SmartForms and ABAP Objects
Hi all,
I'm trying to use ABAP Objects with smartforms. The thing is that whenever I need to display an object attribute, I have to call a getter method (say object->getSomeAttribute for example), assign the return to a global variable in the smartform, then assign that variable to the text node. I would like to know if there is a way to avoid this and do like we usually would do for field in a structure, i.e. assign sommeStrucutre-someField directly to a text node without using a global variable. Thank you in advance.
Hi,
Look at:
<a href="/people/dirk.feeken/blog/2007/07/06/abap-trial-version-for-newbies-part-17--your-first-abap-object Trial Version for Newbies: Part 17 - Your first ABAP Object</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1591ec90-0201-0010-3ba8-cdcd500b17cf">ABAP Code Sample for Objects</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/2503f09c-0801-0010-dc89-80bab376e4b8">Object Oriented ABAP - Local and Global classes</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae890-0201-0010-ef8b-f970a9c41d47">ABAP Code Sample to Learn Basic Concept of Object-Oriented Programming</a>
<a href="https://sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/37c5db90-0201-0010-3a9b-d0a5288f3c15">Eight Reasons Why Every ABAP Developer Should Give ABAP Objects a Second Look</a>
<a href="https://sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3e59b790-0201-0010-88aa-bc8a7f95f6fb">Why use ABAP Objects</a>
<a href="https://media.sdn.sap.com/public/eclasses/teched04/ABAP151_files/Default.htm#nopreload=1">ABAP Objects for Java Developers</a>
Regards.
Marcelo Ramos
Similar Messages
-
Hi ,
What is the exact difference between ABAP and ABAP Objects?Hi,
Look at:
<a href="/people/dirk.feeken/blog/2007/07/06/abap-trial-version-for-newbies-part-17--your-first-abap-object Trial Version for Newbies: Part 17 - Your first ABAP Object</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1591ec90-0201-0010-3ba8-cdcd500b17cf">ABAP Code Sample for Objects</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/2503f09c-0801-0010-dc89-80bab376e4b8">Object Oriented ABAP - Local and Global classes</a>
<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae890-0201-0010-ef8b-f970a9c41d47">ABAP Code Sample to Learn Basic Concept of Object-Oriented Programming</a>
<a href="https://sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/37c5db90-0201-0010-3a9b-d0a5288f3c15">Eight Reasons Why Every ABAP Developer Should Give ABAP Objects a Second Look</a>
<a href="https://sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3e59b790-0201-0010-88aa-bc8a7f95f6fb">Why use ABAP Objects</a>
<a href="https://media.sdn.sap.com/public/eclasses/teched04/ABAP151_files/Default.htm#nopreload=1">ABAP Objects for Java Developers</a>
Regards.
Marcelo Ramos -
Help regarding ABAP and ABAP Objects
Dear all,
I am very new in abap and abap objects. But i have some expr. in other language..specialy development. Right now i am working for srm module...So i want to move my self into abap object and specialy in workflow...Please provide me help regarding this...along with the starting point for this.
Best Regards
Vijay Patilhi
Object Oriented prg
A programming technique in which solutions reflect real world objects
What are objects ?
An object is an instantiation of a class. E.g. If Animal is a class, A cat
can be an object of that class .
With respect to code, Object refers to a set of services ( methods /
attributes ) and can contain data
What are classes ?
A class defines the properties of an object. A class can be instantiated
as many number of times
Advantages of Object Orientated approach
Easier to understand when the system is complex
Easy to make changes
Encapsulation - Can restrict the visibility of the data ( Restrict the access to the data )
Polymorphism - Identically named methods behave differently in different classes
Inheritance - You can use an existing class to define a new class
Polymorphism and inheritance lead to code reuse
Have a look at these good links for OO ABAP-
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
Hope this helps
if it helped, you can acknowledge the same by rewarding
regards
ankit -
Business Objects And ABAP Objects ?
hi all!
May be this is a repitition but still :
Can anyone give me a clarification on Business objects and abap objects in termas of difference-relations b/w them.
regards
sachinHi Sachin,
Please refer the below links,
Business Object Repository and Class Library
business objects
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Hema.
Reward points if it is useful. -
I have a performance probleme when I activate my Smartforms.
The activation of my smartforms are very very long (Time out).
This is only when I use ABAP object program in my Smartforms.
Exemple in an invoice formular: I use specific object class (create with SE24) to read all the data.
- ZCL_INVOICE_DOC = 1 invoice (attributes : VBRK, VBELN, .... methodes get_customer, get_item, get_adress, ...)
- ZCL_INVOICE_DOC_ITEM = 1 invoice item (attributes : VBRP, POSNR, ... methodes : get_material (object), ...)
- ZCL_ADDRESS = 1 adresse
- ZCL_CUSTOMER = 1 partner
it is very simple to use this sort of object to get invoice data, the performance of this ZCL_xxx object are good.
but when i use it in a smartforms the activation time increase too much!!!
Do you have notice this sort of probleme with ABAP OO in smartforms?.
Is there a methode to activate smartforms in bacth mode?
Thanks for your answer.
Frederic CASTEL
(sorry for my english)well, ABAP OO is well known to have performance issues, thats why SAP had to introduce the "FRIEND"-concept, which actually works against all capsulating rules of the OO concept.
Anyway, if your smartform takes that long for activation you got MUCH coding in it.
a Smartform is beeing called from a driver program, so why dont you do your GET_DATA stuff in the driver program and pass it to the smartform?
In my personal taste it makes much sense to have as less coding in the form as possible and move anything possible to the driver program.
much fun further on. -
Design Pattern and ABAP Objects
Hello Friends,
I would like to know, if ABAP Objects can be used to do pattern oriented programming ?
For example GANG of four has provided almost more then 30 design pattern ( MVC, singelton, Obserable, FACADE,,,etc) can we implement patterns using ABAP ??
Many thanks
Haider SyedHi,
Take a look at the following site:
http://patternshare.org/
It has all the basic patterns from the GOF and a lot more. I can recommend the ones from Martin Fowler but be sure you start with the ones from the GOF.
All patterns are described by using UML so it's very easy to translate them into ABAP OO code.
