[SOLVED]Question about Xorg..

Hi..i have the following problem:
when i start X as a root user it works fine..but when i'm trying to do startx form another accont i have nothing....mouse and keyboard don't respond at all..i haven't installed KDE..trying to make it clear for myself with xterm....
P.S...sorry for my english..i know it's not very good..
Last edited by Taredd (2010-02-05 15:10:39)

Could be your xorg.conf configuration.
It should work with startx, and kdm shouldnt make a difference, or use of another window manager rather than xterm.
Check in /etc/X11/xorg.conf that you have proper InputDriver sections describing mouse and keyboard, or that you have not disabled hal ( not AutoAddDevices false).
Can you post your xorg.conf?

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    warning: grub: /boot/grub/grub.cfg (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: grub: /boot/grub/grub.cfg (Size mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/ematch_map (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/rt_protos (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/rt_realms (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: iproute2: /etc/iproute2/rt_tables (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jack: /etc/security/limits.d/99-audio.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: java-common: /etc/profile.d/jre.csh (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: java-common: /etc/profile.d/jre.sh (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/calendars.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/content-types.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/flavormap.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/fontconfig.bfc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/fontconfig.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/logging.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/net.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/psfont.properties.ja (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/psfontj2d.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/sound.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/tz.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/amd64/jvm.cfg (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/images/cursors/cursors.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/management/jmxremote.access (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/management/jmxremote.password (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/management/management.properties (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/management/snmp.acl (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/security/java.policy (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/security/java.security (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: jre7-openjdk-headless: /etc/java-7-openjdk/security/nss.cfg (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: krb5: /etc/krb5.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: krb5: /var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libcups: /etc/cups/client.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libirman: /etc/irman.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libnl: /etc/libnl/classid (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libnl: /etc/libnl/pktloc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libreoffice-still-common: /etc/libreoffice/bootstraprc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libreoffice-still-common: /etc/libreoffice/psprint.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libreoffice-still-common: /etc/libreoffice/sofficerc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libreoffice-still-common: /etc/profile.d/libreoffice-still-common.csh (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: libreoffice-still-common: /etc/profile.d/libreoffice-still-common.sh (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.alias (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.alias (Size mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.alias.bin (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.alias.bin (Size mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.builtin.bin (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.dep (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.dep (Size mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.dep.bin (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.dep.bin (Size mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.devname (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.softdep (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.symbols (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.symbols (Size mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.symbols.bin (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: linux: /usr/lib/modules/3.16.2-1-ARCH/modules.symbols.bin (Size mismatch)
    warning: lirc-utils: /etc/lirc/lirc_options.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: lirc-utils: /etc/lirc/lircd.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: lirc-utils: /etc/lirc/lircmd.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: lvm2: /etc/lvm/lvm.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: mdadm: /etc/mdadm.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: mime-types: /etc/mime.types (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: mkinitcpio: /etc/mkinitcpio.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: mkinitcpio: /etc/mkinitcpio.conf (Size mismatch)
    warning: mplayer: /etc/mplayer/codecs.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: mplayer: /etc/mplayer/input.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: nano: /etc/nanorc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: networkmanager: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: openresolv: /etc/resolvconf.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: openssl: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pacman: /etc/makepkg.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pacman: /etc/makepkg.conf (Size mismatch)
    warning: pacman: /etc/pacman.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pacman: /etc/pacman.conf (Size mismatch)
    warning: pacman-mirrorlist: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (UID mismatch)
    warning: pacman-mirrorlist: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (GID mismatch)
    warning: pacman-mirrorlist: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pacman-mirrorlist: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (Size mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/environment (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/default/passwd (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/access.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/group.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/limits.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/namespace.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/namespace.init (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/pam_env.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: pam: /etc/security/time.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: polkit: /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/50-default.rules (Permission denied)
    warning: pulseaudio-alsa: /etc/asound.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: rhash: /etc/rhashrc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: rhash: /etc/rhashrc (Size mismatch)
    warning: rsync: /etc/rsyncd.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: rsync: /etc/xinetd.d/rsync (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: samba: /etc/conf.d/samba (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: samba: /etc/logrotate.d/samba (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: samba: /etc/pam.d/samba (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: sudo: /etc/sudoers (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: sudo: /etc/sudoers (Size mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.hostname1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.locale1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.login1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.systemd1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.timedate1.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/pam.d/systemd-user (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/bootchart.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/coredump.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/journald.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/logind.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/resolved.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/system.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf (Size mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/systemd/user.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /etc/udev/udev.conf (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: systemd: /var/log/journal/remote (GID mismatch)
    warning: texlive-core: /etc/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: texlive-core: /etc/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg (Size mismatch)
    warning: util-linux: /etc/pam.d/chfn (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: util-linux: /etc/pam.d/chsh (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: util-linux: /etc/pam.d/login (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: util-linux: /etc/pam.d/su (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: util-linux: /etc/pam.d/su-l (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: vim-runtime: /etc/vimrc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: vlc: /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: vlc: /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat (Size mismatch)
    warning: xorg-xinit: /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: xorg-xinit: /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: xorg-xinit: /etc/skel/.xinitrc (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: xorg-xinit: /etc/skel/.xsession (Modification time mismatch)
    warning: xorg-xinit: /etc/skel/.xsession (Size mismatch)
    warning: yaourt: /etc/yaourtrc (Modification time mismatch)
    I'm assuming all of those are bad. "Warning" rarely sounds friendly, though for those files I've modified myself, such as passwd, shadow, and group, its okay. I assume I can fix msot of these by running # pacman -S {package}?
    Last edited by nstgc (2014-09-14 01:26:04)

