Rownum in a select sub query
I could use some help
I have
SQL>
Select a.ssn
, a.first_name
, c.dep_ssn
from
employee a,
dependent c
where
a.ssn = c.ssn
and a.type = 'UNION'
I can have none to many dependents
I want to have
Select a.ssn,
a.first_name,
(select count(*) from dependent c2
where c2.ssn = a.ssn),
(select distinct c3.dep_ssn
from (Select c3.*,rownum rnum OVER (ORDER BY ssn) as MYRNM
From dependent c3
where c3.ssn = a.ssn)
where myrnm = 2)
from
from
employee a,
dependent c
where
a.ssn = c.ssn
and a.type = 'UNION'
The goal is to have all dependents in one record so it would be ssn, dep_ssn1, dep_ssn2, dep_ssn n
Any idea on the best way to do this. I am not getting my inner sub selects right
I think you are talking about the famous "pivoting". Check this link
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:595725000346503967
If the above link doesn't give you what you want, search for pivoting keyword in google or in this site. You will find loads of examples.
Similar Messages
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Help with doing SELECT sub query within the SET of an UPDATE statement
After doing some research, it appears as if it's possible to use a SELECT subquery in the SET of an UPDATE statement. i did find some examples and here is my code, however when I click the "check" button it's saying the field (my entire select subquery) is unknown and neither in one of the specified tables or defined by a "DATA". Do I have a syntax issue or is there another reason why it's not taking this as a valid statement? Thanks for the help!
LOOP AT IT_DATA
UPDATE /BIC/AZDP_O0140
SET /BIC/ZCOUNTER = (SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT MATERIAL )
FROM /BIC/AZDP_O0140
WHERE MATERIAL EQ IT_DATA-MATERIAL
GROUP BY MATERIAL).
ENDLOOP.my Update does indeed have a WHERE clause but because of the issue i'm having, all my criteria in my WHERE is black text in the ABAP editor. The editor doesn't even recognize the keywords "WHERE" or "EQ". Below is my entire statement which contains all WHERE criteria in both the Update and the Subquery, i've just removed it for testing to help simplify the query and eliminate as many other factors as posisble that may be causing problems:
LOOP AT IT_DATA.
UPDATE /BIC/AZDP_O0140
SET /BIC/ZCOUNTER = (SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT MATERIAL ) FROM /BIC/AZDP_O0140
WHERE WHSE_NUM EQ IT_DATA-WAREHOUSE
AND PLANT EQ IT_DATA-PLANT
AND /BIC/ZTRAN_NO EQ IT_DATA-TRANS_NUM
AND DELIV_NUMB EQ IT_DATA-DELIVERY
AND MATERIAL EQ IT_DATA-MATERIAL
GROUP BY MATERIAL)
WHERE WHSE_NUM EQ IT_DATA-WAREHOUSE
AND PLANT EQ IT_DATA-PLANT
AND /BIC/ZTRAN_NO EQ IT_DATA-TRANS_NUM
AND DELIV_NUMB EQ IT_DATA-DELIVERY
AND MATERIAL EQ IT_DATA-MATERIAL.
ENDLOOP.
i should also mention the sources i found were not within the SAP Library but instead on other third-party ABAP websites. so because i was having issues i wanted to post here to see if anyone else has come up with a working solution. but if this cannot be done i can likely come up with a solution for my needs using multiple internal tables, this would just have been much easier since i can get a query like this to do what i want in SQL Server. Thought i could utilize this in ABAP as well. -
Too many values issues in sub query
Hi ALL,
I have a sql query like below :
SELECT A,B,C,(SELECT D,E,F,G FROM ABC,DEF,... WHERE ABC.ID=DEF.ID......) NAME FROM TEST1,TEST2 WHERE .......
So my subquery is throwing an error as too many values so how can i get column values in my subquery through single select statement.
Please help me on thisuser13424229 wrote:
Hi ALL,
I have a sql query like below :
SELECT A,B,C,(SELECT D,E,F,G FROM ABC,DEF,... WHERE ABC.ID=DEF.ID......) NAME FROM TEST1,TEST2 WHERE .......
So my subquery is throwing an error as too many values so how can i get column values in my subquery through single select statement.Select Sub-Query can Select only 1 Column and 1 Record at a Time.
If you wish to cater it, you will have to write the same select statement for all the columns individually. viz. D, E, F, G shall amount to 4 individual selects in your main select statement. -
Sub-Select SQL query in Oracle BI Answers
Hi
What's the proper usage of Sub-Select SQL query in Oracle BI Answers Version Oracle Business Intelligence 10.1.3.2.1?
I get [SQL_STATE: HY000] [nQSError: 10058] A general error has occured when trying to Sub Select query like:
itemno = (SELECT MIN(orders.itemno) FROM mydatabase where rownum < 2 order by orders.itemno)Maybe the best is to create a new physical and logical object for your sub-select and join this with your current objects.
-
How to get all rows that are returned in inner sub query of select statemen
If a sub query in select statement returns more than one row than how to get all those returned rows in the final
output of the query .It will be all right if all column's value repeat and that multiple output of inner query comes
in another column .
