Query a date column in consideration of daylight saving zone

Hi!
I have a database (oracle 9) column with dates that have an offset of one or two hours, one hour when the date is in winter time and two hours when the date is in summertime. I want to query the dates from the table and correct the date at the same time.
Can anybody help me with this issue?
Thx
Christoph

Hello
It would be helpful if you could provide a small test case that shows the data you have and the result you expect. For example...
WITH src AS
(  SELECT TO_DATE('15/08/2011 12:00','dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') a_date, 1 offset from dual union all
    SELECT TO_DATE('15/08/2011 12:00','dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') a_date, 2 offset from dual union all
    SELECT TO_DATE('15/08/2011 23:59','dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') a_date, 1 offset from dual union all
    SELECT TO_DATE('28/02/2011 23:59','dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') a_date, 1 offset from dual
SELECT
    a_date,
    offset,
    a_date + numtodsinterval(offset,'HOUR') new_date
  FROM
        srcHTH
David
Edited by: Bravid on Aug 15, 2011 11:05 AM

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    LEFT JOIN tbl_discipline_praticate ON tbl_discipline_praticate.idtbl_disciplina_praticate=tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_praticate.disciplina_praticata_id
    WHERE
    tbl_tesserati.cognome LIKE ?
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    AND tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_societa LIKE ?
    AND tbl_tesserati.idtbl_tesserati LIKE ?
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    AND (tbl_province.nome LIKE ? OR tbl_province.nome IS NULL)
    AND ( tbl_comuni.nome LIKE ? OR tbl_comuni.nome IS NULL)
    The tbl_tesserati.data_nascita is a mysql date field.
    The click event handler code for the "Details" Button is:
    public String btnModificaTesserato_action() {
            try{
                TableRowDataProvider rowData= (TableRowDataProvider)getBean("currentRowTesserati");
                getRequestBean1().setId_tesserato((Long)rowData.getValue("idTesserato"));          
            } catch(Exception ex) {
                log("errore nella query",ex);
            return "dettaglioTesseratoSocieta";
        }When i run the project and open the page the table is correctly rendered and populated with some rows. But when i click on details button nothing happens, the page is simply reloaded.
    If i set a breakpoint in the code line   TableRowDataProvider rowData= (TableRowDataProvider)getBean("currentRowTesserati");the debbuger does not stop the code execution ! As if the button was never clicked!
    I tried to modify the source query to :
    SELECT tbl_tesserati.idtbl_tesserati idTesserato,
    tbl_tesserati.num_tessera,
    tbl_tesserati.nome,
    tbl_societa.codice_meccanografico
    FROM tbl_tesserati
    INNER JOIN tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa ON tbl_tesserati.idtbl_tesserati = tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_tesserato
    INNER JOIN tbl_cariche ON      tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_carica = tbl_cariche.idtbl_cariche
    INNER JOIN tbl_qualifiche ON      tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_qualifica = tbl_qualifiche.idtbl_qualifiche
    INNER JOIN tbl_discipline ON      tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_disciplina = tbl_discipline.idtbl_discipline
    INNER JOIN tbl_societa ON      tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_societa = tbl_societa.idtbl_societa
    LEFT JOIN tbl_province ON tbl_societa.provincia_sede_sociale = tbl_province.idtbl_province
    LEFT JOIN tbl_comuni ON tbl_societa.comune_sede_sociale = tbl_comuni.idtbl_comuni
    LEFT JOIN tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_praticate ON tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_praticate.tessera_id=
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    LEFT JOIN tbl_discipline_praticate ON tbl_discipline_praticate.idtbl_disciplina_praticate=tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_praticate.disciplina_praticata_id
    WHERE
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    AND tbl_tesserati.nome LIKE ?
    AND tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.id_societa LIKE ?
    AND tbl_tesserati.idtbl_tesserati LIKE ?
    AND tbl_cariche.idtbl_cariche LIKE ?
    AND tbl_qualifiche.idtbl_qualifiche LIKE ?
    AND tbl_tesserati.data_nascita >= ?
    OR tbl_tesserati.data_nascita<= ?
    AND tbl_discipline.idtbl_discipline LIKE ?
    AND codice_affiliazione LIKE ?
    AND tbl_societa.denominazione LIKE ?
    AND YEAR(tbl_rel_tesserato_discipline_societa.data_scadenza) LIKE ?
    AND (tbl_province.nome LIKE ? OR tbl_province.nome IS NULL)
    AND ( tbl_comuni.nome LIKE ? OR tbl_comuni.nome IS NULL)
    Using this query everything works well !! The click handler works and the debugger too !!
    I changed only the AND in OR !!!
    I also tried to change mysql-x-x-connector driver but without solving my problem.
    Can someone help me ?
    Thanks
    Giorgio

