Route or NAT problem?

Hi Everyone,
We have an ASA 5540 at our data center, with ASA 5505's at most remote sites.
At the sites without layer 3 switches behind the ASA 5505's, we can't reach the data center internal network through the ASA for flow-export, etc.
So, what I'm basically saying is, even though the tunnel is up and everything behind the branch ASA can reach the data center networks fine, the ASA itself cannot reach hosts on the data center network.
I'm hoping to configure these ASA 5505's so I can do flow export and SNMP logging from them, but without this routing or nat problem resolved, they just won't do it.
Doing a packet tracer from the ASA 5505 to the data center server I'm most focused on, reveals this:
BRANCH5505f01# packet input inside icmp 10.15.16.1 8 0 10.1.1.15 detailed
Phase: 1
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcb0b6698, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false
        hits=1004755, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8
        src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
        dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 2
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   10.1.1.15       255.255.255.255 outside
Phase: 3
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   0.0.0.0         0.0.0.0         outside
Result:
input-interface: inside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: outside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: drop
Drop-reason: (rpf-violated) Reverse-path verify failed
I am thinking the problem is NAT related, but with the new ASA NAT rule format due to v9.1... struggling to get a grip on where it is... any thoughts/help are appreciated.
Ken
Here is the relevant config for the Branch ASA and also the relevant config from the data center ASA:
Branch ASA Config Parts:
: Saved
ASA Version 9.1(2)
hostname BRANCHASA5505
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any6
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any6
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any6 eq domain
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
speed 100
duplex full
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
description LAN_NETWORK
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.15.6.1 255.255.254.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address <outside ip> 255.255.255.248
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object-group network BRANCH_NETWORKS
description BRANCH LOCAL NETWORKS
network-object 10.15.6.0 255.255.254.0
object-group network LAN_NETWORKS
network-object 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
network-object 134.200.131.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 134.200.220.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 134.201.2.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 163.243.195.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0
network-object 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
network-object 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 10.31.2.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 172.26.1.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network NETWORK_MGMT
network-object 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
access-list DATACENTER_VPN_ACL remark *******************************************************************
access-list DATACENTER_VPN_ACL remark * FOR VPN CONNECTION TO DATACENTER/VEYANCE NETWORKS *
access-list DATACENTER_VPN_ACL remark *******************************************************************
access-list DATACENTER_VPN_ACL extended permit ip host <outside ip> host <outside ip datacenter asa>
access-list DATACENTER_VPN_ACL extended permit ip object-group BRANCH_NETWORKS object-group LAN_NETWORKS
access-list INSIDE_NONAT extended permit ip object-group BRANCH_NETWORKS object-group LAN_NETWORKS
access-list INSIDE_FILTER extended permit tcp any4 any4 eq www
access-list INSIDE_FILTER extended permit tcp any4 any4 eq 8080
logging host inside 10.1.1.15
flow-export destination inside 10.1.1.15 2055
ip verify reverse-path interface inside
ip verify reverse-path interface outside
nat (inside,outside) source static LAN_NETWORKS LAN_NETWORKS destination static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS route-lookup
nat (inside,outside) source static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS destination static NETWORK_MGMT NETWORK_MGMT route-lookup
nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any interface
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group FROM_OUTSIDE in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <outside ip gateway> 1
route outside 10.1.1.15 255.255.255.255 <outside ip datacenter asa> 1
management-access inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
tunnel-group <outside ip datacenter asa> type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group <outside ip datacenter asa> ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map type regex match-any DomainBlockList
match regex DomainList-Netflix
class-map type inspect http match-all BlockDomainsClass
match request header host regex class DomainBlockList
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
class-map httptraffic
match access-list INSIDE_FILTER
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
  message-length maximum client auto
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map type inspect http http_inspection_policy
parameters
  protocol-violation action log
class BlockDomainsClass
  reset log
policy-map URL-filter-policy
class httptraffic
  inspect http http_inspection_policy
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map
  inspect ftp
  inspect h323 h225
  inspect h323 ras
  inspect rsh
  inspect rtsp
  inspect esmtp
  inspect sqlnet
  inspect skinny
  inspect sunrpc
  inspect xdmcp
  inspect sip
  inspect netbios
  inspect tftp
  inspect ip-options
  inspect http
class class-default
  flow-export event-type all destination 10.1.1.15
service-policy URL-filter-policy interface inside
prompt hostname context
Datacenter ASA Config Parts:
ASA Version 9.0(1)
hostname DATACENTERASA5540
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any6
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any6
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any6
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any6
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any6 eq domain
names
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description *** TO OUTSIDE NETWORK AT DATACENTER ***
speed 100
duplex full
nameif OUTSIDE
security-level 0
ip address <outside ip>
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description *** TO INSIDE NETWORK ***
nameif INSIDE
security-level 100
ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object-group network LAN_NETWORKS
network-object 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
network-object 134.200.131.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 134.200.220.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 134.201.2.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 163.243.195.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0
network-object 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
network-object 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 10.31.2.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
network-object 172.26.1.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network DATACENTER_NETWORKS
network-object 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
object-group network BRANCH_NETWORKS
network-object 10.15.6.0 255.255.254.0
access-list BRANCH_VPN_ACL remark ****************************************************
access-list BRANCH_VPN_ACL remark *  FOR SITE TO SITE VPN TO BRANCH WV USA  *
access-list BRANCH_VPN_ACL remark ****************************************************
access-list BRANCH_VPN_ACL extended permit ip host <outside ip> host <outside ip branch asa>
access-list BRANCH_VPN_ACL extended permit ip object-group LAN_NETWORKS object-group BRANCH_NETWORKS
flow-export destination INSIDE 10.1.1.15 2055
flow-export template timeout-rate 1
flow-export delay flow-create 180
ip verify reverse-path interface OUTSIDE
ip verify reverse-path interface INSIDE
no failover
nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) source static LAN_NETWORKS LAN_NETWORKS destination static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS route-lookup
access-group FROM_OUTSIDE in interface OUTSIDE
route OUTSIDE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <outside ip> 1
route INSIDE 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.3.1 1
route OUTSIDE 10.15.6.0 255.255.254.0 <outside ip branch asa> 1
crypto map OUTSIDE-MAP 156 match address BRANCH_VPN_ACL
crypto map OUTSIDE-MAP 156 set pfs
crypto map OUTSIDE-MAP 156 set peer <outside ip branch asa>
crypto map OUTSIDE-MAP 156 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA
tunnel-group <outside ip branch asa> type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group <outside ip branch asa> ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
  message-length maximum client auto
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map
  inspect ftp
  inspect h323 h225
  inspect h323 ras
  inspect rsh
  inspect rtsp
  inspect esmtp
  inspect sqlnet
  inspect skinny
  inspect sunrpc
  inspect xdmcp
  inspect sip
  inspect netbios
  inspect tftp
  inspect ip-options
class class-default
  flow-export event-type all destination 10.1.1.15
  user-statistics accounting
service-policy global_policy global
smtp-server 172.19.1.137
prompt hostname context
call-home reporting anonymous
Again, any help you can provide is appreciated... will vote for best...

