Queries in abap
Hi ,
Please provide the answers to the following:
Idocs:
1.How are where are the change pointers used and their purpose?
2.How is the idoc configured with message control technology?
3.There are 16 idocs for execution. Among them the 5th idoc contains error. so,please let me know if the remaining idocs will be executed or will be stopped at 5th idoc?
4.How to enhance an Idoc?
5.How the idocs can be deleted?
6.if the idoc status is 64, what does it mean?
7.where are the idocs monitored?
8.What is the tcode to test a idoc with creating a new idoc from it?
9. what are the settings that are needed to be done for change pointers?
10. How to debug a outbound idoc?
BDC.
1. You have uploaded a file with the path from desktop and scheduled a background job. Then what happens?
2. When there are 1000's of records which method(call transacton or session method) is better and what is the reason for it?
3.There are 40000 records that are to be updated through session method. And for this background job is scheduled. And the mid of
this execution in background. The power is off and server is shut down. Now again when the power is on, in sm35 in what mode that corresponding session exists(in which mode processing more or error mode) and what is the reason for it.
How to analyze upto how many records are updated. And how to process the remiaing records which are not processed?
4. what is the difference between call transaction and bapi. In which case bapi is better than call transaction.
5. can exception handling can be done in bapi. If yes how?If no why and what happens if exception handling is done for bapi?
6. For BDC table control, fixed size is set with cpu params. Now assume that at a glance only 5 records are visible in table control.
now when the enter is pressed, what will be index for remaining next set of records. please let me know if it starts fresh with index 1 or it continues with next index 6.
7. Why we can't use enjoy transactions for BDC?
Module pool:
1.What is the prequisite for table control?
2. How many number of tabs can be created with tab strip?
3. can we call a report from module pool? if yes how?
4. what is leave to list processing and what happens if it is used?
5. can we call a selecion screen from module pool?
oops:
1. what are the advantages and disadvantages of using reference variables?
2. what is narrow and widening casts?
3. what is is-bound in oops?
4. You have created report using alv with oops(using screen and grid container etc.,).
Now, if the above report is scheduled in background, what happens? If it goes to dump, what code and where it has to be written to resolve tjhat dump?
scripts and smartforms:
1.How many main windows can be created in scripts and smartforms?
2. Can a scripts works with out main window and can a smartform works without mainwindow?
3. Types of windows in scripts and smartforms?
4.How a table can be created in scripts and smartforms?
5.The data from smartform is in 4 pages. One page has to be printed in A4 size ans second page has to be printed in A2 size etc., i.e different pages has to be printed in different formats. Is it possbile to do? If possible, where the corresponding required settings has to be made?
abap dictionary?
1. what is search help and how it is used?
2. what is the purpose of primary index and secondary index?
How the searching takes placed with respect to above indexes?
user exits and badi's?
1.if the break point kept in function module of user exit is not triggered? what is the reason?
2. How a filter level badi's can be done?
4. How to use or create pricing routines in sd?
Moderator message - this is wrong on so many levels, I don't know where to begin, Maybe someone can help me.
Rob
Similar Messages
-
Regarding parallel queries in ABAP same as in oracle 10g
Hi,
Is there any way we can write parallel queries in ABAP, in the same way we do in oracle 10g.Kindly see below;
alter table emp parallel (degree 4);
select degree from user_tables where table_name = 'EMP';
select count(*) from emp;
alter table emp noparallel;
SELECT /*+ PARALLEL(emp,4) / COUNT()
FROM emp;
The idea here is to distribute the load of select query in multiple CPUs for load balancing & performance improvement.
Kindly advise.
Thanks:
GauravHi,
> Is there any way we can write parallel queries in ABAP, in the same way we do in oracle 10g.
sure. Since it is just a hint...
SELECT *
FROM t100 INTO TABLE it100
%_HINTS ORACLE 'PARALLEL(T100,4)'.
will give you such an execution plan for example:
SELECT STATEMENT ( Estimated Costs = 651 , Estimated #Rows = 924.308 )
4 PX COORDINATOR
3 PX SEND QC (RANDOM) :TQ10000
( Estim. Costs = 651 , Estim. #Rows = 924.308 )
Estim. CPU-Costs = 33.377.789 Estim. IO-Costs = 646
2 PX BLOCK ITERATOR
( Estim. Costs = 651 , Estim. #Rows = 924.308 )
Estim. CPU-Costs = 33.377.789 Estim. IO-Costs = 646
1 TABLE ACCESS FULL T100
( Estim. Costs = 651 , Estim. #Rows = 924.308 )
Estim. CPU-Costs = 33.377.789 Estim. IO-Costs = 646
PX = Parallel eXecution...
