RMAN backup restoration on diff OS

Hi,
Is it possible to restore an RMAN backup taken on AIX on Solaris?
Any special tasks need to be done?
TIA.
KV

Pavan Kumar wrote:
Hi,
Alternatives are available.
Refer to doc : http://youngcow.net/doc/oracle10g/backup.102/b14191/rcmrecov002.htm (Old one)
Try to test since I have not tested on AIX.
- Pavan Kumar NHi Pavan
As you know, AIX and Solaris are two different type of operating systems. It's not possible to copy RMAN backups from one host (AIX) and restore it at the second host (Solaris)
File headers will be different and the system will not recognize the datafiles

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    DB:11.2.0.3.0
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    SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jan 29 12:28:00 2011
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
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    Variable Size                2080377408 bytes
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    SQL> startup mount
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    Fixed Size                      2180544 bytes
    Variable Size                 2080377408 bytes
    Database Buffers           1325400064 bytes
    Redo Buffers                    16007168 bytes
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    Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
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    Fixed Size                     2180544 bytes
    Variable Size                 2080377408 bytes
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    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1;
    CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
    CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/rman/backup/control/cntrl_%F';
    CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
    CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
    CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
    CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/baanora3/rman/ora10g2/bkup_db_%d_s%s_P%p_t%t' MAXPIECESIZE 1024;
    CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
    CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
    CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
    CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
    RMAN>
    RMAN>
    RMAN> list backup of spfile ;
    List of Backup Sets
    ===================
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    2420 Full 7.33M DISK 00:00:01 14-JUN-07
    BP Key: 2426 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20070614T182935
    Piece Name: /rman/backup/control/cntrl_c-2760732370-20070614-00
    SPFILE Included: Modification time: 14-JUN-07
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    2509 Full 7.33M DISK 00:00:01 15-JUN-07
    BP Key: 2515 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20070615T130416
    Piece Name: /rman/backup/control/cntrl_c-2760732370-20070615-00
    SPFILE Included: Modification time: 15-JUN-07
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    2694 Full 7.33M DISK 00:00:01 15-JUN-07
    BP Key: 2739 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20070615T131703
    Piece Name: /rman/backup/control/cntrl_c-2760732370-20070615-01
    SPFILE Included: Modification time: 15-JUN-07
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    2760 Full 80.00K DISK 00:00:01 15-JUN-07
    BP Key: 2763 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20070615T163437
    Piece Name: /rman/spfile/spfile.ora
    SPFILE Included: Modification time: 15-JUN-07
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    2769 Full 7.33M DISK 00:00:02 15-JUN-07
    BP Key: 2771 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20070615T163441
    Piece Name: /rman/backup/control/cntrl_c-2760732370-20070615-02
    SPFILE Included: Modification time: 15-JUN-07
    RMAN>
    RMAN>
    RMAN> restore spfile from autobackup ;
    Starting restore at 19-JUN-07
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
    channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=35 devtype=DISK
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
    channel ORA_DISK_3: sid=34 devtype=DISK
    allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
    channel ORA_DISK_4: sid=33 devtype=DISK
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070619
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070618
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070617
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070616
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070615
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070614
    channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20070613
    channel ORA_DISK_1: no autobackup in 7 days found
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070619
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070618
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070617
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070616
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070615
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070614
    channel ORA_DISK_2: looking for autobackup on day: 20070613
    channel ORA_DISK_2: no autobackup in 7 days found
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070619
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070618
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070617
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070616
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070615
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070614
    channel ORA_DISK_3: looking for autobackup on day: 20070613
    channel ORA_DISK_3: no autobackup in 7 days found
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070619
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070618
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070617
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070616
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070615
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070614
    channel ORA_DISK_4: looking for autobackup on day: 20070613
    channel ORA_DISK_4: no autobackup in 7 days found
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 06/19/2007 18:00:13
    RMAN-06172: no autobackup found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece
    RMAN>
    I am not able to restore spfile from rman backup ;;;

    Hi,
    I would like to know few things
    1. How are you setting the db_name ? you can set db_id at RMAN, how are you setting the db_name ?
    2. Do you have any default init file at default location ? if yes, is the db_name parameter set correctly in that file ?
    Since spfile is yet to be restored, you must set the db_name parameter correctly before you start spfile restore.This can be done with init file at default location which can even contain just one paremeter i.e db_name.

