 (related_col1, related_col2);
Index created.
Session1>update t1
  2  set    col2 = 1
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 1
  5  and   col2 = 1;
1 row updated.
Session1>And session 2 no longer blocks:
Session2>update t1
  2  set    col1 = 2
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 2
  5  and   col2 = 2;
1 row updated.
Session2>What of course I've missed is the added complexity which makes this a deadlock scenario involving these mode 5 locks.
We can do that artificially using the two sets of statements to make sure the two sessions are also competing for the same rows.
.... in session 1
Session1>drop index i_t1
  2  /
Index dropped.
Session1>
Session1>update t1
  2  set    col3 = 'Y'
  3  where col1 = 2
  4  and   col2 = 2;
1 row updated.
Session1>
.... over to session 2
Session2>update t1
  2  set    col3 = 'Y'
  3  where col1 = 1
  4  and   col2 = 1;
1 row updated.
Session2>
.... back to session 1
Session1>update t1
  2  set    col2 = 1
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 1
  5  and   col2 = 1;
.... back to Session 2
Session2>update t1
  2  set    col1 = 2
  3  ,      col3 = 'Y'
  4  where col1 = 2
  5  and   col2 = 2;
.... wait a few secs ....
update t1
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource
Session2>rollback;And the locks involved in the deadlock look like this:
SQL> /
PROCESS           SID TY      LMODE    REQUEST OBJECT_NAM
4724:6028        1514 TX          6          0 T1
4724:6028        1514 TM          3          5 T1
4724:6028        1514 AE          4          0 T1
4408:2384         380 TX          6          0 T1
4408:2384         380 TM          3          5 T1
4408:2384         380 AE          4          0 T1
6 rows selected.
SQL> So your situation might be slightly more complicated and you always have to bear in mind that the deadlock trace files do not tell you everything you need to know about all the statements involved in the deadlock situation. But it certainly points to this being an issue.
Edited by: Dom Brooks on Nov 16, 2011 2:39 PM
Edited by: Dom Brooks on Nov 16, 2011 2:46 PM
Added deadlock demo

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    hard parse elapsed time                                 684.8           .6
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    PL/SQL compilation elapsed time                          44.2           .0
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    NUM_CPU_CORES                                  8
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    GLOBAL_SEND_SIZE_MAX                   1,048,586
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    TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MIN                       4,096
    TCP_SEND_SIZE_DEFAULT                     16,384
    TCP_SEND_SIZE_MAX                      4,194,304
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    direct path read                 97,454     0        987      10      0.7     .9
    db file scattered read           71,870     0        910      13      0.6     .9
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    wait for unread message on       32,858    98     32,411     986      0.3
    PX Deq: Execution Msg             1,448     0        190     131      0.0
    PX Deq: Execute Reply             1,196     0         74      62      0.0
    HS message to agent                 228     0          4      19      0.0
    single-task message                  42     0          4      97      0.0
    PX Deq Credit: send blkd            904     0          2       3      0.0
    PX Deq Credit: need buffer          205     0          1       3      0.0
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    -> s  - second, ms - millisecond -    1000th of a second
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                                            %Time Total Wait    wait    Waits   % DB
    Event                             Waits -outs   Time (s)    (ms)     /txn   time
    PX Deq: Table Q Normal            4,291     0          1       0      0.0
    PX Deq: Join ACK                    124     0          0       1      0.0
    PX Deq: Parse Reply                 124     0          0       0      0.0
    KSV master wait                     256     0          0       0      0.0
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    Latch Name               Where                       Misses     Sleeps   Sleeps
    ASM map operation freeli kffmTranslate2                   0          2        0
    DML lock allocation      ktadmc                           0          2        0
    FOB s.o list latch       ksfd_allfob                      0          2        2
    In memory undo latch     ktiFlushMe                       0          5        0
    In memory undo latch     ktichg: child                    0          3        0
    PC and Classifier lists  No latch                         0          6        0
    Real-time plan statistic keswxAddNewPlanEntry             0         20       20
    SQL memory manager worka qesmmIRegisterWorkArea:1         0          1        1
    active service list      kswslogon: session logout        0         23       12
    active service list      kswssetsvc: PX session swi       0          6        1
    active service list      kswsite: service iterator        0          1        0
    archive process latch    kcrrgpll                         0          3        3
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr_2                        0      1,746      573
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: fast path (cr pin       0      1,024    2,126
    cache buffers chains     kcbgcur_2                        0         60        8
    cache buffers chains     kcbchg1: kslbegin: bufs no       0         16        3
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: fast path               0         14       20
    cache buffers chains     kcbzibmlt: multi-block rea       0         10        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbrls_2                         0          9       53
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: kslbegin shared         0          8        1
    cache buffers chains     kcbrls_1                         0          7       84
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: kslbegin excl           0          6       14
    cache buffers chains     kcbnew: new latch again          0          6        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbzgb: scan from tail. no       0          6        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbzwb                           0          5        8
    cache buffers chains     kcbgcur: fast path (shr)         0          3        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbget: pin buffer               0          3        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbzhngcbk2_1                    0          1        0
    cache buffers lru chain  kcbzgws                          0         19        0
    cache buffers lru chain  kcbo_link_q                      0          3        0
    call allocation          ksuxds                           0         14       10
    call allocation          ksudlp: top call                 0          2        3
    enqueue hash chains      ksqgtl3                          0          2        1
    enqueue hash chains      ksqrcl                           0          1        2
    enqueues                 ksqgel: create enqueue           0          1        0
    object queue header oper kcbo_unlink_q                    0          5        2
    object queue header oper kcbo_sw_buf                      0          2        0
    object queue header oper kcbo_link_q                      0          1        2
    object queue header oper kcbo_switch_cq                   0          1        2
    object queue header oper kcbo_switch_mq_bg                0          1        4
    parallel query alloc buf kxfpbalo                         0          1        1
    process allocation       ksucrp:1                         0          2        0
    process queue reference  kxfpqrsnd                        0          1        0
    qmn task queue latch     kwqmnmvtsks: delay to read       0          1        0
    redo allocation          kcrfw_redo_gen: redo alloc       0         17        0
    row cache objects        kqreqd: reget                    0          6        0
    row cache objects        kqrpre: find obj                 0          6       13
    row cache objects        kqrso                            0          2        0
    row cache objects        kqreqd                           0          1        2
    row cache objects        kqrpre: init complete            0          1        1
    shared pool              kghalo                           0        199      106
    shared pool              kghupr1                          0         39      109
    shared pool              kghfre                           0         18       19
    shared pool              kghalp                           0          7       29
    space background task la ktsj_grab_task                   0         21       27
    Mutex Sleep Summary                
    -> ordered by number of sleeps desc
                                                                             Wait
    Mutex Type            Location                               Sleeps    Time (ms)
    Library Cache         kglhdgn2 106                              338           12
    Library Cache         kgllkc1   57                              259           10
    Library Cache         kgllkdl1  85                              123           21
    Cursor Pin            kkslce [KKSCHLPIN2]                        70          286
    Library Cache         kglget2   2                                31            1
    Library Cache         kglhdgn1  62                               31            2
    Library Cache         kglpin1   4                                26            1
    Library Cache         kglpnal1  90                               18            0
    Library Cache         kglpndl1  95                               15            2
    Library Cache         kgllldl2 112                                6            0
    Library Cache         kglini1   32                                1            0
              -------------------------------------------------------------Thanks in advance.