But be sure that you know what you do with the parallel execution option... it is not scalable.... .
Kind regards,
Hermann -
Can you give some idea about writing efficient select queries in ABAP?
Hi kishan,
i can give you some hint from one document, please reward point.
The hit list is the set of rows determined by the WHERE clause. In other words, it is the set of table rows that the database system must take into account to respond to the query. Dont confuse the hit list with the solution set, which is the set of rows (not necessarily from the table the query deals with) the database system returns to the program. Notice that in many cases the querys hit list and the solution set are different.
What is the reason behind this rule? A smaller hit list saves disk I/Os by the database system and often reduces network load. Both of these factors have a strong influence on your programs runtime performance.
How can you use ABAP to limit a hit list? First, use a WHERE clause whenever possible. Second, always try to describe the full search condition (not just part of it) within a single WHERE clause. ABAP provides a variety of arithmetical and logical operators to do this. Compared with your application program, the database server is usually the better place to evaluate search conditions.
Let me give you an example: Run a query against the flight table to produce a list of all flight dates for Lufthansa flight 0300 in 1998. Air carrier and air connection are known and can easily be used within the WHERE clause of the SELECT statement. The relevant year is also given, but at first glance it is difficult to build an appropriate search condition. Faced with this situation, you could be tempted to use the ABAP CHECK statement.
CHECK evaluates the subsequent logical expression. If it is true, the processing continues with the next statement. CHECK with a negative outcome terminates the current SELECT-ENDSELECT loop to start with the next row of the solution set, if there is one. Considering that fldateis a type D(YYYYMMDD) column of the sflighttable, a correct fragment of an ABAP program could look like this:
SELECT fldate
FROM sflight INTO xdate
WHERE carrid = 'LH'
AND connid = '0300'.
CHECK xdate = '1998'.
WRITE: / xdate.
ENDSELECT.
With ABAP in general, CHECK does the job of pattern matching in character variables. But in the WHERE clause of a SELECT statement, pattern matching also can be done easily by applying the LIKE operator. Within the search pattern, two characters have a particular meaning: _ stands for any one character and % stands for any character string. With this in mind, a better solution would be:
SELECT fldate
FROM sflight INTO xdate
WHERE carrid ='LH'
AND connid ='0300'
AND fldate LIKE '1998%'.
WRITE: / xdate.
ENDSELECT. -
Tracing queries from abap to a custom database via dblink
I' m connecting to a database by dblink (name magiap).
I would like to know if somewhere I can trace all the queries from abap to oracle in this specific session , to dbs ='MAGIAP'.
For istance, i would like that the query "SELECT "DESPARTY1"
into :v_DESPARTY1
FROM "T040PARTY"
WHERE "CODPARTY" = '305142941' will be stored some where (in a file??).
I would like that parameters - w_CODPARTY- will be substituted and stored in the trace file with the value (305142941), as shown in the previous
Here is the piece of code ..(a very short example of course)..
DATA : dbs LIKE dbcon-con_name,
v_CODPARTY(15),
v_DESPARTY1(60).
data : w_CODPARTY(15) value '305142941'.
dbs = 'MAGIAP'.
TRY.
EXEC SQL.
CONNECT TO :dbs
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXEC SQL.
CONNECT TO :dbs
ENDEXEC.
ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* RAISE err_conn_aea.
ENDIF.
EXEC SQL.
set connection :dbs
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL .
SELECT "DESPARTY1"
into :v_DESPARTY1
FROM "T040PARTY"
WHERE "CODPARTY" = :w_CODPARTY
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* rc = 4.
ENDIF.
EXEC SQL.
DISCONNECT :dbs
ENDEXEC.
ENDTRY.Hi Silvana,
The SQL statements have been stored in the SQL Cursor Cache, on the database and they will be available until they have been invalidated. You can access the statements at the 'MAGIAP' side and see the last executed queries in the cache.
You can access bind variables by query on the V$SQL_BIND_CAPTURE table, also.
On the other hand, you can activate the trace by the statement, below;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sql_trace = true SCOPE=MEMORY;
Then, the sql statements will be available in the usertrace file. Please note that you should execute and investigate all the statements that I noted above, at the remote side. Plus, as far as I know that it is not able to distinguish the records by the "dblink name". You should check all the statements and try to figure out what queries have been executed remotely.
Best regards,
Orkun Gedik -
Trace queries from abap to a custom oracle database via dblink
I' m
connecting to a database by dblink (name magiap).
I
would like to know if somewhere I can trace all the queries from abap to oracle
in this specific session , to dbs ='MAGIAP'.