How to get that ?As Frank said, you likely want a join, and likely an outer join to replicate the select in the projection. Something like:
SELECT id,stat, section, USER_ID concerned_person
FROM table_all,
left join table2
on room_id = sectoion and
sur_role = 'r001'
WHERE section IN (SELECT code
FROM t_area
WHERE dept= 'p002')An alternative, depending on where and how you are using the statement would be something like:
SQL> WITH t AS (
2 select 1 id from dual union all
3 select 2 id from dual),
4 t1 as (
5 select 1 id, 'One' descr from dual union all
6 select 1, 'Un' from dual union all
7 select 1, 'Une' from dual)
8 SELECT t.id, CURSOR(SELECT t1.id, t1.descr from t1
9 WHERE t1.id = t.id)
10 FROM t;
ID CURSOR(SELECTT1.ID,T
1 CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
ID DESCR
1 One
1 Un
1 Une
2 CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
CURSOR STATEMENT : 2
no rows selectedJohn -
Please suggest a select query / sub query with out using any subprograms or
source table: Three columns ORIGIN, DESTINATION,MILES
Origin Destination Miles
Sydney Melbourne 1000
Perth Adelaide 3000
Canberra Melbounre 700
Melbourne Sydney 1000
Brisbane Sydney 1000
Perth Darwin 4000
Sydney Brisbane 1000
out put :Three columns ORIGIN, DESTINATION,MILES
Duplicate routes are to be ignored so the output is
Origin Destination Miles
Sydney Melbourne 1000
Perth Adelaide 3000
Canberra Melbounre 700
Brisbane Sydney 1000
Perth Darwin 4000
Please suggest a select query / sub query with out using any subprograms or functions/pkgs to get the out put table.Hi,
user9368047 wrote:
... Please suggest a select query / sub query with out using any subprograms or functions/pkgs to get the out put table.Why? If the most efficient way to get the results you want involves using a function, why wouldn't you use it?
Here's one way, without any functions:
SELECT a.*
FROM source_table a
LEFT OUTER JOIN source_table b ON a.origin = b.destination
AND a.destination = b.origin
AND a.miles = b.miles
WHERE b.origin > a.origin -- Not b.origin > b.origin
OR b.origin IS NULL
;If you'd care to post CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements for your sample data, then I could test this.
Edited by: Frank Kulash on Nov 6, 2012 7:39 PM
Corrected WHERE clause after MLVrown (below) -
Sub-Select Count query breaking TOAD
Oracle 10.2.0.4.0
Running TOAD 9.1
I am running some SQL on our eBusiness Suite:
SELECT pha.segment1
, pha.type_lookup_code
, (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT pha2.po_header_id)
FROM po.po_headers_all pha2
, po.po_lines_all pla
WHERE pha2.po_header_id = pla.po_header_id
AND pla.contract_id = pha.po_header_id) po_count
, (SELECT MAX(pha2.creation_date)
FROM po.po_headers_all pha2
, po.po_lines_all pla
WHERE pha2.po_header_id = pla.po_header_id
AND pla.contract_id = pha.po_header_id) latest_cpa_po
FROM po.po_headers_all pha
, po.po_vendors pv
, po.po_vendor_sites_all pvsa
WHERE pha.vendor_id = pv.vendor_id
AND pha.vendor_site_id = pvsa.vendor_site_id
-- AND pv.VENDOR_NAME LIKE 'H%'
AND pha.vendor_id = 98
AND pha.type_lookup_code = 'CONTRACT'
AND pha.org_id IN(7041, 7042);The above query runs quicky (approx. 1 second). If I take out the AND pha.vendor_id = 98 then the query takes a few minutes to run.
When I try to export it, or scroll down to view > 500 rows, TOAD crashes.
I know this isn't a TOAD forum, but I think that this is probably an issue with my no doubt rubbish SQL.
If I take out this sub-select, then the problem doesn't happen:
, (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT pha2.po_header_id)
FROM po.po_headers_all pha2
, po.po_lines_all pla
WHERE pha2.po_header_id = pla.po_header_id
AND pla.contract_id = pha.po_header_id) po_countHowever, I can't work out a better way of getting the data I need.
The sub-select counts POs which have been raised where the contractID on the PO line is the same as the PO Header ID from the main query.
Any advice please, on what I could do to sort this out would be much appreciated.
Thanks!Hi,
It looks like you can replace both scalar sub-queries with a join, like this:
WITH header_lines_summary AS
SELECT pla.contract_id
, COUNT (DISTINCT pha2.po_header_id) AS po_count
, MAX (pha2.creation_date) AS latest_cpa_po
FROM po.po_headers_all pha2
, po.po_lines_all pla
WHERE pha2.po_header_id = pla.po_header_id
GROUP BY pla.contract_id
) -- Everything up to this line is new
SELECT pha.segment1
, pha.type_lookup_code
, hls.po_count -- Changed
, hls.latest_cpa_po -- Changed
FROM po.po_headers_all pha
, po.po_vendors pv
, po.po_vendor_sites_all pvsa
, header_lines_summary hls -- New
WHERE pha.vendor_id = pv.vendor_id
AND pha.vendor_site_id = pvsa.vendor_site_id
AND pha.po_header_id = hls.contract_id (+) -- New
-- AND pv.VENDOR_NAME LIKE 'H%'
AND pha.vendor_id = 98
AND pha.type_lookup_code = 'CONTRACT'
AND pha.org_id IN (7041, 7042);Aside from the sub-query (which is entirely new), the query above is just what you posted, with 2 lines changed and 2 lines added, as marked.
