SetPreferredSize() in ListCellRenderer question

Hi,
I was writing a custom cell renderer for my JList component when I realised that the old way I was doing is discouraged all over the Internet.
I used to do it like this:
public Renderer() extends JPanel implements ListCellRenderer {
       setOpaque(true);
       setLayout(null);
       *setPreferredSize*(new Dimension(width, height));
   public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean iss, boolean chf)
       // add JLabels and other stuff needed
       return this;
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        // paint with a gradient
    }The problem is that setPreferredSize should never be used because it has to be computed.
If I use something like setSize() it fails to display my renderer.
Any thoughts on good practice here?

If I use something like setSize() it fails to display my renderer.Well, like everybody else who thinks using a null layout makes life easier it in fact makes life harder. One of the functions of a layout manager is to determine the preferred size of the component. So the easy solution is to use a layout manager. The other solution is to override the getPreferredSize() method rather than attempt to hard code it.

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    while (enum.hasMoreElements())
    DataMap dm = (DataMap) enum.nextElement();
    maps.add(dm);
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    //======================================================================
    // End of Source Listing
    //======================================================================

    I did not read the program, but the chopping looks like a layout problem.
    I think it's heavy to use a panel + 3 components in a gridlayout for each cell. look at this sample where i draw the Cell myself,
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    Noah
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.util.*;
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                   System.exit(0);}});
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         getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
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         int idx;
         boolean sel;
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         g.setColor(Color.black);
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  • JScrollPane questions

    Hi, I have two questions regarding JScrollPane:
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    #1
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    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
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  • Question about using scrollRectToVisible?

    hello all:
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    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
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  • Determine the best width for ListCellRenderer - Multi-column combo box

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    package javaapplication24;
    import java.awt.Color;
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        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
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            jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
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        private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
        private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
        // End of variables declaration
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        private final Color cfc  = UIManager.getColor("ComboBox.foreground");
        private final Color cbc  = UIManager.getColor("ComboBox.background");
        private final Color csfc = UIManager.getColor("ComboBox.selectionForeground");
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        private final Color cdfc = UIManager.getColor("ComboBox.disabledForeground");
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    NewJFrame.java
    package javaapplication24;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import javax.swing.JComboBox;
    import javax.swing.JList;
    import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
    import javax.swing.event.PopupMenuEvent;
    import javax.swing.event.PopupMenuListener;
    import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboPopup;
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        public static class ResultType {
             * The symbol.
            public final String symbol;
             * The name.
            public final String name;
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         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
         * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
        private void initComponents() {
            jComboBox1 = new javax.swing.JComboBox();
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            if (!(comp instanceof BasicComboPopup)) {
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            BasicComboPopup popup = (BasicComboPopup)comp;
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            JScrollPane scrollPane = getScrollPane(popup);
            // Just to be paranoid enough.
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            //  Determine the maximimum width to use:
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            popupWidth = Math.max(popupWidth, scrollPaneSize.width);
            //  Adjust the width
            scrollPaneSize.width = popupWidth;
            scrollPane.setPreferredSize(scrollPaneSize);
            scrollPane.setMaximumSize(scrollPaneSize);
         *  I can't find any property on the scrollBar to determine if it will be
         *  displayed or not so use brute force to determine this.
        private static int getScrollBarWidth(BasicComboPopup popup, JScrollPane scrollPane) {
            int scrollBarWidth = 0;
            JComboBox comboBox = (JComboBox)popup.getInvoker();
            if (comboBox.getItemCount() > comboBox.getMaximumRowCount()) {
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                scrollBarWidth = vertical.getPreferredSize().width;
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        private static JScrollPane getScrollPane(BasicComboPopup popup) {
            JList list = popup.getList();
            Container c = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JScrollPane.class, list);
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        // Variables declaration - do not modify
        private javax.swing.JComboBox jComboBox1;
        // End of variables declaration
    }Edited by: yccheok on Jan 13, 2011 9:35 AM

    Are these two lines intentionally or is it just a mismatch?
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  • TextSamplerDemo.java question

    I took the TextSamplerDemo from http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/text.html and stripped it down to the one thing I have a question about. Given the code below, how do I implement the toolbar button to make selected text turn bold? I've been beating my head againt this one for a couple of days now and getting nowhere.
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    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import java.awt.*; //for layout managers and more
    import java.awt.event.*; //for action events
    public class TextSamplerDemo extends JPanel
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    "text ", //small
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    return toolBar;
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    frame.setVisible(true);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
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    try this, but im'not sure.