    You'll find that it is more to do with the way MySql deals with dates than anything else! Depending on how your date field is setup, then try using a BETWEEN statement for those 2 lines in your first query e.g.
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    The date column needs to be in the ISO format to work. If you examine your second query output, you might discover that the output is only going to refer to one parameter (probably the OR one). Did you manage to view the output logs from the application server? You would have got an idea from there with a message like stating a conversion error'.
    Alternatively, you could try using the to_days() function and convert it directly to a number which would be a lot easier to deal with. For example:
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    More info about date formatting (v5) here:
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    Before I forget, sometimes you may need to treat dates as Strings rather 'Long' as you did.
    As a matter of interest, did you try your query in a different piece of software?
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    Message was edited by:
    aerostra

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          (xmlelement("description", (xmlelement("text", 'find doors blest now whiles favours carriage tailor spacious senses defect threat ope willow please exeunt truest assembly <keyword> staring travels <bold> balthasar parts attach </bold> enshelter two <emph> inconsiderate ways preventions </emph> preventions clasps better affections comes perish </keyword> lucretia permit street full meddle yond general nature whipp <emph> lowness </emph> grievous pedro')))    
    The row is successfully inserted as witnessed by the results of row counting. However, I cannot extract data from the table. First, I tried using SqlPlus* which hangs up and quits after a while. I then tried to use SQL Developer, but haven't got any result. Here follow some examples of queries and their results in SQL Developer:
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    Result: "SYS.XMLTYPE"
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    Result: null
    and also tried to extract the text portion of element <text> using this query
    Query 4
    select  xmlquery('$p/category/description/text/text()' passing object_value as "p" returning content) from  category_a
    Result: "SYS.XMLTYPE".
    On the other hand, I noticed, from the result of query 1, that the opening tags of elements keyword and bold are encoded as the less than operator "&lt;". This explains why query 3 returns NULL. However, query 4 should display the text content of <text>, which is not the case.
    My questions are about
    1. How to properly insert the XML data while preserving the tags (especially the opening tag).
    2. How to display the data (the text portion of the main Element or of the nested elements).
    The problem about question 1 is that it is quite unfeasible to write a unique insert statement because the structure of <description> is recursive. In other words, if the structure of <description> was not recursive, it would be possible to embed the elements using the xmlelement function during the insertion.
    In fact, I need to insert the content of <description> from a source table (called category_a) into a target table (+category_b+) automatically .
    I filled category_a using the Saxloader utility from an flat XML file that I have generated from a benchmark. The content of <description> is different from one row to another but it is always valid with regards to the XML Schema. The data is properly inserted as witnessed by the "select * from category_a" instruction (500 row inserted). Besides, the opening tags of the nested elements under <description> are preserved (no "&lt;"). Then I wrote a PL/SQL procedure in which a cursor extracts the category id and category name into varchar2 variables and description into an XMLtype variable from category_a. When I try to insert the values into a category_b, I get the follwing error:
    LSX-00213: only 0 occurrences of particle "text", minimum is 1which tells that the <text> element is absent (actually it is present in the source table).
    So, my third question is why are not the tags recognized during the insertion?
    Can anyone help please?