Regarding your other question. For the observer pattern I used an interface which the SAP had already created if_cm_observer and created my own abstract observable class. The observable class is nearly a 100% copy of the java.util. one
regards
Thomas -
Screens and ABAP Objects - R/3 4.6c
Greetings fellow SAP developers.
Looking for some input here. What's the best way to manage dialog screens with ABAP OO?
Do you encapsulate the screen in an object? So that there is just one method or two methods? As in:
Screen->Init
Or do you break it down into chunks? As in:
Screen->Set_Fields
Screen->Validate
Screen->Handle_Action
Or do you avoid using objects to encapsulate screens? That is, just use objects to encapsulate business processes? As in:
SCREEN_FIELD_1 = BusinessObject->Get_Value_1()
SCREEN_FIELD_2 = BusinessObject->Get_Value_2()
Thanks in advance for your input.
BrettSure you can handle PBO and PAI of screen using objects, take a look at transaction MIGO, its full of it. The only thing is is that you can not use the "CALL SCREEN" statement inside your objects.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
First try with ALV Grid and Abap Objects
Hi,
this is my first try to write a simple report which just reads a textfile and display it in an ALV Grid. As a basis, I used some examples from SDN, but it did not work as expected
I would like just to use a docking container. I do not need a separate area for the ALV Grid. The report gives no syntax errors, but it just display the report title, nothing else. SAP R/3 Release is 4.7. Below is the source code of the report. Any idea what is missing?
*& Report Z_PLAN_TEXT_UPLOAD *
REPORT z_plan_text_upload.
INCLUDE <icon>.
* Data Declaration
DATA:
gf_dynnr TYPE sy-dynnr,
gf_repid TYPE sy-repid.
DATA:
go_docking_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF gt_fieldcat.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF gy_text_input,
firma(20) TYPE c,
kostenstelle(20) TYPE c,
datenart1(10) TYPE c,
planjahr(10) TYPE c,
* planperiode TYPE co_perio,
planperiode(5) TYPE c,
datenart2(10) TYPE c,
planungposition(10) TYPE c,
* kostenart TYPE koart,
kostenart(10) TYPE c,
* planbetrag TYPE bapicurr_d,
planbetrag(20) TYPE c,
END OF gy_text_input.
DATA:
gt_text_input TYPE TABLE OF gy_text_input,
gs_text_input LIKE LINE OF gt_text_input.
* Local Class Definition
* Local Class Implementation
* Selection-Screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1
WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SKIP.
PARAMETERS:
gp_file TYPE localfile,
gp_head TYPE checkbox DEFAULT 'X'.
SKIP.
PARAMETERS:
gp_gjahr LIKE coep-gjahr,
gp_versn LIKE coep-versn.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
* Initialization
INITIALIZATION.
DATA:
lf_sapworkdir TYPE string.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_sapgui_workdir
CHANGING
sapworkdir = lf_sapworkdir
EXCEPTIONS
get_sapworkdir_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0 OR lf_sapworkdir = ''.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_get_current
CHANGING
current_directory = lf_sapworkdir
EXCEPTIONS
directory_get_current_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
ENDIF."sy-subrc <> 0 OR sapworkdir = ''
gp_file = lf_sapworkdir.
gf_dynnr = sy-dynnr.
gf_repid = sy-repid.
* At Selection-Screen
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR gp_file.
DATA:
lt_filetable TYPE filetable,
ls_filetable LIKE LINE OF lt_filetable,
lt_rc TYPE i.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
* EXPORTING
* WINDOW_TITLE =
* DEFAULT_EXTENSION =
* DEFAULT_FILENAME =
* FILE_FILTER =
* INITIAL_DIRECTORY =
* MULTISELECTION =
* WITH_ENCODING =
CHANGING
file_table = lt_filetable
rc = lt_rc
* USER_ACTION =
* FILE_ENCODING =
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE lt_filetable INDEX 1
INTO
ls_filetable.
gp_file = ls_filetable-filename.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
* Start-Of-Selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:
lf_filename LIKE filename-fileintern.
lf_filename = gp_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'FILE_READ_AND_CONVERT_SAP_DATA'
EXPORTING
i_filename = lf_filename
i_servertyp = 'PRS '
i_fileformat = 'TXT'
* I_FIELD_SEPERATOR =
i_line_header = gp_head
* IMPORTING
* E_BIN_FILELENGTH =
TABLES
i_tab_receiver = gt_text_input
EXCEPTIONS
file_not_found = 1
close_failed = 2
authorization_failed = 3
open_failed = 4
conversion_failed = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*------ Build the Field Catalog ---------------------------------------*
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog
CHANGING gt_fieldcat.
*------ Create the docking container ----------------------------------*
IF go_docking_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_docking_container
EXPORTING
* PARENT =
repid = gf_repid
dynnr = gf_dynnr
* SIDE = go_docking_container->DOCK_AT_bottom
* EXTENSION = 200
* STYLE =
* LIFETIME = lifetime_default
* CAPTION =
* METRIC = 0
* RATIO =
* NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR =
* NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_docking_container IS INITIAL
*------ Create the ALV Grid -------------------------------------------*
IF go_alv_grid IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_alv_grid
EXPORTING
* I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
* I_LIFETIME =
i_parent = go_docking_container
* I_APPL_EVENTS = space
* I_PARENTDBG =
* I_APPLOGPARENT =
* I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
* I_NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_alv_grid is initial
*------ Call ALV Grid -------------------------------------------------*
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* IS_VARIANT =
* I_SAVE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* IS_LAYOUT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_text_input
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*& Form build_fieldcatalog
* text
* <--P_GT_FIELDCAT text
FORM build_fieldcatalog
CHANGING
pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'FIRMA' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Firma' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Firma' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'KOSTENSTELLE' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Kostenstelle' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Kostenstelle' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DATENART1' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Datenart1' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Datenart1' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANJAHR' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planjahr' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planjahr' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANPERIODE' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '5' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planperiode' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planperiode' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DATENART2' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Datenart2' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Datenart2' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANUNGSPOSITION' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planungsposition' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planungsposition' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'KOSTENART' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Kostenart' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Kostenart' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANBETRAG' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planbetrag' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planbetrag' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcatalogI have added some more functionality to my report. The good thing is, the report works as it should.
