Sql sum question

I need to produce a CF report only showing the top five
suppliers, plus other information.
I count each supplier, with group by, then sum the count,
with group by, to get the total occurrances of each supplier. My
query/subquery is something like this :
select sum(supplierCount) as totalCount, supplier
from
select count(supplier) as suppliercount, supplier
from table
group by supplier
) as a
group by supplier
order by supplier
This appears to work and gives me the total occurrances of
each supplier. I can then select the top 5. Howver, when I start
including the other columns, the count/sum does not seem to work
anymore and becomes 1 for each supplier. I even tried usign QofQ
and that did not work.
How can I write the query to give me the total number of
occurrances of each supplier, in addition to having the other
columns on the report ?

if you were using mysql as your db, your current query would
have worked
just fine with any other columns you added - mysql does not
require the
query to be grouped by ALL non-aggregate columns, one is
enough.
in your case, i think you will need to have 2 queries and
then combine
then with a QoQ.
something like (untested):
<!--- get top 5 suppliers with unique supplier id --->
<cfquery name="top5suppliers" ...>
SELECT TOP 5 COUNT(supplier_id) AS supplierCount, supplier_id
FROM table
GROUP BY supplier_id
ORDER BY COUNT(supplier_id) DESC
</cfquery>
<!--- store top 5 supplier ids in a list --->
<cfset supplier_id_list =
valuelist(top5suppliers.supplier_id)>
<!--- get all other data for top 5 suppliers --->
<cfquery name="top5suppliersData" ...>
SELECT supplier_id, ....
FROM suppliers_table
WHERE supplier_id IN (#supplier_id_list#)
</cfquery>
<!--- combine data using QoQ --->
<cfquery name="suppliersFullData" dbtype="query">
SELECT top5suppliers.supplierCount, top5suppliersData.*
FROM top5suppliers, top5suppliersData
WHERE top5suppliers.supplier_id =
top5suppliersData.supplier_id
ORDER BY supplierCount DESC
</cfquery>
Azadi Saryev
Sabai-dee.com
http://www.sabai-dee.com/