    Hello,
    indded, I was using an old version of Sqlplus* (8.0.60.0.0) because I had a previous installation (oracle 10g XE). Instead, I used the Sqlplus* shipped with the 11g2database (version 11.2.0.1.0). All the queries that I wrote work fine and display the data correctly.
    I also used the XMLSERIALIZE function and can now display the description content in SQL Developer.
    Thank you very much.
    To answer your question Marco, I registered the XML Schema using the following code
    declare
      doc varchar2(4000) := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:complexType name="bold_type" mixed="true">
              <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                   <xs:element name="bold" type="bold_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="keyword" type="keyword_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="emph" type="emph_type"/>
              </xs:choice>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:complexType name="keyword_type" mixed="true">
              <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                   <xs:element name="bold" type="bold_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="keyword" type="keyword_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="emph" type="emph_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="plain_text" type="xs:string"/>
              </xs:choice>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:complexType name="emph_type" mixed="true">
              <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                   <xs:element name="bold" type="bold_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="keyword" type="keyword_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="emph" type="emph_type"/>
              </xs:choice>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:complexType name="text_type" mixed="true">
              <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                   <xs:element name="bold" type="bold_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="keyword" type="keyword_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="emph" type="emph_type"/>
              </xs:choice>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:complexType name="parlist_type">
              <xs:sequence>
                   <xs:element name="listitem" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="listitem_type"/>
              </xs:sequence>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:complexType name="listitem_type">
              <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                   <xs:element name="parlist" type="parlist_type"/>
                   <xs:element name="text" type="text_type"/>
              </xs:choice>
         </xs:complexType>
         <xs:element name="category">
              <xs:complexType>
                   <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element name="name"/>
                        <xs:element name="description">
                                  <xs:complexType>
                                            <xs:choice>
                                                           <xs:element name="text" type="text_type"/>
                                                           <xs:element name="parlist" type="parlist_type"/>
                                            </xs:choice>
                                  </xs:complexType>
                        </xs:element>
                                                                </xs:sequence>
                                                                <xs:attribute name="id"/>
                                            </xs:complexType>
                        </xs:element>
    </xs:schema>';
    begin
      dbms_xmlschema.registerSchema('/xmldb/category_auction.xsd', doc,     LOCAL      => FALSE, 
            GENTYPES   => FALSE,  GENBEAN    => FALSE,   GENTABLES  => FALSE,
             FORCE      => FALSE,
             OPTIONS    => DBMS_XMLSCHEMA.REGISTER_BINARYXML,
             OWNER      => USER);
    end;then, I created the Category table as follows:
    CREATE TABLE category_a of XMLType XMLTYPE store AS BINARY XML
        XMLSCHEMA "xmldb/category_auction.xsd" ELEMENT "category";Now, there still remains a problem of how to insert the "description" content which I serialized as a CLOB data into another table as XML. To this purpose, I wrote a view over the Category_a table as follows:
    CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW "AUCTION_XWH"."CATEGORY_V" ("CATEGORY_ID", "CNAME", "DESCRIPTION") AS
      select category_v."CATEGORY_ID",category_v."CNAME",
      XMLSerialize(content ( xmlquery('$p/category/description/*' passing object_value as "p" returning content)) as clob) as "DESCRIPTION"
      from  auction.category_a p, 
    xmltable ('$a/category' passing p.Object_Value as "a"
    columns  category_id varchar2(15) path '@id',
              cname varchar2(20) path 'name') category_v;Then, I wrote a procedure to insert data into the Category_xwh table (the source and target tables are slightly different: the common elements are just copied wereas new elements are created in the target table). The code of the procedure is the following:
    create or replace PROCEDURE I_CATEGORY AS
    v_cname VARCHAR2(30);
    v_description clob ;
    v_category_id VARCHAR2(15);
    cursor mycursor is select category_id, cname, description from category_v;
    BEGIN
    open mycursor;
      loop
      /*retrieving the columns*/
      fetch mycursor into v_category_id, v_cname, v_description ;
      exit when mycursor%notfound;
      insert into category_xwh values
      (XMlElement("category",
          xmlattributes(v_category_id as "category_id"),
          xmlelement("Hierarchies", xmlelement("ObjHierarchy", xmlelement ("H_Cat"),
                                                               xmlelement ("Rollsup",
                                                                                  (xmlelement("all_categories",
                                                                                   xmlattributes('allcategories' as "all_category_id")))
        xmlforest (
                  v_cname as "cat_name",
                  v_description as "description")    
    end loop;
      commit;
      close mycursor;
    END I_CATEGORY;When I execute the procedure, I get the following error:
    LSX-00201: contents of "description" should be elements onlyso, I just wonder if this is because v_description is considered as plain text and not as XML text, even if its content is XML. Do I need to use a special function to cast the CLOB as XML?
    Thanks for your help.
    Doulkifli

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