BUT, I'm not really sure, whether this is a good (correct) design. The report works the following way:
1. Read planning data form text file into internal table
2. Display the internal table
3. Convert the data and display the converted result
4. Post the converted data to the system
5. Display log with messages
The main thing is, I would like to know, do i really need two dynros, to display the two different internal tables or is it possible just to use one ALV-Grid? I was not able to find another solution. Any comment or help to the report is appreciated.
*& Report Z_PLAN_TEXT_UPLOAD_TEST *
REPORT z_plan_text_upload_test.
INCLUDE <icon>.
* Data Declaration
DATA:
gf_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gf_balloghndl TYPE balloghndl.
DATA:
go_docking_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_alv_grid_0100 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_alv_grid_0200 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF gt_fieldcat.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF gy_text_input,
firma(20) TYPE c,
kostenstelle(20) TYPE c,
datenart1(10) TYPE c,
planjahr(10) TYPE c,
* planperiode TYPE co_perio,
planperiode(5) TYPE c,
datenart2(10) TYPE c,
planungsposition(10) TYPE c,
* kostenart TYPE koart,
kostenart(10) TYPE c,
* planbetrag TYPE bapicurr_d,
planbetrag(20) TYPE c,
END OF gy_text_input.
DATA:
gt_text_input TYPE TABLE OF gy_text_input,
gs_text_input LIKE LINE OF gt_text_input.
* Bapi Strukturen
DATA:
gs_headerinfo TYPE bapiplnhdr,
gt_indexstructure TYPE TABLE OF bapiacpstru,
gs_indexstructure LIKE LINE OF gt_indexstructure,
gt_coobject TYPE TABLE OF bapipcpobj,
gs_coobject LIKE LINE OF gt_coobject,
gt_pervalue TYPE TABLE OF bapipcpval,
gs_pervalue LIKE LINE OF gt_pervalue,
gt_return TYPE TABLE OF bapiret2,
gs_return LIKE LINE OF gt_return,
gt_control TYPE TABLE OF bapipcpctrl,
gt_totvalue TYPE TABLE OF bapipcptot.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF gy_bapi_input,
version TYPE versn,
* perio TYPE co_perio,
fisc_year TYPE gjahr,
coobject(10) TYPE c,
cost_elem TYPE kstar,
wkgbtr01 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr02 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr03 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr04 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr05 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr06 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr07 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr08 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr09 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr10 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr11 TYPE wkgxxx,
wkgbtr12 TYPE wkgxxx,
END OF gy_bapi_input.
DATA:
gt_bapi_input TYPE TABLE OF gy_bapi_input,
gs_bapi_input LIKE LINE OF gt_bapi_input.
* Anwendungs-Log
DATA: gs_balsmsg TYPE bal_s_msg.
* Selection-Screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1
WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS:
gp_file TYPE localfile,
gp_head TYPE checkbox DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
PARAMETERS:
gp_kokrs LIKE coep-kokrs,
gp_gjahr LIKE coep-gjahr,
gp_versn LIKE coep-versn,
gp_test AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
* Local Class Definition
CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_toolbar_0100 FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object
e_interactive,
handle_user_command_0100 FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_ucomm,
handle_toolbar_0200 FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object
e_interactive,
handle_user_command_0200 FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_ucomm.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
* Local Class Implementation
CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar_0100.
PERFORM handle_toolbar_0100
USING
e_object.
* e_interactive.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_toolbar_0100
METHOD handle_user_command_0100.
PERFORM handle_user_command_0100
USING
e_ucomm.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_user_command_0100
METHOD handle_toolbar_0200.
PERFORM handle_toolbar_0200
USING
e_object.
* e_interactive.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_toolbar_0100
METHOD handle_user_command_0200.
PERFORM handle_user_command_0200
USING
e_ucomm.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_user_command_0100
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
* Initialization
INITIALIZATION.
DATA:
lf_sapworkdir TYPE string.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_sapgui_workdir
CHANGING
sapworkdir = lf_sapworkdir
EXCEPTIONS
get_sapworkdir_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0 OR lf_sapworkdir = ''.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_get_current
CHANGING
current_directory = lf_sapworkdir
EXCEPTIONS
directory_get_current_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
ENDIF."sy-subrc <> 0 OR sapworkdir = ''
gp_file = lf_sapworkdir.
* At Selection-Screen
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR gp_file.
DATA:
lt_filetable TYPE filetable,
ls_filetable LIKE LINE OF lt_filetable,
lt_rc TYPE i.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
* EXPORTING
* WINDOW_TITLE =
* DEFAULT_EXTENSION =
* DEFAULT_FILENAME =
* FILE_FILTER =
* INITIAL_DIRECTORY =
* MULTISELECTION =
* WITH_ENCODING =
CHANGING
file_table = lt_filetable
rc = lt_rc
* USER_ACTION =
* FILE_ENCODING =
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE lt_filetable INDEX 1
INTO
ls_filetable.
gp_file = ls_filetable-filename.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
* Start-Of-Selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:
lf_filename LIKE filename-fileintern.
PERFORM create_log.
gs_return-type = 'I'.
IF gp_test = 'X'.
gs_return-message = text-010.
ELSE.
gs_return-message = text-020.
ENDIF.
PERFORM add_log_message_free_text
USING
gs_return-type
gs_return-message.
lf_filename = gp_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'FILE_READ_AND_CONVERT_SAP_DATA'
EXPORTING
i_filename = lf_filename
i_servertyp = 'PRS '
i_fileformat = 'TXT'
* I_FIELD_SEPERATOR =
i_line_header = gp_head
* IMPORTING
* E_BIN_FILELENGTH =
TABLES
i_tab_receiver = gt_text_input
EXCEPTIONS
file_not_found = 1
close_failed = 2
authorization_failed = 3
open_failed = 4
conversion_failed = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
gs_balsmsg-msgty = sy-msgty.
gs_balsmsg-msgid = sy-msgid.
gs_balsmsg-msgno = sy-msgno.
gs_balsmsg-msgv1 = sy-msgv1.
gs_balsmsg-msgv2 = sy-msgv2.
gs_balsmsg-msgv3 = sy-msgv3.
gs_balsmsg-msgv4 = sy-msgv4.
PERFORM add_log_message
USING
gs_balsmsg.
