[SOLVED] Alias in Apache

Hi,
I am attempting to set up a webserver that will host multiple sites on the same computer. This is just a dev workstation, so it will not have a domain name pointing to it, I just want to be able to keep projects in different locations.
That being said, I am investigating the use of an alias (instead of virtual hosts). I sucessfully set up an alias to point /projectname to /home/<username>/project/location. When I visit the project name in a browser I am getting a 403 Access Forbidden. How can I set up permissions on this folder so that I can edit files without having to sudo every time but so that the web server can access them as well?
Thank you!
Last edited by Abadon125 (2012-02-08 16:10:51)

Yeah, agreed!
A better way to do this is described in the Wiki link I posted. That is, first add the 'http' user to the 'users' group, then give execute and read privileges to the 'users' group (that should be sufficient for most of your project dir). You're better off not giving write and execute to everyone else, for obvious reasons. You will also need to give group level read and execute privileges to your user's home directory ~/ and the directories leading to your source. Otherwise Apache cannot transgress the path to the source directory. Something like this should do the trick (with root privs):
usermod -aG users http
chmod 755 /home/username
chmod -R 754 /home/username/projects
Personally, I have my development source in various directories under ~/Public_html and ownership/group set to harlequin:harlequin. That way, by adding Apache to my own user group I don't in inadvertently grant access to other users' folders as well. That's just my preference, though.
If that fails, make sure you have defined the appropriate default index files for the directory if httpd.conf doesn't have global defaults set:
Alias /projectname /path/to/project/src
<Directory /path/to/project/src/>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Also: I forgot the final '/' in the Directory tag on my previous post. Sorry.
Last edited by C. M. Harlequin (2012-02-07 19:16:43)

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PS: If my password is still cached, it will work normally (my timeout is set to 30 min).
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# Show files that do not belong to any package #
alias pacman-disowned-files="comm -23 <(sudo find / $ -path '/dev' -o -path '/sys' -o -path '/run' -o -path '/tmp' -o -path '/mnt' -o -path '/srv' -o -path '/proc' -o -path '/boot' -o -path '/home' -o -path '/root' -o -path '/media' -o -path '/var/lib/pacman' -o -path '/var/cache/pacman' $ -prune -o -type f -print | sort -u) && <(pacman -Qlq | sort -u)"
Last edited by DVNO (2014-08-12 05:12:57)

You'd suppose it would work, but no, same error... Perhaps it traces back to some other configuration file...
By the way, the second command, I didn't paste it correctly; There's no "&&" before the pacman query part of the command. Fixing the post now...
Well, anyways, I believe I got'em working, I appended a useless command that requires elevation AND works properly, like this:
alias pacman-disowned-dirs="sudo true && comm -23 <(sudo find / $ -path '/dev' -o -path '/sys' -o -path '/run' -o -path '/tmp' -o -path '/mnt' -o -path '/srv' -o -path '/proc' -o -path '/boot' -o -path '/home' -o -path '/root' -o -path '/media' -o -path '/var/lib/pacman' -o -path '/var/cache/pacman' $ -prune -o -type d -print | sed 's/$[^/]$$/\1\//' | sort -u) <(pacman -Qlq | sort -u)"
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...Still, it's a r@t workaround, not a proper solution, so I'll ask to not mark this as solved yet. Maybe someone can backtrack this properly.
Thank you, for the quick reply, much appreciated.

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=================================================================
Could anyone help in solving this issue?
Regards,
HP Basis

Hi,
I am also getting the same error.
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Thanks for any guidance,
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How to solve:
ERROR org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig - Error deploying web application directory gw
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/novell/webaccess/WebAccessServlet (Unsupported major.minor version 49.0)
While java -version shows:
java version "1.5.0"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build pxi32dev-20061002a (SR3) )
IBM J9 VM (build 2.3, J2RE 1.5.0 IBM J9 2.3 Linux x86-32 j9vmxi3223-20061001 (JIT enabled)
J9VM - 20060915_08260_lHdSMR
JIT - 20060908_1811_r8
GC - 20060906_AA)
JCL - 20061002
And the manual says:
OES 2 Linux / SLES 10
Apache 2.2 plus:
Tomcat 5 or later
Tomcat 5 is included with the Linux operating system.
JRE 5 or later
ModProxy Module
And rpm -qa | grep java
java-1_5_0-ibm-1.5.0_sr3-13.10
With regards,
Alex

