Shared Pool error in Oracle 10.1.0.5
Setup : 3-node RAC clustered databases
OS version : RHEL 4.5
DB version : 10.1.0.5
Storage : ASM diskgroups for C/R/D files & archivelogs on SAN box
applications : no. of OLTP applications running on a separate app server
We are getting ORA-04031 SHARED POOL MEMORY error . There are three nodes : node1, node2 & node3 each running on RHEL AS4 OS . The sga components are not tuned automatically i mean there is no automated sga tuning or resizing . We have set each SGA component manuallay when required. All the c/r/d files are stored on ASM Diskgroups .
From last night we are facing the SHARED POOL MEMORY issue . There are number of OLTP applications running at front end and the load is more on node3 . Due to the saturation of shared pool it affected the applications and the CPU utilization on App server was almost 90%. But the CPU utilization on each rac node was just below 30%. The Client's complained slow performance of applications and in fact few user sessions hung up.
What we found in the alert log is the ORA-04031 shared pool error . Which was casuing the problem and the applications started to work very slowly . For workaround we increased the size of the SHARED_POOL_SIZE parameter as well as we flushed the shared pool memory . Now the applications were running fine. I have also observed that there were 454 INACTIVE sessions in the node3. Will these sessions have any impact on performance?
But i dont know whether it will be fixed for future as well. But Can anyone suggest me how could i approach for resolving this issue permanently ?
I know that we are still using 10.1.0.5 release and also one more thing is that the SWAP space in one of the node is 4GB short compared to other two nodes swap space. I cant post you the logs please.Whatever i have observed and done i have posted here.
Any suggestions will be hugely appreciate. Thanks taking out sometime to helping me out.
Regards,
imran khan
I understand SB and i know that 10gr1 is going to be de-supported in dec,2011. But for atleast we can fix the problem for more two months . There are few critical applications which required minimal downtime but at present the client doesn't want to have any outage. Please help.
Thanks.
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*** 2010-09-06 09:43:24.005
*** SESSION ID:(13.24) 2010-09-06 09:43:23.997
=================================
Begin 4031 Diagnostic Information
=================================
The following information assists Oracle in diagnosing
causes of ORA-4031 errors. This trace may be disabled
by setting the init.ora parameter _4031_dump_bitvec = 0
======================================
Allocation Request Summary Information
======================================
Current information setting: 00654fff
Dump Interval=300 seconds SGA Heap Dump Interval=3600 seconds
Last Dump Time=09/06/2010 09:43:22
Allocation request for: qknAllocate : qkn
Heap: 70000002aa6f4e8, size: 640
HEAP DUMP heap name="sga heap" desc=700000000000058
extent sz=0xfe0 alt=200 het=32767 rec=9 flg=-126 opc=0
parent=0 owner=0 nex=0 xsz=0x0
HEAP DUMP heap name="sql area" desc=70000002aa6f4e8
extent sz=0x1040 alt=32767 het=32 rec=0 flg=2 opc=2
parent=700000000000058 owner=0 nex=0 xsz=0x1
Subheap has 102506016 bytes of memory allocated
====================
Process State Object
====================
SO: 7000000222fe540, type: 2, owner: 0, flag: INIT/-/-/0x00
(process) Oracle pid=12, calls cur/top: 700000021736ba0/700000021736ba0, flag: (0) -
int error: 0, call error: 0, sess error: 0, txn error 0
(post info) last post received: 199 0 4
last post received-location: kslpsr
last process to post me: 7000000222fca88 1 6
last post sent: 0 0 16
last post sent-location: ksasnd
last process posted by me: 7000000222fca88 1 6
(latch info) wait_event=0 bits=0
Process Group: DEFAULT, pseudo proc: 7000000212e7290
O/S info: user: oracle, term: UNKNOWN, ospid: 6766752
OSD pid info: Unix process pid: 6766752, image: oracle@prod3 (TNS V1-V3)
=========================
User Session State Object
=========================
SO: 7000000226ee540, type: 4, owner: 7000000222fe540, flag: INIT/-/-/0x00
(session) trans: 0, creator: 7000000222fe540, flag: (100045) USR/- BSY/-/-/-/-/-
DID: 0001-000C-00000002, short-term DID: 0000-0000-00000000
txn branch: 0
oct: 50, prv: 0, sql: 70000002aa7fbf8, psql: 0, user: 2622/INSTALL
program: sqlplus.exe
application name: SQL*Plus, hash value=3669949024
last wait for 'db file sequential read' blocking sess=0x0 seq=93 wait_time=11432
file#=1, block#=106e8, blocks=1
temporary object counter: 0
=========================
Current Parent KGL Object
=========================
LIBRARY OBJECT HANDLE: handle=70000002aa7fbf8
name=
explain plan for
select *
from salda
where saldo <> 0
and konta in ('361','362','363','371','372','373','380','381','382','383','384','385','386','387','388','389','390','391','392','393',
'394','395','396','397','398','399','400','401','402','403','404','405','406','407','408','409','410','411','412','413',
hash=ff099bfd timestamp=09-06-2010 09:41:45
namespace=CRSR flags=RON/KGHP/TIM/PN0/[10010000]
kkkk-dddd-llll=0000-0001-0001 lock=N pin=X latch#=7
lwt=70000002aa7fc28[70000002aa7fc28,70000002aa7fc28] ltm=70000002aa7fc38[70000002aa7fc38,70000002aa7fc38]
pwt=70000002aa7fc58[70000002aa7fc58,70000002aa7fc58] ptm=70000002aa7fce8[70000002aa7fce8,70000002aa7fce8]
ref=70000002aa7fc08[70000002aa7fc08, 70000002aa7fc08] lnd=70000002aa7fd00[70000002aa7fd00,70000002aa7fd00]
LIBRARY OBJECT: object=70000002aa6fc98
type=CRSR flags=EXS[0001] pflags= [00] status=VALD load=0
CHILDREN: size=16
child# table reference handle
0 70000002aa6ff08 70000002aa6fbc0 70000002aa6f7a0
==================
Current KGL Object
==================
LIBRARY OBJECT HANDLE: handle=70000002aa6f7a0
namespace=CRSR flags=RON/KGHP/PN0/[10010000]
kkkk-dddd-llll=0000-0000-0000 lock=N pin=X latch#=7
lwt=70000002aa6f7d0[70000002aa6f7d0,70000002aa6f7d0] ltm=70000002aa6f7e0[70000002aa6f7e0,70000002aa6f7e0]
pwt=70000002aa6f800[70000002aa6f800,70000002aa6f800] ptm=70000002aa6f890[70000002aa6f890,70000002aa6f890]
ref=70000002aa6f7b0[70000002aa6fbc0, 70000002aa6fbc0] lnd=70000002aa6f8a8[70000002aa6f8a8,70000002aa6f8a8]
LIBRARY OBJECT: object=70000002aa6f3b8
type=CRSR flags=EXS[0001] pflags= [00] status=VALD load=0
===========================
Current Instatiation Object
===========================
INSTANTIATION OBJECT: object=1102fa2e0
type="cursor"[2] lock=70000002865ffe0 handle=70000002aa7fbf8 body=0 level=0
flags=FST[60] executions=0
cursor name:
explain plan for
select *
from salda
where saldo <> 0
and nr_konta in ('361','362','363','371','372','373','380','381','382','383','384','385','386','387','388','389','390','391','392','393',
'394','395','396','397','398','399','400','401','402','403','404','405','406','407','408','409','410','411','412','413',
'414','432','450','453','454','455','456','457','458','459','460','461','462','463','464','465','466','467','468','469',
'470','471','472','473','474','475','476','477','478','479','480','481')
and (
