Problem creating an internal table dynamically
Hi,
I'm trying to create an internal table dynamically as i would be able to determine the structure of the table based on the user input.
I've used the sample code from this forum ...
REPORT ZRICH_0003 .
type-pools: slis.
field-symbols: <dyn_table> type standard table,
<dyn_wa>,
<dyn_field>.
data: alv_fldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
it_fldcat type lvc_t_fcat.
type-pools : abap.
data : it_details type abap_compdescr_tab,
wa_details type abap_compdescr.
data : ref_descr type ref to cl_abap_structdescr.
data: new_table type ref to data,
new_line type ref to data,
wa_it_fldcat type lvc_s_fcat.
selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame title text.
parameters: p_table(30) type c.
selection-screen end of block b1.
Get the structure of the table.
ref_descr ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( p_table ).
it_details[] = ref_descr->components[].
loop at it_details into wa_details.
clear wa_it_fldcat.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = wa_details-name .
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = wa_details-type_kind.
wa_it_fldcat-inttype = wa_details-type_kind.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = wa_details-length.
wa_it_fldcat-decimals = wa_details-decimals.
append wa_it_fldcat to it_fldcat .
endloop.
Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
exporting
it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat
importing
ep_table = new_table.
assign new_table->* to <dyn_table>.
Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
create data new_line like line of <dyn_table>.
assign new_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
<b>* Select Data from table.
select * into table <dyn_table> from
(p_table).</b>
Write out data from table.
loop at <dyn_table> into <dyn_wa>.
do.
assign component sy-index of structure <dyn_wa> to <dyn_field>.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
exit.
endif.
if sy-index = 1.
write:/ <dyn_field>.
else.
write: <dyn_field>.
endif.
enddo.
endloop.
I'm able to get the structure of the table that i want, but when i'm trying to select data from the table into this internal table..as highlighted in the sample code above..i'm getting a short dump...saying that ' the database table is 600 bytes wide but the internal table is only 576 bytes wide.
The internal table is declared as
field-symbols: <dyn_table> type standard table..
Could anyone please tell me how to rectify this.
Thanks in advance,
Harsha.
Hi Smitha,
I'm building the internal table by getting the structure using the method
cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( p_table ).
where p_table is the table name determined dynamically..
Now using this structure, i'm building an internal table by calling the method
call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
I've checked all the fields after the internal table has been created .. and it contains all the fields of the table that i'm supplying initially..
But when i read data into that internal table, it gives me that dump..I've described it in this post earlier.
Any more suggestions would be very helpful.
Thanks,
Harsha
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Create internal table dynamically for IDoc fields
Hi,
I need to create an internal table dynamically based on the segment field names that are returned in the table pt_fields when calling function 'IDOCTYPE_READ_COMPLETE'. I see many posts suggesting classes such as 'cl_wrf_dynamic_table=>create_dynamic_table', but it does not work for me. The problem I have with the classes is that it doesn't allow you to have the same column name more than once. But in the scenario I am testing, I have some column names that are duplicated, and I cannot remove the duplicates. Are there any functions or classes that I can use to create a dynamic internal table that will not check if a column name is used twice?
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CarrieHello Carrie
My first thought was that RTTI might be able to do this but it does not (see the dump below). And it is obvious that RTTI behave likes this.
Error analysis
An exception occurred which is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_SY_STRUCT_COMP_NAME', was not
caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
Multiple Specification of the Name 'CUSTOMER' as a Component Name (Component 7)
Just think about any way to define statically an itab or structure containing duplicated field names. You will always get a syntax error irrespective of whether you use a DDIC structure, a TYPE or a DATA variable.
If there is no way to define such a structure statically why should it be different when defining dynamically?
Regards
Uwe -
How to fill internal table dynamically
Hi All,
how to fill internal table dynamically.
for example:
begin of itab occurs 0,
empid like pa0000-pernr,
empname like pa0001-ename,
grade(5),
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now i want to append dynamically field itab-grade along with rest fields.
is this possible?? if yes kindly let me know how to do that.
Regards,
Kiran IHi kiran,
To fill and create and internal table dynamically you can use this code.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: it_fcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
is_fcat LIKE LINE OF it_fcat.