This should be more efficient, but I don't know for certain that it will solve the Toad problem.
I hope this answers your question.
If not, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) for all tables, and also post the results you want from that data.
It never hurts to say what version of Oracle you're using. -
SELECT records larger than date specified in sub query
Dear All
Thank you for your attention.
I would like to select records larger than date specified in sub query
query should be something like the following
SELECT my_order_number, my_date, my_task
FROM MYTB
WHERE my_order_number IN order_no AND my_date > date (SELECT order_no, date FROM MySubQueryResult)
(it is incorrect)
Sub query result:
order_no | date
A1 | 2014-12-21 09:06:00
A2 | 2014-12-20 09:07:00
A3 | 2014-12-20 08:53:00
A4 | 2014-12-20 08:57:00
MYTB:
my_order_number | my_task | my_date
A1 | T1 | 2014-12-21 09:06:00
A1 | T2 | 2014-12-22 10:01:00
A2 | T1 | 2014-12-20 09:07:00
A3 | T2 | 2014-12-20 08:53:00
A3 | T4 | 2014-12-21 09:30:00
A3 | T8 | 2014-12-23 20:32:00
A4 | T6 | 2014-12-20 08:57:00
expected result:
my_order_number | my_task | my_date
A1 | T2 | 2014-12-22 10:01:00
A3 | T4 | 2014-12-21 09:30:00
A3 | T8 | 2014-12-23 20:32:00
Any ideas? Thanks.
swivanHi,
try this
SELECT my_order_number, my_date, my_task
FROM MYTB
WHERE my_order_number IN (SELECT order_no FROM MySubQueryResult)
AND my_date > (SELECT date FROM MySubQueryResult)
Alternatively, you can also make use of joins to achieve the same.
Please mark solved if I've answered your question, vote for it as helpful to help other users find a solution quicker
Praveen Dsa | MCITP - Database Administrator 2008 |
My Blog | My Page
Dear Praveen Dsa
Thanks for your reply, but order_no and date are paired and related, cannot separate.
each order have its own date, so it is not working
Best Regards
swivan -
How to find out which sub query returns more than one row
Hi all,
Can any one give me clue ,how to find out which sub query returns more than one row in the following query .
/* Formatted on 2011/05/17 19:22 (Formatter Plus v4.8.8) */
SELECT a.*, ROWNUM AS rnm
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT '1' AS "Page View", ou.org_unit_name AS "Org",
prxm.mbr_idntfr AS "Beneficiary ID",
md.last_name
|| ', '
|| md.first_name AS "Beneficiary Name",
pci.idntfr AS "Tracking No.",
TO_CHAR (TRUNC (req.pa_rqst_date),
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "Request Date",
sts.status_name AS "Status",
req.pa_rqst_sid AS "Request #",
prxm.mbr_sid AS "Mbr_sid",
TO_CHAR
(TRUNC (req.pa_revision_date),
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "Last Updated",
TO_CHAR (psd.TO_DATE, 'MM/dd/yyyy') AS "TO_DATE",
prxpl.prvdr_lctn_iid AS "PRVDR_LCTN_IID",
pd.prvdr_sid AS "PRVDR_SID", 'Y' AS "State View",
DECODE
((SELECT DISTINCT pd.national_prvdr_idntfr
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid =
req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'),
0, (SELECT prxplo.prvdr_lctn_idntfr
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'),
NULL, (SELECT prxplo.prvdr_lctn_idntfr
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'),
(SELECT DISTINCT pd.national_prvdr_idntfr
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid =
req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR')
) AS "NPI/ID",
DECODE
((SELECT pd.org_bsns_name
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'),
NULL, (SELECT pd.last_name
|| ', '
|| pd.first_name
|| ' '
|| pd.middle_name
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'),
(SELECT pd.org_bsns_name
FROM pa_request_x_provider_location prxplo
WHERE prxplo.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxplo.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxplo.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR')
) AS "Prvdr Name",
TO_CHAR (psd.from_date,
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "Srvc From Date",
TO_CHAR (req.validity_start_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
) AS "Due Date",
(fn_get_busniess_days (TRUNC (req.validity_start_date))
) AS "Days<br>Left",
req.pa_mode_type_lkpcd AS "Source",
TO_CHAR (TRUNC (wmdtl.rtng_date),
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "Assigned On",
NVL (wmdtl.assigned_to_user_name,
'Not Assigned'
) AS "Assigned To",
req.org_unit_sid AS "OrgUnitSid",
TO_CHAR
(wmdtl.modified_date,
'MM/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss'
) AS "WTRD_MODIFIED_DATE",
TO_CHAR (wmdtl.rtng_date,
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "WTRD_RTNG_DATE",
req.status_cid AS "PA_STATUS_CID",
TO_CHAR (req.modified_date,
'MM/dd/yyyy'