On 1/30/2012 1:56 AM, twslex3 wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> How to solve:
>
> ERROR org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig - Error deploying web
> application directory gw
> java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:
> com/novell/webaccess/WebAccessServlet (Unsupported major.minor version
> 49.0)
>
> While java -version shows:
> java version "1.5.0"
> Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build
> pxi32dev-20061002a (SR3) )
> IBM J9 VM (build 2.3, J2RE 1.5.0 IBM J9 2.3 Linux x86-32
> j9vmxi3223-20061001 (JIT enabled)
> J9VM - 20060915_08260_lHdSMR
> JIT - 20060908_1811_r8
> GC - 20060906_AA)
> JCL - 20061002
>
> And the manual says:
> OES 2 Linux / SLES 10
> Apache 2.2 plus:
> Tomcat 5 or later
> Tomcat 5 is included with the Linux operating system.
> JRE 5 or later
> ModProxy Module
>
> And rpm -qa | grep java
> java-1_5_0-ibm-1.5.0_sr3-13.10
>
>
> With regards,
>
> Alex
>
>
Sorry, you are not running Java 5. I know you think you are, and I
don't know how to prove there is an older Java (probably 1.42) installed
somewhere). But there is
> java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:
> com/novell/webaccess/WebAccessServlet (Unsupported major.minor version
> 49.0)
This error can ONLY occur if the JVM is running too old a version. As it
happens 49.0 is 5.0 (50 is 6.0, 51 is 7.0).
java -version doesn't prove much. (that proves a version of java you
have is 1.5, but not that tomcat is running it). Go to the tomcat dirs,
find the bin directory and try running startup.sh directly there. IIRC
it spits out the JAVA_HOME var it is using.

Apache doen't load php module

I've tried to get php running on the apache server on leopard. I've modified the httpd.conf to load the php5 module (removed the #) but when i open a php file, the screen is blank, and the source shows the php code.
I tried to stop and restart the webserver but it didn't help
Does anyone know what the problem could be? It could be the httpd.conf file, does anyone have a working version of this file? Thanks.

I solved the problem,
Apache did load the php module, it just didn't see that the files were php. There was a problem with the extensions. The original phpinfo file was saved as .rtf and then changed to .php. Apparently apache didn't recognize the file as php.
I made a new file and saved it as .php from the beginning. Problem solved.

Can't see the icons on Forms Server

Hi
I have a little, but at the same time great for me.
I can't see the icons on the Forms Server, and I have translated
all Icons to Gifs.
I need re-compile the forms to apply this changes?
Where I have put the icons? (The correct path on the Alias of
Apache)
Thanks and best regards.
Carlos Hernandez
Barcelona

Hi
I just got my Apache web server running and added the images
into a folder in the ORACLE_HOME\Apache\Apache folder. Then in
the httpd.conf file look for where to add an Alias add in your
Reports virtual path along with the directory and stop and start
the apache web server then open the forms. Good luck
-Nina

Please help! Strange problem with HTTPD.Conf and OC4J (I think)

