Route Leaking Issue

Hi All,
Still cutting my teeth with MPLS, and i am labbing up some stuff, and i've come accross an issue (or not)
This maybe by design, i'm not sure.
I've got a basic P core running OSPF and MPLS. Easy so far.
I've got 2 PEs, one on each side (still with me )
Attached to each PE I have a CE, and a Loopback.
On each side the CE is in one VRF and the Loopback is in another.
All straighforward so far. Routing is work I am using RIP for the CEs and Redisribute connected for the L-Backs.
MPBGP is working fine and the routes are being carried accross the core.
I now want to step it up and bit a try out some route leaking. I have imported routes from the CE VRF to the LBack VRF easily
on one PE. and vice versa.
However, the next step is where i get confused. When i import routes to a VRF i would expect to see them
propagated accross the MPLS core to the same VRF on the other side of the VPN.
Not sure if it should work like this.
Any Opinions??
Thank all
Stephen

Hi Stephen,
As per your senario you wnat to import the route from one vrf to other vrf  , So to achive that you can configure route-target for same.
Below is the senario :
CE 1_A--------------                                                         ------------------- CE1_B
                           PE 1 ---------------- P ---------------- PE 2
CE 2_A--------------                                                         ------------------- CE 2_B
In above senario
1] CE1_A & CE 1_B are in CUST_A vrf .
2] CE2_A & CE 2_B are in CUST_B vrf .
Now If you want that in CE 1 _A  that is in vrf CUST_A should communicate with only CE2_A that is in vrf CUST_B you ca have different RT , Below is the example for above senario.
PE1 -
ip vrf CUST_A
rd 65000:100
route-target export 65:100
route-target import 65:100
route-target import 65: 20
route-target export 65: 10
ip vrf CUST_B
rd 65000:200
route-target export 65:100
route-target import 65:100
route-target import 65: 10
route-target export 65: 20
Here in above config you can see that in CUST_A vrf we had export the RT 65: 10 & that RT is imported by CUST_B vrf & in CUST_B vrf you had exported  65:20 RT & that RT is imported by CUST_A vrf.
So in now you can see that in CE 1_A & CE 2_A will see each other route in there routing table . This is know as extramet in MPLS.
Regards
Chetan Kumar
http://chetanress.blogspot.com

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     *>  45.0.0.0/30      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>  80.200.0.0/30    172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.200.100.0/30 172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.200.100.4/30 172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.200.200.0/30 0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
    Route Distinguisher: 1:300 (default for vrf shared)
     *>  45.0.0.0/30      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>  80.100.0.0/30    172.100.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  80.200.0.0/30    172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.100.100.0/30 172.100.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.100.100.4/30 172.100.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.100.200.0/30 0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
     *>  172.200.100.0/30 172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
         Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
     *>  172.200.100.4/30 172.200.200.1            2         32768 ?
     *>  172.200.200.0/30 0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
    -----------------------on neighbor R1 45.0.0.0 (in vrf shared) is not in the routing table for vrf cavia----------------------
    R1#sh ip route vrf cavia
    Gateway of last resort is 172.100.200.2 to network 0.0.0.0
    S*    0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.100.200.2
          80.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
    C        80.100.0.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1.1
    L        80.100.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1.1
    B        80.100.0.4/30 [20/0] via 80.100.0.2, 03:52:22
          172.100.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
    C        172.100.100.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet3.1
    L        172.100.100.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet3.1
    C        172.100.100.4/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2.1
    L        172.100.100.6/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2.1
    B        172.100.101.0/30 [20/0] via 80.100.0.2, 03:52:22
    C        172.100.200.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet4.1
    L        172.100.200.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet4.1
    ----------------------OSPF Database on neighbor R1 -------------------------------------------
    R1#
    R1#sh ip ospf data
                OSPF Router with ID (172.100.200.1) (Process ID 100)
                    Router Link States (Area 0)
    Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
    172.100.200.1   172.100.200.1   668         0x8000000A 0x009F4E 4
    172.100.200.2   172.100.200.2   681         0x80000007 0x005F5C 1
                    Net Link States (Area 0)
    Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
    172.100.200.1   172.100.200.1   668         0x80000002 0x0012BD
                    Type-5 AS External Link States
    Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Tag
    45.0.0.0        172.100.200.2   441         0x80000002 0x0047E1 3489660978
    80.100.0.4      172.100.200.1   1679        0x80000008 0x00A883 3489725929
    172.100.101.0   172.100.200.1   1679        0x80000008 0x00C4A9 3489725929

    BUMP

  • Route leaking from VRF to Global on same router with VLAN interface

    Hi all,
    I would like to do some route leaking from VRF to Global and Global to VRF on the same router. Here is an output of the config:
    interface FastEthernet4
    description ***Connection to WAN***
    ip vrf forwarding FVRF
    ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan100
    description ***LAN***
    ip address 192.168.227.1 255.255.255.0
    So what I want is to import 192.168.227.0 /24 into FVRF and import 10.0.0.0 /24 into the global routing table.
    I though I could do that config but it is not possible:
    (config)#ip route vrf FVRF 192.168.227.0 255.255.255.0 vlan 100
    % For VPN or topology routes, must specify a next hop IP address if not a point-to-point interface
    OR
    DK-SLVPN(config)#ip route vrf FVRF 192.168.227.0 255.255.255.0 vlan 100 192.168.227.1 global
    %Invalid next hop address (it's this router)
    Any ideas are really welcome.
    Best regards,
    Laurent