    Hi,
    Thanks for reply.
    I provided one hour report.
    Inst Num Startup Time    Release     RAC
    1 27-Feb-12 09:03 11.2.0.2.0  NO
      Platform                         CPUs Cores Sockets Memory(GB)
    Linux x86 64-bit                    8     8       8      48.00
                  Snap Id      Snap Time      Sessions Curs/Sess
    Begin Snap:      5606 29-Feb-12 04:00:35        63       3.7
      End Snap:      5607 29-Feb-12 05:00:41        63       3.6
       Elapsed:               60.11 (mins)
       DB Time:              382.67 (mins)
    Cache Sizes                       Begin        End
    ~~~~~~~~~~~                  ---------- ----------
                   Buffer Cache:     1,952M     1,952M  Std Block Size:        16K
               Shared Pool Size:     1,024M     1,024M      Log Buffer:    18,868K
    Load Profile              Per Second    Per Transaction   Per Exec   Per Call
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~         ---------------    --------------- ---------- ----------
          DB Time(s):                6.4                0.8       0.03       0.03
           DB CPU(s):                1.0                0.1       0.00       0.00
           Redo size:           84,539.3           10,425.6
       Logical reads:           23,345.6            2,879.1
       Block changes:              386.5               47.7
      Physical reads:            1,605.0              197.9
    Physical writes:                7.1                0.9
          User calls:              233.9               28.9
              Parses:                4.0                0.5
         Hard parses:                0.1                0.0
    W/A MB processed:                0.1                0.0
              Logons:                0.1                0.0
            Executes:              210.9               26.0
           Rollbacks:                0.0                0.0
        Transactions:                8.1
    Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                Buffer Nowait %:   99.62       Redo NoWait %:  100.00
                Buffer  Hit   %:   95.57    In-memory Sort %:  100.00
                Library Hit   %:   99.90        Soft Parse %:   98.68
             Execute to Parse %:   98.10         Latch Hit %:   99.99
    Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:   32.08     % Non-Parse CPU:   99.90
    Shared Pool Statistics        Begin    End
                 Memory Usage %:   89.25   89.45
        % SQL with executions>1:   96.79   97.52
      % Memory for SQL w/exec>1:   95.67   96.56
    Top 5 Timed Foreground Events
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                                               Avg
                                                              wait   % DB
    Event                                 Waits     Time(s)   (ms)   time Wait Class
    db file sequential read           3,054,464      17,002      6   74.0 User I/O
    DB CPU                                            3,748          16.3
    read by other session               199,603         796      4    3.5 User I/O
    direct path read                     46,301         439      9    1.9 User I/O
    db file scattered read               21,113         269     13    1.2 User I/O
    Host CPU (CPUs:    8 Cores:    8 Sockets:    8)
    ~~~~~~~~         Load Average
                   Begin       End     %User   %System      %WIO     %Idle
                    1.45      1.67      13.2       0.6      15.8      86.2
    Instance CPU
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  % of total CPU for Instance:      13.0
                  % of busy  CPU for Instance:      94.7
      %DB time waiting for CPU - Resource Mgr:       0.0
    Memory Statistics
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                       Begin          End
                      Host Mem (MB):     49,152.0     49,152.0
                       SGA use (MB):      3,072.0      3,072.0
                       PGA use (MB):        513.5        467.7
        % Host Mem used for SGA+PGA:         7.29         7.20
    Time Model Statistics            
    -> Total time in database user-calls (DB Time): 22960.5s
    -> Statistics including the word "background" measure background process
       time, and so do not contribute to the DB time statistic
    -> Ordered by % or DB time desc, Statistic name
    Statistic Name                                       Time (s) % of DB Time
    sql execute elapsed time                             22,835.9         99.5
    DB CPU                                                3,748.4         16.3
    parse time elapsed                                       15.4           .1
    hard parse elapsed time                                  14.3           .1
    PL/SQL execution elapsed time                             7.5           .0
    PL/SQL compilation elapsed time                           6.0           .0
    connection management call elapsed time                   1.6           .0
    sequence load elapsed time                                0.4           .0
    hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time                0.0           .0
    repeated bind elapsed time                                0.0           .0
    failed parse elapsed time                                 0.0           .0
    DB time                                              22,960.5
    background elapsed time                                 238.1
    background cpu time                                       4.9
    Operating System Statistics        
    -> *TIME statistic values are diffed.
       All others display actual values.  End Value is displayed if different
    -> ordered by statistic type (CPU Use, Virtual Memory, Hardware Config), Name
    Statistic                                  Value        End Value
    BUSY_TIME                                396,506
    IDLE_TIME                              2,483,725
    IOWAIT_TIME                              455,495
    NICE_TIME                                      0
    SYS_TIME                                  16,163
    USER_TIME                                380,052
    LOAD                                           1                2
    RSRC_MGR_CPU_WAIT_TIME                         0
    VM_IN_BYTES                       95,646,943,232
    VM_OUT_BYTES                       1,686,059,008
    PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES             51,539,607,552
    NUM_CPUS                                       8
    NUM_CPU_CORES                                  8
    NUM_CPU_SOCKETS                                8
    GLOBAL_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX                4,194,304
    GLOBAL_SEND_SIZE_MAX                   1,048,586
    TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_DEFAULT                  87,380
    TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX                   4,194,304
    TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MIN                       4,096
    TCP_SEND_SIZE_DEFAULT                     16,384
    TCP_SEND_SIZE_MAX                      4,194,304
    TCP_SEND_SIZE_MIN                          4,096
    Operating System Statistics -
    Snap Time           Load    %busy    %user     %sys    %idle  %iowait
    29-Feb 04:00:35      1.4      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A
    29-Feb 05:00:41      1.7     13.8     13.2      0.6     86.2     15.8
    Foreground Wait Class              
    -> s  - second, ms - millisecond -    1000th of a second
    -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc
    -> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%.  Value of null is truly 0
    -> Captured Time accounts for         97.6%  of Total DB time      22,960.46 (s)
    -> Total FG Wait Time:            18,651.75 (s)  DB CPU time:       3,748.35 (s)
                                                                      Avg
                                          %Time       Total Wait     wait
    Wait Class                      Waits -outs         Time (s)     (ms)  %DB time
    User I/O                    3,327,253     0           18,576        6      80.9
    DB CPU                                                 3,748               16.3
    Commit                         23,882     0               69        3       0.3
    System I/O                      1,035     0                3        3       0.0
    Network                       842,393     0                2        0       0.0
    Other                          10,120    99                0        0       0.0
    Configuration                       3     0                0       58       0.0
    Application                       264     0                0        1       0.0
    Concurrency                     1,482     0                0        0       0.0
    Foreground Wait Events            
    -> s  - second, ms - millisecond -    1000th of a second
    -> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
    -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
    -> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%.  Value of null is truly 0
                                                                 Avg
                                            %Time Total Wait    wait    Waits   % DB
    Event                             Waits -outs   Time (s)    (ms)     /txn   time
    db file sequential read       3,054,464     0     17,002       6    104.5   74.0
    read by other session           199,603     0        796       4      6.8    3.5
    direct path read                 46,301     0        439       9      1.6    1.9
    db file scattered read           21,113     0        269      13      0.7    1.2
    log file sync                    23,882     0         69       3      0.8     .3
    db file parallel read             4,727     0         68      14      0.2     .3
    control file sequential re        1,035     0          3       3      0.0     .0
    SQL*Net message to client       840,792     0          2       0     28.8     .0
    direct path read temp                95     0          2      18      0.0     .0
    local write wait                     79     0          0       4      0.0     .0
    Disk file operations I/O            870     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    ASM file metadata operatio            4     0          0      50      0.0     .0
    log file switch (private s            3     0          0      58      0.0     .0
    ADR block file read                  36     0          0       3      0.0     .0
    enq: RO - fast object reus            5     0          0      16      0.0     .0
    latch: cache buffers chain        1,465     0          0       0      0.1     .0
    SQL*Net break/reset to cli          256     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    asynch descriptor resize         10,059   100          0       0      0.3     .0
    SQL*Net more data to clien        1,510     0          0       0      0.1     .0
    enq: KO - fast object chec            3     0          0       8      0.0     .0
    SQL*Net more data from cli           91     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    latch: shared pool                   14     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    ADR block file write                  5     0          0       1      0.0     .0
    reliable message                      8     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    direct path write temp                1     0          0       2      0.0     .0
    SQL*Net message from clien      840,794     0     68,885      82     28.8