(umowa = lpad('2169725150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170639147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170815147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170991138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2173034150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2173821138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2174491138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2176065138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2177180150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2178183150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2178609150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180241147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180252147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180377148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180787148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2181011148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2183314150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2187754150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189036150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189362150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189685150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2191061124',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2194768150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2195063150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2195568150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196774143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196872143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196964143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
.... a lot off similar lines
child pin: 0, child lock: 70000002865fb18, parent lock: 70000002865ffe0
xscflg: 4004, parent handle: 70000002aa7fbf8, xscfl2: 0
----- Call Stack Trace -----
calling call entry argument values in hex
location type point (? means dubious value)
ksm_4031_dump+065c bl ksedst 110006450 ?
ksmasg+0084 bl ksm_4031_dump FFFFFFFFFFF5F60 ? 10299AAF8 ?
000000000 ? 70000002A9007F8 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
kghnospc+0178 bl _ptrgl
kghalp+00f0 bl kghnospc FFFFFFFFFFF6150 ?
422222247FFFFFFC ?
100107620 ? 080000000 ?
000000000 ?
kksalc+0048 bl kghalp 100107620 ? 000000000 ?
FFFFFFFFFFF62C0 ? 000000000 ?
000000080 ? 000000003 ?
qknAllocate+0040 bl kksalc 70000002AC2E1C0 ?
70000002C873DD8 ?
70000002AC2E1C0 ?
qknltAllocate+00d0 bl qknAllocate FFFFFFFFFFF65C0 ?
7000000345292A0 ? 000000000 ?
000000003 ?
qkatab+0ec8 bl qknltAllocate 000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
70000002C874170 ?
qkajoi+0b30 bl qkatab 000000000 ? 110378F00 ?
000000000 ? 000000042 ?
100002100050000 ? 110378530 ?
qkaqkn+08d0 bl qkajoi 000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
000000000 ? 000000000 ?
qkadrv+07a0 bl qkaqkn 000000000 ? 10299B690 ?
===============================
Memory Utilization of Subpool 1
===============================
Allocation Name Size
"free memory " 148632616
"miscellaneous " 3998104
"qmps connections " 1454200
"errors " 0
"txncallback " 246640
"PL/SQL MPCODE " 506520
"enqueue " 6054632
"KSXR pending messages que" 853952
"KQR L PO " 221192
"parameters " 1064
"Checkpoint queue " 1026560
"1M buffer " 528384
"db_block_hash_buckets " 589824
"fixed allocation callback" 1112
"sim trace entries " 196608
"KGLS heap " 374728
"KGK heap " 552
"channel handle " 780672
"MTTR advisory " 34088
"DML lock " 1022032
"trigger source " 2288
"trigger defini " 280
"dictionary cache " 2137216
"table definiti " 456
"KQR X PO " 28352
"transaction " 2747760
"constraints " 824960
"library cache " 2030512
"message pool freequeue " 213264
"sql area " 1546168
"sessions " 4467008
"replication session stats" 1004720
"event statistics per sess" 18791304
"KQR S SO " 5632
"sim memory hea " 157768
"PL/SQL DIANA " 80104
"KQR M PO " 141320
"messages " 624000
===============================
Memory Utilization of Subpool 2
===============================
Allocation Name Size
"free memory " 6285488
"miscellaneous " 8927008
"log_buffer " 1056800
"FileOpenBlock " 16270720
"sim memory hea " 162008
"KQR S SO " 9472
"transaction " 3297312
"PL/SQL DIANA " 0
"KGLS heap " 47776
"table definiti " 0
"db_handles " 3480000
"KQR L PO " 213056
"Temporary Tables State Ob" 775488
"trigger inform " 0
"message pool freequeue " 558720
"trigger defini " 0
"fixed allocation callback" 1168
"branch " 1180120
"ktlbk state objects " 1948360
"PLS non-lib hp " 2088
"KGK heap " 6448
"KQR M SO " 1024
"dictionary cache " 2137216
"parameters " 0
"Checkpoint queue " 1026560
"trigger source " 0
"enqueue resources " 768192
"library cache " 1798152
"KSXR receive buffers " 1034000
"sql area " 105380864
"processes " 4104000
"sessions " 4469712
"joxs heap init " 4240
"errors " 0
"event statistics per sess" 18779936
"PL/SQL MPCODE " 0
"KQR M PO " 173592
"UNDO INFO SEGMENTED ARRAY" 649856
LIBRARY CACHE STATISTICS:
namespace gets hit ratio pins hit ratio reloads invalids
CRSR 3184 0.874 12550 0.950 97 11
TABL/PRCD/TYPE 1917 0.871 2293 0.811 0 0
BODY/TYBD 52 0.788 52 0.788 0 0
TRGR 33 0.939 33 0.939 0 0
INDX 74 0.514 43 0.140 0 0
CLST 353 0.977 489 0.980 0 0
OBJE 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
PIPE 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
LOB 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
DIR 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
QUEU 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
OBJG 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
PROP 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
JVSC 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
JVRE 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
ROBJ 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
REIP 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
CPOB 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
EVNT 8 0.750 91 0.978 0 0
SUMM 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
DIMN 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
CTX 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
OUTL 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
RULS 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
RMGR 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
IFSD 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
PPLN 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
PCLS 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
SUBS 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
LOCS 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
RMOB 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
RSMD 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
JVSD 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
ENPR 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
RELC 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
STREAM 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
APPLY 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
APPLY SOURCE 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
APPLY DESTN 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
TEST 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0
CUMULATIVE 5621 0.874 15551 0.928 97 11
Permanent space allocted for Load Locks
LATCH:0 TOTAL SPACE: 4248
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:59 OBJECT SIZE:72