DATA: it_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
is_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF it_fieldcat.
DATA: new_table TYPE REF TO data.
DATA: new_line TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <l_table> TYPE ANY TABLE,
<l_line> TYPE ANY,
<l_field> TYPE ANY.
is_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD1'.
is_fieldcat-ref_field = 'MATNR'.
is_fieldcat-ref_table = 'MARA'.
APPEND is_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
is_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD2'.
is_fieldcat-ref_field = 'SPRPS'.
is_fieldcat-ref_table = 'PA0001'.
APPEND is_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
is_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD3'.
is_fieldcat-ref_field = 'BEGDA'.
is_fieldcat-ref_table = 'PA0002'.
APPEND is_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
Create a new Table
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
IMPORTING
ep_table = new_table.
Create a new Line with the same structure of the table.
ASSIGN new_table->* TO <l_table>.
CREATE DATA new_line LIKE LINE OF <l_table>.
ASSIGN new_line->* TO <l_line>.
Test it...
DO 40 times.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD1' OF STRUCTURE <l_line> TO <l_field>.
<l_field> = '12345'.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <l_line> TO <l_field>.
<l_field> = 'X'.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD3' OF STRUCTURE <l_line> TO <l_field>.
<l_field> = '20030101'.
INSERT <l_line> INTO TABLE <l_table>.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT <l_table> ASSIGNING <l_line>.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'field1' OF STRUCTURE <l_line> TO <l_field>.
WRITE / <l_line>.
ENDLOOP.
regards,
Aashish Garg -
How to create internal table dynamically?
hi all
I have a particular internal table in memory area( thru EXPORT TO MEMORY ID ....)
how can i create an internal table of this type in another program at runtime ?
this internal table need not be a data dictionary type.
i.e., i need to create an internal table of type which
is stored in a particular memory-id.
Regards,
Naveen........
nullHi,
Check this code :
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <t_dyntable> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<fs_dyntable>,
<fs_fldval> type any.
PARAMETERS: p_cols(5) TYPE c.
DATA: t_newtable TYPE REF TO data,
t_newline TYPE REF TO data,
t_fldcat TYPE slis_t_fldcat_alv,
t_fldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
wa_it_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
wa_colno(2) TYPE n,
wa_flname(5) TYPE c.
* Create fields .
DO p_cols TIMES.
CLEAR wa_it_fldcat.
move sy-index to wa_colno.
concatenate 'COL'
wa_colno
into wa_flname.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = wa_flname.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 10.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat.
ENDDO.
* Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = t_fldcat
IMPORTING
ep_table = t_newtable.
ASSIGN t_newtable->* TO <t_dyntable>.
* Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
CREATE DATA t_newline LIKE LINE OF <t_dyntable>.
ASSIGN t_newline->* TO <fs_dyntable>.
DATA it_fieldcatalog TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA lr_table TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <lt_table> TYPE table.
*-- Import the fieldcatalog
IMPORT it_fieldcatalog TO it_fieldcatalog
FROM MEMORY ID 'CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE'.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*-- Create the dynamic table with the field catalog as structure
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcatalog
IMPORTING
ep_table = lr_table
EXCEPTIONS
generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*-- Convert the reference into a table
ASSIGN lr_table->* TO <lt_table>.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
*-- Export the created table so that the function module can import it
EXPORT lt_table FROM <lt_table>
TO MEMORY ID 'CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE'.
Regards
L Appana -
How to create internal table dynamically based on a table entry
hi Experts,
I have table yprod_cat. It has product categories.
In my ABAP program I need to create internal table dynamically based on the number of entries in the table.
For example:
If the table has 3 entries for product category
1. Board
2. Micro
3. Syst
Then create three (3) internal tables.
i_board
i_micro
i_syst
How can we do this? Any sample code will be very usefull
Thanks & Regards
Gopal
Moderator Message: No sample codes can be given. Please search for them or work it!
Edited by: kishan P on Jan 19, 2011 4:22 PMOur APEX version is 4.2We are using below SQL query to display radio groups dynamically..
SELECT APEX_ITEM.RADIOGROUP (1,deptno,'20',dname) dt
FROM dept
ORDER BY 1;
Created a form using SQL type and given abouve SQL query as source.. But when we run the page, there were no radio groups displayed in the page..