ENDIF.
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
*& Module status_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
*------ Create the docking container ----------------------------------*
IF go_docking_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_docking_container
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
* repid = gf_repid
* dynnr = gf_dynnr
* SIDE = go_docking_container->DOCK_AT_bottom
* EXTENSION = 200
* STYLE =
* LIFETIME = lifetime_default
* CAPTION =
* METRIC = 0
ratio = 95
* NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR =
* NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*------ Expand docking container to full screen -------------------*
CALL METHOD go_docking_container->set_extension
EXPORTING
extension = 99999 "full-screen size !!!
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_docking_container IS INITIAL
*------ Link docking container to screen ------------------------------*
CALL METHOD go_docking_container->link
EXPORTING
repid = sy-repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*------ Build the Field Catalog ---------------------------------------*
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog_input
CHANGING gt_fieldcat.
*------ Create the ALV Grid -------------------------------------------*
IF go_alv_grid_0100 IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_alv_grid_0100
EXPORTING
* I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
* I_LIFETIME =
i_parent = go_docking_container
* I_APPL_EVENTS = space
* I_PARENTDBG =
* I_APPLOGPARENT =
* I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
* I_NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_alv_grid_0100 is initial
*------ Create instance for event handler -----------------------------*
DATA: go_event_handler_0100 TYPE REF TO lcl_event_handler.
CREATE OBJECT go_event_handler_0100.
*------ Register event handler ----------------------------------------*
SET HANDLER go_event_handler_0100->handle_toolbar_0100
FOR go_alv_grid_0100.
SET HANDLER go_event_handler_0100->handle_user_command_0100
FOR go_alv_grid_0100.
*------ Call ALV Grid -------------------------------------------------*
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0100->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* IS_VARIANT =
* I_SAVE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* IS_LAYOUT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_text_input
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*---- Call method 'set_toolbar_interactive' to raise event TOOLBAR.
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0100->set_toolbar_interactive.
ENDMODULE. " status_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module status_0200 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0200 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
*------ Create the docking container ----------------------------------*
IF go_docking_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_docking_container
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
* repid = gf_repid
* dynnr = gf_dynnr
* SIDE = go_docking_container->DOCK_AT_bottom
* EXTENSION = 200
* STYLE =
* LIFETIME = lifetime_default
* CAPTION =
* METRIC = 0
ratio = 95
* NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR =
* NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*------ Expand docking container to full screen -------------------*
CALL METHOD go_docking_container->set_extension
EXPORTING
extension = 99999
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_docking_container IS INITIAL
*------ Link docking container to screen ------------------------------*
CALL METHOD go_docking_container->link
EXPORTING
repid = sy-repid
dynnr = '0200'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*------ Build the Field Catalog---------------------------------------*
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog_bapi_input
CHANGING
gt_fieldcat.
*------ Create the ALV Grid -------------------------------------------*
IF go_alv_grid_0200 IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_alv_grid_0200
EXPORTING
* I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
* I_LIFETIME =
i_parent = go_docking_container
* I_APPL_EVENTS = space
* I_PARENTDBG =
* I_APPLOGPARENT =
* I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
* I_NAME =
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF."go_alv_grid_0200 is initial
*------ Create instance for event handler -----------------------------*
DATA: go_event_handler_0200 TYPE REF TO lcl_event_handler.
CREATE OBJECT go_event_handler_0200.
*------ Register event handler ----------------------------------------*
SET HANDLER go_event_handler_0200->handle_toolbar_0200
FOR go_alv_grid_0200.
SET HANDLER go_event_handler_0200->handle_user_command_0200
FOR go_alv_grid_0200.
*------ Call ALV Grid -------------------------------------------------*
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0200->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* IS_VARIANT =
* I_SAVE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* IS_LAYOUT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_bapi_input
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*---- Call method 'set_toolbar_interactive' to raise event TOOLBAR.
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0200->set_toolbar_interactive.
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0200->refresh_table_display
* EXPORTING
* IS_STABLE =
* I_SOFT_REFRESH =
EXCEPTIONS
finished = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus
EXPORTING
control = go_alv_grid_0200.
ENDMODULE. " status_0200 OUTPUT
*& Module user_command_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gf_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR 'END' OR 'CANC'.
PERFORM exit_program.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR gf_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_0100 INPUT
*& Module user_command_0200 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
CASE gf_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR 'END' OR 'CANC'.
PERFORM exit_program.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR gf_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_0200 INPUT
*& Form build_fieldcatalog
* text
* <--P_GT_FIELDCAT text
FORM build_fieldcatalog_input
CHANGING
pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CLEAR pt_fieldcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'FIRMA' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Firma' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Firma' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'KOSTENSTELLE' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'CO-Objekt' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'CO-Objekt' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DATENART1' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Datenart1' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Datenart1' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANJAHR' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planjahr' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planjahr' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANPERIODE' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '5' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planperiode' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planperiode' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DATENART2' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Datenart2' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Datenart2' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANUNGSPOSITION' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planungsposition' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planungsposition' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'KOSTENART' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '10' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Kostenart' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Kostenart' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'PLANBETRAG' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Planbetrag' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Planbetrag' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcatalog
*& Form handle_toolbar_0100
* text
* -->P_E_OBJECT text
* -->P_E_INTERACTIVE text
FORM handle_toolbar_0100
USING
po_object TYPE REF TO cl_alv_event_toolbar_set.
DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
ls_toolbar-butn_type = 0.
ls_toolbar-function = 'KONV'.
ls_toolbar-quickinfo = 'Konvertieren'.
ls_toolbar-text = 'Konvertieren'.
ls_toolbar-disabled = ' '.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO po_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDFORM. " handle_toolbar_0100
*& Form handle_user_command_0100
* text
* -->P_E_UCOMM text
FORM handle_user_command_0100
USING
pf_ucomm TYPE syucomm.
CASE pf_ucomm.
WHEN 'KONV'.
PERFORM convert_data.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " handle_user_command_0100
*& Form exit_program
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM exit_program.
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0100->free.
IF NOT go_alv_grid_0200 IS INITIAL.
CALL METHOD go_alv_grid_0200->free.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_docking_container->free.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
* add your handling, for example
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
titel = sy-repid
txt2 = sy-subrc
txt1 = 'Error in Flush'(500).