I ran it, with the source IP corrected (it is 10.15.6.2):
BRANCHASA# packet input inside icmp 10.15.6.2 8 0 10.1.1.15 detailed
Phase: 1
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcb0b6698, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false
        hits=1203279, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8
        src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
        dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 2
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   0.0.0.0         0.0.0.0         outside
Phase: 3
Type: UN-NAT
Subtype: static
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,outside) source static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS destination static NETWORK_MGMT NETWORK_MGMT route-lookup
Additional Information:
NAT divert to egress interface outside
Untranslate 10.1.1.15/0 to 10.1.1.15/0
Phase: 4
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in   10.15.6.0       255.255.254.0   inside
Phase: 5
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,outside) source static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS destination static NETWORK_MGMT NETWORK_MGMT route-lookup
Additional Information:
Static translate 10.15.6.2/0 to 10.15.6.2/0
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcb12f2f0, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false
        hits=15824, user_data=0xcb0fdef8, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0
        src ip/id=10.15.6.0, mask=255.255.254.0, port=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=10.0.0.0, mask=255.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=outside
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcaa712e0, priority=0, domain=nat-per-session, deny=true
        hits=77610, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
        src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=any, output_ifc=any
Phase: 7
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcb0bc128, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true
        hits=91404, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
        src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 8
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in  id=0xcb0bbc28, priority=66, domain=inspect-icmp-error, deny=false
        hits=4585, user_data=0xcb0bb238, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=1
        src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-code=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 9
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
out id=0xcb0c1218, priority=70, domain=encrypt, deny=false
        hits=708, user_data=0xbf63c, cs_id=0xcb9ad918, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
        src ip/id=10.15.6.0, mask=255.255.254.0, port=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=10.0.0.0, mask=255.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=any, output_ifc=outside
Phase: 10
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,outside) source static BRANCH_NETWORKS BRANCH_NETWORKS destination static NETWORK_MGMT NETWORK_MGMT route-lookup
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
out id=0xcb12fb00, priority=6, domain=nat-reverse, deny=false
        hits=15837, user_data=0xcb124438, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
        src ip/id=10.15.6.0, mask=255.255.254.0, port=0, tag=0
        dst ip/id=10.0.0.0, mask=255.0.0.0, port=0, tag=0, dscp=0x0
        input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=outside
Phase: 11
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
New flow created with id 143081, packet dispatched to next module
Module information for forward flow ...
snp_fp_tracer_drop
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_encrypt
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Module information for reverse flow ...
Result:
input-interface: inside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: outside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: allow

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    Hi,
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    I have changed numerous settings in the wireless router config page with no success (eg disabling DHCP and setting each IP address, minimising LAN and WLAN speeds to 10 and 11MBps plus others).
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    maybe this is the FIX 4 wireles router internet connection problem
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    M. B.      Feb 6 2004, 8:20 am     hide options
    Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.networking.windows
    From: "M. B." - Find messages by this author
    Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2004 16:20:48 GMT
    Local: Fri, Feb 6 2004 8:20 am
    Subject: SOLUTION to my router loosing connection to Windows XP
    Reply | Reply to Author | Forward | Print | Individual Message | Show original | Report Abuse
    I am happy to report that after 8 days of constant battles, reboots, phone
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    Since so many of you tried giving me comments and suggestions, I felt that
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  • WRT54GS Router and NAT 3 PS3 Problems

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  • Routed ACE but no NAT problem

    Hi,
    We have a VIP for an FTP service where we do not wish to lose the Client (Source) IP for auditing purposes. So we don't source NAT and force the return traffic back to the ACE with PBR. However the return flow still bypasses the ACE VIP and straight back to the client, diagram below. Is anyone aware of a technique where I can force the ACE to connect the return traffic to the incoming flow?

    Hi Mark,
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    Added Site S to the existing interesting traffic ACL and added a 'NO NAT' for it like so;
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    It seems that the problem is in ASA, like i won't show those public IP:s to public router from my operator. Because if i roll those other public IP:s on my ASA:s outside interface: i will use 83.x.x.25 and 83.x.x.41 on outside interface and after that put back my original 83.x.x.10 then my static nat is working just fine, atleast few hours, but not in next morning because ISP router flushes ARP cache.
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    Apology, didn't know that you are running that version that supports this new command.
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