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    Mutation of table occurs.
    20 What are two virtual tables available during database trigger execution ?
    The table columns are referred as OLD.column_name and NEW.column_name.
    For triggers related to INSERT only NEW.column_name values only available.
    For triggers related to UPDATE only OLD.column_name NEW.column_name values only available.
    For triggers related to DELETE only OLD.column_name values only available.
    21 What are two parts of package ?
    The two parts of package are PACKAGE SPECIFICATION & PACKAGE BODY.
    Package Specification contains declarations that are global to the packages and local to the schema.
    Package Body contains actual procedures and local declaration of the procedures and cursor declarations.
    22 What are the two parts of a procedure ?
    Procedure Specification and Procedure Body.
    23 What are the return values of functions SQLCODE and SQLERRM ?
    SQLCODE returns the latest code of the error that has occurred.
    SQLERRM returns the relevant error message of the SQLCODE.
    24 What are the PL/SQL Statements used in cursor processing ?
    DECLARE CURSOR cursor name, OPEN cursor name, FETCH cursor name INTO or Record types, CLOSE cursor name.
    25 What are the modes of parameters that can be passed to a procedure ?
    IN,OUT,IN-OUT parameters.
    26 What are the datatypes a available in PL/SQL ?
    Some scalar data types such as NUMBER, VARCHAR2, DATE, CHAR, LONG, BOOLEAN.
    Some composite data types such as RECORD & TABLE.
    27 What are the cursor attributes used in PL/SQL ?
    %ISOPEN - to check whether cursor is open or not
    % ROWCOUNT - number of rows fetched/updated/deleted.
    % FOUND - to check whether cursor has fetched any row. True if rows are fetched.
    % NOT FOUND - to check whether cursor has fetched any row. True if no rows are featched.
    These attributes are proceeded with SQL for Implicit Cursors and with Cursor name for Explicit Cursors.
    28 What are the components of a PL/SQL Block ?
    Declarative part, Executable part and Exception part.
    Datatypes PL/SQL
    29 What are the components of a PL/SQL block ?
    A set of related declarations and procedural statements is called block.
    30 What are advantages fo Stored Procedures /
    Extensibility,Modularity, Reusability, Maintainability and one time compilation.
    31 Name the tables where characteristics of Package, procedure and functions are stored ?
    User_objects, User_Source and User_error.
    32 Is it possible to use Transaction control Statements such a ROLLBACK or COMMIT in Database Trigger ? Why ?
    It is not possible. As triggers are defined for each table, if you use COMMIT of ROLLBACK in a trigger, it affects logical transaction processing.
    33 How packaged procedures and functions are called from the following?
    a. Stored procedure or anonymous block
    b. an application program such a PRC C, PRO COBOL
    c. SQL *PLUS
    a. PACKAGE NAME.PROCEDURE NAME (parameters);
    variable := PACKAGE NAME.FUNCTION NAME (arguments);
    EXEC SQL EXECUTE
    b.
    BEGIN
    PACKAGE NAME.PROCEDURE NAME (parameters)
    variable := PACKAGE NAME.FUNCTION NAME (arguments);
    END;
    END EXEC;
    c. EXECUTE PACKAGE NAME.PROCEDURE if the procedures does not have any
    out/in-out parameters. A function can not be called.
    34 How many types of database triggers can be specified on a table ? What are they ?
    Insert Update Delete
    Before Row o.k. o.k. o.k.
    After Row o.k. o.k. o.k.
    Before Statement o.k. o.k. o.k.
    After Statement o.k. o.k. o.k.
    If FOR EACH ROW clause is specified, then the trigger for each Row affected by the statement.
    If WHEN clause is specified, the trigger fires according to the returned Boolean value.
    35 Give the structure of the procedure ?
    PROCEDURE name (parameter list.....)
    is
    local variable declarations
    BEGIN
    Executable statements.
    Exception.
    exception handlers
    end;
    36 Give the structure of the function ?
    FUNCTION name (argument list .....) Return datatype is
    local variable declarations
    Begin
    executable statements
    Exception
    execution handlers
    End;
    37 Explain the usage of WHERE CURRENT OF clause in cursors ?
    WHERE CURRENT OF clause in an UPDATE,DELETE statement refers to the latest row fetched from a cursor.
    Database Triggers
    38 Explain the two type of Cursors ?
    There are two types of cursors, Implicit Cursor and Explicit Cursor.
    PL/SQL uses Implicit Cursors for queries.
    User defined cursors are called Explicit Cursors. They can be declared and used.
    39 Explain how procedures and functions are called in a PL/SQL block ?
    Function is called as part of an expression.
    sal := calculate_sal ('a822');
    procedure is called as a PL/SQL statement
    calculate_bonus ('A822');
    Programmatic Constructs
    Last Update: September 06, 2004
    1 What are the different types of PL/SQL program units that can be defined and stored in ORACLE database ?
    Procedures and Functions,Packages and Database Triggers.
    2 What are the differences between Database Trigger and Integrity constraints ?
    A declarative integrity constraint is a statement about the database that is always true. A constraint applies to existing data in the table and any statement that manipulates the table.
    A trigger does not apply to data loaded before the definition of the trigger, therefore, it does not guarantee all data in a table conforms to the rules established by an associated trigger.
    A trigger can be used to enforce transitional constraints where as a declarative integrity constraint cannot be used.
    3 What is difference between Procedures and Functions ?
    A Function returns a value to the caller where as a Procedure does not.
    4 What is Database Trigger ?
    A Database Trigger is procedure (set of SQL and PL/SQL statements) that is automatically executed as a result of an insert in,update to, or delete from a table.
    5 What is a Procedure ?
    A Procedure consist of a set of SQL and PL/SQL statements that are grouped together as a unit to solve a specific problem or perform a set of related tasks.
    6 What is a Package ?
    A Package is a collection of related procedures, functions, variables and other package constructs together as a unit in the database.
    7 What are the uses of Database Trigger ?
    Database triggers can be used to automatic data generation, audit data modifications, enforce complex Integrity constraints, and customize complex security authorizations.
    8 What are the advantages of having a Package ?
    Increased functionality (for example,global package variables can be declared and used by any proecdure in the package) and performance (for example all objects of the package are parsed compiled, and loaded into memory once)
    1 With which function of summary item is the compute at options required?
    percentage of total functions.