    jobq slave wait                   7,365   100      3,679     499      0.3
    Streams AQ: waiting for me          721   100      3,605    5000      0.0
    wait for unread message on        3,648    98      3,603     988      0.1
    KSV master wait                      20     0          0       0      0.0
    Background Wait Events            
    -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
    -> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
    -> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%.  Value of null is truly 0
                                                                 Avg
                                            %Time Total Wait    wait    Waits   % bg
    Event                             Waits -outs   Time (s)    (ms)     /txn   time
    log file parallel write          29,353     0         83       3      1.0   34.8
    db file parallel write            5,753     0         17       3      0.2    6.9
    db file sequential read           1,638     0         15       9      0.1    6.1
    control file sequential re        5,142     0         13       2      0.2    5.4
    os thread startup                   140     0          8      58      0.0    3.4
    control file parallel writ        1,440     0          8       6      0.0    3.4
    log file sequential read            304     0          8      26      0.0    3.3
    db file scattered read              214     0          2       9      0.0     .8
    ASM file metadata operatio        1,199     0          1       1      0.0     .3
    direct path write                    35     0          0       6      0.0     .1
    direct path read                     41     0          0       5      0.0     .1
    kfk: async disk IO                    6     0          0       9      0.0     .0
    Disk file operations I/O          1,266     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    ADR block file read                  16     0          0       2      0.0     .0
    read by other session                 3     0          0       8      0.0     .0
    Log archive I/O                       2     0          0      10      0.0     .0
    log file sync                         3     0          0       5      0.0     .0
    asynch descriptor resize            341   100          0       0      0.0     .0
    CSS initialization                    1     0          0       6      0.0     .0
    log file single write                 4     0          0       1      0.0     .0
    latch: redo allocation                3     0          0       1      0.0     .0
    ADR block file write                  5     0          0       1      0.0     .0
    LGWR wait for redo copy              45     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    CSS operation: query                  6     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    CSS operation: action                 1     0          0       1      0.0     .0
    SQL*Net message to client           420     0          0       0      0.0     .0
    rdbms ipc message                47,816    39     61,046    1277      1.6
    DIAG idle wait                    7,200   100      7,200    1000      0.2
    Space Manager: slave idle         1,146    98      5,674    4951      0.0
    class slave wait                    284     0      3,983   14026      0.0
    dispatcher timer                     61   100      3,660   60006      0.0
    Streams AQ: qmn coordinato          258    50      3,613   14003      0.0
    Streams AQ: qmn slave idle          130     0      3,613   27789      0.0
    Streams AQ: waiting for ti            7    71      3,608  515430      0.0
    wait for unread message on        3,605   100      3,606    1000      0.1
    pmon timer                        1,201   100      3,604    3001      0.0
    smon timer                           15    73      3,603  240207      0.0
    ASM background timer                754     0      3,602    4777      0.0
    shared server idle wait             120   100      3,601   30006      0.0
    SQL*Net message from clien          554     0          4       7      0.0
    KSV master wait                     101     0          0       2      0.0
    Wait Event Histogram              
    -> Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
    -> % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
    -> % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
    -> Ordered by Event (idle events last)
                                                        % of Waits
                               Total
    Event                      Waits  <1ms  <2ms  <4ms  <8ms <16ms <32ms  <=1s   >1s
    ADR block file read           52  73.1   1.9   9.6  13.5               1.9
    ADR block file write          10 100.0
    ADR file lock                 12 100.0
    ARCH wait for archivelog l     3 100.0
    ASM file metadata operatio  1203  97.3    .5    .7    .3    .2          .9
    CSS initialization             1                   100.0
    CSS operation: action          1       100.0
    CSS operation: query           6  83.3  16.7
    Disk file operations I/O    2118  95.4   4.5    .1
    LGWR wait for redo copy       45 100.0
    Log archive I/O                2                         100.0
    SQL*Net break/reset to cli   256  99.6    .4
    SQL*Net message to client  839.9 100.0    .0
    SQL*Net more data from cli    91 100.0
    SQL*Net more data to clien  1503 100.0
    asynch descriptor resize   10.4K 100.0
    buffer busy waits              2 100.0
    control file parallel writ  1440   5.7  35.1  24.0  16.3  12.0   5.5   1.5
    control file sequential re  6177  69.4   7.5   5.9   8.1   7.1   1.7    .3
    db file parallel read       4727   1.7   3.2   3.2  10.1  46.6  33.3   1.8
    db file parallel write      5755  42.3  21.3  18.6  11.2   4.6   1.4    .5
    db file scattered read     21.5K   8.4   4.3  11.9  18.9  26.3  25.3   4.9
    db file sequential read    3053.  28.7  15.1  11.1  17.9  21.5   5.4    .3    .0
    direct path read           46.3K   9.9   8.8  18.5  21.7  22.8  15.7   2.7
    direct path read temp         95               9.5   9.5  23.2  49.5   8.4
    direct path write             35  11.4  31.4  17.1  22.9  11.4   2.9   2.9
    direct path write temp         1       100.0
    enq: KO - fast object chec     3                    66.7  33.3
    enq: RO - fast object reus     5  20.0              20.0  20.0  20.0  20.0
    kfk: async disk IO             6  50.0  16.7              16.7        16.7
    latch free                     3 100.0
    latch: cache buffers chain  1465 100.0
    latch: cache buffers lru c     1 100.0
    latch: object queue header     2 100.0
    latch: redo allocation         3  33.3  33.3  33.3
    latch: row cache objects       2 100.0
    latch: shared pool            15  93.3   6.7
    local write wait              79        35.4  34.2  21.5   8.9
    log file parallel write    29.4K  47.8  21.7  11.9   9.9   6.8   1.6    .3
    log file sequential read     304   6.3   3.0   3.6  10.2  23.4  24.3  29.3
    log file single write          4  25.0  75.0
    log file switch (private s     3                                     100.0
    log file sync              23.9K  40.9  28.0  12.9   9.7   6.7   1.5    .3
    os thread startup            140                                     100.0
    read by other session      199.6  37.1  19.9  12.9  13.1  13.8   3.1    .2
    reliable message               8 100.0
    ASM background timer         755   2.9    .4    .1    .1    .3    .1    .3  95.8
    DIAG idle wait              7196                                     100.0
    KSV master wait              121  88.4   2.5   3.3   2.5    .8    .8   1.7
    SQL*Net message from clien 840.1  97.1   1.8    .5    .2    .2    .1    .0    .1
    Space Manager: slave idle   1147    .1                                  .5  99.4
    Streams AQ: qmn coordinato   258  49.6                .4                    50.0
    Streams AQ: qmn slave idle   130    .8                                      99.2
    Streams AQ: waiting for me   721                                           100.0
    Streams AQ: waiting for ti     7  28.6                                42.9  28.6
    class slave wait             283  39.9   2.5   2.5   3.5   4.9   9.2  15.2  22.3
    dispatcher timer              60                                           100.0
    jobq slave wait             7360    .0    .0    .0                    99.9
    pmon timer                  1201                                           100.0
    rdbms ipc message          47.8K   2.7  31.6  17.4   1.1   1.1    .9  20.9  24.3
    Wait Event Histogram               DB/Inst: I2KPROD/I2KPROD  Snaps: 5606-5607
    -> Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
    -> % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
    -> % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
    -> Ordered by Event (idle events last)
                                                        % of Waits
                               Total
    Event                      Waits  <1ms  <2ms  <4ms  <8ms <16ms <32ms  <=1s   >1s
    shared server idle wait      120                                           100.0
    smon timer                    16                                       6.3  93.8
    wait for unread message on  7250                                  .1  99.9
    Latch Miss Sources                
    -> only latches with sleeps are shown
    -> ordered by name, sleeps desc
                                                         NoWait              Waiter
    Latch Name               Where                       Misses     Sleeps   Sleeps
    In memory undo latch     ktichg: child                    0          1        0
    active service list      kswslogon: session logout        0          2        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr_2                        0      1,123      483
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: fast path (cr pin       0        496    1,131
    cache buffers chains     kcbrls_2                         0          5        6
    cache buffers chains     kcbgcur_2                        0          4        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbgtcr: fast path               0          3        1
    cache buffers chains     kcbzwb                           0          2        4
    cache buffers chains     kcbchg1: kslbegin: bufs no       0          1        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbnew: new latch again          0          1        0
    cache buffers chains     kcbrls_1                         0          1        6
    cache buffers chains     kcbzgb: scan from tail. no       0          1        0
    cache buffers lru chain  kcbzgws                          0          1        0
    object queue header oper kcbo_switch_cq                   0          1        0
    object queue header oper kcbo_switch_mq_bg                0          1        2
    redo allocation          kcrfw_redo_gen: redo alloc       0          3        0
    row cache objects        kqrpre: find obj                 0          1        1
    row cache objects        kqrso                            0          1        0
    shared pool              kghalo                           0         13        3
    shared pool              kghupr1                          0          4       15
    shared pool              kghalp                           0          1        0
    space background task la ktsj_grab_task                   0          2        2
              -------------------------------------------------------------