Permanent space allocted for KGL pins
LATCH:0 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:13 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:1 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:15 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:2 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:18 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:3 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:19 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:4 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:21 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:5 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:27 OBJECT SIZE:128
LATCH:6 TOTAL SPACE: 4224
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:16 OBJECT SIZE:128
Permanent space allocted for KGL locks
LATCH:0 TOTAL SPACE: 4216
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:11 OBJECT SIZE:136
LATCH:1 TOTAL SPACE: 4216
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:13 OBJECT SIZE:136
LATCH:2 TOTAL SPACE: 4216
FREELIST CHUNK COUNT:16 OBJECT SIZE:136
...<snipped>...any ideas ?GregG wrote:
Thanks,
but I'm interested in what is the particular problem. Looks like sql area is short on free chunks .I can't say if it is an oracle bug so feel free to ignore my post.
select *
from salda
where saldo 0
and nr_konta in ('361','362','363','371','372','373','380','381','382','383','384','385','386','387','388','389','390','391','392','393',
'394','395','396','397','398','399','400','401','402','403','404','405','406','407','408','409','410','411','412','413',
'414','432','450','453','454','455','456','457','458','459','460','461','462','463','464','465','466','467','468','469',
'470','471','472','473','474','475','476','477','478','479','480','481')
and (
(umowa = lpad('2169725150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170639147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170815147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2170991138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2173034150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2173821138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2174491138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2176065138',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2177180150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2178183150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2178609150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180241147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180252147',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180377148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2180787148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2181011148',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('13',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2183314150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2187754150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189036150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189362150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2189685150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2191061124',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2194768150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('27',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2195063150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2195568150',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('9',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196774143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196872143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
(umowa = lpad('2196964143',10) and nr_klasy = lpad('7',3)) or
.... a lot off similar linesThis looks like an ideal candidate for using a Global Temporary table (if you can).
So if you can insert all combination of valid values for "umowa" and "nr_klasy" columns in a GTT,
you can simplify your query as
select *
from salda
where saldo 0
and nr_konta in ('361','362','363','371','372','373','380','381','382','383','384','385','386','387','388','389','390','391','392','393',
'394','395','396','397','398','399','400','401','402','403','404','405','406','407','408','409','410','411','412','413',
'414','432','450','453','454','455','456','457','458','459','460','461','462','463','464','465','466','467','468','469',
'470','471','472','473','474','475','476','477','478','479','480','481')
and (umowa, nr_klasy) in (select lpad(col1,10), lpad(col2,3) from gtt_temp) -
Issue with shared pool size while upgrading from 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.2
Hi Team,
Below is my issue
I am running dbua as part of the upgrade from 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.2. Its almost 59% and nothing is happening on the instance. The logs directory contian the below
-bash-3.00$ ls -ltr
total 280
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 3662 Oct 16 08:58 upgrade.xml
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 1127 Oct 16 09:00 Upgrade_Directive.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 7452 Oct 16 09:00 mapfile.txt
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 297 Oct 16 09:04 SpaceUsage.txt
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 9803 Oct 16 09:04 PreUpgradeResults.html
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 1572 Oct 16 09:06 PreUpgrade.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 2850 Oct 16 09:06 Oracle_Text.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 157816 Oct 16 09:09 trace.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 71368 Oct 16 09:09 sqls.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 339 Oct 16 09:09 Oracle_Server.log
-bash-3.00$ date
Sat Oct 16 22:54:27 PDT 2010
-bash-3.00$ pwd
/slot/ems8014/oracle/app/ora8014/cfgtoollogs/dbua/ebs11i10/upgrade1
It seems its almost more 12 hrs nothing has happened. When I check the oracle_server.log it has the error
-bash-3.00$ tail Oracle_Server.log
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
select count(*) from v$instance
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
ORA-00371: not enough shared pool memory, should be atleast 424463564 bytes
Hence I started the Db in 10g oracle home to check and below is the details.
SQL> select * from V$SGAINFO;
NAME BYTES RES
Fixed SGA Size 1267908 No
Redo Buffers 11313152 No
Buffer Cache Size 614400000 Yes
Shared Pool Size 301989888 Yes
Large Pool Size 8388608 Yes
Java Pool Size 67108864 Yes
Streams Pool Size 50331648 Yes
Granule Size 4194304 No
Maximum SGA Size 1056964608 No
Startup overhead in Shared Pool 188743680 No
Free SGA Memory Available 0
11 rows selected.
I tried to increase the space of shared pool as below
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET shared_pool_size ='301M' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='ebs11i10';
ALTER SYSTEM SET shared_pool_size ='301M' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='ebs11i10'
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-04033: Insufficient memory to grow pool
I am stuck and cant proceed further. Could you please help me on this issue so that I overcome this and proceed further.