Below is the output of the query..
<input type="radio" name="f01" value="10" />ACCOUNTING
<input type="radio" name="f01" value="20" checked="checked" />RESEARCH
<input type="radio" name="f01" value="30" />SALES
<input type="radio" name="f01" value="40" />OPERATIONS
>
If Tabular Form:
Edit Region > Report Attributes > Edit Column > Change the Column type to "Standard Report Column"
If normal Page Item:
Edit Page Item > Security > Escape special characters=No.
Pl read the help on that page item to understand the security risk associated with =NO.
Cheers,
Edited by: Prabodh on Dec 3, 2012 5:59 PM -
Create Fieldcatalog based on internal table (dynamic)
Hi ,
Is there a way to create Create Fieldcatalog based on internal table (dynamic).
while creating fieldcat we usually many give the fields "fieldname" and "tabname".
is there a way to get the fieldname from the main table ?
Eg ..
I have i_tab as the output table. It has 3 fields "a", "b" and "c"
Now when i created fieldcat manually ( in case i cannot use fieldcat_merge FM) , i have to append 3 throws in fieldcat table.
These rows would have "a", "b" and "c".
Now i want to know if there is a way in which i can find "a" "b" and "c" fieldnames from the createdd internal tables.
i can then append the same to fieldcat.Hi Anuj,
I created a FORM routine for this 4 or 5 years ago and made a couple of refinements. Meanwhile it has prooved as very useful.
The disadvantag is that it creates the oldfashioned field catalog for the function calls. But I already used it for OO fieldcatalog of LVC type - there is a function module for this but I do not have the name here.
You need the two forms (second called in first) to build the field catalog from any internal table that can be used for ALV display.
*& Form ALV_FIELDCAT_FOR_ITAB
* Feldkatalog from (arbitrary) internal Table (c) Clemens Li
* * build field catalog from type description
form alv_fieldcat_for_itab "#EC *
tables pt_outtab type table "#EC *
changing pt_alv_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv."#EC *
data:
lv_desc type sydes_desc,
ls_alv_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
lv_longfield type text80."CRM<=R/3 fname.
field-symbols:
<typeinfo> type sydes_typeinfo,
<nameinfo> type sydes_nameinfo.
describe field pt_outtab into lv_desc. "#EC *
loop at lv_desc-types
assigning <typeinfo>
where not idx_name is initial
and table_kind is initial "no entries for deep table like color
and back = 1. "top-level-entries only.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_name
assigning <nameinfo>.
check <nameinfo>-name <> 'INCLUDE'.
ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname = <nameinfo>-name.
while not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_name.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_name
assigning <nameinfo>.
concatenate
ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname
<nameinfo>-name
into ls_alv_fieldcat-fieldname.
endwhile." not <nameinfo>-continue IS INITIAL.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_help_id
assigning <nameinfo>.
if sy-subrc = 0.
* Caution: Help-ID may be Tablename-Fieldname and thus longer
* than 30 Chars; ls_alv_fieldcat-rollname is 30 Chars only
ls_alv_fieldcat-rollname = <nameinfo>-name.
lv_longfield = <nameinfo>-name.
while not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_help_id.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_help_id
assigning <nameinfo>.
concatenate
lv_longfield
<nameinfo>-name
into lv_longfield.
endwhile." not lv_desc-continue is initial.
* help id may be data element or <table>-<field>
if lv_longfield ca '-'.
* get data type for table field
perform get_rollname_4_tabfield
using lv_longfield changing ls_alv_fieldcat.
endif." lv_longfield ca '-'.
else.
* No Help-ID: Use Fieldname as text
ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_s =
ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_m =
ls_alv_fieldcat-seltext_l =
ls_alv_fieldcat-reptext_ddic =
<nameinfo>-name.
endif." sy-subrc = 0.
* Starting 4.7: get edit mask
if not <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask is initial.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask
assigning <nameinfo>.
ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask = <nameinfo>-name.
if not <nameinfo>-continue is initial.
add 1 to <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask.
read table lv_desc-names index <typeinfo>-idx_edit_mask
assigning <nameinfo>.
concatenate
ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask
<nameinfo>-name
into ls_alv_fieldcat-edit_mask.
endif." not <nameinfo>-continue IS INITIAL.
endif." not <typeinfo>-IDX_EDIT_MASK is initial.