  • Oracle 9i reading BLOB performance issues

    Windows XP Pro SP2
    JDK 1.5.0_05
    Oracle 9i
    Oracle Thin Driver for JDK 1.4 v.10.2.0.1.0
    DBCP v.1.2.1
    Spring v1.2.7 (I am using the JDBC template for convenience)
    I have run into serious performance issues reading BLOBs from Oracle using oracle's JDBC thin driver. I am not sure if it a constraint/mis-configuration with oracle or a JDBC problem.
    I am hoping that someone has some experience accessing multi-MB BLOBs under heavy volume.
    We are considering using Oracle 8 or 9 as a document repository. It will end up storing hundreds of thousands of PDFs that can be as large as 30 MBs. We don't have access to Oracle 10.
    TESTS
    I am running tests against Oracle 8 and 9 to simulate single and multi-threaded document access. Out goal is to get a sense of KBps throughput and BLOB data access contention.
    DATA
    There is a single test table with 100 rows. Each row has a PK id and a BLOB field. The blobs range in size from a few dozen KB to 12MB. They represent a valid sample of production data. The total data size is approx. 121 MBs.
    Single Threaded Test
    The test selects a single blob object at a time and then reads the contents of the blob's binary input stream in 2 KB chunks. At the end of the test, it will have accessed all 100 blobs and streamed all 121 MBs. The test harness is JUnit.
    8i Results: On 8i it starts and terminates successfully on a steady and reliable basis. The throughput hovers around 4.8 MBps.
    9i Results: Similar reliability to 8i. The throughput is about 30% better.
    Multi-Threaded Test
    The multi-threaded test uses the same "blob reader" functionality used in the single threaded test. However, it spawns 8 threads each running a separate "blob reader".
    8i Results: The tests successfully complete on a reliable basis. The aggregate throughput of all 8 threads is a bit more than 4.8 MBps.
    9i Results: Erratic. The tests were highly erratic on 9i. Threads would intermittently lock when accessing a BLOB's output stream. Sometimes they lock accessing data from the same row, othertimes it is distinct rows. The number and the timing of the thread "locks" is indeterminate. When the test completed successfully the aggregate throughput of the 8 threads was approx. 5.4 MBps.
    I would be more than happy to post code or the data model if that would help.
    Carlos

    Hi Murphy16,
    Try investigate where are the principal issues in your RAC system.
    Check:
    * Expensive SQL's;
    * Sorts in disks;
    * Wait Events;
    * Interconnect hardware issues;
    * Applications doing unnecessary manual LOCKs (SQL);
    * If SGA is adequatly sized (take care to not use of SWAP space "DISK");
    * Backup's and unnecessary jobs running at business time (Realocate this jobs and backups to night window or a less intensive work hour at database);
    * Rebuild indexes and identify tables that must be reorganized (fragmentation);
    * Verify another software consuming resources on your server;
    Please give us more info about your environment. The steps above are general, but you can use to guide u in basic performance issues.
    Regards,
    Rodrigo Mufalani
    http://mufalani.blogspot.com

  • Creating datafile performance issues

    Hi guys,
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    DATAFILE
    '+RDATA' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1000M MAXSIZE 30000M
    LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
    Any hint would be helpful.
    thanks.

    BrunoSales wrote:
    Hi guys,
    I´m using a oracle rac 10g with 3 nodes, and i needed do create a new datafile in production environment, then i had some performance issues, do you guys have any idea what the cause of this ?
    CREATE TABLESPACE "TBS_TDE_CMS_DATA"
    DATAFILE
    '+RDATA' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1000M MAXSIZE 30000M
    LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
    Any hint would be helpful.
    thanks.why are creating 1GB of initial extent? I think is too big. Remember whenever you add datafile to database, oracle first formats the complete datafile. So doing this can have performance issue as it depends upon the datafile size. check if you face any issue in I/O or check if there are any spikes in I/O.
    You can try adding a datafile with default values and check how much time it take