Thanks
Shyam.These are the logs. Could you please let me know which one you want.
-bash-3.00$ pwd
/slot/ems8014/oracle/app/ora8014/cfgtoollogs/dbua/ebs11i10/upgrade1
-bash-3.00$ ls -ltr
total 280
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 3662 Oct 16 08:58 upgrade.xml
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 1127 Oct 16 09:00 Upgrade_Directive.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 7452 Oct 16 09:00 mapfile.txt
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 297 Oct 16 09:04 SpaceUsage.txt
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 9803 Oct 16 09:04 PreUpgradeResults.html
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 1572 Oct 16 09:06 PreUpgrade.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 2850 Oct 16 09:06 Oracle_Text.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 157816 Oct 16 09:09 trace.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 71368 Oct 16 09:09 sqls.log
-rw-r----- 1 ora8014 ems8014 339 Oct 16 09:09 Oracle_Server.log -
With create procedure, How to clear Shared pool
Hi, I have a sql script file it contains
more than 300,000 line code, I use this file
to create procedure in the Oracle.
When I execute this sql script file, I receive a error message " out of cursor". I know when I create procedure, the procedure's code is stores in the shared pool. So when the code is stores out of shared pool's size, I receive that error.
But how can I clear shared pool? With commit statement, it won't be use.
Thanks a lot.you may try:
alter system flush shared_pool;
null -
"Check point not complete" & Shared pool performance
Hi all,
1. I am getting the error in alert log file as "Check point not complete" in oracle 11g. Its running in dataguard enviroment. Can you please help us on this.
2. How to check the shared pool usage and shared pool free space and how to increase the shared pool performance.
Thanks in advance.934413 wrote:
Hi all,
1. I am getting the error in alert log file as "Check point not complete" in oracle 11g. Its running in dataguard enviroment. Can you please help us on this.
post Error Code & Message to support this claim
2. How to check the shared pool usage and shared pool free space and how to increase the shared pool performance.
post SQL & results that lead you to conclude the SGA size needs to be changed. -
Script to find the " List of objects to be pinned in the shared pool"
hi all,
please suggest me any script is there to find the recommended objects to be pinned in to shared pool.
Regards,
Vamsi.I think the important question here is – do you really need to PIN objects? Are you facing any ORA-4031 errors?
Oracle would tell you to PIN packages such as STANDARD, DBMS_STANDARD, DBMS_UTILITY, DBMS_OUTPUT. It really depends on your application. So I am afraid there is no exact answer for that, but you can work with your application team to learn if there is some large object that is very frequently used that you might want to PIN.
I suggest that you check the larger objects from your SGA using the view v$db_object_cache that folks already pointed out checking the column SHARABLE_MEM.
You can refer to v$sql or v$sqlarea (which is a grouping of v$sql) to find the most executed stored procedures and packages and so on.
However, most of the problems shared pool problems I have faced were related to bad application coding - such as lack of bind variables - or shared pool undersized. Once those problems were fixed, I hardly had to PIN anything into the SGA.
Regards -
Hi All,
DB:oracle9iR2
os:solaris
how to get the shared_pool usage,free total size and hit ratio in oracle 9i R2?,can any one help to me....
POOL BYTES MB
shared pool used :
shared pool free :
shared pool (Total):
=================
Shared_pool hit ratio:
thanks.Hi All,
thank you for all the responses..
Db:oracle 9iR2
os :solaris
Actually i am facing below problem..
prob: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4224 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","select obj#,type#,ctime,mtim...","sga heap(1,0)","library ca
che")
Wed Feb 8 19:33:43 2012
Errors in file /ora/admin/cddp/bdump/cddp_cjq0_2601.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4224 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","select obj#,type#,ctime,mtim...","sga heap(1,0)","library ca
che")
Wed Feb 8 19:33:43 2012
Errors in file /ora/admin/cddp/bdump/cddp_cjq0_2601.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4224 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","select obj#,type#,ctime,mtim...","sga heap(1,0)","library ca
che")
Wed Feb 8 19:33:48 2012
Errors in file /ora/admin/cddp/bdump/cddp_cjq0_2601.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4224 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","select obj#,type#,ctime,mtim...","sga heap(1,0)","library ca
che")
========================================
i was running with 200MB size of share pool....couple of days back un expectdly i got above error....for temparory solution i did shared pool flush...
again nexday same error got repeated....for that i increased shared pool size to 420 MB....
while monitoring db it is using shared pool memory up to 400MB with avg shared pool hit ratio of 94.5 %..(database started recently)...
Earlier shared_pool size:200MB
Now:420 MB
Avg usage:up to 400MB
my question is :
1)if we have many different sql statements in shared pool ..won't
oracle flush share pool (ie aged out based on LRU or some alogorithm) if any program need memory in shared pool?
2) Any data Fragmentation will cause@above error?
3)can any one please explain..... how to check whats going on in Shared_pool(internally)...why it is using 400MB while compare to erlier avg usage 170MB .....any idea...(how to find root cause)..?
4)will plan table cause any issue ?
can any one explain to me...
thanks..
Edited by: kk001 on Feb 11, 2012 4:54 PM
Edited by: kk001 on Feb 11, 2012 4:56 PM -
Increase Shared Pool for erorr # ORA-04031
hi,
what do i need to look at before i increase the shared pool of our database?
there is just the one database instance on the machine.
i am concerned about the repurcussions on the server.
i hope the information below is of help.
db version: 10.2.0.1.0
os: Red Hat Linux 3
SQL> select name, value from v$parameter where name like '%pool%';
name value
shared_pool_size 150994944
large_pool_size 33554432
java_pool_size 50331648
streams_pool_size 0
shared_pool_reserved_size 10066329
buffer_pool_keep
buffer_pool_recycle
global_context_pool_size
olap_page_pool_size 0
thanks,
santosh sewlalHi Santosh,
This is what i faced last two days back! Now i am monitoring the Issue! If you got any solutions please let me know how to avoid this!