  • RMAN backup and restore for Disaster Recovery

    Hi Guys,
    I am very new to Oracle and have a question about RMAN backup and restore feature. I am simulating a disaster recovery scenario by having two VMs running oracle 11g, say hosta and hostb, hosta is sort of production db and the other a disaster recovery db (one that will be made primary when disaster occurs). My goal is to backup production db using RMAN and restore it on the other machine. For some reason when I restore the db on hostb, the command restores the previous backup but not the most recent one e.g. I took a backup yesterday (09/20) and applied it to the hostb that worked fine, but when I try to apply a fresh backup from today (09/21) it always picks up the old backup. Here's a dump of the screen:
    Starting restore at 21-SEP-11
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
    channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/s
    ystem01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/s
    ysaux01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/u
    ndotbs01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/u
    sers01.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_are
    a/FORUMS/backupset/o1_mf_nnnd0_TAG20110920T040950_77jx3zk7_.bkp
    channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_area/FORUMS/back
    upset/o1_mf_nnnd0_TAG20110920T040950_77jx3zk7_.bkp tag=TAG20110920T040950
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
    Finished restore at 21-SEP-11
    Notice that it reads the backup piece from this location /oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_are
    a/FORUMS/backupset/
    whereas my latest backups are stored at a different location.
    I am executing following steps at the RMAN prompt on hosta and hostb:
    hosta (production site)
    backup as compressed backupset database plus archivelog
    backup current controlfile format'/oracle/oracle_bkup/ctl_%U'
    backup spfile
    hostb (Disaster site)
    set dbid=13732232063
    startup force nomount
    restore spfile to '/oracle/app/dev/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileforums.ora' from '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/2011_09_21/o1_mf_nnsnf_TAG20110921T114945_77ndg9ys_.bkp'
    shutdown immediate
    /* create a init<db_name>.ora file with SPFILE= /oracle/app/dev/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileforums.ora */
    startup force pfile='/export/home/dev/restore_db/initforums.ora' nomount
    restore controlfile from '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/2011_09_21/ctl_1hmn3mic_1_1'
    /* restart rman here */
    quit
    alter database mount;
    catalog start with '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/2011_09_21' noprompt;
    /* call the next two commands on run */
    restore database;
    recover database;
    alter database open resetlogs
    quit
    Any help will be greatly appreciated.
    Thanks,
    Rajesh