  • Performance issues while query data from a table having large records

    Hi all,
    I have a performance issues on the queries on mtl_transaction_accounts table which has around 48,000,000 rows. One of the query is as below
    SQL ID: 98pqcjwuhf0y6 Plan Hash: 3227911261
    SELECT SUM (B.BASE_TRANSACTION_VALUE)
    FROM
    MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS B , MTL_PARAMETERS A  
    WHERE A.ORGANIZATION_ID =    B.ORGANIZATION_ID 
    AND A.ORGANIZATION_ID =  :b1 
    AND B.REFERENCE_ACCOUNT =    A.MATERIAL_ACCOUNT 
    AND B.TRANSACTION_DATE <=  LAST_DAY (TO_DATE (:b2 ,   'MON-YY' )  )  
    AND B.ACCOUNTING_LINE_TYPE !=  15  
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute      3      0.02       0.05          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        3    134.74     722.82     847951    1003824          0           2
    total        7    134.76     722.87     847951    1003824          0           2
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Misses in library cache during execute: 2
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 193  (APPS)
    Number of plan statistics captured: 1
    Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation
             1          1          1  SORT AGGREGATE (cr=469496 pr=397503 pw=0 time=237575841 us)
        788242     788242     788242   NESTED LOOPS  (cr=469496 pr=397503 pw=0 time=337519154 us cost=644 size=5920 card=160)
             1          1          1    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MTL_PARAMETERS (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=59 us cost=1 size=10 card=1)
             1          1          1     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN MTL_PARAMETERS_U1 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=40 us cost=0 size=0 card=1)(object id 181399)
        788242     788242     788242    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS (cr=469494 pr=397503 pw=0 time=336447304 us cost=643 size=4320 card=160)
       8704356    8704356    8704356     INDEX RANGE SCAN MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS_N3 (cr=28826 pr=28826 pw=0 time=27109752 us cost=28 size=0 card=7316)(object id 181802)
    Rows     Execution Plan
          0  SELECT STATEMENT   MODE: ALL_ROWS
          1   SORT (AGGREGATE)
    788242    NESTED LOOPS
          1     TABLE ACCESS   MODE: ANALYZED (BY INDEX ROWID) OF
                    'MTL_PARAMETERS' (TABLE)
          1      INDEX   MODE: ANALYZED (UNIQUE SCAN) OF
                     'MTL_PARAMETERS_U1' (INDEX (UNIQUE))
    788242     TABLE ACCESS   MODE: ANALYZED (BY INDEX ROWID) OF
                    'MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS' (TABLE)
    8704356      INDEX   MODE: ANALYZED (RANGE SCAN) OF
                     'MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS_N3' (INDEX)
    Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
      Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
      ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
      row cache lock                                 29        0.00          0.02
      SQL*Net message to client                       2        0.00          0.00
      db file sequential read                    847951        0.40        581.90
      latch: object queue header operation            3        0.00          0.00
      latch: gc element                              14        0.00          0.00
      gc cr grant 2-way                               3        0.00          0.00
      latch: gcs resource hash                        1        0.00          0.00
      SQL*Net message from client                     2        0.00          0.00
      gc current block 3-way                          1        0.00          0.00
    ********************************************************************************On a 5 node rac environment the program completes in 15 hours whereas on a single node environemnt the program completes in 2 hours.
    Is there any way I can improve the performance of this query?
    Regards
    Edited by: mhosur on Dec 10, 2012 2:41 AM
    Edited by: mhosur on Dec 10, 2012 2:59 AM
    Edited by: mhosur on Dec 11, 2012 10:32 PM

    CREATE INDEX mtl_transaction_accounts_n0
      ON mtl_transaction_accounts (
                                   transaction_date
                                 , organization_id
                                 , reference_account
                                 , accounting_line_type
    /:p

  • Performance Issue with sql query

    Hi,
    My db is 10.2.0.5 with RAC on ASM, Cluster ware version 10.2.0.5.
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    SQL> desc bsoa;
    Name                                      Null?    Type
    ID                                        NOT NULL NUMBER
    LOGIN_TIME                                         DATE
    LOGOUT_TIME                                        DATE
    SUCCESSFUL_IND                                     VARCHAR2(1)
    WORK_STATION_NAME                                  VARCHAR2(80)
    OS_USER                                            VARCHAR2(30)
    USER_NAME                                 NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
    FORM_ID                                            NUMBER
    AUDIT_TRAIL_NO                                     NUMBER
    CREATED_BY                                         VARCHAR2(30)
    CREATION_DATE                                      DATE
    LAST_UPDATED_BY                                    VARCHAR2(30)
    LAST_UPDATE_DATE                                   DATE
    SITE_NO                                            NUMBER
    SESSION_ID                                         NUMBER(8)
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    UPDATE BSOA SET LOGOUT_TIME =SYSDATE WHERE SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'SESSIONID') = SESSION_ID
    Is taking a lot of time to execute and in AWR reports also it is on top in
    1. SQL Order by elapsed time
    2. SQL order by reads
    3. SQL order by gets
    So i am trying a way to solve the performance issue as the application is slow specially during login and logout time.
    I understand that the function in the where condition cause to do FTS, but i can not think what other parts to look at.
    Also:
    SQL> SELECT COUNT(1) FROM BSOA;
      COUNT(1)
       7800373
    The explain plan for  "UPDATE BSOA SET LOGOUT_TIME =SYSDATE WHERE SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'SESSIONID') = SESSION_ID" is
    {code}
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 1184960901
    | Id  | Operation          | Name               | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | UPDATE STATEMENT   |                    |     1 |    26 | 18748   (3)| 00:03:45 |
    |   1 |  UPDATE            | BSOA |       |       |            |          |
    |*  2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| BSOA |     1 |    26 | 18748   (3)| 00:03:45 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       2 - filter("SESSION_ID"=TO_NUMBER(SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSIONID')))
    {code}

    Hi,
    There are also triggers before update and AUDITS on this table.
    CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER B2.TRIGGER1
    BEFORE UPDATE
    ON B2.BSOA  REFERENCING OLD AS OLD NEW AS NEW
    FOR EACH ROW
    :NEW.LAST_UPDATED_BY   := USER    ;
    :NEW.LAST_UPDATE_DATE  := SYSDATE ;
    END;
    CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER B2.TRIGGER2
    BEFORE INSERT
    ON B2.BSOA  REFERENCING OLD AS OLD NEW AS NEW
    FOR EACH ROW
    :NEW.CREATED_BY        := USER ;
    :NEW.CREATION_DATE     := SYSDATE ;
    :NEW.LAST_UPDATED_BY   := USER    ;
    :NEW.LAST_UPDATE_DATE  := SYSDATE ;
    END;
    And also there is an audit on this table
    AUDIT UPDATE ON B2.BSOA BY ACCESS WHENEVER SUCCESSFUL;
    AUDIT UPDATE ON B2.BSOA BY ACCESS WHENEVER NOT SUCCESSFUL;
    And the sessionid column in BSOA has height balanced histogram.
    When i create an index i get the following error. As i am on 10g I can't use DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT . I may have to wait for next down time.
    SQL> CREATE INDEX B2.BSOA_SESSID_I ON B2.BSOA(SESSION_ID) TABLESPACE B2 COMPUTE STATISTICS;
    CREATE INDEX B2.BSOA_SESSID_I ON B2.BSOA(SESSION_ID) TABLESPACE B2 COMPUTE STATISTICS
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified
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  • Synchronized Block - Performance Issue

    Hi All,
    In my java class contains lot of synchronized methods...which in turn leads to performance issue....
    If i try to remove the synchronized methods...it leads to deadlock problem...
    Is there a way without removing the synchronized methods..to improve the performance...
    Please suggest any solution

    In my java class contains lot of synchronized methods...which in turn leads to performance issue....It causes sequentialization of critical sections of code so that they will execute correctly. You can't describe that as a performance problem unless you can show that a faster and correct implementation exists. It might: for example you could make yor synchronized blocks smaller, use concurrent data structures, etc. But what you can't do is compare it to the same code without synchronization and say it's slower. It is, but the observation has no meaning as the unsynch version isn't correct.
    If i try to remove the synchronized methods...it leads to deadlock problem...That isn't possible unless you didn't remove them all. Deadlocks result from acquiring locks in different orders.
    Is there a way without removing the synchronized methods..to improve the performance...Almost certainly. Post some code.