) AS "PA_REQ_MODIFIED_DATE",
prs.state_pa_srvc_type_code
AS "STATE_PA_SRVC_TYPE_CODE",
wmdtl.wm_pa_task_rtng_dtl_sid
AS "WM_TASK_RTNG_DTL_SID",
wmdtl.assigned_to_user_acct_sid
AS "WTRD_Assigned_to_user_acct_sid",
(fn_get_busniess_days (TRUNC (req.validity_start_date))
) AS "Days<br>LeftSort",
wmdtl.assigned_to_org_unit_sid
AS "WTRD_Assigned_to_OrgUntSid",
DECODE
((SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM pa_request_status prs
WHERE prs.pa_rqst_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND prs.status_cid = 5
AND prs.oprtnl_flag = 'I'),
0, 'N',
'Y'
) AS "SHOW_UTILIZATION"
FROM pa_request req,
pa_certification_identifier pci,
status sts,
pa_request_x_member prxm,
wm_pa_task_routing_detail wmdtl,
pa_service_date psd,
org_unit ou,
pa_request_service prs,
pa_request_x_provider_location prxpl,
provider_location pl,
provider_detail pd,
provider p,
mbr_dmgrphc md
WHERE req.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.status_cid NOT IN
(20, 30, 70, 25, 80, 96, 85, 5, 97, 98, 101)
AND req.org_unit_sid IN
(3057, 3142, 3058, 3143, 3059, 3144, 3060, 3145,
3061, 3146, 3062, 3147, 3063, 3148, 3064, 3149,
3065, 3150, 3066, 3151, 3067, 3152, 3068, 3153,
3069, 3154, 3070, 3155, 3071, 3156, 3072, 3157,
3073, 3158, 3074, 3159, 3075, 3160, 3076, 3161,
3077, 3162, 3078, 3163, 3079, 3164, 3080, 3165,
3081, 3166, 3082, 3167, 3083, 3168, 3084, 3169,
3085, 3170, 3086, 3171, 3087, 3172, 3088, 3173,
3089, 3174, 3090, 3175, 3091, 3176, 3092, 3177,
3093, 3178, 3094, 3179, 3095, 3180, 3096, 3181,
3097, 3182, 3098, 3183, 3099, 3184, 3100, 3185,
3101, 3186, 3102, 3187, 3103, 3003, 75000104,
75000108, 2006, 75000103, 75000102, 75000113,
75000111, 75000109, 2001, 2009, 75000105,
75000107, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2005, 2011,
75000112, 2002, 1001, 2012, 75000106, 2007,
75000101, 2003, 75000110, 2008, 3001, 3002, 3019,
3104, 3020, 3105, 3021, 3106, 3022, 3107, 3023,
3108, 3024, 3109, 3025, 3110, 3026, 3111, 3027,
3112, 3028, 3113, 3029, 3114, 3030, 3115, 3031,
3116, 3032, 3117, 3033, 3118, 3034, 3119, 3035,
3120, 3036, 3121, 3037, 3122, 3038, 3123, 3039,
3124, 3040, 3125, 3041, 3126, 3042, 3127, 3043,
3128, 3044, 3129, 3045, 3130, 3046, 3131, 3047,
3132, 3048, 3133, 3049, 3134, 3050, 3135, 3051,
3136, 3052, 3137, 3053, 3138, 3054, 3139, 3055,
3140, 3056, 3141)
AND req.pa_rqst_sid = prs.pa_rqst_sid
AND prs.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prs.pa_rqst_srvc_sid = psd.pa_rqst_srvc_sid
AND psd.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.pa_rqst_sid = pci.pa_rqst_sid
AND pci.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.pa_rqst_sid = prxm.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxm.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND md.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND md.status_cid = 2
AND TRUNC (SYSDATE) BETWEEN md.from_date AND md.TO_DATE
AND prxm.mbr_sid = md.mbr_sid
AND ou.org_unit_sid = req.org_unit_sid
AND ou.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.pa_rqst_sid = prxpl.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxm.pa_rqst_sid = prxpl.pa_rqst_sid
AND pci.pa_rqst_sid = prxm.pa_rqst_sid
AND pci.pa_rqst_sid = wmdtl.subsystem_task_sid
AND pci.pa_rqst_sid = prxpl.pa_rqst_sid
AND prxpl.pa_prvdr_type_lkpcd = 'RR'
AND prxpl.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.status_cid = sts.status_cid
AND sts.status_type_cid = 3
AND sts.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND prxpl.prvdr_lctn_iid = pl.prvdr_lctn_iid
AND p.prvdr_sid = pd.prvdr_sid
AND p.prvdr_sid = pl.prvdr_sid
AND pd.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND pd.status_cid = 2
AND TRUNC (SYSDATE) BETWEEN pd.from_date AND pd.TO_DATE
AND wmdtl.subsystem_task_sid = req.pa_rqst_sid
AND wmdtl.subsystem_lkpcd = 'PA'
AND wmdtl.oprtnl_flag = 'A'
AND req.pa_rqst_date > (SYSDATE - 365)
ORDER BY TO_DATE ("Request Date", 'MM/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') DESC,
"Beneficiary Name" ASC) a
WHERE ROWNUM < 102;regards,
P Prakash
Edited by: BluShadow on 17-May-2011 15:01
added {noformat}{noformat} tags around the code833560 wrote:
Can any one give me clue ,how to find out which sub query returns more than one row in the following query .This is why smaller, simpler queries are easier to work with than huge ones - when something like this goes wrong smaller queries are much eaiser to debug. Unfortunately using smaller, easier-to-work with queries is not always an option
Ganesh is right - you will have to dissect the big query bit by bit until you find the offending subquery. If there is another way I would like to find out about it too.