ENDIF.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDFORM. " exit_program
*& Form handle_toolbar_0200
* text
* -->P_E_OBJECT text
* -->P_E_INTERACTIVE text
FORM handle_toolbar_0200
USING
po_object TYPE REF TO cl_alv_event_toolbar_set.
DATA: ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
ls_toolbar-butn_type = 0.
ls_toolbar-function = 'POST'.
ls_toolbar-quickinfo = 'Buchen'.
ls_toolbar-text = 'Buchen'.
ls_toolbar-disabled = ' '.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO po_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDFORM. " handle_toolbar_0200
*& Form handle_user_command_0200
* text
* -->P_E_UCOMM text
FORM handle_user_command_0200
USING
pf_ucomm TYPE syucomm.
CASE pf_ucomm.
WHEN 'POST'.
PERFORM post.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " handle_user_command_0200
*& Form convert_data
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM convert_data.
DATA: lf_perio(3) TYPE n.
LOOP AT gt_text_input INTO gs_text_input.
TRANSLATE gs_text_input-planbetrag USING '. '.
TRANSLATE gs_text_input-planbetrag USING ',.'.
CONDENSE gs_text_input-planbetrag.
gs_bapi_input-version = gp_versn.
gs_bapi_input-fisc_year = gp_gjahr.
gs_bapi_input-coobject = gs_text_input-kostenstelle.
gs_bapi_input-cost_elem = gs_text_input-kostenart.
lf_perio = gs_text_input-planperiode.
CASE lf_perio.
WHEN '001'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr01 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '002'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr02 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '003'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr03 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '004'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr04 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '005'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr05 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '006'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr06 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '007'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr07 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '008'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr08 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '009'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr09 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '010'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr10 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '011'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr11 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
WHEN '012'.
gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr12 = gs_text_input-planbetrag.
ENDCASE.
COLLECT gs_bapi_input INTO gt_bapi_input.
CLEAR gs_bapi_input.
ENDLOOP. "at gt_text_input
CALL SCREEN 0200.
ENDFORM. " convert_data
*& Form build_fieldcatalog_bapi_input
* text
* <--P_GT_FIELDCAT text
FORM build_fieldcatalog_bapi_input
CHANGING
pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CLEAR pt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'VERSION' .
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'BAPIPLNHDR' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'FISC_YEAR' .
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'BAPIPLNHDR' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'COOBJECT' .
ls_fcat-inttype = 'C' .
ls_fcat-outputlen = '20' .
ls_fcat-coltext = 'CO-Objekt' .
ls_fcat-seltext = 'CO-Objekt' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'COST_ELEM' .
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'BAPIPCPVAL' .
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR01'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR02'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR03'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR04'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR05'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR06'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR07'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR08'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR09'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR10'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR11'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'WKGBTR12'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'COEP' .
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'WKGBTR'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat .
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcatalog_bapi_input
*& Form post
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM post.
DATA:
lf_index(6) TYPE n,
lf_kostl LIKE csks-kostl,
lf_aufnr LIKE aufk-aufnr,
lf_kstar LIKE cska-kstar.
DATA:
lt_csks TYPE TABLE OF csks.
break c5085345.
* Header
gs_headerinfo-co_area = gp_kokrs.
gs_headerinfo-fisc_year = gp_gjahr.
gs_headerinfo-period_from = '001'.
gs_headerinfo-period_to = '012'.
gs_headerinfo-version = gp_versn.
gs_headerinfo-plan_currtype = 'C'.
LOOP AT gt_bapi_input INTO gs_bapi_input.
* Fill index structure
CLEAR gs_indexstructure.
lf_index = sy-tabix.
gs_indexstructure-object_index = lf_index.
gs_indexstructure-value_index = lf_index.
gs_indexstructure-attrib_index = '000000'.
INSERT gs_indexstructure INTO TABLE gt_indexstructure.
* Fill coobject
CLEAR gs_coobject.
gs_coobject-object_index = lf_index.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = gs_bapi_input-coobject
IMPORTING
output = lf_kostl.
SELECT * FROM csks INTO TABLE lt_csks
WHERE
kokrs = gp_kokrs AND
kostl = lf_kostl.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
gs_coobject-costcenter = lf_kostl.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = gs_bapi_input-coobject
IMPORTING
output = lf_aufnr.
CALL FUNCTION 'K_ORDER_READ'
EXPORTING
aufnr = lf_aufnr
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1.
IF NOT sy-subrc = 0.
gs_return-type = 'E'.
gs_return-message+0(10) = 'CO-Objekt '.
gs_return-message+10(10) = gs_bapi_input-coobject.
gs_return-message+20(20) = ' existiert nicht.'.
CONDENSE gs_return-message.
PERFORM add_log_message_free_text
USING
gs_return-type
gs_return-message.
EXIT.
ENDIF. "IF NOT sy-subrc = 0
gs_coobject-orderid = lf_aufnr.
ENDIF. "sy-subrc = 0
INSERT gs_coobject INTO TABLE gt_coobject.
* Period value
gs_pervalue-value_index = lf_index.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = gs_bapi_input-cost_elem
IMPORTING
output = lf_kstar.
gs_pervalue-cost_elem = lf_kstar.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per01 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr01.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per02 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr02.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per03 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr03.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per04 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr04.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per05 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr05.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per06 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr06.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per07 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr07.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per08 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr08.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per09 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr09.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per10 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr10.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per11 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr11.
gs_pervalue-fix_val_per12 = gs_bapi_input-wkgbtr12.
INSERT gs_pervalue INTO TABLE gt_pervalue.
ENDLOOP. "at gt_bapi_input
* Buchungsbaustein
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_PRIM_COST_CHECK_AND_POST'
EXPORTING
header_info = gs_headerinfo
testrun = gp_test
* DELTA = ' '
TABLES
idx_structure = gt_indexstructure
object = gt_coobject
per_value = gt_pervalue
tot_value = gt_totvalue
contrl = gt_control
return = gt_return.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'.