     Awk processes the output from pacman, splits it using [white]space[⁣s] as delimiter and prints only first field $1, which is the package name. Those reoccur if several files are involved, so just to be sure, I also used awks sort, maybe that could be skipped or alternatively sort command outside awk used instead. This sorted output gets fed into uniq, which outputs only unique strings coming from input. And that leaves you with the package list.
    Edit: I think those are whitespaces actually, which if I recall correctly include space.
    Edit2: So this might be better and certainly a little faster:
    pacman -S $(pacman -Qkq | awk '{print $1}' | uniq)
    # And this should be even faster, since the output pacman
    # delivers seems to be sorted anyway. Should you parse
    # something else, use my first suggestion instead.
    pacman -Qkq | awk 'BEGIN{ y=0; }; {x=$1; if (x == y){ next; }; print $1; y=x;}'
    Edit3: Out of curiosity I tested different methods measuring execution time with a input file consisting out of 1443 lines from pacman -Qkkq. Here are the results and the bottom is the test script.
    Sun 14 Sep 15:14:26 CEST 2014, Generating input file
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:22 CEST 2014, Loops: 10
    0 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.01 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.002 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 0
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:22 CEST 2014, Loops: 20
    0.001 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.0095 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0005 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 1
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:23 CEST 2014, Loops: 50
    0 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.0096 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0002 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 2
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:25 CEST 2014, Loops: 100
    0.0003 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.0092 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.0003 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 5
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:30 CEST 2014, Loops: 200
    0.00045 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.00955 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0001 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.0006 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 8
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:38 CEST 2014, Loops: 500
    0.00042 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.0094 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0004 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.00026 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 21
    Sun 14 Sep 15:15:59 CEST 2014, Loops: 1000
    0.00034 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.00942 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.00042 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.00025 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 42
    Sun 14 Sep 15:16:41 CEST 2014, Loops: 2000
    0.00038 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.009355 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.000285 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.00042 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 83
    Sun 14 Sep 15:18:04 CEST 2014, Loops: 5000
    0.000388 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.009274 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.00034 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.000366 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 208
    Sun 14 Sep 15:21:32 CEST 2014, Loops: 10000
    0.00036 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.009286 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.000346 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.000358 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 419
    Sun 14 Sep 15:28:31 CEST 2014, Loops: 20000
    0.00029 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.009115 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0002725 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.000299 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 828
    Sun 14 Sep 15:42:19 CEST 2014, Loops: 50000
    0.0003174 : /tmp/awk-adv.log
    0.0093014 : /tmp/awk-sort.log
    0.0002422 : /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    0.000292 : /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    Seconds: 2171
     The awk internal sorting is the slowest method, but it seems it initializes longer, since there appears to be a constant difference between internal and external sorting. Uniq fed by awk is faster with smaller loops, but gets slower if repeated more often, yet overall remain fastest with the unique function I used within awk. It appears the more lines the input has, the slower uniq in comparison uniq in awk gets. Here is the testing script:
    #!/bin/bash
    LOOPS=('10' '20' '50' '100' '200' '500' '1000' '2000' '5000' '10000' '20000' '50000');
    rm /tmp/results*.log
    echo $(date), Generating input file;
    pacman -Qkkq > /tmp/input.txt
    for LOOP in ${LOOPS[@]}; do
    START=$(date +%s);
    echo $(date), Loops: $LOOP;
    for i in $(seq $LOOP); do env TIME='%e:%U:%S' time awk '{print $1 | "sort" }' /tmp/input.txt | uniq; done 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep : > /tmp/awk-sort.log
    for i in $(seq $LOOP); do env TIME='%e:%U:%S' time awk '{print $1}' /tmp/input.txt | sort | uniq; done 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep : > /tmp/awk-sort-outside.log
    for i in $(seq $LOOP); do env TIME='%e:%U:%S' time awk '{print $1}' /tmp/input.txt | uniq; done 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep : > /tmp/awk-uniq.log
    for i in $(seq $LOOP); do env TIME='%e:%U:%S' time awk 'BEGIN{ y=0; }; {x=$1; if (x == y){ next; }; print $1; y=x;}' /tmp/input.txt; done 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep : > /tmp/awk-adv.log
    for FILE in /tmp/awk-*.log; do awk 'BEGIN{x=0; y=0; FS=":"}; {x++; y=y+$1;}; END{print "\t"y/x"\t:\t"FILENAME;}' "$FILE"; done | sort >> /tmp/results-sorted.log
    for FILE in /tmp/awk-*.log; do awk 'BEGIN{x=0; y=0; FS=":"}; {x++; y=y+$1;}; END{print "\t"y/x"\t:\t"FILENAME;}' "$FILE"; done | tee -a /tmp/results.log
    END=$(date +%s);
    DIFF=$(( $END - $START ));
    echo Seconds: $DIFF;
    done | tee /tmp/awk.log
    Last edited by emeres (2014-09-14 14:38:18)