    StyleContext styleContext = StyleContext.getDefaultStyleContext();
    Style def = styleContext.getStyle(StyleContext.DEFAULT_STYLE);
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    int len = getSelectionEnd() - start;
    styledDocument.setCharacterAttributes(start, len, bold, true);by gino

  • Updated : No question, just example web cam capture code

    Hi,
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    known issue
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    Legal stuff in plain english : This code is available for use by everyone, personal or commercial, no need to mention me in licenses or anything. It's just a demo I knocked up for myself. So I am under no obligation to support this. Use it at your own risk.... that implies you can't blame or sue me for anything that goes wrong.
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    regards,
    Owen ( Dublin, Ireland )
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.media.*;
    import javax.media.datasink.*;
    import javax.media.format.*;
    import javax.media.protocol.*;
    import javax.media.util.*;
    import javax.media.control.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
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    import com.sun.media.protocol.vfw.VFWCapture;   // JMF 2.1.1e version
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        protected final static int MIN_HEIGHT = 100;  // 240;
        protected static int shotCounter = 1;
        protected JLabel statusBar = null;
        protected JPanel visualContainer = null;
        protected Component visualComponent = null;
        protected JToolBar toolbar = null;
        protected MyToolBarAction formatButton    = null;
        protected MyToolBarAction captureButton   = null;
        protected Player player = null;
        protected CaptureDeviceInfo webCamDeviceInfo = null;
        protected MediaLocator ml = null;
        protected Dimension imageSize = null;
        protected FormatControl formatControl = null;
        protected VideoFormat currentFormat = null;
        protected Format[] videoFormats = null;
        protected MyVideoFormat[] myFormatList = null;
        protected MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] myCaptureDevices = null;
        protected boolean initialised = false;
         * Constructor
        public JWebCam ( String frameTitle )
            super ( frameTitle );
            try
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
            catch ( Exception cnfe )
                System.out.println ("Note : Cannot load look and feel settings");
            setSize ( 320, 260 ); // default size...
            addWindowListener ( this );
            addComponentListener ( this );
            getContentPane().setLayout ( new BorderLayout() );
            visualContainer = new JPanel();
            visualContainer.setLayout ( new BorderLayout() );
            getContentPane().add ( visualContainer, BorderLayout.CENTER );
            statusBar = new JLabel ("")
                // Nasty bug workaround
                // The minimum JLabel size was determined by the text in the status bar
                // So the layoutmanager wouldn't shrink the window for the video image
                public Dimension getPreferredSize (  )
                    // get the JLabel to "allow" a minimum of 10 pixels width
                    // not to work out the minimum size from the text length
                    return ( new Dimension ( 10, super.getPreferredSize().height ) );
            statusBar.setBorder ( new EtchedBorder() );
            getContentPane().add ( statusBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH );
         * Initialise
         * @returns true if web cam is detected
        public boolean initialise ( )
            throws Exception
            MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] cams = autoDetect();
            if ( cams.length > 0 )
                if ( cams.length == 1 )
                     System.out.println ("Note : 1 web cam detected");
                     return ( initialise ( cams[0].capDevInfo ) );
                else
                    System.out.println ("Note : " + cams.length + " web cams detected");
                    Object selected = JOptionPane.showInputDialog (this,
                                                                   "Select Video format",
                                                                   "Capture format selection",
                                                                   JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
                                                                   null,        //  Icon icon,
                                                                   cams, // videoFormats,
                                                                   cams[0] );
                    if ( selected != null )
                        return ( initialise ( ((MyCaptureDeviceInfo)selected).capDevInfo ) );
                    else
                        return ( initialise ( null ) );
            else
                return ( initialise ( null ) );
         * Initialise
         * @params _deviceInfo, specific web cam device if not autodetected
         * @returns true if web cam is detected
        public boolean initialise ( CaptureDeviceInfo _deviceInfo )
            throws Exception
            statusBar.setText ( "Initialising...");
            webCamDeviceInfo = _deviceInfo;
            if ( webCamDeviceInfo != null )
                statusBar.setText ( "Connecting to : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                try
                    setUpToolBar();
                    getContentPane().add ( toolbar, BorderLayout.NORTH );