* assign length, output length and decimals
ls_alv_fieldcat-intlen = <typeinfo>-length.
ls_alv_fieldcat-outputlen = <typeinfo>-output_length.
ls_alv_fieldcat-decimals_out = <typeinfo>-decimals.
ls_alv_fieldcat-inttype = <typeinfo>-type.
append ls_alv_fieldcat to pt_alv_fieldcat.
clear: "prevent anything 2 B taken for subsequent fields
ls_alv_fieldcat.
endloop." at lv_desc-types where not IDX_NAME is in initial.
endform. " ALV_FIELDCAT_FOR_ITAB
*& Form get_rollname_4_tabfield
* Get Data type for Table field
form get_rollname_4_tabfield
using p_fname type text80 ""CRM<=R/3 fname
changing p_alv_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv.
field-symbols:
<dfies> type dfies.
data:
lv_tabname type tabname,
lt_dfies type table of dfies,
lv_fieldname type fieldname.
split p_fname at '-'
into lv_tabname lv_fieldname.
clear p_alv_fieldcat-rollname.
call function 'DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET'
exporting
tabname = lv_tabname
fieldname = lv_fieldname
* LANGU = SY-LANGU
* LFIELDNAME = ' '
* ALL_TYPES = ' '
* IMPORTING
* X030L_WA =
* DDOBJTYPE =
* DFIES_WA =
* LINES_DESCR =
tables
dfies_tab = lt_dfies
* FIXED_VALUES =
exceptions
not_found = 1
internal_error = 2
others = 3
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
else.
read table lt_dfies assigning <dfies> index 1.
p_alv_fieldcat-rollname = <dfies>-rollname.
* Und wenn keinerlei Twexte gepflegt sind?
if <dfies>-reptext is initial and
<dfies>-scrtext_s is initial and
<dfies>-scrtext_m is initial and
<dfies>-scrtext_l is initial.
* No Text: Use Fieldname as text
p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_s =
p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_m =
p_alv_fieldcat-seltext_l =
p_alv_fieldcat-reptext_ddic =
p_alv_fieldcat-fieldname.
endif." <dfies>-reptext IS INITIAL AND
endif.
endform. " get_rollname_4_tabfield
Regards,
Clemens -
Dynamicly creating an internal table with header line
Hi experts,
I am trying to do a read on an internal table using field symbols of type any table. To be able to read more than one row at once, I'd like to read it into another internal table (instead of just one line and instead of looping through them one by one).
So far the following line rendered an error that the target internal table doesn't have a header line
read table <fs_v_tab> WITH KEY (<fs_comp>) = <fs_param>-low INTO <fs_v_tab>.
(also attempted using "<fs_v_tab>->*" & "<fs_v_tab>[]" to be silly)
Based on the following article, I was wondering if it were possible to dynamicly create an internal table with header line.
[http://help-abap.blogspot.com/2008/09/dynamic-internal-table-creation.html|http://help-abap.blogspot.com/2008/09/dynamic-internal-table-creation.html]
Any help or tips on how to dynamicly filter an internal table field-symbol is greatly appreciated!Just read the online help:
This statement reads a row from internal table itab.
Or more exact:
This statement reads one row from internal table itab.
Therefore you can not read multiple lines into another table. The header line is needed to put the result in. And this is not what you intended, the result will be in the header line, not in the table itself.
If the row to be read is not uniquely specified, the first suitable row is read. In the case of index tables, this row has the lowest table index of all matching rows.
At least you have to do what you dont wanna do: looping. -
Can we create internal table dynamically ? how?
hi to all experts,
can we create internal table dynamically ? how?plz explain me with an example.Anybody with good example will be rewarded.it was asked in an interview what the answer for itHI
Yes you can create
see this
/people/rich.heilman2/blog/2005/07/27/dynamic-internal-tables-and-structures--abap
JUST USE THIS CODE AND DO THE ESSENTIAL CHANGES ACCORDING TO YOU
STEP: 1 - get backend field catalog (currently displayed alv)
CLEAR: tl_fieldcatalog. REFRESH: tl_fieldcatalog.