  • [SOLVED] Question about Feh

    I installed feh to use as a file browser image launcher (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fe … e_Launcher) and as a desktop wallpaper manager (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fe … er_manager), but it seems that I each time must use "sudo" for this. Therefore I think the script from the wiki page will not launch in Thunar and that the wallpaper will not load on start up in i3. In order to do this, I think I must add my user to a group, but I'm not sure which one or if it is the right way to solve it. Would you please assist me with this and thank you in advance.
    Last edited by rayanamukami (2014-04-26 09:32:36)

    Thank you for your advice, I should not use sudo as often as I do.
    In Thunar opening an image with the feh_browser.sh script gives the following message.
    Failed to execute application "feh_browser.sh".
    Failed to execute child process "/home/kohaku/feh_browser" (Permission denied).
    For the wallpaper, I followed the wiki page about i3 (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/I3 … _wallpaper). The following command gives the following message.
    $ feh --bg-scale /path/to/image.file
    feh WARNING: /home/kohaku/.feh/wallpaper/touhou.png - No read access
    feh ERROR: Unable to load image /home/kohaku/.feh/
    I have added
    exec --no-startup-id sh ~/.fehbg
    to
    ~/.i3/config

  • [SOLVED] Question about bash

    The default .bashrc file looks like this. When installing rvm I noticed that it is not sourcing scripts under /etc/profile.d.
    # ~/.bashrc
    # If not running interactively, don't do anything
    [[ $- != *i* ]] && return
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    PS1='[\u@\h \W]\$ '
    I just solved my issue by adding the following code to .bashrc. I was just wondering if this should be done by default perhaps in the package that installs /etc/skel/.bashrc?
    if [ -f /etc/profile ]; then
    . /etc/profile
    fi
    Last edited by MikeW (2014-11-12 05:28:25)

    Seems that it is an rvm issue. After a bit of searching for rvm problems I found this post that gave me the rvm specific solution. This is probably the preferred fix since its just rvm that's the issue here.
    http://askubuntu.com/questions/40287/et … ng-sourced
    The key is serveral posts down...
    Installing RVM as multiuser requires the user to run this command:
    echo '[[ -s "/etc/profile.d/rvm.sh" ]] && . "/etc/profile.d/rvm.sh" # Load RVM function' >> ~/.bashrc
    So I can remove the /etc/profile bit now. Thanks for stearing me in the right direction to fix this.

  • [SOLVED] Question about clipping

    Hello,
    I'm using JOGL and I have question. When the camera gets close to my test-house, JOGL automaticly clips parts of the house. Have a look at [this image|http://img194.imageshack.us/img194/6236/clipping.png] to see what I mean.
    My question: How to prevent that clipping? I don't want it to clip...
    Thanks,
    Matt
    EDIT: Solved it myself, I had to lower the perspective lower-limit (gluPerspective)

    See my first post.