For istance, i would like that the query
"SELECT "DESPARTY1"
into :v_DESPARTY1
FROM "T040PARTY"
WHERE "CODPARTY" = '305142941' will
be stored some where (in a file??).
I would like that parameters - w_CODPARTY- will be substituted and stored in the trace
file with the value (305142941), as shown in the previous
Here
is the piece of code ..(a very short example of course)..
DATA : dbs LIKE dbcon-con_name,
v_CODPARTY(15),
v_DESPARTY1(60).
data : w_CODPARTY(15) value '305142941'.
dbs = 'MAGIAP'.
TRY.
EXEC SQL.
CONNECT TO :dbs
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXEC SQL.
CONNECT TO :dbs
ENDEXEC.
ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* RAISE err_conn_aea.
ENDIF.
EXEC SQL.
set connection :dbs
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL .
SELECT "DESPARTY1"
into :v_DESPARTY1
FROM "T040PARTY"
WHERE "CODPARTY" =
:w_CODPARTY
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* rc = 4.
ENDIF.
EXEC SQL.
DISCONNECT :dbs
ENDEXEC.
ENDTRY.Hi Silvana,
The SQL statements have been stored in the SQL Cursor Cache, on the database and they will be available until they have been invalidated. You can access the statements at the 'MAGIAP' side and see the last executed queries in the cache.
You can access bind variables by query on the V$SQL_BIND_CAPTURE table, also.
On the other hand, you can activate the trace by the statement, below;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sql_trace = true SCOPE=MEMORY;
Then, the sql statements will be available in the usertrace file. Please note that you should execute and investigate all the statements that I noted above, at the remote side. Plus, as far as I know that it is not able to distinguish the records by the "dblink name". You should check all the statements and try to figure out what queries have been executed remotely.
Best regards,
Orkun Gedik -
Executing Abap Queries in Abap Code and processing the result
Hi,
I want to execute ABAP Queries (designed by sq01) in an abap report and processing the result in an internal table.
How could it be work?
Thanks a lot for your responses,
with kind Regards
Reinhold StroblHello,
GO to SQ01 and select your query. Go to Menu QUERY-->More Functions->Display Report Name.
You can then take that report name and go to SE38. Copy the code before END-OF_SELECTION and then modify as per your own requirements.
Regrads
Saket Sharma -
Call of BW queries from ABAP code
Has anybody information about how is it possible to call a BW query from ABAP code with parametrization (specifying characteristics) ? In our development project it's a crucial part, beacuse we have to provide interim function modules to carry out some conversion routine on BW provided data, before we put it on the screen embedded in a Visual composer Iview.
Have a look at this:
Calling BW queries programatically (also posted on BW forum)
Hope it helps.
Regards -
Hello Experts,
Using standard below function modules I want to preload queries with variants.
RRI_REPDIR_READ
RRI_REPORT_GENERATE
RRX_REPORT_OPEN
RRX_VARIABLES_FLUSH
RRX_GRID_CMD_PROCESS
RRX_REPORT_CLOSE
All abap staffs are ready, but somewhere deep inside the sap someone hide an functionality to start sap function modules one after another automatically.
All is ok when i'm starting it by hand one after another, but when i'm trying to start it via function module (also via RFC), another report (submits with different background jobs) or a process chain, even when I set a huge delay between respective queries only the last query has working entry in cache. Sap for unknown reason not used the rest of good entires. I suppose that one of user temporary table should be cleaned before report runs.
Did you have similiar situation with starting report or fm automatically one after another?HI Karl,
Some good news for you ! I know for sure that Blackberry is supported by SAP, because I saw their demo of Travel Expenses and Time Sheets applications on the Blackberry devices !!!
I also heard, that there are some limitations on what you can do with BW reports on Bleckberry device, e.g. you can see pre-configured report, but can not drill it down.
Here is another quote from SAP: "Every mobile application based on WebDynpro is rendered appropriately for a BlackBerry device.
For user convenience, SAP has integrated single sign on to SAP systems via the BlackBerry device. The user only has to enter the password to unlock his BlackBerry, and is able to access SAP applications online without any further logon screens".
To get more detailed info on your query, you may contact one of the following guys in UK, who can have first-hand info:
- Alberto Zamora (Solution Principal, SAP Mobile Business): [email protected]
- Nicola Grant (Business Manager, O2 Solutions): [email protected]
- Nicole Van Gheluwe (Alliances Marketing Manager, EMEA, Research in Motion): [email protected]
Hope it helps.
Best regards,
Laziz -
Hi,
I'm currently trying to develop an RFC FM that can create a dynamic query. I want to use the FM to query different tables without having to write n number of different cases.