Hi,
We have been trying to configure the 10g "infrastructure" Apache server/instance to work with our own authentication module, and as part of this, we need to configure a directory alias containing some of our JSPs. To do this, the only thing that we did was that we took the standard HTTPD.CONF file that got installed with the 10g AS installation, and added a small section at the end.
However, we are finding that if our addition to the HTTPD.CONF is included, instead of the JSPs in our aliased directory being processed, Apache seems to be just serving the JSPs as text pages :(..
If we remove the section at the end of the HTTPD.CONF, and point a browser to the unaliased path, the JSPs get processed correctly.
I was wondering if anyone here might take a look at our HTTPD.CONF below, and tell me if you can see something there that might be causing this behavior? The section that we added is at the very end. We think that the problem might be something like the "order" of the directives, etc. in the HTTPD.CONF file may be such that the alias is taking priority ahead of the OC4J, or something like that.
Thanks in advance, and apologies for the long message.
Jim
=====================================================
ServerType standalone
ServerRoot "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache"
PidFile /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/logs/httpd.pid
ScoreBoardFile /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
StartServers 5
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
LoadModule onsint_module libexec/mod_onsint.so
LoadModule mmap_static_module libexec/mod_mmap_static.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/mod_env.so
LoadModule define_module libexec/mod_define.so
LoadModule config_log_module libexec/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule agent_log_module libexec/mod_log_agent.so
LoadModule referer_log_module libexec/mod_log_referer.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/mod_status.so
LoadModule info_module libexec/mod_info.so
LoadModule includes_module libexec/mod_include.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module libexec/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule asis_module libexec/mod_asis.so
LoadModule imap_module libexec/mod_imap.so
LoadModule action_module libexec/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module libexec/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/mod_alias.so
LoadModule access_module libexec/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module libexec/mod_auth.so
LoadModule anon_auth_module libexec/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule dbm_auth_module libexec/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule digest_module libexec/mod_digest.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/libproxy.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module libexec/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule perl_module libexec/libperl.so
LoadModule fastcgi_module libexec/mod_fastcgi.so
<IfDefine SSL>
LoadModule ossl_module libexec/mod_ossl.so
</IfDefine>
LoadModule wchandshake_module libexec/mod_wchandshake.so
ExtendedStatus On
Port 7777
Listen 7777
User oracle
Group dba
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName ge1ssd04.test.com
DocumentRoot "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/htdocs"
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
UserDir public_html
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
UseCanonicalName On
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
TypesConfig /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/mime.types
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
AddLanguage ar .ar
AddLanguage da .dk .da
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .ee
AddLanguage fi .fi
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage es .es_ES .es
AddLanguage he .he .iw
AddLanguage hu .hu
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-br .pt_BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .lu
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage sk .sk
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage th .th
AddLanguage tr .tr
AddLanguage cz .cz .cs
AddLanguage ro .ro
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage zh-cn .zh_CN
AddLanguage zh-tw .zh_TW
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru
AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r
AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
LanguagePriority ar en da nl et fi fr de el it ja ko kr no pl pt pt-br ro ru ltz ca es sk sv th tr zh-cn zh-tw zh-cn
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-tar .tgz
</IfModule>
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MIMEMagicFile /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog "|/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/bin/rotatelogs /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/logs/error_log 43200"
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog "|/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/bin/rotatelogs /orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/logs/access_log 43200" common
ServerSignature On
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
Alias /icons/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/icons/"
Alias /jservdocs/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Jserv/docs/"
Alias /javacachedocs/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/javacache/javadoc/"
<IfModule mod_perl.c>
Alias /perl/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
ReadmeName README
HeaderName HEADER
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
</IfModule>
<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost ge1ssd04.test.com ge1ssd04
</Location>
SetEnv PERL5LIB "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/perl/lib/5.6.1:/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/perl/lib/site_perl/5.6.1"
<IfModule mod_perl.c>
PerlModule Apache
PerlModule Apache::Registry
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
AddHandler perl-script .pl
Options +ExecCGI
PerlSendHeader On
</Location>
</IfModule>
<DirectoryMatch /WEB-INF/>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</DirectoryMatch>
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
Alias /fastcgi/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/fastcgi/"
ScriptAlias /fcgi-bin/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/fcgi-bin/"
<Directory "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/fcgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
SetHandler fastcgi-script
<IfModule mod_ossl.c>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
</Directory>
</IfModule>
PassEnv ORACLE_HOME
PassEnv LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PassEnv NLS_LANG
PassEnv TNS_ADMIN
<IfModule mod_oprocmgr.c>
<Location /oprocmgr-service>
SetHandler oprocmgr-service
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost ge1ssd04.test.com ge1ssd04
</Location>
<Location /oprocmgr-status>
SetHandler oprocmgr-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost ge1ssd04.test.com ge1ssd04
</Location>
</IfModule>
include "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/mod_oc4j.conf"
include "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/dms.conf"
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/mod_rewrite.so
include "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/ssl.conf"
include "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/mod_osso.conf"
include "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/Apache/Apache/conf/oracle_apache.conf"
# MY ADDITIONS TO HTTPD.CONF GO BELOW HERE....
LoadModule my_auth_module /opt/myagent/apache/lib/libmy_apache_agent_mod_ssl.so
AddModule my_apache_mod.c
<IfModule my_apache_mod.c>
MYAgentRoot /opt/myagent/apache
</IfModule>
<IfModule my_apache_mod.c>
<Location />
AuthType Basic
Require valid-user
AuthName MYAUTH
</Location>
</IfModule>
<IfModule my_apache_mod.c>
Alias /mydir/ "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/j2ee/OC4J_SECURITY/applications/sso/web/jsp/myagentdir/"
<Directory "/orad59/10gAS/infrastructure/j2ee/OC4J_SECURITY/applications/sso/web/jsp/myagentdir/">
AuthType Basic
Require valid-user
AuthName MYAUTH
</Directory>
</IfModule>

Hi,
I wanted to post what we found on this.
As indicated in my original msg, we had an Alias directory in the httpd.conf. However, after thinking about the problem a bit, I think that the Alias was not the right thing to do.
The Alias tells Apache to map a URL fragment to a FILESYSTEM location. Well, obviously, Apache only SERVES pages... it doesn't process JSPs.
We switched to using a Redirect directive instead of the Alias, and things worked a little better, but we've run into a bit of a problem with "Redirect looping", but that's a different story :)...
Jim

Problem intregrating Flash help usingRobohelp 8.0 into J2EE project

Hi,
I have am working on J2EE project and I have a small issue with getting Flash to run off my localhost server. I have managed to get the webhelp working but I want to see what the help looks like using flash. I am getting and error when I am trying load the index file:
"invalid path was requested /application/FlashHelp/whproj"
I am using have Apache 6.0, struts 1.2. It loads from the hard drive in both IE and FIrefox but not when I am running from the server. When running on localhost in Firefox it loads the righthand contents page but none of the dynamic content. In IE8 it load nothing at all (I assume because it doesn't know what to do after the error is thrown).
Can anyone shed some light on this topic?
thanks

The problem is solved. The apache server was filtering out .xml files so it was not loading whproj.xml thus all the other *.xml and subsequent flash objects were not loading. That was only 2 days of trial and error.

[SOLVED] Alias in Apache

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