The easiest way to do this is probably to use block comments to isolate parts of the query bit by bit until you find the offending part. If you carefully examine the subqueries you might be able to figure out which one is returning multiple rows without commenting everything
Good luck! -
Sub-query problem on Oracle 10g
The following query works on Oracle 10.2.0.1.0 on windows,but doesn't work on Oracle 10.2.0.2.0 on Linux.
Error report: SQL Error: ORA-00904: "T"."AUDIT_USECS": invalid identifier 00904. 00000 - "%s: invalid identifier"
It works after i remove the sub-query. I found that if use fields of T in sub-query,then error occurs. Is it saying that sub-query can't access the fields in main query?
What's the problem?
Is there any grammar erros?If so,what's the right likes?
Thanks!
CREATE TABLE AUDITHISTORY(
CASENUM numeric(20, 0) NOT NULL,
AUDIT_DATE date NOT NULL,
USER_NAME varchar(255) NULL,
AUDIT_USECS numeric(6, 0) NOT NULL,
TYPE_ID INT NOT NULL )
Query:
SELECT T.CASENUM,
T.USER_NAME,
T.AUDIT_DATE AS STARTED,
(SELECT *
FROM (SELECT S.AUDIT_DATE
FROM AUDITHISTORY S
WHERE S.CASENUM=T.CASENUM AND TYPE_ID=2
AND S.USER_NAME=T.USER_NAME
AND (S.AUDIT_DATE > T.AUDIT_DATE OR (S.AUDIT_DATE = T.AUDIT_DATE AND S.AUDIT_USECS > T.AUDIT_USECS))
ORDER BY S.AUDIT_DATE ASC,S.AUDIT_USECS ASC
) WHERE rownum <= 1) AS ENDED
FROM AUDITHISTORY T WHERE TYPE_ID=1
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Prod PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.2.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.2.0 - ProductionTry this way:
SQL> select * from AUDITHISTORY;
CASENUM AUDIT_DAT USER_NAME AUDIT_USECS TYPE_ID
10 12-MAR-10 USER 100 1
10 14-MAR-10 USER 100 2
10 16-MAR-10 USER 100 2
SQL> SELECT T.CASENUM,
2 T.USER_NAME,
3 T.AUDIT_DATE AS STARTED,
4 (SELECT max(S.AUDIT_DATE) keep (dense_rank first order by S.AUDIT_DATE ASC,S.AUDIT_USECS ASC)
5 from AUDITHISTORY S WHERE S.CASENUM=T.CASENUM AND TYPE_ID=2
6 AND S.USER_NAME=T.USER_NAME
7 AND (S.AUDIT_DATE > T.AUDIT_DATE OR
8 (S.AUDIT_DATE = T.AUDIT_DATE AND S.AUDIT_USECS > T.AUDIT_USECS))
9 ) as ended
10 FROM AUDITHISTORY T WHERE TYPE_ID=1;
CASENUM USER_NAME STARTED ENDED
10 USER 12-MAR-10 14-MAR-10Max
http://oracleitalia.wordpress.com -
Queerish behavior of 'IN' sub query
Hii all,
I've encountered strange behavior of in clause.Here I'm providing a test case.
SQL> Create table r_dummy_1
2 as select object_name from user_objects
3 where rownum <= 10
4 ;
Table created.
SQL> select object_name from r_dummy_1;
OBJECT_NAME
CP_ST_CRITERIA
CP_ST_EXPENSE_CODE
CP_ST_FACILITIES
CP_ST_FACILITY_INFO
CP_ST_FAC_RESULT
CP_ST_INSTR_RESULT
CP_ST_RATINGS
CP_ST_RESULT_SET_DATE
CP_ST_RLTNSP_NAME
CP_ST_SIC_CODES
10 rows selected.I don't have a column named 'NAME' in my table 'R_DUMMY_1'.
But....
select *
from user_source
where name in(
select name
from r_dummy_1
)This query runs fine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
And when I individually run the inner query
SQL> select name
2 from r_dummy_1;
select name
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "NAME": invalid identifierIs this is a bug??Hi,
RGH wrote:
I thought the inner query executes first(Unlike correlated sub queries) and the outer picks the name matching in the result set.The optimizer decides whether the sub-query gets executed first or not.
Consider this query:
SELECT *
FROM scott.emp
WHERE 1 = 2
AND deptno IN (SELECT ...)
;The sub-query may not be run at all, because the optimizer "short-circuits". That is, it sees that the WHERE clause will resolve to FALSE regardless of what the sub-query produces, so it won't waste time running the sub-query.