For example a particular application might need to query table xyz with three fields defined in the where clause. Another app might need to query the same table with only two fields defined in the where clause. In the same way I would like to be able to use the very same FM to query another table abc with x number of parameters.
I'd like to send the where clause in a table.
Is that possible?hi Roberto,
try with this function.
FUNCTION ztest.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(EXTRACT_TABLE) TYPE DD02L-TABNAME
*" REFERENCE(WHERE_TAB) TYPE WHERECONDS
*" REFERENCE(FIELD_LIST) TYPE WHERECONDS
*" EXPORTING
*" REFERENCE(RETURN_TABLE) TYPE TABLE
TYPE-POOLS: abap.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<dyn_wa> TYPE ANY.
DATA: dy_table TYPE REF TO data,
dy_line TYPE REF TO data,
xfc TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
ifc TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
field_line TYPE wherecond.
data: fields(1000).
DATA : idetails TYPE abap_compdescr_tab,
xdetails TYPE abap_compdescr.
DATA : ref_table_des TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr.
Get the structure of the table.
ref_table_des ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( extract_table ).
idetails[] = ref_table_des->components[].
LOOP AT idetails INTO xdetails.
READ TABLE field_list WITH KEY text = xdetails-name TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
check sy-subrc = 0.
CLEAR xfc.
xfc-fieldname = xdetails-name .
xfc-datatype = xdetails-type_kind.
xfc-inttype = xdetails-type_kind.
xfc-intlen = xdetails-length.
xfc-decimals = xdetails-decimals.
APPEND xfc TO ifc.
ENDLOOP.
Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = ifc
IMPORTING
ep_table = dy_table.
ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
LOOP AT field_list INTO field_line.
CONCATENATE fields field_line-text INTO fields SEPARATED BY space.
ENDLOOP.
Select Data from table.
SELECT (fields) FROM (extract_table) INTO TABLE <dyn_table> WHERE (WHERE_TAB).
return_table[] = <dyn_table>.
ENDFUNCTION.
where
EXTRACT_TABLE --> name of the table
WHERE_TAB --> internal table contains the where conditions
FIELD_LIST --> list of fields that u want
RETURN_TABLE --> dynamic table returns the selected values -
Creating or Updating BW Queries at runtime using ABAP
Hi everybody,
How can we create BW Query programmatically (using ABAP) or How can we update structure of BW queries at run time using ABAP? We have requirement where we want to add/remove characteristics from rows section of query at run time based on users input, we are making a BSP module for that, is there any function module provided to create or update BW queries in ABAP?Hi Annabelle,
I think there is a very simple solution to your problem - use lexical parameters.
You define a user parameter e.g. P_TABLE with a default value e.g. EMP. This must be the name of an existing table. The you write your select like this: SELECT ENAME,SAL from &P_TABLE. This will work as long as the default value is the name of an existing table. You can now change the value of P_TABLE as long as the column names are the same. If the column names also changes then you can write the select as: SELECT &P_COL1 ENAME,&P_COL2 SAL from &P_TABLE.
Regards,
Hans Peter Guldager
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by AnnabelleJones:
Hello!
I want to create queries and charts, one for each of a number of tables which each have the same format. I dont know how many tables at design time but will do at runtime. Is there any way of creating charts and tables at runtime or will I have to generate a seperate report for each table?
Thanks for any help!<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
null -
To find Queries by InfoObjects
Hi SDN Community
Here is a reversal of a post made by another developer
List of infoobjects used in a Query
This has the reverse logic... thanks for the tip.
*& Report ZBW_FIND_CHARACTERISTICS_QUERY
SAP Consulting BW Tools:
*& Find Characteristics in BEx Queries using ABAP
*& List of infoobjects used in a Query
*& Developer: WBHADS 07/06/2011
REPORT ZBW_FIND_CHARACTERISTICS_QUERY.
PARAMETER: CHARACT LIKE rszrange-IOBJNM.
DATA: s_characteristic LIKE rszrange-IOBJNM.
s_characteristic = CHARACT.
DATA: lv_count TYPE i.
DATA: lv_count1 TYPE i.
DATA: lv_count2 TYPE i.
Data Declaration
DATA: D_MSG_TEXT(50).
DATA: lc_DIRECTORY(30) TYPE c.
DATA: P_FILE(128).
DATA: FILENAME(128).
DATA: lc_query(60) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_date(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_time(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_start_time(60) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_syst(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_exception(120) TYPE c.