ORA-04031 error can be due to either an inadequeate sizing of the SHARED POOL size or due to heavy
fragmentation leading the database to not finding large enough chuncks of memory.
You can monitor this with the two events...
alter system set events '4031 trace name errorstack level 3';
alter system set events '4031 trace name heapdump level 3';
Fragmentataion is one of the causes of ora 4031
Please refer these.
1.Article-ID: Note 146599.1
Title: Diagnosing and Resolving Error ORA-04031
2.Article-ID: Note 62143.1
Title: Understanding and Tuning the Shared Pool
3.Article-ID: Note 61623.1
This is paticular for Oracle 9i Rel 2, Hope the same for Oracle 10 G
Regards
Ravi -
Hello Team:
I ran a metalink script to report the shared pool utilization recently. I took this output when the database was on peak load.
SQL> /
Obj mem: 66435759 bytes (63.36MB)
Shared sql: 324219036 bytes (309.2MB)
Cursors: 341207073 bytes (325.4MB)
Free memory: 67228508 bytes (64.11MB)
Shared pool utilization (total): 468785754 bytes (447.07MB)
Shared pool allocation (actual): 754974720bytes (720MB)
Percentage Utilized: 91%
does this mean I have to add more space to shared pool. If so what is the threshold value?
Regards,
BalaBhawani nandan Prasad - Principal DBA -- See a to z diagnostics about Shared pool
1. Memory 2
a. Shared Pool 2
1. Introduction 2
2. Architecture 2
3. Scripts for different DBA tasks: 5
a.Measure object usage inside the shared pool and Tune shared pool 7
b.Check reload problem in library cache 12
c.Find the large queries in the shared pool library cache (using > 4mb each) 13
d.Find objects that can be considered pining into the shared pool 13
e.LRU work and objects were loaded and flushed 13
f.How much are waiting for Library Cache Latch 14
g.Queries identical but aren’t shared. 14
h.Get Biggest chunk of free memory. 14
i.Check the shared pool reserved size status 16
j.When having multiple subheaps: 16
k.Check shared pool at first glance quick diagnostics 17
l.Memory Usage - object list level view 17
m.Loads Number of times object has been loaded 17
n.Check number of times and object has been executed 18
o.Check shared pool in more details 18
p.Library Cache Statistics 18
q.Reserve Pool Settings 19
r.Pinned Objects 19
s.Finding literal SQL 19
t.Finding the Library Cache hit ratio 19
u. Row Cache Misses – Dictionary cache stats 19
v. Checking hash chain lengths 20
w. Checking for high version counts 20
x. Finding statement/s which use lots of shared pool memory 20
y. Allocations causing shared pool memory to be 'aged' out 21
z. Issues in various Oracle Releases 21
4. Terminology 22
5. Oracle 11g Caching and Pooling – SQL Result Cache 27
6. References 37
2. SQL 38
3. Statistics 38
4. Wait events 38
5. Schema 39
6. General 39
a. Scripts 39
1. accept.sql 39
1. Memory
a. Shared Pool
1. Introduction
Shared pool is used to cache different types of data such as textual and executable forms of PL/SQL blocks and SQL statements, dictionary cache data, and other data in SGA. Additional shared memory needed in the SHARED POOL if using ASM storage. Gathering schema/database stats (table/index stats) makes database query performance better and it reduce utilization of shared pool. Hence, practice to schedule job to gather stats regularly which suites your database performance. If you use shared pool effectively you can reduce resource consumption in at least four ways
1. Parse overhead is avoided if the SQL statement is already in the shared pool. This saves CPU resources on the host and elapsed time for the end user.
2. Latching resource usage is significantly reduced, which results in greater scalability.
3. Shared pool memory requirements are reduced, because all applications use the same pool of SQL statements and dictionary resources.
4. I/O resources are saved, because dictionary elements that are in the shared pool do not require disk access.
This sharable area of memory is managed as a sophisticated cache and heap manager rolled into one. It has 3 fundamental problems to overcome:
1. The unit of memory allocation is not a constant - memory allocations from the pool can be anything from a few bytes to many kilobytes
2. Not all memory can be 'freed' when a user finishes with it (as is the case in a traditional heap manager) as the aim of the shared pool is to maximize share of information. The information in the memory may be useful to another session - Oracle cannot know in advance if the items will be of any use to anyone else or not.
3. There is no disk area to page out to so this is not like a traditional cache where there is a file backing store. Only "rewriteable" information can be discarded from the cache and it has to be re-created when it is next needed.
Oracle 10g architecture of Shared pool:
Library Cache Shared SQL Area (Hash Value, SQL source, Execution plan)
Data Dictionary Cache
Enqueues Fixed Area Other
Latches
Oracle 11g architecture of Shared pool:
Library Cache Shared SQL Area (Hash Value, SQL source, Execution plan)
Data Dictionary Cache
Result Cache
Enqueues Fixed Area Other
Latches
1. Library Cache
Shared Sql Area: contains Parsed SQL and execution Plans for statements already run against the database. This area allows SQL execution plans to be reused by many users.
Private SQL Area: Private SQL areas are non-shared memory areas assigned to unique user sessions.
Pl/sql Area: contains the recently executed Procedures, Functions and Packages.
Control Structures: Common control structure information example Memory for Latches and locks, sequence cache.
2. Dictionary cache known as the row cache.
Dictionary cache stores all the metadata info of tables and views in the database, Names and data types of the columns in the database, Object and system privileges of all the Users. Oracle maintains the stats of all the objects in the shared pool, if any of the memory objects are not used from the last 3 seconds, these memory objects will be aged out and will be removed from the cache. All the Shared Pool Structures are maintained by a LRU (least recently Used) algorithm, by which Oracle removes the objects from the shared Pool, until there is enough free space in the shared Pool to keep new Object.