  • Report Performance Issue - Activity

    Hi gurus,
    I'm developing an Activity report using Transactional database (Online real time object).
    the purpose of the report is to list down all contacts related activities and activities NOT related to Contact by activity owner (user id).
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    1) All Activities related to Contact -- Report A
    pull in Acitivity ID , Activity Type, Status, Contact ID
    2) All Activities not related to Contact UNION All Activities related to Contact (Base report) -- Report B
    to get the list of activities not related to contact i'm using Advanced filter based on result of another request which is I think is the part that slow down the query.
    <Activity ID not equal to any Activity ID in Report B>
    Anyone encountered performance issue due to the advanced filter in analytic before?
    any input is really appriciated
    Thanks in advanced,
    Fina

    Fina,
    Union is always the last option. If you can get all record in one report, do not use union.
    since all records, which you are targeting, are in the activity subject area, it is not nessecery to combine reports. add a column with the following logic
    if contact id is null (or = 'Unspecified') then owner name else contact name
    Hopefully, this is helping.

  • Report performance Issue in BI Answers

    Hi All,
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    Thanks in advance,

    I hope you dont have many case statements and complex calculations that you do in the Answers.
    Next thing you need to monitor is how many rows of data that you are trying to retrieve from the query. If the volume is huge then it takes time to do the formatting on the Answers as you are going to dump huge volumes of data. Database(like teradata) returns initially like 1-2000 records if you hit show all records then even db is gonna fair amount of time if you are dumping many records
    hope it helps
    thanks
    Prash

  • BW BCS cube(0bcs_vc10 ) Report huge performance issue

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    SAP_BW 350 0016 SAPKW35016
    FINBASIS 300 0012 SAPK-30012INFINBASIS
    BI_CONT 353 0008 SAPKIBIFP8
    SEM-BW 400 0012 SAPKGS4012
    Best of Luck
    Chris
    BW BCS cube(0bcs_vc10 ) Report huge performance issue

    Ravi,
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    they resolved it.
    Regards,
    Chris

  • Interested by performance issue ?  Read this !  If you can explain, you're a master Jedi !

    This is the question we will try to answer...
    What si the bottle neck (hardware) of Adobe Premiere Pro CS6
    I used PPBM5 as a benchmark testing template.
    All the data and log as been collected using performance counter
    First of all, describe my computer...
    Operating System
    Microsoft Windows 8 Pro 64-bit
    CPU
    Intel Xeon E5 2687W @ 3.10GHz
    Sandy Bridge-EP/EX 32nm Technology
    RAM
    Corsair Dominator Platinum 64.0 GB DDR3
    Motherboard
    EVGA Corporation Classified SR-X
    Graphics
    PNY Nvidia Quadro 6000
    EVGA Nvidia GTX 680   // Yes, I created bench stats for both card
    Hard Drives
    16.0GB Romex RAMDISK (RAID)
    556GB LSI MegaRAID 9260-8i SATA3 6GB/s 5 disks with Fastpath Chip Installed (RAID 0)
    I have other RAID installed, but not relevant for the present post...
    PSU
    Cosair 1000 Watts
    After many days of tests, I wanna share my results with community and comment them.
    CPU Introduction
    I tested my cpu and pushed it at maximum speed to understand where is the limit, can I reach this limit and I've logged precisely all result in graph (See pictures 1).
    Intro : I tested my E5-XEON 2687W (8 Cores Hyperthread - 16 threads) to know if programs can use the maximum of it.  I used Prime 95 to get the result.  // I know this seem to be ordinary, but you will understand soon...
    The result : Yes, I can get 100% of my CPU with 1 program using 20 threads in parallel.  The CPU gives everything it can !
    Comment : I put 3 IO (cpu, disk, ram) on the graph of my computer during the test...
    (picture 1)
    Disk Introduction
    I tested my disk and pushed it at maximum speed to understand where is the limit and I've logged precisely all result in graph (See pictures 2).
    Intro : I tested my RAID 0 556GB (LSI MegaRAID 9260-8i SATA3 6GB/s 5 disks with Fastpath Chip Installed) to know if I can reach the maximum % disk usage (0% idle Time)
    The result : As you can see in picture 2, yes, I can get the max of my drive at ~ 1.2 Gb/sec read/write steady !
    Comment : I put 3 IO (cpu, disk, ram) on the graph of my computer during the test to see the impact of transfering many Go of data during ~10 sec...
    (picture 2)
    Now, I know my limits !  It's time to enter deeper in the subject !
    PPBM5 (H.264) Result
    I rendered the sequence (H.264) using Adobe Media Encoder.
    The result :
    My CPU is not used at 100%, the turn around 50%
    My Disk is totally idle !
    All the process usage are idle except process of (Adobe Media Encoder)
    The transfert rate seem to be a wave (up and down).  Probably caused by (Encrypt time....  write.... Encrypt time.... write...)  // It's ok, ~5Mb/sec during transfert rate !
    CPU Power management give 100% of clock to CPU during the encoding process (it's ok, the clock is stable during process).
    RAM, more than enough !  39 Go RAM free after the test !  // Excellent
    ~65 thread opened by Adobe Media Encoder (Good, thread is the sign that program try to using many cores !)
    GPU Load on card seem to be a wave also ! (up and down)  ~40% usage of GPU during the process of encoding.
    GPU Ram get 1.2Go of RAM (But with GTX 680, no problem and Quadro 6000 with 6 GB RAM, no problem !)
    Comment/Question : CPU is free (50%), disks are free (99%), GPU is free (60%), RAM is free (62%), my computer is not pushed at limit during the encoding process.  Why ????  Is there some time delay in the encoding process ?
    Other : Quadro 6000 & GTX 680 gives the same result !
    (picture 3)
    PPBM5 (Disk Test) Result (RAID LSI)
    I rendered the sequence (Disk Test) using Adobe Media Encoder on my RAID 0 LSI disk.
    The result :
    My CPU is not used at 100%
    My Disk wave and wave again, but far far from the limit !
    All the process usage are idle except process of (Adobe Media Encoder)
    The transfert rate wave and wave again (up and down).  Probably caused by (Buffering time....  write.... Buffering time.... write...)  // It's ok, ~375Mb/sec peak during transfert rate !  Easy !
    CPU Power management give 100% of clock to CPU during the encoding process (it's ok, the clock is stable during process).
    RAM, more than enough !  40.5 Go RAM free after the test !  // Excellent
    ~48 thread opened by Adobe Media Encoder (Good, thread is the sign that program try to using many cores !)
    GPU Load on card = 0 (This kind of encoding is GPU irrelevant)
    GPU Ram get 400Mb of RAM (No usage for encoding)
    Comment/Question : CPU is free (65%), disks are free (60%), GPU is free (100%), RAM is free (63%), my computer is not pushed at limit during the encoding process.  Why ????  Is there some time delay in the encoding process ?
    (picture 4)
    PPBM5 (Disk Test) Result (Direct in RAMDrive)
    I rendered the same sequence (Disk Test) using Adobe Media Encoder directly in my RamDrive
    Comment/Question : Look at the transfert rate under (picture 5).  It's exactly the same speed than with my RAID 0 LSI controller.  Impossible !  Look in the same picture the transfert rate I can reach with the ramdrive (> 3.0 Gb/sec steady) and I don't go under 30% of disk usage.  CPU is idle (70%), Disk is idle (100%), GPU is idle (100%) and RAM is free (63%).  // This kind of results let me REALLY confused.  It's smell bug and big problem with hardware and IO usage in CS6 !
    (picture 5)
    PPBM5 (MPEG-DVD) Result
    I rendered the sequence (MPEG-DVD) using Adobe Media Encoder.
    The result :
    My CPU is not used at 100%
    My Disk is totally idle !
    All the process usage are idle except process of (Adobe Media Encoder)
    The transfert rate wave and wave again (up and down).  Probably caused by (Encoding time....  write.... Encoding time.... write...)  // It's ok, ~2Mb/sec during transfert rate !  Real Joke !
    CPU Power management give 100% of clock to CPU during the encoding process (it's ok, the clock is stable during process).
    RAM, more than enough !  40 Go RAM free after the test !  // Excellent
    ~80 thread opened by Adobe Media Encoder (Lot of thread, but it's ok in multi-thread apps!)
    GPU Load on card = 100 (This use the maximum of my GPU)
    GPU Ram get 1Gb of RAM
    Comment/Question : CPU is free (70%), disks are free (98%), GPU is loaded (MAX), RAM is free (63%), my computer is pushed at limit during the encoding process for GPU only.  Now, for this kind of encoding, the speed limit is affected by the slower IO (Video Card GPU)
    Other : Quadro 6000 is slower than GTX 680 for this kind of encoding (~20 s slower than GTX).
    (picture 6)
    Encoding single clip FULL HD AVCHD to H.264 Result (Premiere Pro CS6)
    You can look the result in the picture.
    Comment/Question : CPU is free (55%), disks are free (99%), GPU is free (90%), RAM is free (65%), my computer is not pushed at limit during the encoding process.  Why ????   Adobe Premiere seem to have some bug with thread management.  My hardware is idle !  I understand AVCHD can be very difficult to decode, but where is the waste ?  My computer want, but the software not !
    (picture 7)
    Render composition using 3D Raytracer in After Effects CS6
    You can look the result in the picture.
    Comment : GPU seems to be the bottle neck when using After Effects.  CPU is free (99%), Disks are free (98%), Memory is free (60%) and it depend of the setting and type of project.
    Other : Quadro 6000 & GTX 680 gives the same result in time for rendering the composition.
    (picture 8)
    Conclusion
    There is nothing you can do (I thing) with CS6 to get better performance actually.  GTX 680 is the best (Consumer grade card) and the Quadro 6000 is the best (Profressional card).  Both of card give really similar result (I will probably return my GTX 680 since I not really get any better performance).  I not used Tesla card with my Quadro, but actually, both, Premiere Pro & After Effects doesn't use multi GPU.  I tried to used both card together (GTX & Quadro), but After Effects gives priority to the slower card (In this case, the GTX 680)
    Premiere Pro, I'm speechless !  Premiere Pro is not able to get max performance of my computer.  Not just 10% or 20%, but average 60%.  I'm a programmor, multi-threadling apps are difficult to manage and I can understand Adobe's programmor.  But actually, if anybody have comment about this post, tricks or any kind of solution, you can comment this post.  It's seem to be a bug...
    Thank you.