CALL METHOD w_grid->get_backend_fieldcatalog
IMPORTING
et_fieldcatalog = tl_fieldcatalog.
STEP: 2 - create a new fieldcatalog for dynamic internal table
CLEAR: sl_fieldcatalog.
CLEAR: t_outtab_fieldname. REFRESH: t_outtab_fieldname.
CLEAR: tl_fieldcatalog_new. REFRESH: tl_fieldcatalog_new.
CLEAR: t_download_fieldname. REFRESH: t_download_fieldname.
CLEAR: t_download_fieldheading. REFRESH: t_download_fieldheading.
LOOP AT tl_fieldcatalog INTO sl_fieldcatalog.
STEP: 2.1 - populate data in T_OUTTAB_FIELDNAME
APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname TO t_outtab_fieldname.
STEP: 2.2 - populate TL_FIELDCATALOG_NEW & T_DOWNLOAD_FIELDNAME
IF sl_fieldcatalog-no_out EQ ''.
IF sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'STATUS'
OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'MESG_STATUS'
OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'ZLOCK'
OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'T_PLANT'
OR sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname NE 'T_CSR'.
If field is COMM_PLANT, change its length
IF sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname EQ 'COMM_PLANT'.
sl_fieldcatalog-outputlen = 1800.
sl_fieldcatalog-intlen = 1800.
sl_fieldcatalog-dd_outlen = 1800.
ENDIF. "comm_plant
sl_fieldcatalog_new = sl_fieldcatalog.
APPEND sl_fieldcatalog_new TO tl_fieldcatalog_new.
APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-fieldname TO t_download_fieldname.
APPEND sl_fieldcatalog-scrtext_l TO t_download_fieldheading.
CLEAR: sl_fieldcatalog, sl_fieldcatalog_new.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
STEP: 3 - create dynamic internal table
FREE: ref_download.
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
I_STYLE_TABLE =
it_fieldcatalog = tl_fieldcatalog_new
IMPORTING
ep_table = ref_download
E_STYLE_FNAME =
EXCEPTIONS
generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ASSIGN ref_download->* TO <ft_download>.
CREATE DATA ref_wa LIKE LINE OF <ft_download>.
ASSIGN ref_wa->* TO <fs_download>.
STEP: 4 - populate data in dynamic internal table
LOOP AT t_outtab INTO wa_outtab.
LOOP AT t_download_fieldname.
ASSIGN COMPONENT t_download_fieldname OF STRUCTURE
<fs_download> TO <fs_download_field>.
IF t_download_fieldname-field EQ 'COMM_PLANT'.
STEP: 4.1 - get long text from database table
CLEAR: wal_table.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM zshaven_plnt_txt
INTO wal_table
WHERE vbeln = wa_outtab-vbeln
AND posnr = wa_outtab-posnr
AND del_no = wa_outtab-del_no
AND del_itm = wa_outtab-del_itm.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
STEP: 4.2 - break long-text into separate lines
CLEAR: tl_text. REFRESH: tl_text.
SPLIT wal_table-plant_comm
AT '~'
INTO TABLE tl_text.
STEP: 4.3 - Combine these separate lines with space in
between two lines
CLEAR: wal_text, final_text.
LOOP AT tl_text INTO wal_text.
IF final_text IS INITIAL.
final_text = wal_text.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE final_text '-' wal_text
INTO final_text.
REPLACE '-' WITH ' ' INTO final_text.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
STEP: 4.4 - move long text to work-area
<fs_download_field> = final_text.
ENDIF. "subrc
ELSE. "t_download_fieldname
READ TABLE t_outtab_fieldname
WITH KEY field = t_download_fieldname-field.
ASSIGN COMPONENT t_outtab_fieldname-field OF STRUCTURE
wa_outtab TO <fs_outtab_field>.
<fs_download_field> = <fs_outtab_field>.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
STEP: 4.5 - Move data from work-area to dynamic internal table
APPEND <fs_download> TO <ft_download>.
CLEAR: <fs_download>.
ENDLOOP.