    2 Why is it preferable to create a fewer no. of queries in the data model?
    Because for each query, report has to open a separate cursor and has to rebind, execute and fetch data.
    3 Why is a Where clause faster than a group filter or a format trigger?
    Because, in a where clause the condition is applied during data retrieval than after retrieving the data.
    4 Which parameter can be used to set read level consistency across multiple queries?
    Read only.
    5 Which of the two views should objects according to possession?
    view by structure.
    6 Which of the above methods is the faster method?
    performing the calculation in the query is faster.
    7 Where is the external query executed at the client or the server?
    At the server.
    8 Where is a procedure return in an external pl/sql library executed at the client or at the server?
    At the client.
    9 When do you use data parameter type?
    When the value of a data parameter being passed to a called product is always the name of the record group defined in the current form. Data parameters are used to pass data to produts invoked with the run_product built-in subprogram.
    10 When a form is invoked with call_form, Does oracle forms issues a save point?
    Yes
    11 What are the important difference between property clause and visual attributes?
    Named visual attributes differ only font, color & pattern attributes, property clauses can contain this and any other properties. You can change the appearance of objects at run time by changing the named visual attributes programmatically , property clause assignments cannot be changed programmatically. When an object is inheriting from both a property clause and named visual attribute, the named visual attribute settings take precedence, and any visual attribute properties in the class are ignored.
    12 What use of command line parameter cmd file?
    It is a command line argument that allows you to specify a file that contain a set of arguments for r20run.
    13 What is WHEN-Database-record trigger?
    Fires when oracle forms first marks a record as an insert or an update. The trigger fires as soon as oracle forms determines through validation that the record should be processed by the next post or commit as an insert or update. c generally occurs only when the operators modifies the first item in the record, and after the operator attempts to navigate out of the item.
    14 What is use of term?
    The term file which key is correspond to which oracle report functions.
    15 What is trigger associated with the timer?
    When-timer-expired.
    16 What is the use of transactional triggers?
    Using transactional triggers we can control or modify the default functionality of the oracle forms.
    17 What is the use of place holder column?
    A placeholder column is used to hold calculated values at a specified place rather than allowing is to appear in the actual row where it has to appear.
    18 What is the use of image_zoom built-in?
    To manipulate images in image items.
    19 What is the use of hidden column?
    A hidden column is used to when a column has to embed into boilerplate text.
    20 What is the use of break group?
    A break group is used to display one record for one group ones. While multiple related records in other group can be displayed.
    21 What is the remove on exit property?
    For a modelless window, it determines whether oracle forms hides the window automatically when the operators navigates to an item in the another window.
    22 What is the purpose of the product order option in the column property sheet?
    To specify the order of individual group evaluation in a cross products.
    23 What is the maximum no of chars the parameter can store?
    The maximum no of chars the parameter can store is only valid for char parameters, which can be upto 64K. No parameters default to 23Bytes and Date parameter default to 7Bytes.
    24 What is the main diff. bet. Reports 2.0 & Reports 2.5?
    Report 2.5 is object oriented.
    25 What is the frame & repeating frame?
    A frame is a holder for a group of fields. A repeating frame is used to display a set of records when the no. of records that are to displayed is not known before.
    26 What is the difference between OLE Server & Ole Container?
    An Ole server application creates ole Objects that are embedded or linked in ole Containers ex. Ole servers are ms_word & ms_excel. OLE containers provide a place to store, display and manipulate objects that are created by ole server applications. Ex. oracle forms is an example of an ole Container.
    27 What is the difference between object embedding & linking in Oracle forms?
    In Oracle forms, Embedded objects become part of the form module, and linked objects are references from a form module to a linked source file.
    28 What is the difference between boiler plat images and image items?
    Boiler plate Images are static images (Either vector or bit map) that you import from the file system or database to use a graphical elements in your form, such as company logos and maps. Image items are special types of interface controls that store and display either vector or bitmap images. Like other items that store values, image items can be either base table items(items that relate directly to database columns) or control items. The definition of an image item is stored as part of the form module FMB and FMX files, but no image file is actually associated with an image item until the item is populate at run time.
    29 What is the difference between $$DATE$$ & $$DBDATE$$ $$DBDATE$$ retrieves the current database date $$date$$ retrieves the current operating system date.
    30 What is the diff. when Flex mode is mode on and when it is off?
    When flex mode is on, reports automatically resizes the parent when the child is resized.
    31 What is the diff. when confine mode is on and when it is off?
    When confine mode is on, an object cannot be moved outside its parent in the layout.
    32 What is the diff. bet. setting up of parameters in reports 2.0 reports 2.5?
    LOVs can be attached to parameters in the reports 2.5 parameter form.
    33 What is the advantage of the library?
    Libraries provide a convenient means of storing client-side program units and sharing them among multiple applications. Once you create a library, you can attach it to any other form, menu, or library modules. When you can call library program units from triggers menu items commands and user named routine, you write in the modules to which you have attach the library. When a library attaches another library, program units in the first library can reference program units in the attached library. Library support dynamic loading-that is library program units are loaded into an application only when needed. This can significantly reduce the run-time memory requirements of applications.
    34 What is term?
    The term is terminal definition file that describes the terminal form which you are using r20run.