    Patrick,
    I can't explain everything, but let me give you some background as I understand it.
    The first issue is that CS6 has a far less efficient internal buffering or caching system than CS5/5.5. That is why the MPEG encoding in CS6 is roughly 2-3 times slower than the same test with CS5. There is some 'under-the-hood' processing going on that causes this significant performance loss.
    The second issue is that AME does not handle regular memory and inter-process memory very well. I have described this here: Latest News
    As to your test results, there are some other noteworthy things to mention. 3D Ray tracing in AE is not very good in using all CUDA cores. In fact it is lousy, it only uses very few cores and the threading is pretty bad and does not use the video card's capabilities effectively. Whether that is a driver issue with nVidia or an Adobe issue, I don't know, but whichever way you turn it, the end result is disappointing.
    The overhead AME carries in our tests is something we are looking into and the next test will only use direct export and no longer the AME queue, to avoid some of the problems you saw. That entails other problems for us, since we lose the capability to check encoding logs, but a solution is in the works.
    You see very low GPU usage during the H.264 test, since there are only very few accelerated parts in the timeline, in contrast to the MPEG2-DVD test, where there is rescaling going on and that is CUDA accelerated. The disk I/O test suffers from the problems mentioned above and is the reason that my own Disk I/O results are only 33 seconds with the current test, but when I extend the duration of that timeline to 3 hours, the direct export method gives me 22 seconds, although the amount of data to be written, 37,092 MB has increased threefold. An effective write speed of 1,686 MB/s.
    There are a number of performance issues with CS6 that Adobe is aware of, but whether they can be solved and in what time, I haven't the faintest idea.
    Just my $ 0.02

  • Performance Issue for BI system

    Hello,
    We are facing performance issues for BI System. Its a preproductive system and its performance is degrading badly everyday. I was checking system came to know program buffer hit ratio is increaasing everyday due to high Swaps. So asked to change the parameter abap/buffersize which was 300Mb to 500Mb. But still no major improvement is found in the system.
    There is 16GB Ram available and Server is HP-UX and with Netweaver2004s with Oracle 10.2.0.4.0 installed in it.
    The Main problem is while running a report or creating a query is taking way too long time.
    Kindly help me.

    Hello SIva,
    Thanks for your reply but i have checked ST02 and ST03 and also SM50 and its normal
    we are having 9 dialog processes, 3 Background , 2 Update and 1 spool.
    No one is using the system currently but in ST02 i can see the swaps are in red.
    Buffer                 HitRatio   % Alloc. KB  Freesp. KB   % Free Sp.   Dir. Size  FreeDirEnt   % Free Dir    Swaps    DB Accs
    Nametab (NTAB)                                                                                0
       Table definition     99,60     6.798                                                   20.000                                            29.532    153.221
       Field definition     99,82      31.562        784                 2,61           20.000      6.222          31,11          17.246     41.248
       Short NTAB           99,94     3.625      2.446                81,53          5.000        2.801          56,02             0            2.254
       Initial records      73,95        6.625        998                 16,63          5.000        690             13,80             40.069     49.528
                                                                                    0
    boldprogram                97,66     300.000     1.074                 0,38           75.000     67.177        89,57           219.665    725.703bold
    CUA                    99,75         3.000        875                   36,29          1.500      1.401          93,40            55.277      2.497
    Screen                 99,80         4.297      1.365                 33,35          2.000      1.811          90,55              119         3.214
    Calendar              100,00       488            361                  75,52            200         42              21,00               0            158
    OTR                   100,00         4.096      3.313                  100,00        2.000      2.000          100,00              0
                                                                                    0
    Tables                                                                                0
       Generic Key          99,17    29.297      1.450                  5,23           5.000        350             7,00             2.219      3.085.633
       Single record        99,43    10.000      1.907                  19,41           500         344            68,80              39          467.978
                                                                                    0
    Export/import          82,75     4.096         43                      1,30            2.000        662          33,10            137.208
    Exp./ Imp. SHM         89,83     4.096        438                    13,22         2.000      1.482          74,10               0    
    SAP Memory      Curr.Use %    CurUse[KB]    MaxUse[KB]    In Mem[KB]    OnDisk[KB]    SAPCurCach      HitRatio %
    Roll area               2,22                5.832               22.856             131.072     131.072                   IDs           96,61
    Page area              1,08              2.832                24.144               65.536    196.608              Statement     79,00
    Extended memory     22,90       958.464           1.929.216          4.186.112          0                                         0,00
    Heap memory                                    0                  0                    1.473.767          0                                         0,00
    Call Stati             HitRatio %     ABAP/4 Req      ABAP Fails     DBTotCalls         AvTime[ms]      DBRowsAff.
      Select single     88,59               63.073.369        5.817.659      4.322.263             0                         57.255.710
      Select               72,68               284.080.387          0               13.718.442             0                        32.199.124
      Insert                 0,00                  151.955             5.458             166.159               0                           323.725
      Update               0,00                    378.161           97.884           395.814               0                            486.880
      Delete                 0,00                    389.398          332.619          415.562              0                             244.495
    Edited by: Srikanth Sunkara on May 12, 2011 11:50 AM