Most of the time, assuming the sub-query is run, the results are as if the siub-query gets executed first, but in a correlated sub-query, at least part of the parent query has to be done earlier, because the values referenced in the sub-query have to be fetched before the sub-query can complete.
So in your query
select *
from user_source
where name in(
select name
from r_dummy_1
)The main query has to decide whether or not to include a row (let's say it's a row where name='PROC_X') from user_source, so it runs the sub-query. The sub-query runs, and produces a result set that includes the name from the main query, 'PROC_X'; control returns to the main query, and it compares the name to the results of the sub-query. The net effect is the same as:
select *
from user_source
where name in(name)For all I know, the optimizer may realize this, and re-write the query to actually perform the second version, never touchiung r_dummy_1 at all. -
Rownum, Order by, inner-inner query
I have a query where the current approach to handling rownum and order by's doesn't work and was wondering if anyone knew of a way around this. The basic query is as follows:
Select *
From <list of tables> T1
Where....
And t1.elig_id =
(Select elig_id
From (Select elig_id
From eligibility T2
where T1.family_number = T2.family_number
order by date1 desc, date2 desc)
Where rownum = 1)
The problem is the T1.family_number = T2.family_number line. Since the join is in the inner-inner query sql does not recognize T1.family_number. Is there anyway around that?It is probably not materializing the sub query for every row in the outer select, but IN can be expensive if the sub-query returns a large number of rows. Another way to phrase the statement which may be faster is:
SELECT t1.*
FROM <list of tables> T1,
(SELECT elig_id
FROM (SELECT elig_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY family_number
ORDER BY date1 DESC date2 DESC) rn
FROM eligibility)
WHERE rn = 1) elig
Where t1.elig_id = elig.elig_id and
other_conditionsEssentially, use the sub-query as if it were a table (an in-line view actually), and join to it. This may make Oracle materialize it earlier and avoid the inlist processing.
HTH
John -
Outter-Join with requirement for sub-query
I am working on a view that needs to return 1 record per payment date within the primary payment table.
Part of the information that is to be returned in this row comes from a date-controlled table containing superannuation information. This data may or may not be present, requiring an outer-join. The final problem is that there may be multiple rows in this superannuation table requiring me to retrieve the record with the most recent start date, prior to the payment date. This is where I'm breaking down currently as I cannot outer-join to a sub-query.
I had an idea that I could create an inline view of the superannuation table with 1 row for each of the last 365 days (The reports that will be built off the view are always run within 1-2 months of the payment date), with the date and either the required information or blanks if it did not exist. This would avoid me requiring an outer-join as I could just join on the payment date to the date in the inline query and return whatever data was there.
I'm pretty sure I should be able to do this with analytics rather than creating a date table, by restricting the rows to 365, then havign a column that is effectively the previous column - 1. Unfortunately I'm fairly new to analytics and find the Oracle documentation hard to decipher.
Can anyone help with this or perhaps suggest an alternate solution?please don't do that. that's the most pathetic way generate rows. all_objects is a very nasty view, and oracle reserves the right to merge the view into the rest of your query, making performance less than you had hoped for. how about this instead:
select ...
from (
select trunc(sysdate-rownum+1) super_date
from dual
connect by level < = 365 ) dates,
your_table_here
where dates.super_date = your_column (+)
... -
Multi-row sub query returns ORA-00904 :invalid identifier error
I am creating a report from two tables that I am not joining. I want a single line for every row in table1 that meets a date range. Table2 can contain none or many rows for each recored in table1. I want to get up to two fields from table2.
I was using a case statement to check if there was data and then an in-line query or subquery. Once again, the idea is to have a single line on the report for each table1 record.
I get this error with the code below. It seems the nested multi-row subquery can not see the a.cr_mas_cr_no identifier.
ORA-00904: "a"."cr_mas_cr_no": invalid identifier
Any help is greatly appreciated,
Sam
select
a.cr_mas_cr_no "CRNO", a.cr_mas_type "TYPE", a.cr_mas_status "CR Status",
a.cr_mas_date_logged "Logged date", a.CR_REL_REQ_APP_DATE "RTP approved",a.CR_REL_REQ_RTP_DATE "RTP Date",
a.cr_accepted_date "Complete", a.cr_mas_submitted_by "Requester",
select doc_user FROM crrm_cr_documents WHERE doc_cr_number =a.cr_mas_cr_no and rownum = 1 and DOC_TYPE = 'BD' ) "Bus Design",
(select doc_user FROM crrm_cr_documents WHERE doc_cr_number = a.cr_mas_cr_no and rownum = 1 and DOC_TYPE = 'TD' ) "Tech Design",
(select doc_user FROM crrm_cr_documents WHERE doc_cr_number = a.cr_mas_cr_no and rownum = 1 and DOC_TYPE = 'TE' ) "User acceptance test",
case
when (select count(appr_user) from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no = a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') > 0
then (select appr_user from (select * from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no = a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') where rownum = 1)
end
"RTP #1",
case
when (select count(appr_user) from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no = a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') > 1
then (select appr_user from (select * from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no = a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') where rownum = 2)
end
"RTP #2",
a.CR_REL_REQ_RTP_BY "Released by",
a.CR_ACCEPTED_BY "Post RTP User Acceptance",
a.cr_mas_title "Title", a.cr_mas_id "ID"
from
crrm_crmaster a
where
(a.CR_REL_REQ_RTP_DATE >= :P1109_BEGDATE and (a.CR_REL_REQ_RTP_DATE <= :P1109_ENDDATE) and
(a.cr_mas_status = 'Complete' or (a.cr_mas_status = 'Release Approved'and a.CR_REL_REQ_APP_DATE < :P1109_ENDDATE))
Message was edited by:
slavanawayIceman,
Thanks for the reply I will try your suggestion.