                    ml = webCamDeviceInfo.getLocator();
                    if ( ml != null )
                        player = Manager.createRealizedPlayer ( ml );
                        if ( player != null )
                            player.start();
                            formatControl = (FormatControl)player.getControl ( "javax.media.control.FormatControl" );
                            videoFormats = webCamDeviceInfo.getFormats();
                            myFormatList = new MyVideoFormat[videoFormats.length];
                            for ( int i=0; i<videoFormats.length; i++ )
                                myFormatList[i] = new MyVideoFormat ( (VideoFormat)videoFormats[i] );
                            Format currFormat = formatControl.getFormat();
                            visualComponent = player.getVisualComponent();
                            if ( visualComponent != null )
                                visualContainer.add ( visualComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER );
                                if ( currFormat instanceof VideoFormat )
                                     currentFormat = (VideoFormat)currFormat;
                                     imageSize = currentFormat.getSize();
                                     visualContainer.setPreferredSize ( imageSize );
                                     setSize ( imageSize.width, imageSize.height + statusBar.getHeight() + toolbar.getHeight() );
                                else
                                    System.err.println ("Error : Cannot get current video format");
                                invalidate();
                                pack();
                                return ( true );
                            else
                                System.err.println ("Error : Could not get visual component");
                                return ( false );
                        else
                            System.err.println ("Error : Cannot create player");
                            statusBar.setText ( "Cannot create player" );
                            return ( false );
                    else
                        System.err.println ("Error : No MediaLocator for " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                        statusBar.setText ( "No Media Locator for : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                        return ( false );
                catch ( IOException ioEx )
                    System.err.println ("Error connecting to [" + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() + "] : " + ioEx.getMessage() );
                    statusBar.setText ( "Connecting to : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                    return ( false );
                catch ( NoPlayerException npex )
                    statusBar.setText ("Cannot create player");
                    return ( false );
                catch ( CannotRealizeException nre )
                    statusBar.setText ( "Cannot realize player");
                    return ( false );
            else
                return ( false );
         * Dynamically create menu items
         * @returns the device info object if found, null otherwise
        public void setFormat ( VideoFormat selectedFormat )
            if ( formatControl != null )
                // player.stop();       // not needed and big performance hit
                currentFormat = selectedFormat;
                if ( visualComponent != null )
                     visualContainer.remove ( visualComponent );
                imageSize = currentFormat.getSize();
                visualContainer.setPreferredSize ( imageSize );
                statusBar.setText ( "Format : " + currentFormat );
                System.out.println ("Format : " + currentFormat );
                formatControl.setFormat ( currentFormat );
                // player.start();  // not needed and big performance hit
                visualComponent = player.getVisualComponent();
                if ( visualComponent != null )
                    visualContainer.add ( visualComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER );
                invalidate();       // let the layout manager work out the sizes
                pack();
            else
                System.out.println ("Visual component not an instance of FormatControl");
                statusBar.setText ( "Visual component cannot change format" );
        public VideoFormat getFormat ( )
            return ( currentFormat );
        protected void setUpToolBar ( )
            toolbar = new JToolBar();
            // Note : due to cosmetic glitches when undocking and docking the toolbar,
            //        I've set this to false.
            toolbar.setFloatable(false);
            // Note : If you supply the 16 x 16 bitmaps then you can replace
            // the commented line in the MyToolBarAction constructor
            formatButton    = new MyToolBarAction ( "Resolution", "BtnFormat.jpg" );
            captureButton   = new MyToolBarAction ( "Capture",    "BtnCapture.jpg" );
            toolbar.add ( formatButton );
            toolbar.add ( captureButton );
            getContentPane().add ( toolbar, BorderLayout.NORTH );
        protected void toolbarHandler ( MyToolBarAction actionBtn )
            if ( actionBtn == formatButton )
                Object selected = JOptionPane.showInputDialog (this,
                                                               "Select Video format",
                                                               "Capture format selection",
                                                               JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