STEP: 5 - download
CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'C:\zshaven.xls'
filetype = 'DAT'
filetype_no_show = 'X'
filetype_no_change = 'X'
TABLES
data_tab = <ft_download>
fieldnames = t_download_fieldheading
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_filesize = 1
invalid_table_width = 2
invalid_type = 3
no_batch = 4
unknown_error = 5
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 6
customer_error = 7
OTHERS = 8.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF. -
How to create New columns for the Internal Table Dynamically?
HI Guys,
In my logic i have to create new columns depending on the logic which i am executing.
My requirement is .I have to display o/p like this
Material || Year || Period || Mix ratio || Vendor ||Mix Ratio || Vendor || Mix Ratio Vendor || Mix ratio || Vendor || Mix ratio.............................from table's CKMLMV003 and CKMLMV001.Her i have to display the o/p in the above format and i have to display Vendor and Mix Ratio for 5 columns irrespective of data .If i have more than 5 columns for any record then i have to create a New columns dynamically for Vendor and Mix ratio.If anybody want my code i can Submit But plz tell with example how to do?
<b>The O/P must be finally shown in ALV Grid</b>
Thanks,
GopiYou must create the entire internal table dynamically, you can not add columns to a statically define internal table. Here is an example of creating a dynamic internal table.
Creation of internal table dynamically based on the Date Range entered
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
How to create an internal table in a Report from File of FTP Server.
Hi All,
I want to create an internal table in a Report program. But the problem is I have to download two latest files from FTP server.
Now, based in those file I have to design internal tables in current program. The problem is the program from which these files are being generated has options to display some fields in the output. Hence, the columns of these files becomes dynamic due to which I am not able to design the internal table in my current program...Please Help.
Regards & Thanks.
Prashant.Hi,
Or you can use the RTTS classes...
Plenty of examples over here.
one external link: http://help-abap.zevolving.com/2008/09/dynamic-internal-table-creation/
Kr,
Manu. -
Creation of internal table dynamically based on the Date Range entered
Hi SAPgurus,
I have been facing one issue i.e creation of internal table dynamically based on the date range entered in the selection screen. For example the date range I am giving as 06/2006 to 08/2006, it should display the Fieldcatelog dynamically, this part i have completed but the only issue I am facing is to populate the sales data into that fields.
Right now my program is displaying the ALV like this.
Ex:
<b>CSR District 06/2006 07/2006 08/2006 totals</b>
Shiva New York 10.00
Shiva new york 30.00
Shiva new york 40.00
but it should display like this
<b>CSR District 06/2006 07/2006 08/2006 totals</b>
Shiva New York 10.00 30.00 40.00
80.00
Please help me in this scenario, how to acheive like this..
Thanks & Regards,
Sivaram KandulaHi Sivaram,
I also got the same requirement . i saw rich and your code whatever you have uploaded.i have created dynamic internal table but i am facing the issue to populating the data to my dynamic internal table.
Sivaram, can you please explain your code after this.
*<dyn_table>
*tab_item.
LOOP AT tab_item.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 1 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 2 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
* <dyn_wa> = tab_item-bztxt.
* <dyn_wa> = tab_item-total.
* APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
** <dyn_wa> = tab_item-total.
** ASSIGN tab_item-bezei TO <dyn_wa>.
* APPEND <dyn_table>.
ENDLOOP.
how you are puting the loop at tab_item. but tab_item is already commented.
can you send me the code after that.
i am sending some part of my code.
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fCAT1
IMPORTING
ep_table = new_table.
ASSIGN new_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
create data new_line like line of <dyn_table>.
assign new_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
select vbeln
fkart
vkorg
vtweg
fkdat
spart
fksto
from vbrk
client specified
into table gt_vbrk
where mandt = sy-mandt
and fkart in ('ZF5','ZFR')
and vkorg = '1100'
and vtweg = '20'
and fkdat in s_fkdat
and spart = '06'
and fksto = ' '.
if gt_vbrk[] is not initial.
select vbeln
fkimg
prsdt
netwr
matnr
arktx
werks
mwsbp
from vbrp
client specified
into table gt_vbrp
for all entries in gt_vbrk
where vbeln = gt_vbrk-vbeln
and werks in s_werks
and matnr in s_matnr.
endif.
select mnr ltx spras from t247
into table it_t247
where spras = 'E'.
data: lv_month1 type vbrp-prsdt,
name1(3) type c,
s_month type string,
s_month1 type string,
s_month2 type string.