* EXPORTING
* WAIT =
* IMPORTING
* RETURN =
LOOP AT gt_return INTO gs_return.
gs_balsmsg-msgty = gs_return-type.
gs_balsmsg-msgid = gs_return-id.
gs_balsmsg-msgno = gs_return-number.
gs_balsmsg-msgv1 = gs_return-message_v1.
gs_balsmsg-msgv2 = gs_return-message_v2.
gs_balsmsg-msgv3 = gs_return-message_v3.
gs_balsmsg-msgv4 = gs_return-message_v4.
PERFORM add_log_message
USING
gs_balsmsg.
ENDLOOP. "AT gt_return
PERFORM show_log.
ENDFORM. " post
*& Form create_log
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM create_log .
DATA: ls_balslog TYPE bal_s_log.
* Einige Verwaltungsdaten
ls_balslog-extnumber = 'ZPLAN010'.
ls_balslog-aluser = sy-uname.
ls_balslog-alprog = sy-repid.
* Create
CALL FUNCTION 'BAL_LOG_CREATE'
EXPORTING
i_s_log = ls_balslog
* IMPORTING
* e_log_handle = gf_balloghndl
EXCEPTIONS
log_header_inconsistent = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " create_log
*& Form add_log_message
* text
* -->P_GS_BALSMSG text
FORM add_log_message
USING
ps_balsmsg TYPE bal_s_msg.
break c5085345.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAL_LOG_MSG_ADD'
EXPORTING
* I_LOG_HANDLE =
i_s_msg = ps_balsmsg
* IMPORTING
* E_S_MSG_HANDLE =
* E_MSG_WAS_LOGGED =
* E_MSG_WAS_DISPLAYED =
EXCEPTIONS
log_not_found = 1
msg_inconsistent = 2
log_is_full = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " add_log_messa
*& Form add_log_message_free_text
* text
* -->P_GS_RETURN_TYPE text
* -->P_GS_RETURN_MESSAGE text
FORM add_log_message_free_text
USING
ps_type
ps_message.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAL_LOG_MSG_ADD_FREE_TEXT'
EXPORTING
* I_LOG_HANDLE =
i_msgty = ps_type
* I_PROBCLASS = '4'
i_text = ps_message
* I_S_CONTEXT =
* I_S_PARAMS =
* IMPORTING
* E_S_MSG_HANDLE =
* E_MSG_WAS_LOGGED =
* E_MSG_WAS_DISPLAYED =
EXCEPTIONS
log_not_found = 1
msg_inconsistent = 2
log_is_full = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " add_log_message_free_text
*& Form show_log
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM show_log .
DATA:
l_s_display_profile TYPE bal_s_prof.
* get display profile
CALL FUNCTION 'BAL_DSP_PROFILE_NO_TREE_GET'
IMPORTING
e_s_display_profile = l_s_display_profile
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
* use grid for display if wanted
l_s_display_profile-use_grid = 'X'.
* set report to allow saving of variants
l_s_display_profile-disvariant-report = sy-repid.
* when you use also other ALV lists in your report,
* please specify a handle to distinguish between the display
* variants of these different lists, e.g:
l_s_display_profile-disvariant-handle = 'LOG'.
* call display function module
* We do not specify any filter (like I_S_LOG_FILTER, ...,
* I_T_MSG_HANDLE) since we want to display all logs available
CALL FUNCTION 'BAL_DSP_LOG_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_s_display_profile = l_s_display_profile
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF. -
Abap objects and selection screen
Hello everybody,
I am interested in your ways of implementing selection-screens in the style of ABAP Objects.
In earlier times (when I used to implement ABAP objects in a procedural way) I just put the selection-screen commands in an include or a form routine of my ABAP report. So it was possible to run the report in background.
Now I read something about selection-screens/dynpros and "separation of concerns" in the book "ABAP Objects" written by Keller. He advises using function groups to encapsulate presentation from logical matters. (Selection-screen commands are in an automatically generated include now). I implemented this way. (ABAP report with a local class, which has a main method, where function module of the function group is called). It works, but i see no chance to run my report in background now.. but I need to run the report in background.
Does anybody know a solution without deleting function group?
What do you think is the best way of using selection-screen-commands and ABAP Objects, especially regarding running in background?
Thx for your advise in advance.
Kind regards,
AnneHi Naimesh,
thx for explanation. I am not sure, if I understood everything in the right way.
Where do you write the code for building the selection-screen? (PARAMETERS, SELECT-OPTIONS etc.)
If you write these commands in a class method, you will get a syntax error ( because it's forbidden per definition of ABAP objects). So, am I right assuming that you put the coding just at the beginning of the ABAP report ? And after START-OF-SELECTION-event you start the processing... ?
Furthermore, I don't really understand why you create an separate class for ALV. I found your "SAP abap help"-blog, where you explained the concept of MVC ((By the way, well done!), but you didn't mention an "ALV class" there..
Mh.. another question - have you ever combined MVC with object services?
At the moment I'm working on a software project where I use object services. I created 2 persistent classes via SE24 and one local class in my ABAP Report.
I don't really see possibility to implement MVC in this project without change very much of coding and class structure...
In my opinion the M (data&business logic) are my existing global classes and my local class is kind of Controller class?!
Thx in advance,
Anne -
ABAP Objects v/s Field Symbols
Hi,
My query is:
In ABAP Objects, reference variables can be assigned to each other.
We can also assign the reference variable to a field symbol.
Does that mean, that we can achieve the same functionality(like accessing a method of the class) using the field-symbols?
If so, why not use field-symbols instead of objects? What are the other differences?
Please provide your opinions.
Regards
s.a.kHi,
We can have any number of Field Symbols refering to One Variable or Object, but all these Field symbols refer to same memory location they donto have individual memory locations.
Where are in Object, if diffrent objected are created refreing to one object all the objects have diffrent memory locations.
Read the documentation of Field symbols and ABAP Objects you will get the clear diffrene.
Regards,
Kumar M. -
HI
Can anyone give me the link for ABAP Objects and BADI'S.
I would like to have ABAP Objects with Example as well as BADIS.
Please tell me as iam new to those.
Thanks in advanceHi,
ABAP objects have an elaborated list plz mention specific objects u want to know.
These are few of the links which I got through the sdn.sap for the objects like ALV,LSMW,IDOCS, etc..