                                                               null,        //  Icon icon,
                                                               myFormatList, // videoFormats,
                                                               currentFormat );
                if ( selected != null )
                    setFormat ( ((MyVideoFormat)selected).format );
            else if ( actionBtn == captureButton )
                Image photo = grabFrameImage ( );
                if ( photo != null )
                    MySnapshot snapshot = new MySnapshot ( photo, new Dimension ( imageSize ) );
                else
                    System.err.println ("Error : Could not grab frame");
         * autoDetects the first web camera in the system
         * searches for video for windows ( vfw ) capture devices
         * @returns the device info object if found, null otherwise
        public MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] autoDetect ( )
            Vector list = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList ( null );
            CaptureDeviceInfo devInfo = null;
            String name;
            Vector capDevices = new Vector();
            if ( list != null )
                for ( int i=0; i<list.size(); i++ )
                    devInfo = (CaptureDeviceInfo)list.elementAt ( i );
                    name = devInfo.getName();
                    if ( name.startsWith ("vfw:") )
                        System.out.println ("DeviceManager List : " + name );
                        capDevices.addElement ( new MyCaptureDeviceInfo ( devInfo ) );
            else
                for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
                    try
                        name = VFWCapture.capGetDriverDescriptionName ( i );
                        if (name != null && name.length() > 1)
                            devInfo = com.sun.media.protocol.vfw.VFWSourceStream.autoDetect ( i );
                            if ( devInfo != null )
                                System.out.println ("VFW Autodetect List : " + name );
                                capDevices.addElement ( new MyCaptureDeviceInfo ( devInfo ) );
                    catch ( Exception ioEx )
                        System.err.println ("Error connecting to [" + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() + "] : " + ioEx.getMessage() );
                        // ignore errors detecting device
                        statusBar.setText ( "AutoDetect failed : " + ioEx.getMessage() );
            MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] detected = new MyCaptureDeviceInfo[ capDevices.size() ];
            for ( int i=0; i<capDevices.size(); i++ )
                detected[i] = (MyCaptureDeviceInfo)capDevices.elementAt ( i );
            return ( detected );
         * deviceInfo
         * @note outputs text information
        public void deviceInfo ( )
            if ( webCamDeviceInfo != null )
                Format[] formats = webCamDeviceInfo.getFormats();
                if ( ( formats != null ) && ( formats.length > 0 ) )
                for ( int i=0; i<formats.length; i++ )
                    Format aFormat = formats;
    if ( aFormat instanceof VideoFormat )
    Dimension dim = ((VideoFormat)aFormat).getSize();
    // System.out.println ("Video Format " + i + " : " + formats[i].getEncoding() + ", " + dim.width + " x " + dim.height );
    else
    System.out.println ("Error : No web cam detected");
    * grabs a frame's buffer from the web cam / device
    * @returns A frames buffer
    public Buffer grabFrameBuffer ( )
    if ( player != null )
    FrameGrabbingControl fgc = (FrameGrabbingControl)player.getControl ( "javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl" );
    if ( fgc != null )
    return ( fgc.grabFrame() );
    else
    System.err.println ("Error : FrameGrabbingControl is null");
    return ( null );
    else
    System.err.println ("Error : Player is null");
    return ( null );
    * grabs a frame's buffer, as an image, from the web cam / device
    * @returns A frames buffer as an image
    public Image grabFrameImage ( )
    Buffer buffer = grabFrameBuffer();
    if ( buffer != null )
    // Convert it to an image
    BufferToImage btoi = new BufferToImage ( (VideoFormat)buffer.getFormat() );
    if ( btoi != null )
    Image image = btoi.createImage ( buffer );
    if ( image != null )
    return ( image );
    else
    System.err.println ("Error : BufferToImage cannot convert buffer");
    return ( null );
    else
    System.err.println ("Error : cannot create BufferToImage instance");
    return ( null );
    else
    System.out.println ("Error : Buffer grabbed is null");
    return ( null );
    * Closes and cleans up the player
    public void playerClose ( )
    if ( player != null )
    player.close();
    player.deallocate();
    player = null;
    public void windowClosing ( WindowEvent e )
    playerClose();
    System.exit ( 1 );
    public void componentResized ( ComponentEvent e )
    Dimension dim = getSize();
    boolean mustResize = false;
    if ( dim.width < MIN_WIDTH )
    dim.width = MIN_WIDTH;
    mustResize = true;
    if ( dim.height < MIN_HEIGHT )
    dim.height = MIN_HEIGHT;
    mustResize = true;
    if ( mustResize )
    setSize ( dim );
    public void windowActivated ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void windowClosed ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void windowDeactivated ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void windowDeiconified ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void windowIconified ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void windowOpened ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
    public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {   }