  • [SOLVED] Question about "loadkeys" from the install procedure

    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/In … ard_layout
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Be … the_keymap
    # loadkeys ro_win
    They show up as black squares... Even after generating these locales, as per the Beginner's Guide:
    [root@archiso ~]# locale-gen
    Generating locales...
    en_US.UTF-8... done
    ro_RO.UTF-8... done
    ro_RO.ISO-8859-2... done
    Genetation complete.
    What do?
    PS: I noticed that they're activated with "Alt+Shift". There's no mention in the Install Guide or Beginner's Guide about this. Heh.
    Last edited by DSpider (2012-08-24 14:45:34)

    From the LiveCD (in VirtualBox):
    # nano x
    <wrote these characters>
    # cat x | curl -F "sprunge=<-" http://sprunge.us
    And they show up fine: http://sprunge.us/MKBj
    ăîşţâ
    ĂÎŞŢÂ
    Until a better explanation comes along, I've added this info to the BG:
    Don't worry if some of the letters show up as white squares or as other symbols. It's probably just the console font missing those glyphs. The glyph codes are correct and if you press the correct keys they will show up fine when (or if) you set up a graphical environment later.
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Be … the_keymap
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  • [SOLVED]Questions about a shell program and about shell: files, regexp

    Hello, I'm writing this little program in shell:
    #!/bin/bash
    # Synopsis:
    # Read from an inputfile each line, which has the following format:
    # lllnn nnnnnnnnnnnnllll STRING lnnnlll n nnnn nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ll ll
    # where:
    # n is a <positive int>
    # l is a <char> (no special chars)
    # the last set of ll ll could be:
    # - NV
    # - PV
    # Ex:
    # AVO01 000060229651AVON FOOD OF ARKHAM C A S060GER 0 1110 000000022 00031433680006534689 NV PV
    # The program should check, for each line of the file, the following:
    # I) If the nn of character lllnn (beggining the line) is numeric,
    # this is, <int>
    # II) If the character ll ll is NV (just one set of ll) then
    # copy that line in an outputfile, and add one to a counter.
    # III) If the character ll ll is NP (just one set of ll) then
    # copy that line in an outputfile, and add one to a counter.
    # NOTICE: could be just one ll. Ex: [...] NV [...]
    # [...] PV [...]
    # or both Ex: [...] NV PV [...]
    # Execution (after generating the executable):
    # ./ inputfile outputfileNOM outputfilePGP
    # Check the number of arguments that could be passed.
    if [[ ${#@} != 3 ]]; then
    echo "Error...must be: myShellprogram <inputfile> <outputfileNOM> <outputfilePGP>\n"
    exit
    fi
    #Inputfile: is in position 1 on the ARGS
    inputfile=$1
    #OutputfileNOM: is in position 2 on the ARGS
    outputfileNOM=$2
    #OutputfilePGP: is in position 3 on the ARGS
    outputfilePGP=$3
    #Main variables. Change if needed.
    # Flags the could appear in the <inputfile>
    # ATTENTION!!!: notice that there is a white space
    # before the characters, this is important when using
    # the regular expression in the conditional:
    # if [[ $line =~ $NOM ]]; then [...]
    # If the white space is NOT there it would match things like:
    # ABCNV ... which is wrong!!
    NOM=" NV"
    PGP=" PV"
    #Counters of ocurrences
    countNOM=0;
    countPGP=0;
    #Check if the files exists and have the write/read permissions
    if [[ -r $inputfile && -w $outputfileNOM && -w $outputfilePGP ]]; then
    #Read all the lines of the file.
    while read -r line
    do
    code=${line:3:2} #Store the code (the nnn) of the "llnnn" char set of the inputfile
    #Check if the code is numeric
    if [[ $code =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
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    if [[ $line =~ $NOM ]]; then
    echo "$line" >> "$outputfileNOM"
    (( ++countNOM ))
    fi
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    if [[ $line =~ $PGP ]]; then
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    (( ++countPGP ))
    fi
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    exit
    fi
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    echo "FILE: $outputfilePGP does not exist or does not have write permissions"
    fi
    I have some questions:
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    if [[ -r $inputfile && -w $outputfileNOM && -w $outputfilePGP ]]; then
    else
    echo "FILE: $inputfile does not exist or does not have read permissions"
    echo "FILE: $outputfileNOM does not exist or does not have write permissions"
    echo "FILE: $outputfilePGP does not exist or does not have write permissions"
    fi
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    if [[ -r $inputfile ]]; then
    if [[-w $outputfileNOM ]] then
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    For the READ permission, and the other for the WRITE
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    III) Notice the ATTENTION label in my code. I notice that there are some possibilities, for ex: having white spaces before, after or before or after. I'm believing in the consistency of the input files, but if they change, it will explode. What could I do in this case? Is there an elegant way to manage it? (exceptions?)
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    Last edited by gromlok (2011-10-09 18:39:03)

    I) Regarding your if statement, you could do something like this:
    estr='FILE: %s does not exist or does not have %s permissions.\n'
    [ -r $inputfile ] || ( printf "$estr" "$inputfile" "read" && exit 1 )
    [ -w $outputfileNOM ] || ( printf "$estr" "$outputfileNOM" "write" && exit 1 )
    [ -w $outputfilePGP ] || ( printf "$estr" "$outputfilePGP" "write" && exit 1 )
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    $ man chmod
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    (( countNOM++ ))
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