I will try and explain why I think two subqueries (an in-line query with a subquery?) are required. I will use the creation of the column RTP #1 as the example as the RTP #2 column is only different in the rownum selected.
Looking only at the lines that fail, here is my analysis. (If I rem out the two case lines the query runs, I just don't get two columns of data I need.) I will only examine the first case as the second is changed to extract the second approval via the rownum = 2 criteria. The first statement checks there is at least one RTP approval stored for the request and then gets the user who approved the request if the test is true.
case when
(select count(appr_user) from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no =a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') > 0
then
The above part works fine and the correct count of approvals is returned.
(select appr_user from (select * from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no=a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') where rownum = 1)
end
"RTP #1",
I moved the parenthesis to the correct location. There can be multiple approvals for a given parent record. Some parent records need one, some need two approvals. If I replace
(select appr_user from (select * from crrm_cr_approvals where appr_cr_no =a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP') where rownum = 1)
with
(select appr_user from approvals where appr_cr_no =a.cr_mas_cr_no and appr_type = 'RTP' and rownum = 1)
The correct result is returned because it returns exactly one row as rownum=1 limits the query. When rownum = 2 then the query returns null as the rownum never gets to two as the rownum column is built via the set created by the second subquery.
The subquery builds a set of approvals for a specific "cr_no" and appr_type of "RTP". the outer query then looks at the rownum of the second query
Here is where I got the rownum information from;
http://www.oracle.com/technology/oramag/oracle/06-sep/o56asktom.html
So here is what I think is happening;
1. Main query From and Where are processed. This should provide the "set" for the query
2.The from subqueries for RTP #1 and RTP #2 should be able to access the a.cr_mas_cr_no field and build a set from the approvals table.
3.The RTP #1/2 subquery (inline maybe a better description?) would then get the correct row from the from subquery.
The error "invalid identifier" refers to the a.cr_mas_cr_no field. I assume it means it can not resolve the table alias inside the subquery.
So maybe your grouping would help, I will try.
Sam -
Can someone please help me with a sub query question?
I need to list a 3rd party contract and then a list of students who belong to that contract.
On the students segment of the listing I need to show students with student id, name, total credit hours,
total amount spent on tuition, total amount spent on books and total amount spent on misc.
This code has a query for the contract information and I get that just fine.
Then it has a query that gives me total credit hours and that works fine
then it has a query that gives me total amount spent on tuition and that works fine
but
when I add the next query to get total amount spent on books I get only the information for the contract, I don't get student stuff anymore.
I would really appreciate any guidance that you could give.
Thanks in advance, Bob Hohulski
DECLARE
l_conn utl_TCP.connection;
v_filehandle utl_file.file_type;
v_output varchar2(1000);
v_contract_id varchar2(9);
v_contract_addr1 varchar2(30);
v_contract_addr2 varchar2(30);
v_contract_city varchar2(20);
v_contract_stat varchar2(03);
v_contract_zip varchar2(10);
v_contract_name varchar2(60);
v_student_id varchar2(09);
v_student_first_name varchar2(15);
v_student_mid_name varchar2(15);
v_student_last_name varchar2(60);
v_last_out varchar2(20);
v_student_detail_code varchar2(04);
v_student_amount number(12,2);
v_student_ref_number varchar2(09);
v_credit_hrs number(7,2);
v_tuition_amount number(12,2);
v_books_amount number(12,2);
v_misc_amount number(12,2);
v_total_for_student number(12,2);
v_current_student varchar2(09);
v_sftregs_pidm varchar2(09);
v_tbraccd_pidm varchar2(09);
CURSOR c_sel_contract IS
SELECT DISTINCT spriden_id, spriden_last_name,
spraddr_street_line1, spraddr_street_line2,
spraddr_city, spraddr_stat_code, spraddr_zip
FROM spriden, spraddr
-- WHERE spriden_id = '&Enter_Id'
where spriden_id = 'T10474666'
AND spriden_pidm = spraddr_pidm
AND SPRIDEN_CHANGE_IND IS NULL;
CURSOR c_sel_student IS
SELECT DISTINCT spriden_id, spriden_first_name, spriden_mi, spriden_last_name,
sftregs_credit_hr,
tbraccd_amount,
sftregs_pidm,
tbraccd_pidm
FROM spriden, tbraccd, tbbcstu, sftregs
WHERE 559220 = tbbcstu_contract_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = tbraccd_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = sftregs_pidm
AND (sftregs_pidm, sftregs_credit_hr) IN
(SELECT DISTINCT sftregs_pidm, SUM(sftregs_credit_hr)
FROM sftregs, tbbcstu, spriden
WHERE sftregs_term_code = '201010'
AND sftregs_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND sftregs_pidm = spriden_pidm
GROUP BY sftregs_pidm)
AND (tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount) IN
(SELECT DISTINCT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount)
-- tuition
FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu, spriden
WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU01' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU02' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU03' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU04')
AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND tbraccd_pidm = spriden_pidm
GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm)
--this code works up to this point
--when I add the next query I get nothing
AND (tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount) IN
(SELECT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount)
books
FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu
WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKSU' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKCH')
AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount)
--AND (tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount) IN
-- (SELECT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount)
-- misc
-- FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu
-- WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
-- AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
-- AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'AUNA' OR
-- tbraccd_detail_code = 'OTPB')
-- GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount)
--ORDER BY tbraccd_pidm, spriden_first_name, spriden_mi, spriden_last_name,
-- tbbcstu_sponsor_ref_number, sftregs_credit_hr;
ORDER BY tbraccd_pidm;
BEGIN
v_filehandle := utl_file.fopen(location => 'UTLFILE_MISAP9',
filename => 'ban_matrix.dat',
open_mode => 'w',
max_linesize => 32767);
OPEN c_sel_contract;
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('looping');
FETCH c_sel_contract INTO v_contract_id, v_contract_name,
v_contract_addr1, v_contract_addr2,
v_contract_city, v_contract_stat,
v_contract_zip;
EXIT WHEN c_sel_contract%NOTFOUND;
v_output :=
nvl(rpad(v_contract_id,9),rpad(' ',9)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_contract_name,60),rpad(' ',60));
utl_file.put_line(v_filehandle,v_output);
v_output :=
nvl(rpad(v_contract_addr1, 30),rpad(' ',30)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_contract_addr2, 30),rpad(' ',30));
utl_file.put_line(v_filehandle,v_output);
v_output :=
nvl(rpad(v_contract_city, 20), rpad(' ',20)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_contract_stat, 3), rpad(' ',3)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_contract_zip, 10), rpad(' ',10));
utl_file.put_line(v_filehandle,v_output);
utl_file.new_line(v_filehandle);
OPEN c_sel_student;
LOOP
FETCH c_sel_student into v_student_id, v_student_first_name, v_student_mid_name,
v_student_last_name,
v_credit_hrs,
v_tuition_amount,
v_sftregs_pidm,
v_tbraccd_pidm;
-- v_books_amount, v_misc_amount;
EXIT WHEN c_sel_student%NOTFOUND;
v_last_out := substr(v_student_last_name, 1, 20);
v_output :=
nvl(rpad(v_student_id, 09),rpad(' ',09)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_student_first_name, 15),rpad(' ',15)) ||
nvl(rpad(v_student_mid_name, 15),rpad(' ',15)) ||
nvl(rpad(v_last_out, 20),rpad(' ',20)) ||
' ' ||
nvl(rpad(v_student_ref_number, 09),rpad(' ',09)) ||
' ' ||
v_credit_hrs ||
' ' ||
v_tuition_amount ||
-- v_books_amount ||
-- ' ' ||
-- v_misc_amount;
utl_file.put_line(v_filehandle,v_output);
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
--EXCEPTION
--WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- DECLARE
-- err_msg VARCHAR2(100);
-- BEGIN
-- err_msg := 'ERR- '||SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1,100);
-- - utl_file.put_line(v_filehandle,err_msg);
--END;
utl_file.fclose(v_filehandle);
CLOSE c_sel_contract;
CLOSE c_sel_student;
--END AR_MATRIX_PROC;
END;run this original query
SELECT DISTINCT spriden_id,
spriden_first_name,
spriden_mi,
spriden_last_name,
sftregs_credit_hr,
tbraccd_amount,
sftregs_pidm,
tbraccd_pidm
FROM spriden, tbraccd, tbbcstu, sftregs
WHERE 559220 = tbbcstu_contract_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = tbraccd_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND spriden_pidm = sftregs_pidm
AND (sftregs_pidm, sftregs_credit_hr) IN (SELECT DISTINCT sftregs_pidm, SUM(sftregs_credit_hr)
FROM sftregs, tbbcstu, spriden
WHERE sftregs_term_code = '201010'
AND sftregs_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND sftregs_pidm = spriden_pidm
GROUP BY sftregs_pidm)
AND (tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount) IN (SELECT DISTINCT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount)
-- tuition
FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu, spriden
WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU01' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU02' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU03' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'TU04')
AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
AND tbraccd_pidm = spriden_pidm
GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm)
AND (tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount) IN (SELECT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount) books
FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu
WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKSU' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKCH')
AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount)
ORDER BY tbraccd_pidm;then run this sub-query:
SELECT tbraccd_pidm, SUM(tbraccd_amount) books
FROM tbraccd, tbbcstu
WHERE tbraccd_term_code = '201010'
AND (tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKSU' OR
tbraccd_detail_code = 'BKCH')
AND tbraccd_pidm = tbbcstu_stu_pidm
GROUP BY tbraccd_pidm, tbraccd_amount)see if you have a matching tbraccd_pidm and tbraccd_amount between the two results.
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