    public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {   }
    public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {   }
    protected void finalize ( ) throws Throwable
    playerClose();
    super.finalize();
    class MyToolBarAction extends AbstractAction
    public MyToolBarAction ( String name, String imagefile )
    // Note : Use version this if you supply your own toolbar icons
    // super ( name, new ImageIcon ( imagefile ) );
    super ( name );
    public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
    toolbarHandler ( this );
    class MyVideoFormat
    public VideoFormat format;
    public MyVideoFormat ( VideoFormat format )
    this.format = format;
    public String toString ( )
    Dimension dim = format.getSize();
    return ( format.getEncoding() + " [ " + dim.width + " x " + dim.height + " ]" );
    class MyCaptureDeviceInfo
    public CaptureDeviceInfo capDevInfo;
    public MyCaptureDeviceInfo ( CaptureDeviceInfo devInfo )
    capDevInfo = devInfo;
    public String toString ( )
    return ( capDevInfo.getName() );
    class MySnapshot extends JFrame implements ImageObserver
    protected Image photo = null;
    protected int shotNumber;
    public MySnapshot ( Image grabbedFrame, Dimension imageSize )
    super ( );
    shotNumber = shotCounter++;
    setTitle ( "Photo" + shotNumber );
    photo = grabbedFrame;
    setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE );
    int imageHeight = photo.getWidth ( this );
    int imageWidth = photo.getHeight ( this );
    setSize ( imageSize.width, imageSize.height );
    final FileDialog saveDialog = new FileDialog ( this, "Save JPEG", FileDialog.SAVE );
    final JFrame thisCopy = this;
    saveDialog.setFile ( "Photo" + shotNumber );
    addWindowListener ( new WindowAdapter()
    public void windowClosing ( WindowEvent e )
    saveDialog.show();
    String filename = saveDialog.getFile();
    if ( filename != null )
    if ( saveJPEG ( filename ) )
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( thisCopy, "Saved " + filename );
    setVisible ( false );
    dispose();
    else
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( thisCopy, "Error saving " + filename );
    else
    setVisible ( false );
    dispose();
    setVisible ( true );
    public void paint ( Graphics g )
    super.paint ( g );
    g.drawImage ( photo, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), Color.black, this );
    * Saves an image as a JPEG
    * @params the image to save
    * @params the filename to save the image as
    public boolean saveJPEG ( String filename )
    boolean saved = false;
    BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage ( photo.getWidth(null),
    photo.getHeight(null),
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );
    Graphics2D g2 = bi.createGraphics();
    g2.drawImage ( photo, null, null );
    FileOutputStream out = null;
    try
    out = new FileOutputStream ( filename );
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder ( out );
    JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam ( bi );
    param.setQuality ( 1.0f, false ); // 100% high quality setting, no compression
    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam ( param );
    encoder.encode ( bi );
    out.close();
    saved = true;
    catch ( Exception ex )
    System.out.println ("Error saving JPEG : " + ex.getMessage() );
    return ( saved );
    } // of MySnapshot
    public static void main (String[] args )
    try
    JWebCam myWebCam = new JWebCam ( "Web Cam Capture" );
    myWebCam.setVisible ( true );
    if ( !myWebCam.initialise() )
    System.out.println ("Web Cam not detected / initialised");
    catch ( Exception ex )
    ex.printStackTrace();

    Hi,
    Here's a working version.
    If there are no spaces after the "<" symbol, it thinks it's a HTML tag.
    Putting spaces in, stops this.
    cheers,
    Owen
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.media.*;
    import javax.media.datasink.*;
    import javax.media.format.*;
    import javax.media.protocol.*;
    import javax.media.util.*;
    import javax.media.control.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
    // import com.sun.media.vfw.VFWCapture;         // JMF 2.1.1c version
    import com.sun.media.protocol.vfw.VFWCapture;   // JMF 2.1.1e version
    public class JWebCam extends JFrame
        implements WindowListener,  ComponentListener
        protected final static int MIN_WIDTH  = 100;  // 320;
        protected final static int MIN_HEIGHT = 100;  // 240;
        protected static int shotCounter = 1;
        protected JLabel statusBar = null;
        protected JPanel visualContainer = null;
        protected Component visualComponent = null;
        protected JToolBar toolbar = null;
        protected MyToolBarAction formatButton    = null;
        protected MyToolBarAction captureButton   = null;
        protected Player player = null;
        protected CaptureDeviceInfo webCamDeviceInfo = null;
        protected MediaLocator ml = null;
        protected Dimension imageSize = null;
        protected FormatControl formatControl = null;
        protected VideoFormat currentFormat = null;
        protected Format[] videoFormats = null;
        protected MyVideoFormat[] myFormatList = null;
        protected MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] myCaptureDevices = null;
        protected boolean initialised = false;
         * Constructor
        public JWebCam ( String frameTitle )
            super ( frameTitle );
            try
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
            catch ( Exception cnfe )
                System.out.println ("Note : Cannot load look and feel settings");
            setSize ( 320, 260 ); // default size...