RSZELTDIR Directory of the reporting component elements
RSZELTTXT Texts of reporting component elements
RSZELTXREF Directory of query element references
RSRREPDIR Directory of all reports (Query GENUNIID)
RSZCOMPDIR Directory of reporting components
RSZRANGE Selection specification for an element
RSZSELECT Selection properties of an element
RSZELTDIR Directory of the reporting component elements
RSZCOMPIC Assignment reuseable component <-> InfoCube
RSZELTPRIO Priorities with element collisions
RSZELTPROP Element properties (settings)
RSZELTATTR Attribute selection per dimension element
RSZCALC Definition of a formula element
RSZCEL Query Designer: Directory of Cells
RSZGLOBV Global Variables in Reporting
data: gi_data like rszrange occurs 0 with header line.
Determine the queries
tables:
RSZELTTXT,
rszeltdir,
rszeltxref,
rszrange.
data: begin of lt_line occurs 0,
ELTUID like RSZELTDIR-ELTUID, "char 25
MAPNAME like RSZELTDIR-MAPNAME, "char 30
end of lt_line.
data: begin of lt_line1 occurs 0,
SELTUID like rszeltxref-SELTUID, "char 25
TELTUID like rszeltxref-TELTUID, "char 25
LAYTP like rszeltxref-LAYTP, "char 30
end of lt_line1.
data: begin of lt_line2 occurs 0,
ELTUID like rszrange-ELTUID, "char 25
IOBJNM like rszrange-IOBJNM, "char 25
end of lt_line2.
data: lt_tab like standard table of lt_line initial size 0.
data: lt_tab1 like standard table of lt_line initial size 0.
data: lt_tab2 like standard table of lt_line initial size 0.
data: lt_line20(128) TYPE c. " LIKE RSZELTXREF-SELTUID.
data: lt_line30(128) TYPE c. " LIKE RSZELTXREF-SELTUID.
clear lt_line.
lv_count = 0.
lv_count2 = 0.
Loop through all the queries
select * from RSZELTDIR
into corresponding fields of lt_line
where DEFTP = 'REP'
and OBJVERS = 'A'.
Filter by the Z Developed Queries
IF lt_line-MAPNAME CP 'Z*'.
clear lt_line20.
Get the Query Long Name
select single * from RSZELTTXT
into lt_line20
where eltuid = lt_line-eltuid "rszeltdir-eltuid
and objvers = 'A'
and langu = 'EN'.
Find all the query elements within the query
select * from rszeltxref
into corresponding fields of lt_line1
where seltuid = lt_line-eltuid "rszeltdir-eltuid
and objvers = 'A'.
IF lt_line1-laytp = 'FIX' OR lt_line1-laytp = 'COL' OR lt_line1-laytp = 'ROW'.
Determine if the Query Element is matching to the characteristic
select * from rszrange "appending table gi_data
into corresponding fields of lt_line2
where eltuid = lt_line1-teltuid "rszeltxref-teltuid
and objvers = 'A'
and enum = 1.
Populate tables
IF lt_line2-IOBJNM = s_characteristic.
append lt_line-MAPNAME to lt_tab.
lv_count = lv_count + 1.
ENDIF.
endselect.
ENDIF.
endselect.
ENDIF.
endselect.
sort lt_tab by MAPNAME.
delete adjacent duplicates from lt_tab comparing MAPNAME.
DIRECTORY represents path where file is stored .
lc_DIRECTORY = '/interfaces/EDW/data/CSM/'.
CONCATENATE 'EDW Queries by Characteristic -' SY-DATUM
'.txt' into P_FILE SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CONCATENATE lc_DIRECTORY P_FILE into FILENAME.
Opening the Log File
OPEN DATASET FILENAME FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE
ENCODING DEFAULT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
WRITE: 'File cannot be opened. Reason:'. ", D_MSG_TEXT.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'System Date -' SY-DATUM 'YYYYMMDD' into lc_date
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CONCATENATE 'EDW System -' SY-SYSID into lc_syst
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
TRANSFER lc_date TO FILENAME.
TRANSFER lc_start_time TO FILENAME.
TRANSFER lc_syst TO FILENAME.
Queries for the parameters
loop at gi_data into lt_line.
loop at lt_tab into lt_line.
TRANSFER lt_line TO FILENAME.
endloop. "Query Loop
Closing the Log File
CLOSE DATASET FILENAME.We have successfully created an ABAP program to do this.
Thank you.
Simon
*& Report ZBW_FIND_CHARACTERISTICS_QUERY
SAP Consulting BW Tools:
*& Find Characteristics in BEx Queries using ABAP
*& List of infoobjects used in a Query
*& Developer: WBHADS 07/06/2011
REPORT ZBW_FIND_CHARACTERISTICS_QUERY.
PARAMETER: CHARACT LIKE rszrange-IOBJNM.
PARAMETER: VARIABN LIKE RSZGLOBV-VNAM.