  • RE: Case 59063: performance issues w/ C TLIB and Forte3M

    Hi James,
    Could you give me a call, I am at my desk.
    I had meetings all day and couldn't respond to your calls earlier.
    -----Original Message-----
    From: James Min [mailto:jminbrio.forte.com]
    Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2000 2:50 PM
    To: Sharma, Sandeep; Pyatetskiy, Alexander
    Cc: sophiaforte.com; kenlforte.com; Tenerelli, Mike
    Subject: Re: Case 59063: performance issues w/ C TLIB and Forte 3M
    Hello,
    I just want to reiterate that we are very committed to working on
    this issue, and that our goal is to find out the root of the problem. But
    first I'd like to narrow down the avenues by process of elimination.
    Open Cursor is something that is commonly used in today's RDBMS. I
    know that you must test your query in ISQL using some kind of execute
    immediate, but Sybase should be able to handle an open cursor. I was
    wondering if your Sybase expert commented on the fact that the server is
    not responding to commonly used command like 'open cursor'. According to
    our developer, we are merely following the API from Sybase, and open cursor
    is not something that particularly slows down a query for several minutes
    (except maybe the very first time). The logs show that Forte is waiting for
    a status from the DB server. Actually, using prepared statements and open
    cursor ends up being more efficient in the long run.
    Some questions:
    1) Have you tried to do a prepared statement with open cursor in your ISQL
    session? If so, did it have the same slowness?
    2) How big is the table you are querying? How many rows are there? How many
    are returned?
    3) When there is a hang in Forte, is there disk-spinning or CPU usage in
    the database server side? On the Forte side? Absolutely no activity at all?
    We actually have a Sybase set-up here, and if you wish, we could test out
    your database and Forte PEX here. Since your queries seems to be running
    off of only one table, this might be the best option, as we could look at
    everything here, in house. To do this:
    a) BCP out the data into a flat file. (character format to make it portable)
    b) we need a script to create the table and indexes.
    c) the Forte PEX file of the app to test this out.
    d) the SQL staement that you issue in ISQL for comparison.
    If the situation warrants, we can give a concrete example of
    possible errors/bugs to a developer. Dial-in is still an option, but to be
    able to look at the TOOL code, database setup, etc. without the limitations
    of dial-up may be faster and more efficient. Please let me know if you can
    provide this, as well as the answers to the above questions, or if you have
    any questions.
    Regards,
    At 08:05 AM 3/30/00 -0500, Sharma, Sandeep wrote:
    James, Ken:
    FYI, see attached response from our Sybase expert, Dani Sasmita. She has
    already tried what you suggested and results are enclosed.
    ++
    Sandeep
    -----Original Message-----
    From: SASMITA, DANIAR
    Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2000 6:43 PM
    To: Pyatetskiy, Alexander
    Cc: Sharma, Sandeep; Tenerelli, Mike
    Subject: Re: FW: Case 59063: Select using LIKE has performance
    issues
    w/ CTLIB and Forte 3M
    We did that trick already.
    When it is hanging, I can see what is doing.
    It is doing OPEN CURSOR. But not clear the exact statement of the cursor
    it is trying to open.
    When we run the query directly to Sybase, not using Forte, it is clearly
    not opening any cursor.
    And running it directly to Sybase many times, the response is always
    consistently fast.
    It is just when the query runs from Forte to Sybase, it opens a cursor.
    But again, in the Forte code, Alex is not using any cursor.
    In trying to capture the query,we even tried to audit any statementcoming
    to Sybase. Same thing, just open cursor. No cursor declaration anywhere.==============================================
    James Min
    Technical Support Engineer - Forte Tools
    Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    1800 Harrison St., 17th Fl.
    Oakland, CA 94612
    james.minsun.com
    510.869.2056
    ==============================================
    Support Hotline: 510-451-5400
    CUSTOMERS open a NEW CASE with Technical Support:
    http://www.forte.com/support/case_entry.html
    CUSTOMERS view your cases and enter follow-up transactions:
    http://www.forte.com/support/view_calls.html

    Earthlink wrote:
    Contrary to my understanding, the <font face="courier">with_pipeline</font> procedure runs 6 time slower than the legacy <font face="courier">no_pipeline</font> procedure. Am I missing something? Well, we're missing a lot here.
    Like:
    - a database version
    - how did you test
    - what data do you have, how is it distributed, indexed
    and so on.
    If you want to find out what's going on then use a TRACE with wait events.
    All nessecary steps are explained in these threads:
    HOW TO: Post a SQL statement tuning request - template posting
    http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/2009/02/basic-sql-statement-performance.html
    Another nice one is RUNSTATS:
    http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/ASKTOM.download_file?p_file=6551378329289980701

  • Is there a recommended limit on the number of custom sections and the cells per table so that there are no performance issues with the UI?

    Is there a recommended limit on the number of custom sections and the cells per table so that there are no performance issues with the UI?

    Thanks Kelly,
    The answers would be the following:
    1200 cells per custom section (NEW COUNT), and up to 30 custom sections per spec.
    Assuming all will be populated, and this would apply to all final material specs in the system which could be ~25% of all material specs.
    The cells will be numeric, free text, drop downs, and some calculated numeric.
    Are we reaching the limits for UI performance?
    Thanks

  • IOS 8.1+ Performance Issue

    Hello,
    I encountered a serious performance bug in Adobe Air iOS application on devices running iOS 8.1 or later. Approximately in 1-2 minutes fps drops to 7 or lower without interacting with the app. This is very noticeable in the app. The app looks like frozen for about 0.5 seconds. The bug doesn't appear on every session.
    Devices tested: iPad Mini iOS 8.1.1, iPhone 6 iOS 8.2. iPod Touch 4 iOS 6 is working correctly.
    Air SDK versions: 15 and 17 tested.
    I can track the bug using Adobe Scout. There is a noticeable spike on frame time 1.16. Framerate drops to 7.0. The App spends much time on function Runtime overhead. Sometimes the top activity is Running AS3 attached to frame or Waiting For Next Frame instead of Runtime overhead.
    The bug can be reproduced on an empty application having a one bitmap on stage. Open the app and wait for two minutes and the bug should appear. If not, just close and relaunch the app.
    Bugbase link: Bug#3965160 - iOS 8.1+ Performance Issue
    Miska Savela

    Hi
    Id already activated Messages and entered the 6 digit code I was presented with into my iPhone. I can receive txt messages from non iOS users on my iMac and can reply to those messages.
    I just can't send a new message from scratch to a non iOS user :-s
    Thanks
    Baz

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