            addWindowListener ( this );
            addComponentListener ( this );
            getContentPane().setLayout ( new BorderLayout() );
            visualContainer = new JPanel();
            visualContainer.setLayout ( new BorderLayout() );
            getContentPane().add ( visualContainer, BorderLayout.CENTER );
            statusBar = new JLabel ("")
                // Nasty bug workaround
                // The minimum JLabel size was determined by the text in the status bar
                // So the layoutmanager wouldn't shrink the window for the video image
                public Dimension getPreferredSize (  )
                    // get the JLabel to "allow" a minimum of 10 pixels width
                    // not to work out the minimum size from the text length
                    return ( new Dimension ( 10, super.getPreferredSize().height ) );
            statusBar.setBorder ( new EtchedBorder() );
            getContentPane().add ( statusBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH );
         * Initialise
         * @returns true if web cam is detected
        public boolean initialise ( )
            throws Exception
            MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] cams = autoDetect();
            if ( cams.length > 0 )
                if ( cams.length == 1 )
                     System.out.println ("Note : 1 web cam detected");
                     return ( initialise ( cams[0].capDevInfo ) );
                else
                    System.out.println ("Note : " + cams.length + " web cams detected");
                    Object selected = JOptionPane.showInputDialog (this,
                                                                   "Select Video format",
                                                                   "Capture format selection",
                                                                   JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
                                                                   null,        //  Icon icon,
                                                                   cams, // videoFormats,
                                                                   cams[0] );
                    if ( selected != null )
                        return ( initialise ( ((MyCaptureDeviceInfo)selected).capDevInfo ) );
                    else
                        return ( initialise ( null ) );
            else
                return ( initialise ( null ) );
         * Initialise
         * @params _deviceInfo, specific web cam device if not autodetected
         * @returns true if web cam is detected
        public boolean initialise ( CaptureDeviceInfo _deviceInfo )
            throws Exception
            statusBar.setText ( "Initialising...");
            webCamDeviceInfo = _deviceInfo;
            if ( webCamDeviceInfo != null )
                statusBar.setText ( "Connecting to : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                try
                    setUpToolBar();
                    getContentPane().add ( toolbar, BorderLayout.NORTH );
                    ml = webCamDeviceInfo.getLocator();
                    if ( ml != null )
                        player = Manager.createRealizedPlayer ( ml );
                        if ( player != null )
                            player.start();
                            formatControl = (FormatControl)player.getControl ( "javax.media.control.FormatControl" );
                            videoFormats = webCamDeviceInfo.getFormats();
                            myFormatList = new MyVideoFormat[videoFormats.length];
                            for ( int i=0; i < videoFormats.length; i++ )
                                myFormatList[i] = new MyVideoFormat ( (VideoFormat)videoFormats[i] );
                            Format currFormat = formatControl.getFormat();
                            visualComponent = player.getVisualComponent();
                            if ( visualComponent != null )
                                visualContainer.add ( visualComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER );
                                if ( currFormat instanceof VideoFormat )
                                     currentFormat = (VideoFormat)currFormat;
                                     imageSize = currentFormat.getSize();
                                     visualContainer.setPreferredSize ( imageSize );
                                     setSize ( imageSize.width, imageSize.height + statusBar.getHeight() + toolbar.getHeight() );
                                else
                                    System.err.println ("Error : Cannot get current video format");
                                invalidate();
                                pack();
                                return ( true );
                            else
                                System.err.println ("Error : Could not get visual component");
                                return ( false );
                        else
                            System.err.println ("Error : Cannot create player");
                            statusBar.setText ( "Cannot create player" );
                            return ( false );
                    else
                        System.err.println ("Error : No MediaLocator for " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                        statusBar.setText ( "No Media Locator for : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                        return ( false );
                catch ( IOException ioEx )
                    System.err.println ("Error connecting to [" + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() + "] : " + ioEx.getMessage() );
                    statusBar.setText ( "Connecting to : " + webCamDeviceInfo.getName() );
                    return ( false );
                catch ( NoPlayerException npex )
                    statusBar.setText ("Cannot create player");
                    return ( false );
                catch ( CannotRealizeException nre )
                    statusBar.setText ( "Cannot realize player");
                    return ( false );
            else
                return ( false );
         * Dynamically create menu items
         * @returns the device info object if found, null otherwise
        public void setFormat ( VideoFormat selectedFormat )
            if ( formatControl != null )
                player.stop();
                currentFormat = selectedFormat;
                if ( visualComponent != null )
                     visualContainer.remove ( visualComponent );
                imageSize = currentFormat.getSize();
                visualContainer.setPreferredSize ( imageSize );
                statusBar.setText ( "Format : " + currentFormat );
                System.out.println ("Format : " + currentFormat );
                formatControl.setFormat ( currentFormat );
                player.start();
                visualComponent = player.getVisualComponent();
                if ( visualComponent != null )
                    visualContainer.add ( visualComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER );
                invalidate();       // let the layout manager work out the sizes
                pack();
            else
                System.out.println ("Visual component not an instance of FormatControl");
                statusBar.setText ( "Visual component cannot change format" );
        public VideoFormat getFormat ( )
            return ( currentFormat );
        protected void setUpToolBar ( )
            toolbar = new JToolBar();
            // Note : due to cosmetic glitches when undocking and docking the toolbar,
            //        I've set this to false.