DATA: query_name TYPE RSZCOMPID.
DATA: s_varname TYPE RSZGLOBV-VNAM,
s_varnameu TYPE RSZGLOBV-VARUNIID.
DATA: s_characteristic LIKE rszrange-IOBJNM.
DATA: lv_count TYPE i.
DATA: lv_count1 TYPE i.
DATA: lv_count2 TYPE i.
Data Declaration
DATA: D_MSG_TEXT(50).
DATA: lc_DIRECTORY(30) TYPE c.
DATA: P_FILE(128).
DATA: FILENAME(128).
DATA: lc_query(60) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_date(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_time(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_start_time(60) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_syst(30) TYPE c.
DATA: lc_exception(120) TYPE c.
RSZELTDIR Directory of the reporting component elements
RSZELTTXT Texts of reporting component elements
RSZELTXREF Directory of query element references
RSRREPDIR Directory of all reports (Query GENUNIID)
RSZCOMPDIR Directory of reporting components
RSZRANGE Selection specification for an element
RSZSELECT Selection properties of an element
RSZELTDIR Directory of the reporting component elements
RSZCOMPIC Assignment reuseable component <-> InfoCube
RSZELTPRIO Priorities with element collisions
RSZELTPROP Element properties (settings)
RSZELTATTR Attribute selection per dimension element
RSZCALC Definition of a formula element
RSZCEL Query Designer: Directory of Cells
RSZGLOBV Global Variables in Reporting
data: gi_data like rszrange occurs 0 with header line.
Determine the queries
tables:
RSZELTTXT,
rszeltdir,
rszeltxref,
rszrange.
data: begin of lt_line occurs 0,
ELTUID like RSZELTDIR-ELTUID, "char 25
MAPNAME like RSZELTDIR-MAPNAME, "char 30
TXTLG(60) TYPE c,
end of lt_line.
data: begin of lt_line1 occurs 0,
SELTUID like rszeltxref-SELTUID, "char 25
TELTUID like rszeltxref-TELTUID, "char 25
LAYTP like rszeltxref-LAYTP,
end of lt_line1.
data: begin of lt_line2 occurs 0,
ELTUID like rszrange-ELTUID, "char 25
IOBJNM like rszrange-IOBJNM,
LOW like rszrange-LOW,
LOWFLAG like rszrange-LOWFLAG,
end of lt_line2.
data: begin of lt_line3 occurs 0,
VARUNIID like RSZGLOBV-VARUNIID, "char 25
VNAM like RSZGLOBV-VNAM,
IOBJNM like RSZGLOBV-IOBJNM,
end of lt_line3.
data: lt_tab like standard table of lt_line initial size 0.
data: lt_tab1 like standard table of lt_line1 initial size 0.
data: lt_tab2 like standard table of lt_line2 initial size 0.
data: lt_tab3 like standard table of lt_line3 initial size 0.
data: lt_line20(128) TYPE c. " LIKE RSZELTXREF-SELTUID.
data: lt_line30(128) TYPE c. " LIKE RSZELTXREF-SELTUID.
type-pools:
rs, "BW global
rrms, "message server
rsz, "Qry definition global
rzx0, "Qry RFC interface
rzd1. "Qry definition database
DATA: l_target_compid TYPE rszcompdir-compid,
l_t_uid_server TYPE rzx0_t_uid_server,
l_s_uid_server TYPE rzx0_s_uid_server_x,
l_s_msg TYPE rs_s_msg,
l_s_compdir TYPE rzx0_s_compdir,
l_s_eltdir TYPE rzx0_s_eltdir,
l_s_elttxt TYPE rzx0_s_elttxt,
l_t_eltdir TYPE rzx0_t_eltdir,
l_t_eltprop TYPE rzx0_t_eltprop,
l_t_eltprio TYPE rzx0_t_eltprio,
l_t_eltattr TYPE rzx0_t_eltattr,
l_t_eltxref TYPE rzx0_t_eltxref,
l_t_compdir TYPE rzx0_t_compdir,
l_t_compic TYPE rzx0_t_compic,
l_t_select TYPE rzx0_t_select,
l_t_range TYPE rzx0_t_range,
l_t_calc TYPE rzx0_t_calc,
l_t_elttxt TYPE rzx0_t_elttxt,
l_t_cell TYPE rzx0_t_cel.
data: c_subrc LIKE sy-subrc.