3. Scripts for different DBA tasks:
Dictionary Views for shared POOL:
NON-RAC
V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE
V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE
V$DLM_LATCH
V$DLM_LOCKS
V$LATCH
V$LATCHHOLDER
V$LATCHNAME
V$LATCH_CHILDREN
V$LATCH_MISSES
V$LATCH_PARENT
V$LIBRARYCACHE
V$LOCK
V$LOCKED_OBJECT
V$LOCKS_WITH_COLLISIONS
V$LOCK_ACTIVITY
V$LOCK_ELEMENT
V$OPEN_CURSOR
V$PROCESS
V$PX_PROCESS
V$PX_PROCESS_SYSSTAT
V$PX_SESSION
V$PX_SESSTAT
V$ROWCACHE
V$ROWCACHE_PARENT
V$ROWCACHE_SUBORDINATE
V$SESSION
V$SESSION_CONNECT_INFO
V$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE
V$SESSION_EVENT
V$SESSION_LONGOPS
V$SESSION_OBJECT_CACHE
V$SESSION_WAIT
V$SESSTAT
V$SESS_IO
V$SGA
V$SGASTAT
V$SGAINFO
V$SGA_DYAMIC_COMPONENTS
V$SGA_DYNAMIC_FREE_MEMORY
V$SGA_RESIZE_OPS
V$SGA_CURRENT_RESIZE_OPS
v$shared_pool_advice
V_$SHARED_POOL_ADVICE
V$SHARED_POOL_RESERVED
V$SHARED_SERVER
V$SORT_SEGMENT
V$SORT_USAGE
V$SQL
V$SQLAREA
V$SQLTEXT
V$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES
V$SQL_BIND_DATA
V$SQL_BIND_METADATA
V$SQL_CURSOR
V$SQL_SHARED_CURSOR
V$SQL_SHARED_MEMORY
V$STATNAME
V$SUBCACHE
V$SYSSTAT
V$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE
V$SYSTEM_EVENT
V$SYSTEM_PARAMETER
X$KSMSP
RAC
GV$LATCH
GV$LATCHHOLDER
GV$LATCHNAME
GV$LATCH_CHILDREN
GV$LATCH_MISSES
GV$LATCH_PARENT
GV$LIBRARYCACHE
GV$LOCK
GV$LOCKED_OBJECT
GV$LOCKS_WITH_COLLISIONS
GV$LOCK_ACTIVITY
GV$LOCK_ELEMENT
GV$PROCESS
GV$PX_PROCESS
GV$PX_PROCESS_SYSSTAT
GV$PX_SESSION
GV$PX_SESSTAT
GV$ROWCACHE
GV$ROWCACHE_PARENT
GV$ROWCACHE_SUBORDINATE
GV$SESSION
GV$SESSION_CONNECT_INFO
GV$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE
GV$SESSION_EVENT
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
GV$SESSION_OBJECT_CACHE
GV$SESSION_WAIT
GV$SESSTAT
GV$SESS_IO
GV$SGA
GV$SGASTAT
gv$shared_pool_advice
GV$SHARED_POOL_RESERVED
GV$SHARED_SERVER
GV$SORT_SEGMENT
GV$SORT_USAGE
GV$SQL
GV$SQLAREA
GV$SQLTEXT
GV$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES
GV$SQL_BIND_DATA
GV$SQL_BIND_METADATA
GV$SQL_CURSOR
GV$SQL_SHARED_CURSOR
GV$SQL_SHARED_MEMORY
GV$STATNAME
GV$SUBCACHE
GV$SYSSTAT
GV$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
GV$SYSTEM_PARAMETER
GV$WAITSTAT
GV$_LOCK
a.Measure object usage inside the shared pool and Tune shared pool
set pagesize 132
column owner format a16
column name format a36
column sharable_mem format 999,999,999
column executions format 999,999,999
prompt
prompt Memory Usage of Shared Pool Order - Biggest First
prompt
column name format 45
select owner, name||' - '||type name, sharable_mem from v$db_object_cache
where sharable_mem > 10000
and type in ('PACKAGE', 'PACKAGE BODY', 'FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
order by sharable_mem desc
prompt
prompt Loads into Shared Pool - Most Loads First
prompt
select owner, name||' - '||type name, loads , sharable_mem from v$db_object_cache
where loads > 3
and type in ('PACKAGE', 'PACKAGE BODY', 'FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
order by loads desc
prompt
prompt Executions of Objects in the Shared Pool - Most Executions First
prompt
select owner, name||' - '||type name, executions from v$db_object_cache
where executions > 100
and type in ('PACKAGE', 'PACKAGE BODY', 'FUNCTION', 'PROCEDURE')
order by executions desc
select 'If the values for the EXEC and LOADS close increase SHARED_POOL_SIZE!' from dual ;
set feedback off
set linesize 80
set pagesize 52
clear columns
clear breaks
col executions HEADING EXEC
col sharable_mem heading SHAMEM
col owner format a8
col name format a30
col type format a12
set numwidth 8
ttitle center 'Data Base Objects Owned by All Users Statistics' skip 2
select name, type, sharable_mem, loads, executions, pins
from sys.v_$db_object_cache ;
b.Check reload problem in library cache
select namespace, pins, reloads from v$librarycache;
show parameters shared_pool
select bytes/1024/1024 from v$sgastat where pool='shared pool' and name='free memory';
c.Find the large queries in the shared pool library cache (using > 4mb each)
SELECT sql_text "Stmt", count(*), sum(sharable_mem) "Mem",
sum(users_opening) "Open", sum(executions) "Exec"
FROM v$sql GROUP BY sql_text HAVING sum(sharable_mem) > 4096000;
d.Find objects that can be considered pining into the shared pool
column name format a40
column owner format a15
select owner, name, executions, locks, pins, loads, kept from v$db_object_cache where loads > 10;
create temp table and insert records of candidates to be pinned.
CREATE TABLE LRU_TMP AS SELECT * FROM X$KSMLRU;
INSERT INTO LRU_TMP SELECT * FROM X$KSMLRU;
Use the LRU_TMP table for analysis.