    Hi,
    I have tried the following solution:
    Add 10.0.0.0 /24 From VRFto Global:
    ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet4
    Add 192.168.227.0 /24 from Global to VRF:
    router bgp 64512
    bgp log-neighbor-changes
    address-family ipv4
      no synchronization
      redistribute connected
      no auto-summary
    exit-address-family
    ip prefix-list Global-VRF seq 5 permit 192.168.227.0/24
    route-map Global permit 10
    match ip address prefix-list Global-VRF
    ip vrf FVRF
      rd 1:1
      import ipv4 unicast map Global
    So now the VRF table looks like that:
    #      sh ip route vrf FVRF
    C        10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4
    S        10.0.0.1/32 [254/0] via 10.0.0.1, FastEthernet4
    L        10.0.0.6/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet4
    B     192.168.227.0/24 is directly connected, 00:15:12, Vlan100
    The Global table looks like this:
    #sh ip route
    Gateway of last resort is 10.1.0.107 to network 0.0.0.0
    D*    0.0.0.0/0 [90/1709056] via 10.1.0.107, 3d02h, Tunnel1
           10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks
    S        10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4
    C        10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel1
    L        10.1.0.227/32 is directly connected, Tunnel1
    C        10.2.0.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel2
    L        10.2.0.227/32 is directly connected, Tunnel2
    C        10.10.10.227/32 is directly connected, Loopback100
           192.168.227.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
    C        192.168.227.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan100
    L        192.168.227.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan100
    But When I try to ping it still doesn´t work:
    #ping vrf FVRF 192.168.227.1 source fastEthernet 4
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.227.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Packet sent with a source address of 10.0.0.6
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    #ping 10.0.0.1 source vlan 100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.227.1
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    Any ideas?
    Regards,
    Laurent

  • Route Leaking in MPLS/VPN Networks (IOX support)

    Hi all,
    I would like to if IOX of CRS-1 can support route leaking between VRF<>Global routing table?
    hhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk832/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080231a3e.shtmlttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk832/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080231a3e.shtml
    Regards

    Hi,
    You can use the vrf keyword after the prefix you want to join and before specifying the NH. It will tell the router in which VRF the lookup should be done:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r4.0/routing/command/reference/rr40crs1book_chapter9.html#wp172562637
    The vrf name "default" is reserved to reference the GRT.
    HTH
    Laurent.

  • MPLS VRF Routes Leaking

    I am designing network to deploy MPLS L3 VPN services for 2000+ branch locations of 1 customer.
    Cisco 7600 series router is used as PE along with FWSM that points towards Global Routing Table (Internet Gateway).
    Customer is requiring the access for internet along with VPN services to all the 2000+ locations.
    What is the best solution to prefer that meets the requirements & also avoids the security loopholes ?

    you could do one of the following ways to implement Internet access for L3 MPLS VPN
    1. using a separate PE interface in global routing table: in this case the FWSM and an interface in the PE/PEs will require to be in the the global routing table to have the Internet access and then you can inject that route to the VRF/VRFs
    2. Internet access using route leaking between VRFs and the global route table: by using this method you will need to configure a static default route with a next hop as an Internet gateway in your case the FWSM, reachable through the global routing table, this VRF default route need to be injected/redistributed in  the PE-CE routing (MP-BGP) to provide the outbound Internet connectivity to your  VRFs.
    inbound traffic from Internet will require either NATed VRF or a static routes from the global routing table points to the VRF interface
    3. the other method is the used of shared service: with this method you need to put the Internet service FWSM in its own VRF then you can control the import and export between the Internet VRF and other VRFs through import/export of the VRFs route-target values
    good luck
    if helpful Rate

  • Nexus 7000 route leak from GRT (default VRF) to other VRF's

    Hello
    We have a Nexus 7000 infrastructure whereby we have had multiple VDC's and VRF's deployed. A requirement has now come about whereby one of these VRF's needs to be able to see our GRT (default VRF) so we need to leak the GRT routes into the VRF and vice versa.
    I have been doing a lot of reading and I am happy with the how this works with inter-VRF route leaking but I seem to missing a few things in respect of how this works with the GRT.
    I have also read on another forum that this is not supported. See link below.
    https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/133711/vrf-configuration-and-verification-nexus-7000
    Does anyone have experience of this? I can also see how this works in IOS and I have GNS3 and got this working.
    We use BGP currently so we are able to use MP-BGP if required.
    Any help would be very useful.

    Hi,
    In Table 14 of the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Verified Scalability Guide the verified limit is specified as 1000 per system i.e., across all VDCs for NX-OS release 5.2, 6.0 and 6.1.
    There is a footnote associated with this number which states:
    With each new VDC configured, the number of configurable VRFs per system is reduced by two as each VDC has a default VRF and management VRFs that are not removable. For example, with 8 configured VDCs on Cisco NX-OS Release 5.2, you can configure up to 984 VRFs per system (either all in one VDC or across VDCs).
    Regards

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