* lv_netwr1 type vbrp-netwr,
* lv_mwsbp1 type vbrp-mwsbp.
loop at gt_vbrp into gs_vbrp.
gs_final2-matnr = gs_vbrp-matnr.
gs_final2-arktx = gs_vbrp-arktx.
gs_final2-fkimg = gs_vbrp-fkimg.
lv_month1 = gs_vbrp-prsdt.
read table it_t247 into wa_t247 with key mnr = lv_month1+4(2).
if sy-subrc eq 0.
name1 = wa_t247-ltx.
endif.
concatenate name1
lv_month1(4) into s_month SEPARATED BY '_' .
CONCATENATE S_MONTH 'QTY' INTO S_MONTH1 SEPARATED BY ''.
CONCATENATE S_MONTH 'VALUE' INTO S_MONTH2 SEPARATED BY ''.
gs_final2-month = s_month.
lv_netwr1 = gs_vbrp-netwr.
lv_mwsbp1 = gs_vbrp-mwsbp.
gs_final2-MONTH_QTY = S_MONTH1.
GS_FINAL2-MONTH_VAL = S_MONTH2.
gs_final2-value = lv_netwr1 + lv_mwsbp1.
append gs_final2 to gt_final2.
clear: gs_final2. "lv_name2.
endloop.
if gt_final2[] is not initial.
sort gt_final2 by matnr month ascending .
loop at gt_final2 into gs_final2.
gs_final2_01 = gs_final2.
collect gs_final2_01 into gt_final2_01.
endloop.
endif.
ENDIF..
Regards
Ankur -
Create an internal table with the rows of another internal table.
Hi I want to know if posible to create an internal table structure with the rows of another internal table?
ex.
If in i_tab column A has this values: row 1 = first, row 2 = second, row 3 = third.
Now I want that the structure of my internal table be: first, second, thirdHi,
If you do this way then what will be the difference between the two table anyway?? First internal table has the same structure irrespective of which row you select. and you are going to store the data from each row to the rows of the second internal table. In that case, the structure of the internal table is the same as first table. and it would have same rows.
Am I missing something here? or you want to declare the internal table with each field being the structure of the first table? In this case you'd have to do a dynamic declaration of data as the first table can have any no of rows then the second table would have any no of fields in the structure.
Now if you know that your first internal table is going to have a fixed no of rows eg 3 rows then it becomes simple. Do the following then
Data: begin of second_table occurs 0,
first type <first_table type>,
second type <first_table type>,
third type <first_table type>,
end of second_table.
Regards
Prasenjit -
How to determine structure of an Internal table dynamically ?
Dear Friends,
On the selection screen.. I have a parameter to pass a structure (eg. E1MARAM ) in to program . Now the challenge is to create an internal table with the structure that is passed from the selection screen(here eg.E1MARAM)
Please help me out..Hello,
I had a similar situation where i did not know what the table name would be or the structure name would and this is how i created it.
*--Data Declaration.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <i_temp> TYPE ANY TABLE,
<wa_temp> TYPE ANY,
<fs_begru> TYPE ANY.
**Internal table for getting structure of table obtained at run-time
DATA: BEGIN OF nametab OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE dntab.
DATA: END OF nametab.
**Move the Class table name obtained at run-time
MOVE dynamic-tabname TO tabname.
**Calling function to get the structure of the table name passed as
**exporting parameter
CALL FUNCTION 'NAMETAB_GET'
EXPORTING
langu = sy-langu
tabname = tabname
TABLES
nametab = nametab
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
table_has_no_fields = 2
table_not_activ = 3
no_texts_found = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
**Populating fieldcatalog
LOOP AT nametab .
ls_alv_cat-fieldname = nametab-fieldname .
ls_alv_cat-ref_table = tabname.
ls_alv_cat-ref_field = nametab-fieldname .
APPEND ls_alv_cat TO lt_alv_cat.
ENDLOOP.
**Method for getting the reference for the structure
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_alv_cat
IMPORTING ep_table = dref.
**Passing the reference of the structure to field-symbol of type table
ASSIGN dref->* TO <i_temp>.