SELECT USERNAME, KSMLRCOM, KSMLRHON, KSMLRNUM, KSMLRSIZ, SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA A, LRU_TMP K, V$SESSION S WHERE KSMLRSIZ > 3000
AND A.ADDRESS=S.SQL_ADDRESS AND A.HASH_VALUE = S.SQL_HASH_VALUE
AND SADDR=KSMLRSES;
You can see the candidates to pin from the query below
COL STORED_OBJECT FORMAT A40;
COL SQ_EXECUTIONS FORMAT 999,999;
SELECT /*+ ORDERED USE_HASH(D) USE_HASH(C) */ O.KGLNAOWN||’.'||O.KGLNAOBJ STORED_OBJECT, SUM(C.KGLHDEXC) SQL_EXECUTIONS
FROM SYS.X$KGLOB O, SYS.X$KGLRD D, SYS.X$KGLCURSOR C
WHERE
O.INST_ID = USERENV(’INSTANCE’) AND
D.INST_ID = USERENV(’INSTANCE’) AND
C.INST_ID = USERENV(’INSTANCE’) AND
O.KGLOBTYP IN (7, 8, 9, 11, 12) AND
D.KGLHDCDR = O.KGLHDADR AND
C.KGLHDPAR = D.KGLRDHDL
GROUP BY O.KGLNAOWN, O.KGLNAOBJ
HAVING SUM(C.KGLHDEXC) > 0
ORDER BY 2 DESC;
How to pin object
EXECUTE SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL.SIZES(150);
EXECUTE SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL.KEEP('SYS.STANDARD');
EXECUTE SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL.UNKEEP('SYS.STANDARD');
e.LRU work and objects were loaded and flushed
LRU work in the shared pool KSMLRNUM stores the number of objects that were flushed to load the large object. KSMLRISZ stores the size of the object that was loaded (contiguous memory allocated)
column ksmlrcom format a20
column username format a5
select username,sid,KSMLRCOM,KSMLRSIZ,KSMLRNUM, KSMLRHON, KSMLROHV, KSMLRSES from x$ksmlru , v$session where KSMLRSES=SADDR and KSMLRNUM >2 ;
f.How much are waiting for Library Cache Latch
select count(*),event from v$session_wait where event not like '%SQL%' and event not like '%ipc%' and event not like '%timer%' GROUP BY EVENT;
select count(*),wait_time from v$session_wait where event='latch free' and p2=106 group by wait_time;
select sid,wait_time,seconds_in_wait from v$session_wait where event='latch free' and p2=106 and WAIT_TIME>1;
g.Queries identical but aren’t shared.
SELECT address, hash_value, version_count , users_opening , users_executing,
substr(sql_text,1,240) "SQL" FROM v$sqlarea WHERE version_count > 10;
h.Get Biggest chunk of free memory.
select sysdate, decode( sign(ksmchsiz - 812), -1, (ksmchsiz - 16) / 4,
decode(sign(ksmchsiz - 4012),-1, trunc((ksmchsiz + 11924) / 64),
decode(sign(ksmchsiz - 65548), -1, trunc(1/log(ksmchsiz - 11, 2)) + 238,254))) bucket,
sum(ksmchsiz) free_space, count(*) free_chunks, trunc(avg(ksmchsiz)) average_size,
max(ksmchsiz) biggest from x$ksmsp
where inst_id = userenv('Instance') and ksmchcls = 'free' group by
decode(sign(ksmchsiz - 812),-1, (ksmchsiz - 16) / 4,
decode(sign(ksmchsiz - 4012),-1, trunc((ksmchsiz + 11924) / 64),
decode(sign(ksmchsiz - 65548),-1, trunc(1/log(ksmchsiz - 11, 2)) + 238,254 ))) ;
SELECT KSMCHCLS CLASS, COUNT(KSMCHCLS) NUM, SUM(KSMCHSIZ) SIZ,
To_char( ((SUM(KSMCHSIZ)/COUNT(KSMCHCLS)/1024)),’999,999.00′)||’k’ “AVG SIZE”
FROM X$KSMSP GROUP BY KSMCHCLS;
CLASS NUM SIZ AVG SIZE
freeabl 19010 34519404 1.77k
recr 23581 24967956 1.03k
R-freea 68 1632 .02k
perm 22 39801268 1,766.75k
R-free 34 7238192 207.90k
free 2389 36075980 14.75k
Watch for trends using these guidelines:
a) if ‘free’ memory is low (less than 5mb or so) you may need to increase the shared_pool_size and shared_pool_reserved_size. You should expect ‘free’ memory to increase and decrease over time. Seeing trends where ‘free’ memory decreases consistently is not necessarily a problem, but seeing consistent spikes up and down could be a problem.
b) if ‘freeable’ or ‘perm’ memory continually grows then it is possible you are seeing a memory bug.
c) if ‘freeabl’ and ‘recr’ memory classes are always huge, this indicates that you have a lot of cursor info stored that is not releasing.
d) if ‘free’ memory is huge but you are still getting 4031 errors, the problem is likely reloads and invalids in the library cache causing fragmentation.