    Thanks guys, I really appreciate all your help here. I redid everything all over again to get all the information you guys wanted. Since I noticed that more eyes are looking into this I am going to reiterate my steps one more time followed by specific answers to questions. My first backup on Host B is located under ..../restore_db/backupset whereas the subsequent one is under .../restore_db/backupset/backupset2.
    I take backup on Host A using:
    rman target /
    backup as compressed backupset database plus archivelog;
    backup spfile;
    quit;
    I restore the backup on Host B using:
    set dbid=13732232063;
    startup force nomount;
    restore spfile to '/oracle/app/dev/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileforums.ora' from '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/o1_mf_nnsnf_TAG20110928T171830_787gbpxh_.bkp'
    shutdown immediate;
    startup force nomount;
    restore controlfile from '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20110928T171638_787gbkxn_.bkp'
    quit;
    /* restart rman here */
    alter database mount;
    catalog start with '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset' noprompt;
    restore database;
    recover database;
    alter database open resetlogs;
    quit;
    I take another backup on Host A using (notice no spfile backup this time):
    backup as compressed backupset database plus archivelog;
    quit;
    I restore the database on Host B using:
    alter database mount;
    catalog start with '/export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/backupset2' noprompt;
    recover database;
    alter database open;
    quit;
    Output of List Backup of database (I have done this after I recovered the second time, also note that it is referring to backupset2 which is were my second backup is stored)
    RMAN> list backup of database;
    using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
    List of Backup Sets
    ===================
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    89 Full 261.87M DISK 00:01:37 28-SEP-11
    BP Key: 91 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110928T171638
    Piece Name: /export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG2011092
    8T171638_787g77rx_.bkp
    List of Datafiles in backup set 89
    File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
    1 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/system01.dbf
    2 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/sysaux01.dbf
    3 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/undotbs01.dbf
    4 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/users01.dbf
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    97 Full 259.16M DISK 00:00:00 28-SEP-11
    BP Key: 100 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110928T18352
    7
    Piece Name: /export/home/dev/restore_db/backupset/backupset2/o1_mf_nnndf
    TAG20110928T183527787lv0nb_.bkp
    List of Datafiles in backup set 97
    File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
    1 Full 1816853 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/system01.dbf
    2 Full 1816853 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/sysaux01.dbf
    3 Full 1816853 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/undotbs01.dbf
    4 Full 1816853 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/users01.dbf
    Output of list backup (done after restoring the control file)
    RMAN> list backup;
    BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    87 89.20M DISK 00:00:26 28-SEP-11
    BP Key: 87 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110928T171526
    Piece Name: /oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_area/FORUMS/backupset/2011_09
    _28/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110928T171526_787g50bm_.bkp
    List of Archived Logs in backup set 87
    Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
    1 34 1302253 20-SEP-11 1306439 20-SEP-11
    1 35 1306439 20-SEP-11 1307647 20-SEP-11
    1 36 1307647 20-SEP-11 1307701 20-SEP-11
    1 37 1307701 20-SEP-11 1311393 20-SEP-11
    1 38 1311393 20-SEP-11 1311511 20-SEP-11
    1 39 1311511 20-SEP-11 1332479 20-SEP-11
    1 40 1332479 20-SEP-11 1344418 20-SEP-11
    1 41 1344418 20-SEP-11 1350409 20-SEP-11
    1 42 1350409 20-SEP-11 1350449 20-SEP-11
    1 43 1350449 20-SEP-11 1350854 21-SEP-11
    1 44 1350854 21-SEP-11 1350895 21-SEP-11
    1 45 1350895 21-SEP-11 1353114 21-SEP-11
    1 46 1353114 21-SEP-11 1353254 21-SEP-11
    1 47 1353254 21-SEP-11 1353865 21-SEP-11
    1 48 1353865 21-SEP-11 1353988 21-SEP-11
    1 49 1353988 21-SEP-11 1375403 21-SEP-11
    1 50 1375403 21-SEP-11 1376149 21-SEP-11
    1 51 1376149 21-SEP-11 1376206 21-SEP-11
    1 52 1376206 21-SEP-11 1376246 21-SEP-11
    1 53 1376246 21-SEP-11 1379990 21-SEP-11
    1 54 1379990 21-SEP-11 1380229 21-SEP-11
    1 55 1380229 21-SEP-11 1380266 21-SEP-11
    1 56 1380266 21-SEP-11 1380528 21-SEP-11
    1 57 1380528 21-SEP-11 1380724 21-SEP-11
    1 58 1380724 21-SEP-11 1380861 21-SEP-11
    1 59 1380861 21-SEP-11 1381033 21-SEP-11
    1 60 1381033 21-SEP-11 1381077 21-SEP-11
    1 61 1381077 21-SEP-11 1402243 22-SEP-11
    1 62 1402243 22-SEP-11 1423341 22-SEP-11
    1 63 1423341 22-SEP-11 1435456 22-SEP-11
    1 64 1435456 22-SEP-11 1454415 23-SEP-11
    1 65 1454415 23-SEP-11 1490903 23-SEP-11
    1 66 1490903 23-SEP-11 1491266 23-SEP-11
    1 67 1491266 23-SEP-11 1491347 23-SEP-11
    1 68 1491347 23-SEP-11 1492761 23-SEP-11
    1 69 1492761 23-SEP-11 1492891 23-SEP-11
    1 70 1492891 23-SEP-11 1493678 23-SEP-11
    1 71 1493678 23-SEP-11 1493704 23-SEP-11
    1 72 1493704 23-SEP-11 1494741 23-SEP-11
    1 73 1494741 23-SEP-11 1494790 23-SEP-11
    1 74 1494790 23-SEP-11 1510154 23-SEP-11
    1 75 1510154 23-SEP-11 1514286 23-SEP-11
    1 76 1514286 23-SEP-11 1531967 24-SEP-11
    1 77 1531967 24-SEP-11 1543266 24-SEP-11
    1 78 1543266 24-SEP-11 1558427 24-SEP-11
    1 79 1558427 24-SEP-11 1566924 24-SEP-11
    1 80 1566924 24-SEP-11 1578292 24-SEP-11
    1 81 1578292 24-SEP-11 1596894 25-SEP-11
    BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    88 84.03M DISK 00:00:30 28-SEP-11
    BP Key: 88 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110928T171526
    Piece Name: /oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_area/FORUMS/backupset/2011_09
    _28/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110928T171526_787g63s9_.bkp
    List of Archived Logs in backup set 88
    Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
    1 82 1596894 25-SEP-11 1609028 25-SEP-11
    1 83 1609028 25-SEP-11 1622303 25-SEP-11
    1 84 1622303 25-SEP-11 1626430 25-SEP-11
    1 85 1626430 25-SEP-11 1634486 25-SEP-11
    1 86 1634486 25-SEP-11 1648398 25-SEP-11
    1 87 1648398 25-SEP-11 1669259 26-SEP-11
    1 88 1669259 26-SEP-11 1686820 26-SEP-11
    1 89 1686820 26-SEP-11 1686959 26-SEP-11
    1 90 1686959 26-SEP-11 1689168 26-SEP-11
    1 91 1689168 26-SEP-11 1704759 26-SEP-11
    1 92 1704759 26-SEP-11 1719597 27-SEP-11
    1 93 1719597 27-SEP-11 1740407 27-SEP-11
    1 94 1740407 27-SEP-11 1750125 27-SEP-11
    1 95 1750125 27-SEP-11 1765592 27-SEP-11
    1 96 1765592 27-SEP-11 1781498 28-SEP-11
    1 97 1781498 28-SEP-11 1802311 28-SEP-11
    1 98 1802311 28-SEP-11 1811009 28-SEP-11
    1 99 1811009 28-SEP-11 1813811 28-SEP-11
    BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
    89 Full 261.87M DISK 00:01:37 28-SEP-11
    BP Key: 89 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110928T171638
    Piece Name: /oracle/app/dev/flash_recovery_area/FORUMS/backupset/2011_09
    _28/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20110928T171638_787g77rx_.bkp
    List of Datafiles in backup set 89
    File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
    1 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/system01.dbf
    2 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/sysaux01.dbf
    3 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/undotbs01.dbf
    4 Full 1813849 28-SEP-11 /oracle/app/dev/oradata/forums/users01.dbf

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