Start with this.Refer this
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
Reports
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Check these step-by-step links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/ccab6730-0501-0010-ee84-de050a6cc287
https://sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/8fd773b3-0301-0010-eabe-82149bcc292e
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3c5d9ae3-0501-0010-0090-bdfb2d458985
for Smartforms material
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartform-tutorial.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms.htm
How to trace smartform
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
http://www.help.sap.com/bp_presmartformsv1500/DOCU/OVIEW_EN.PDF
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smart-006.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartforms-faq-part-two.htm
Re: Need FAQ's
check most imp link
http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
step by step good ex link is....
http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
SAPScripts
http://esnips.com/doc/1ff9f8e8-0a4c-42a7-8819-6e3ff9e7ab44/sapscripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/1e487f0c-8009-4ae1-9f9c-c07bd953dbfa/script-command.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/64d4eccb-e09b-48e1-9be9-e2818d73f074/faqss.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/cb7e39b4-3161-437f-bfc6-21e6a50e1b39/sscript.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/fced4d36-ba52-4df9-ab35-b3d194830bbf/symbols-in-scripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/b57e8989-ccf0-40d0-8992-8183be831030/sapscript-how-to-calculate-totals-and-subtotals.htm
SAP SCRIPT FIELDS
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/d1/8033ea454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
scripts easy material
http://www.allsaplinks.com/sap_script_made_easy.html
Debugging Document.
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw30b/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
BAPI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
Checkout !!
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf
List of all BAPIs
http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf
http://service.sap.com/ale
http://service.sap.com/bapi
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
Remote Function Call:
RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Refer this
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
links for OO ABAP.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
some more materials.
Go through the following Documents Links & Materials for ABAP Objects
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
/people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/09/understandingABAPObjects&
Please visit the following links:
http://service.sap.com/erp
http://solutionbrowser.erp.sap.fmpmedia.com/ (Functional prespective)
http://service.sap.com/instguides --> mySAP Business Suite Applications --> mySAP ERP --> mySAP ERP 2005 --> Upgrade
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOVC/LOVC.pdf
For Functionality Differences pls refer to the below site -
http://solutionbrowser.erp.sap.fmpmedia.com/
FOR BADI'S:
Check this blogs 2 find a BADI:
How to find if we have a BADI in Transaction VB02
Re: BADI for screen enhancement in MM01 transaction
Re: BADI and User exits
How To Define a New BAdI Within the Enhancement Framework (Some Basics About the BAdI,BAdI Commands in ABAP,
When to Use a BAdI?)
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
How to implement a BAdI And How to Use a Filter
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
Introducing Business Add-Ins
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f3202186-0601-0010-6591-b832b1a0d0de
How to implement BAdi in Enhancement Framework
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/d0456c54-0901-0010-f0b3-cd765fb99702
Business Add-Ins
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ee/a1d548892b11d295d60000e82de14a/frameset.htm
BAdI: Customer-Defined Functions in the Formula Builder
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
Difference Between BADI and User Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-badi-and-user-exits.htm
To Use BADI - Business Add In you need to Understand ABAP OO Interface Concept
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/business-add-in-you-need-to-understand-abap-oo-interface-concept.htm
You can check the links for Step by Step Badi Implemntation
(very helpful self learning docs).
BADI Step by Step Implementation.
http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/63ee7f486cc143a560799d8803ce29/content.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/srm/badi-general+information&
http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
The specified item was not found.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/badi.html
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-serieshttps:///people/alwin.vandeput2/blog/2006/04/13/how-to-search-for-badis-trace-it
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework /people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/05/03/source-code-enhancements--part-5-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
http://www.esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/40921dd7-d5cf-2910-1894-bb62316afbd1
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
http://esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/365d4c4d-9fcb-4189-85fd-866b7bf25257/customer-exits--badi.zip
http://esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
http://help.sap.com//saphelp_470/helpdata/EN/eb/3e7cee940e11d295df0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
Difference Between BADI and User Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-badi-and-user-exits.htm
Reward Points if found helpfull..
Cheers,
Chandra Sekhar. -
Difference between abap object and function
hi all,
i read the book on abap object of the difference between abap object and classical abap.
i know that there is only 1 instance of a specific function group but somehow i still not so clear why subsequent vehicle cannot use the same function. i also can use the do and loop to call the function? if cannot then why?
hope can get the advice.
thanks
using function *********
function-pool vehicle.
data speed type i value 0.
function accelerate.
speed = speed + 1.
endfunction.
function show_speed.
write speed.
endfunction.
report xx.
start-of-selection.
*vehicle 1
call function 'accelerate'.
call function 'accelerate'.
call function 'show_speed'.
*vehicle 2
*vehicle 3
*****abap object*******
report xx.
data: ov type ref to vehicle,
ov_tab type table of ref to vehicle.
start-of-selection.
do 5 times.
create object ov.
append ov to ov_tab.
enddo.
loop at ov_tab into ov.
do sy-tabix times.
call method ov->accelerate.
enddo.
call method ov->show_speed.
endloop.Hi
Now try this:
REPORT ZTEST_VEHICLEOO .
PARAMETERS: P_CAR TYPE I,
P_READ TYPE I.
* CLASS vehicle DEFINITION
CLASS VEHICLE DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: MAX_SPEED TYPE I,
MAX_VEHICLE TYPE I,
NR_VEHICLES TYPE I.
CLASS-METHODS CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR.
METHODS CONSTRUCTOR.
METHODS ACCELERATE.
METHODS SHOW_SPEED.
METHODS GET_SPEED EXPORTING E_SPEED TYPE I.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA: SPEED TYPE I,
NR_VEHICLE TYPE I..
ENDCLASS.
* CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS VEHICLE IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR.
NR_VEHICLES = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD CONSTRUCTOR.
NR_VEHICLES = NR_VEHICLES + 1.
NR_VEHICLE = NR_VEHICLES.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD ACCELERATE.
SPEED = SPEED + 1.
IF MAX_SPEED < SPEED.
MAX_SPEED = SPEED.
MAX_VEHICLE = NR_VEHICLE.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD SHOW_SPEED.
WRITE: / 'Speed of vehicle nr.', NR_VEHICLE, ':', SPEED.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD GET_SPEED.
E_SPEED = SPEED.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA: OV TYPE REF TO VEHICLE,
OV_TAB TYPE TABLE OF REF TO VEHICLE.