-Note says that this query can hang database on HP platforms
See the shared pool parameters
column name format a30
select name,value from v$parameter where name like '%shared_pool%' ;
select x.ksppinm, y.ksppstvl from x$ksppi x , x$ksppcv y where x.indx = y.indx and lower(x.ksppinm) like '%spin%';
SELECT count(*) FROM v$latch_children WHERE NAME = 'library cache';
Shrinking and growing operations from V$SGA_RESIZE_OPS dynamic view:
select to_char(end_time, ‘dd-Mon-yyyy hh24:mi’) end, oper_type, initial_size, target_size, final_size from V$SGA_RESIZE_OPS where component=’shared pool’ order by end;
#shared_pool_summary.sql -get an overview of chunks in the shared pool
select
ksmchcom contents,
count(*) chunks,
sum(decode(ksmchcls, 'recr', ksmchsiz)) recreatable,
sum(decode(ksmchcls, 'freeabl', ksmchsiz)) freeable,
sum(ksmchsiz) total
from
sys.x_$ksmsp
where
inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
ksmchcls not like 'R%'
group by
ksmchcom
#reserved_pool_summary.sql - get an overview of chunks in the reserved pool
select
ksmchcom contents,
count(*) chunks,
sum(decode(ksmchcls, 'R-recr', ksmchsiz)) recreatable,
sum(decode(ksmchcls, 'R-freea', ksmchsiz)) freeable,
sum(ksmchsiz) total
from
sys.x_$ksmspr
where
inst_id = userenv('Instance')
group by
ksmchcom
#save_sqlplus_settings.sql -reset sqlplus settings
set termout off
store set sqlplus_settings replace
clear breaks
clear columns
clear computes
set feedback off
set verify off
set termout on
set define "&"
#restore_sqlplus_settings.sql -reset sqlplus settings
set termout off
@sqlplus_settings
clear breaks
clear columns
clear computes
set termout on
i.Check the shared pool reserved size status
SELECT free_space, avg_free_size, used_space, avg_used_size, REQUEST_MISSES, request_failures, last_miss_size FROM v$shared_pool_reserved;
An ORA-04031 error referencing large failed requests, indicates the Reserved Area is too fragmented. The reserved pool is small when: REQUEST_FAILURES > 0 (and increasing), The DBA should Increase shared_pool_reserved_size and shared_pool_size together. It is possible that too much memory has been allocated to the reserved list. The DBA should Decrease shared_pool_reserved_size, If: REQUEST_MISS = 0 or not increasing
FREE_MEMORY = > 50% of shared_pool_reserved_size minimum
col free_space for 999,999,999,999 head “TOTAL FREE”
col avg_free_size for 999,999,999,999 head “AVERAGE|CHUNK SIZE
col free_count for 999,999,999,999 head “COUNT”
col request_misses for 999,999,999,999 head “REQUEST|MISSES
col request_failures for 999,999,999,999 head “REQUEST|FAILURES”
col max_free_size for 999,999,999,999 head “LARGEST CHUNK”
select free_space, avg_free_size, free_count, max_free_size, request_misses, request_failures from v$shared_pool_reserved;
TOTAL FREE AVERAGE
CHUNK SIZE COUNT LARGEST CHUNK REQUEST
MISSES REQUEST
FAILURES
7,238,192 212,888 34 212,888 0 0
You should also use hidden and unsupported parameter “_shared_pool_reserved_pct” to control reserved pool. This parameter controls the allocated percentage of shared pool for reserved pool. By default it is %5 of the shared pool and if you use ASMM for memory management you can set this value higher like 10 to allocate reserved pool dynamically. When you set the parameter you will see the shared_pool_reserved_size parameter will be adjusted to the new setting. The parameter can not be modified when instance is started. You can use the query below to see the current value
select a.ksppinm “Parameter”, b.ksppstvl “Session Value”, c.ksppstvl “Instance Value” from sys.x$ksppi a, sys.x$ksppcv b, sys.x$ksppsv c where a.indx = b.indx and a.indx = c.indx and a.ksppinm = ‘_shared_pool_reserved_pct’;
Parameter Session Value Instance Value
sharedpool_reserved_pct 10 10
j.When having multiple subheaps:
select KSMCHIDX, ksmchcom ChunkComment,
decode(round(ksmchsiz/1000),0,'0-1K', 1,'1-2K', 2,'2-3K', 3,'3-4K',4,'4-5K',5,'5-6k',6,'6-7k',7,'7-8k',8,'8-9k', 9,'9-10k', '> 10K'), count(*), ksmchcls Status, sum(ksmchsiz) Bytes
from x$ksmsp where KSMCHCOM = 'free memory' group by KSMCHIDX,ksmchcom, ksmchcls, decode(round(ksmchsiz/1000),0,'0-1K', 1,'1-2K', 2,'2-3K', 3,'3-4K',4,'4-5K',5,'5-6k',6,'6-7k',7,'7-8k',8,'8-9k', 9,'9-10k','> 10K');
SubPool SGA_HEAP CHUNKCOMMENT size COUNT(*) STATUS BYTES
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory > 10K 34 R-free 7238192
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 3-4K 2 free 6284
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory > 10K 241 free 35707400
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 8-9k 1 free 7712
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 2-3K 4 free 6752
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 0-1K 2090 free 133288
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 9-10k 21 free 188676
1 sga heap(1,0) free memory 1-2K 30 free 25868
If you see lack of large chunks it is possible that you can face with ORA-04031 in near future.
k.Check shared pool at first glance quick diagnostics
select 'You may need to increase the SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE' Description, 'Request Failures = '||REQUEST_FAILURES Logic
from v$shared_pool_reserved where REQUEST_FAILURES > 0
and 0 != (select to_number(VALUE) from v$parameter
where NAME = 'shared_pool_reserved_size')
union
select 'You may be able to decrease the SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE' Description,'Request Failures = '||REQUEST_FAILURES Logic
from v$shared_pool_reserved where REQUEST_FAILURES < 5
and 0 != (select to_number(VALUE) from v$parameter
where NAME = 'shared_pool_reserved_size')
l.Memory Usage - object list level view
• Owner - Owner of the object
• Object - Name/namespace of the object
• Sharable Memory - Amount of sharable memory in the shared pool consumed by the object
select OWNER, NAME||' - '||TYPE object,SHARABLE_MEM
from v$db_object_cache where SHARABLE_MEM > 10000
and type in ('PACKAGE','PACKAGE BODY','FUNCTION','PROCEDURE')
order by owner asc ,SHARABLE_MEM desc
SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER () over (PARTITION BY NAMESPACE ORDER BY SHARABLE_MEM DESC) ROW_within , NAMESPACE, SHARABLE_MEM, SUBSTR(NAME,1,40) NAME FROM V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE ORDER BY SHARABLE_MEM DESC) WHERE ROW_WITHIN <= 2 ORDER BY NAMESPACE, ROW_WITHIN;
ROW_WITHIN NAMESPACE SHARABLE_MEM NAME
1 CLUSTER 2794 C_OBJ#_INTCOL#
2 CLUSTER 1684 SMON_SCN_TO_TIME
1 RSRCPLAN 5117 SYS_GROUP
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