data:
l_GENUNIID LIKE RSRREPDIR-GENUNIID,
l_COMPID LIKE RSZCOMPDIR-COMPID,
l_COMPUID LIKE RSZCOMPDIR-COMPUID,
I_OBJVERS LIKE RSZCOMPDIR-OBJVERS,
I_WITH_TEMPLATES LIKE RSGENERAL-BOOL,
I_BY_INFOCUBE LIKE RSZCOMPIC-INFOCUBE,
I_TEMPLATE_TYPE LIKE RSZELTDIR-DEFTP,
I_VARIABLE_TYPES LIKE RSZHELP-VARTYPES,
I_VARIABLE_INFOOBJECT LIKE RSZGLOBV-IOBJNM,
I_LANGUAGE LIKE SY-LANGU,
I_USE_BUFFER TYPE RS_BOOL.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<l_s_eltdir> TYPE rzx0_s_eltdir,
<l_s_compdir> TYPE rzx0_s_compdir,
<l_s_compic> TYPE rzx0_s_compic,
<l_s_eltxref> TYPE rzx0_s_eltxref.
DATA:
l_t_eltxref_seltuid LIKE rszeltxref-seltuid,
l_t_eltxref_teltuid LIKE rszeltxref-teltuid,
l_t_eltxref_laytp LIKE rszeltxref-laytp.
s_characteristic = CHARACT.
Find instances of the Forecast/Budget Variable in queries
s_varname = VARIABN. "'ZE_BFC01'.
SELECT SINGLE VARUNIID from RSZGLOBV
INTO s_varnameu where VNAM = s_varname.
clear lt_line.
lv_count = 0.
lv_count2 = 0.
Loop through all the queries
select * from RSZELTDIR
into corresponding fields of lt_line
where DEFTP = 'REP'
and OBJVERS = 'A'.
l_COMPUID = lt_line-ELTUID.
l_GENUNIID = lt_line-MAPNAME.
Filter by the Z Developed Queries
IF l_GENUNIID CP 'Z*'.
clear lt_line20.
Get the Query Long Name
select single * from RSZELTTXT
into lt_line20
where eltuid = lt_line-eltuid "rszeltdir-eltuid
and objvers = 'A'
and langu = 'EN'.
Find all the query elements within the query using function module
Get the tables of source query and its components
CALL FUNCTION 'RSZ_X_COMPONENT_GET'
EXPORTING
i_genuniid =
I_COMPID =
I_COMPUID = l_COMPUID
IMPORTING
e_subrc = c_subrc
TABLES
c_t_eltdir = l_t_eltdir
c_t_eltprop = l_t_eltprop
c_t_eltprio = l_t_eltprio
c_t_eltattr = l_t_eltattr
c_t_eltxref = l_t_eltxref.
c_t_compdir = l_t_compdir
c_t_compic = l_t_compic
c_t_select = l_t_select
c_t_range = l_t_range
c_t_calc = l_t_calc
c_t_elttxt = l_t_elttxt
c_t_cell = l_t_cell.
LOOP AT l_t_eltxref ASSIGNING <l_s_eltxref>.
l_t_eltxref_seltuid = <l_s_eltxref>-seltuid.
l_t_eltxref_teltuid = <l_s_eltxref>-teltuid.
l_t_eltxref_laytp = <l_s_eltxref>-laytp.
IF l_t_eltxref_laytp = 'FIX' OR l_t_eltxref_laytp = 'COL' OR l_t_eltxref_laytp = 'ROW' OR l_t_eltxref_laytp = 'AGG'.
Determine if the Query Element is matching to the characteristic
select * from rszrange
into corresponding fields of lt_line2
where eltuid = l_t_eltxref_teltuid "rszeltxref-teltuid
and objvers = 'A'.
Determine the variable name or master data value
IF lt_line2-LOWFLAG = 1.
Populate tables if match for Characterisic
IF lt_line2-IOBJNM = s_characteristic.
move lt_line-ELTUID to lt_line-ELTUID.
move lt_line-MAPNAME to lt_line-MAPNAME.
move lt_line2-LOW to lt_line-TXTLG.
append lt_line to lt_tab.
lv_count = lv_count + 1.
clear lt_line2-LOW.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
select * from RSZGLOBV
into corresponding fields of lt_line3
where VARUNIID = lt_line2-LOW
and objvers = 'A'.
Populate tables if match for Characterisic
IF lt_line2-IOBJNM = s_characteristic.
move lt_line-ELTUID to lt_line-ELTUID.
move lt_line-MAPNAME to lt_line-MAPNAME.
move lt_line3-VNAM to lt_line-TXTLG.
append lt_line to lt_tab.
lv_count = lv_count + 1.
clear lt_line3-VNAM.
ENDIF.
endselect.
ENDIF.
endselect.