REFRESH i_field.
**Getting detailed structure of table
CALL FUNCTION 'CRS_GET_DDIC_TABLE'
EXPORTING
i_tabname = tabname
TABLES
to_nametab = i_field
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
table_has_no_fields = 2
table_not_active = 3
no_texts_found = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Once you have done this... remember that the program does not know which table is this... but once you have got the table name you can either get the data from the database or if its a structure then you can fill it on your own
SELECT *
FROM (tabname)
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <i_temp>.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
ENDIF.
SORT : i_begru,
i_matnr.
**Selecting records,extracted from Class table that meet selection
**creiteria
LOOP AT <i_temp> ASSIGNING <wa_temp>.
**Assigning BEGRU field
ASSIGN COMPONENT pos_begru OF STRUCTURE <wa_temp> TO <fs_begru>.
or if you know what could be the structure that might get used
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <fs_bapi_mara> TYPE bapi_mara,
<fs_bapi_marax> TYPE bapi_marax,
<fs_bapi_marc> TYPE bapi_marc,
<fs_bapi_marcx> TYPE bapi_marcx,
<fs_bapi_mpop> TYPE bapi_mpop,
DATA : dref TYPE REF TO data.
declare like this and then
**BAPI_MARA
CREATE DATA dref TYPE bapi_mara.
ASSIGN dref->* TO <fs_bapi_mara>.
**BAPI_MARAX
CREATE DATA dref TYPE bapi_marax.
ASSIGN dref->* TO <fs_bapi_marax>.
**BAPI_MARC
CREATE DATA dref TYPE bapi_marc.
ASSIGN dref->* TO <fs_bapi_marc>.
Go on creating the required structures on the selection criteria match ... when case
Regards,
Shekhar Kulkarni -
Problem in declaring internal table
hai experts ,
i am new to web dynpro abap .. my problem is i want to declare a internal table for a table using the web dynpro code wizard .. i found many threads regarding that .. but for mee its not working .. many of them posted that get_static_attributes_table method will solve the problem .. but i used the method in the wizard but it saying that method does not exist ..pls solve the problem ..
say where to enter the method in the wizard ..
thanks & kind regards
chinnaiyaHi Chinnaiya,
Your post isnt that clear as to what you intend to do. Do you intend to just create an internal table declaration which would be able to hold your context nodes data or do you wish to use the get_static_attributes method to fetch all your tables data into this internal table?
If you want to just declare an internal table which can hold the data then you would have to do it manually. You can't generate your internal table declaration using the code wizard. Suppose your context nodes name is SFLIGHT then you can use the below syntax to declare a table & work area respectively.
DATA: lt_sflight TYPE wd_this->elements_sflight, " Internal table
wa_sflight TYPE wd_this->element_sflight. " Work area
For each node <node> of a controller context, a structure type element_<node> is implicitly generated in the interface IF_<ctrl>. The structure fields correspond to the attributes a node element consists of. Similarly for each node <node> of a controller context, a standard table type elements_<node> is implicitly generated in the interface IF_<ctrl>. The line type of this table is element_<node>. This constant can be used to
type an internal table that can hold the attributes of multiple node elements. So as how said here you can even declare the work area and internal table like shown below in your MAIN view:
DATA: lt_sflight TYPE if_main=>elements_sflight, " internal table
wa_sflight TYPE if_main=>element_sflight. " work area
But the disadvantage of this approach as how pointed out by Thomas in 1 of this earlier threads is that this coding works fine only for this particular view. If you copy the same code and try to use it in another view say VIEW1 then it wouldn't work as the interface name would have changed from if_main to if_view1. So its suggested to use the earlier approach.
Regards,
Uday -
How to find the number of columns in an internal table DYNAMICALLY ?
Hi,
How to find the number of columns in an internal table DYNAMICALLY ?
Thanks and Regards,
saleem.Hi,
you can find the number of columns and their order using
the <b>'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'</b>
call function 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_PROGRAM_NAME = sy-repid
I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = 'ITAB'
I_INCLNAME = sy-repid
changing
ct_fieldcat = IT_FIELDCAT
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif
now describe your fieldcat . and find no of columns.
and their order also..
regards
vijay
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