            toolbar.setFloatable(false);
            // Note : If you supply the 16 x 16 bitmaps then you can replace
            // the commented line in the MyToolBarAction constructor
            formatButton    = new MyToolBarAction ( "Resolution", "BtnFormat.jpg" );
            captureButton   = new MyToolBarAction ( "Capture",    "BtnCapture.jpg" );
            toolbar.add ( formatButton );
            toolbar.add ( captureButton );
            getContentPane().add ( toolbar, BorderLayout.NORTH );
        protected void toolbarHandler ( MyToolBarAction actionBtn )
            if ( actionBtn == formatButton )
                Object selected = JOptionPane.showInputDialog (this,
                                                               "Select Video format",
                                                               "Capture format selection",
                                                               JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
                                                               null,        //  Icon icon,
                                                               myFormatList, // videoFormats,
                                                               currentFormat );
                if ( selected != null )
                    setFormat ( ((MyVideoFormat)selected).format );
            else if ( actionBtn == captureButton )
                Image photo = grabFrameImage ( );
                if ( photo != null )
                    MySnapshot snapshot = new MySnapshot ( photo, new Dimension ( imageSize ) );
                else
                    System.err.println ("Error : Could not grab frame");
         * autoDetects the first web camera in the system
         * searches for video for windows ( vfw ) capture devices
         * @returns the device info object if found, null otherwise
        public MyCaptureDeviceInfo[] autoDetect ( )
            Vector list = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList ( null );
            CaptureDeviceInfo devInfo = null;
            String name;
            Vector capDevices = new Vector();
            if ( list != null )
                for ( int i=0; i < list.size(); i++ )
                    devInfo = (CaptureDeviceInfo)list.elementAt ( i );
                    name = devInfo.getName();
                    if ( name.startsWith ("vfw:") )
                        System.out.println ("DeviceManager List : " + name );
                        capDevices.addElement ( new MyCaptureDeviceInfo ( devInfo ) );
            else
                for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
                    try
                        name = VFWCapture.capGetDriverDescriptionName ( i );
                        if (name != null && name.length() > 1)
                            devInfo = com.sun.media.protocol.vfw.VFWSourceStream.autoDetect ( i );
                            if ( devInfo != null )
                                System.out.println ("VFW Autodetect List : " + name );
                                capDevices.addElement ( new MyCaptureDeviceInfo ( devInfo ) );
                    catch ( Exception ioEx )
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    public void windowClosed ( WindowEvent e ) {   }
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    static List categories;
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    static Text ownerPhone;
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    gridData.widthHint = 60;
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    dogBreed.setItems(new String [] {"Collie", "Pitbull", "Poodle", "Scottie"});
    dogBreed.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL));
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    label.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL));
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    gridData = new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL);
    gridData.widthHint = 60;
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    browse.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
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    if (fileName != null) {
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    Button delete = new Button(shell, SWT.PUSH);
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    gridData = new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL | GridData.VERTICAL_ALIGN_BEGINNING);
    gridData.widthHint = 60;
    delete.setLayoutData(gridData);
    delete.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
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    enter.setText("No action");
    gridData = new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_END);
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