ENDIF.
clear l_t_eltxref_seltuid.
clear l_t_eltxref_teltuid.
clear l_t_eltxref_laytp.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
clear lt_line-ELTUID.
clear lt_line-MAPNAME.
clear lt_line-TXTLG.
endselect.
sort lt_tab by MAPNAME.
delete adjacent duplicates from lt_tab comparing ELTUID MAPNAME TXTLG.
DIRECTORY represents path where file is stored .
lc_DIRECTORY = '/interfaces/EDW/data/CSM/'.
CONCATENATE 'EDW Queries by Characteristic -' SY-DATUM
'.txt' into P_FILE SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CONCATENATE lc_DIRECTORY P_FILE into FILENAME.
Opening the Log File
OPEN DATASET FILENAME FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE
ENCODING DEFAULT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
WRITE: 'File cannot be opened. Reason:'. ", D_MSG_TEXT.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'System Date -' SY-DATUM 'YYYYMMDD' into lc_date
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CONCATENATE 'EDW System -' SY-SYSID into lc_syst
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
TRANSFER lc_date TO FILENAME.
TRANSFER lc_start_time TO FILENAME.
TRANSFER lc_syst TO FILENAME.
Queries for the parameters
loop at lt_tab into lt_line.
TRANSFER lt_line TO FILENAME.
endloop. "Query Loop
Closing the Log File
CLOSE DATASET FILENAME. -
Dear Friends,
please help me out in getting some real time question and answers related to ABAP.Dear Hazi Valli,
Post ABAP related queries in ABAP Forums. Search the forum for generic queries.
Wiki link for ABAP:
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP
Have moved the thread to ABAP General.
Regards,
Naveen. -
Moved to performance forum by moderator
Hi Experts,
This is more of a discussion rather than a question. I would like to know the advantages of Open SQL. It prevents you from writing complex queries, the kind of queries that you can write in native sql.
The biggest disadvantage I feel is that you have to fetch data into internal tables and loop. This takes a lot of processing time when you have a report having a lot of lines. A complex query using complex joins and subqueries will always perform better than having to loop and process data and simple things like generating sequence.
The best thing about open sql is the way it handles select options.
I would like to get your opinions and suggestions how to write complex queries in ABAP with some code snippets if possible.
Warm Regards,
Abdullah
Edited by: Matt on Jan 21, 2009 6:54 PM> select - endselect will query the database repeatedly and wont be any different from using a loop on
> internal table.
that is a very common misunderstanding, but not true, it uses the arry interface, but gives you the possibility to react on every line. But interaction with DB is in blocks.
The biggest advantage of Open SQL is the implementation of the table buffer, every Open SQL Statement checks the buffers first.
Other advantage, all statements changing table definitions are not allowed.
And of course, as already said, it is a set of commands available on all DB platforms certified for SAP software, i.e. IBM, Oracle, Max DB and Microsoft.
Complex queries, even with the available joins you can write very very complex queries ... sometimes too complex. I see not advantage for a competetion of writing the most complex statement
Siegfried -
BI upgrade: abap menu role, url format conversion ?
hi all,
I'm upgrading from BW3.5 to BI7.0.
In BW3.5 abap role I am using menus wich include BW3.5 queries. URL format for query is like <bsp_protcl>://<bsp_server>/sap/bw/BEx?...
The system gets upgraded in BI 7.0. Abap menu role still have the URL format for the query (like above). I would like to have the new BI format wich is like <prt_protcl>://<prt_server>/<bi_launcher>?...
Is there a way to make URL format mass conversion ?
There are thousand of queries in abap menu roles, I do not imagine this has to be changed manually ...?????
Thanks in advance for your reply.
JeanYou could write a short SE38 program against the AGR_BUFFI table on the URL field:
Replace <bsp_protcl> with <prt_protcl>
Replace <bsp_server> with <prt_server>
Replace sap/bw/BEx with <bi_launcher>
Replace VARIABLES_CLEAR with CLEAR_VARIABLES
Replace DATA_PROVIDER_ID with initial_state=VIEW&initial_state-view
Keep in mind that you would not want to automatically convert entries that reference a 3.5 Web Template, or a table API. -
Hello gurus!
I have a question about scripts in ABAP. We have a program that requires a lot of queries to obtain info from oracle; we already have a functional version of it but we need to upgrade and this means we have to write a lot more of queries in ABAP. Is there a way to import a script to put in a variable an execute it in ABAP to avoid all this code writing?.
Regards IAHi Armando,
if You want to use already programed Oracle SQL Queries in ABAP with no neccessity to recode them into Open SQL (SQL in ABAP), You can probably use [Native SQL|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/fc/eb3b8b358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm]. This can be done using [EXEC SQL statement|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_70/en/ABAPEXEC_CURSOR.htm].
Regards,
Adrian
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