DATA: V_TIMES TYPE I,
FL_ACTION.
DATA: V_SPEED TYPE I.
START-OF-SELECTION.
DO P_CAR TIMES.
CREATE OBJECT OV.
APPEND OV TO OV_TAB.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT OV_TAB INTO OV.
IF FL_ACTION = SPACE.
FL_ACTION = 'X'.
V_TIMES = SY-TABIX * 2.
ELSE.
FL_ACTION = SPACE.
V_TIMES = SY-TABIX - 2.
ENDIF.
DO V_TIMES TIMES.
CALL METHOD OV->ACCELERATE.
ENDDO.
CALL METHOD OV->SHOW_SPEED.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
WRITE: / 'Higher speed', VEHICLE=>MAX_SPEED, 'for vehicle nr.',
VEHICLE=>MAX_VEHICLE.
SKIP.
READ TABLE OV_TAB INTO OV INDEX P_READ.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'No vehicle', P_READ.
ELSE.
CALL METHOD OV->GET_SPEED IMPORTING E_SPEED = V_SPEED.
WRITE: 'Speed of vehicle', P_READ, V_SPEED.
ENDIF.
Try to repeat this using a function group and I think you'll undestand because it'll be very hard to do it.
By only one function group how can u read the data of a certain vehicle?
Yes you can create in the function group an internal table where u store the data of every car: in this way u use the internal table like it was an instance, but you should consider here the example is very simple. Here we have only the speed as characteristic, but really we can have many complex characteristics.
Max -
ABAP Objects and table processing (with logical databases)
I have a report that is written right now using procedural abap and a logical database. The report is structured follows (high level):
start-of-selection.
get pernr.
perform get_it0001 using wtab.
perform get_it0002 using wtab.
perform get_it0003 using wtab.
append wtab to itab.
end-of-selection.
call function 'reuse_alv_grid_display'
exporting
i_structure_name = 'itabstructure'
tables
t_outtab = itab.
So basically I'm going through a bunch of personnel numbers, getting a few infotypes and outputting to ALV. I don't see where ABAP Objects is going to help me for this particular program.
Can somebody show me where OO ABAP would make this easier? Does it even make sense to use OO when you're processing with a logical database? (Not just PNP, but any logical database in general).
Thanks in advance.Hello Lee
I assume that the routines GET_ITnnnn are written by yourself. For reading infotypes ABAP Objects provides us with same very helpful classes as shown below:
* define data
DATA:
gif_employee type ref to if_pt_employee,
go_employee type ref to cl_pt_employee,
gt_infotypes TYPE tim_tmw_itlist_tab,
go_control TYPE REF TO if_pt_td_control,
go_data TYPE REF TO if_pt_td_base,
go_pnnnn TYPE REF TO if_pt_td_itnnnn,
gt_p0001 TYPE TIM_P0001_TAB,
gt_p0002 TYPE TIM_P0002_TAB,
gt_p0003 TYPE TIM_P0003_TAB.
start-of-selection.
GET pernr.
<b>* Create employee instance</b>
gif_employee = cl_pt_employee=>get_employee( pernr ).
go_employee ?= gif_employee.
<b>* Get master infotypes (0001, 0002)</b>
CALL METHOD go_employee->get_master_data
EXPORTING
im_begda = id_fromdate
im_endda = id_todate
IMPORTING
* EX_I0000 =
EX_I0001 = gt_p0001
EX_I0002 = gt_p0002
* EX_I0007 =
* EX_I0008 =
<b>* Append all other required infotypes to itab</b>
APPEND '0003' TO gt_infotypes.
CALL METHOD go_employee->get_infotypes
EXPORTING
i_itlist = gt_infotypes
i_fromdate = id_fromdate " start date
i_todate = id_todate " end date
* I_FILTER =
i_noauthcheck = 'X'
IMPORTING
e_result = gt_infty_request
e_retcd = gd_retcd.
* Please see documentation of parameter e_retcd...
LOOP AT gt_infty_request INTO go_control.
go_data = go_control->data. <b>" get data object</b>
* Casting
TRY.
go_pnnnn ?= go_data.
CATCH cx_sy_move_cast_error.
CONTINUE.
ENDTRY.
<b>* Convert infotype (semi-transparent -> transparent)</b>
CALL METHOD cl_hr_pnnnn_type_cast=>prelp_to_pnnnn
EXPORTING
prelp = lo_pnnnn->prelp
IMPORTING
pnnnn = gs_p0003.
APPEND gs_p0027 TO gt_p0003.
ENDLOOP.
The class CL_PT_EMPLOYEE provides us already with very easy access to so-called master infotypes (000, 0001, 0002, 0007 and 0008). All other infotypes can be read using method GET_INFOTYPES.
Using these classes we have a very convenient and standardized way of accessing all kinds of infotypes.
Regards
Uwe -
using abap objects and alv There should be push button (Switch drill down button) at the top of the report. While pressing Switch drill down button it should display a popup window like
material
material gorup
plant
For example if a material group is selected, the report should be displayed with respect to material group.
For example if it is Plant, the report should be displayed with respect to Plant.
Standard Drill down should be first with respect to material it should be displayed after clicking it with respect to vendor it should be displayed after that w.r.t month.
There should be push button ( topno button) at the top of the report.
you have to choose a key figure field and press topno.if PO value is chosen and if you press topno and give value as 3,the top three po value should be displayed.
Totals for Po value, order quantity and GR quantity should be displayed..
please, can anybody send me the code for above criteria immediatly.Go through the Standard programs.. BCALV_GRID_*
BCALV_GRID_05 suits ur req.
Regards
Bhavani -
Download and Upload(!) ABAP-Source and DDIC-Objects?
Hi,
is there a standard transaction or third party tool
to download and upload(!!) ABAP-Source (function modules,
function groups, module pools, reports...) and DDIC-Objects
(tables, structures, data elements) to a local file system?
In terms of uploading these objects it would be desirable
that the transaction/tool creates packages/development classes/.. on its own.
I would need that to copy the same source and ddic-objcets to different customer systems without doing it "manually" everytime.
Does anyone know advice?
Thank you,
BernhardHi Bernd,
look here :
Re: how to download pf-status and upload in another system
Andreas
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