    35 What is system.coordination_operation?
    It represents the coordination causing event that occur on the master block in master-detail relation.
    36 What is synchronize?
    It is a terminal screen with the internal state of the form. It updates the screen display to reflect the information that oracle forms has in its internal representation of the screen.
    37 What is strip sources generate options?
    Removes the source code from the library file and generates a library files that contains only pcode. The resulting file can be used for final deployment, but can not be subsequently edited in the designer. ex. f45gen module=old_lib.pll userid=scott/tiger strip_source YES output_file
    38 What is relation between the window and canvas views?
    Canvas views are the back ground objects on which you place the interface items (Text items), check boxes, radio groups etc.,) and boilerplate objects (boxes, lines, images etc.,) that operators interact with us they run your form . Each canvas views displayed in a window.
    39 What is pop list?
    The pop list style list item appears initially as a single field (similar to a text item field). When the operator selects the list icon, a list of available choices appears.
    40 What is new_form built-in?
    When one form invokes another form by executing new_form oracle form exits the first form and releases its memory before loading the new form calling new form completely replace the first with the second. If there are changes pending in the first form, the operator will be prompted to save them before the new form is loaded.
    41 What is lexical reference? How can it be created?
    Lexical reference is place_holder for text that can be embedded in a sql statements. A lexical reference can be created using & before the column or parameter name.
    42 What is forms_DDL?
    Issues dynamic Sql statements at run time, including server side pl/SQl and DDL
    43 What is difference between open_form and call_form?
    when one form invokes another form by executing open_form the first form remains displayed, and operators can navigate between the forms as desired. when one form invokes another form by executing call_form, the called form is modal with respect to the calling form. That is, any windows that belong to the calling form are disabled, and operators cannot navigate to them until they first exit the called form.
    44 What is bind reference and how can it be created?
    Bind reference are used to replace the single value in sql, pl/sql statements a bind reference can be created using a (:) before a column or a parameter name.
    45 What is an user exit used for?
    A way in which to pass control (and possibly arguments ) form Oracle report to another Oracle products of 3 GL and then return control ( and ) back to Oracle reports.
    46 What is an OLE?
    Object Linking & Embedding provides you with the capability to integrate objects from many Ms-Windows applications into a single compound document creating integrated applications enables you to use the features form .
    47 What is an object group?
    An object group is a container for a group of objects; you define an object group when you want to package related objects, so that you copy or reference them in other modules.
    48 What is an anchoring object & what is its use?
    An anchoring object is a print condition object which used to explicitly or implicitly anchor other objects to itself.
    49 What is a User_exit?
    Calls the user exit named in the user_exit_string. Invokes a 3Gl program by name which has been properly linked into your current oracle forms executable.
    50 What is a timer?
    Timer is an "internal time clock" that you can programmatically create to perform an action each time the timer expires.
    51 What is a Text_io Package?
    It allows you to read and write information to a file in the file system.
    52 What is a text list?
    The text list style list item appears as a rectangular box which displays the fixed number of values. When the text list contains values that can not be displayed, a vertical scroll bar appears, allowing the operator to view and select undisplayed values.
    53 What is a property clause?
    A property clause is a named object that contains a list of properties and their settings. Once you create a property clause you can base other object on it. An object based on a property can inherit the setting of any property in the clause that makes sense for that object.
    54 What is a physical page ? & What is a logical page ?
    A physical page is a size of a page. That is output by the printer. The logical page is the size of one page of the actual report as seen in the Previewer.
    55 What is a library?
    A library is a collection of subprograms including user named procedures, functions and packages.
    56 What is a difference between pre-select and pre-query?
    Fires during the execute query and count query processing after oracle forms constructs the select statement to be issued, but before the statement is actually issued. The pre-query trigger fires just before oracle forms issues the select statement to the database after the operator as define the example records by entering the query criteria in enter query mode. Pre-query trigger fires before pre-select trigger.
    57 What is a combo box?
    A combo box style list item combines the features found in list and text item. Unlike the pop list or the text list style list items, the combo box style list item will both display fixed values and accept one operator entered value.
    58 What does the term panel refer to with regard to pages?
    A panel is the no. of physical pages needed to print one logical page.
    59 What are visual attributes?
    Visual attributes are the font, color, pattern proprieties that you set for form and menu objects that appear in your application interface.
    60 What are three panes that appear in the run time pl/sql interpreter?
    1.Source pane. 2. interpreter pane. 3. Navigator pane.
    Regards
    B RANGARAJAN

  • BO and SQL Programming question

    Post Author: Khorace
    CA Forum: Olap
    Hello,
             I am a new BO developer and I have a sql/ BO/ question. Why is it that my sql code can return the currect result set (from the database) but from the universe my data does not reflect the same? Any help is appreciated.

    Post Author: amr_foci
    CA Forum: Olap
    you should revise back the generated SQL code by the WebI, and check it, if its not the expected query then you've to check ur contexts in the universe desinger
    i think its a matter of contexts or restrictions or some missing joins
    good luck

  • How to view /SAPAPO/ tables using SQL Studio question

    Hi,
    This is for Livecache 7.4 on AIX.
    I have installed a SQL Studio 7.6. When I logged using SUPERDBA/admin, I can only see tables owned by SUPERDBA, SYS, and DOMAIN.
    I cannot see any tables owned by SAP<LC Name>. I want to see details about table e.g. /SAPAPO/ORDKEY, which is owed by SAP<LC Name>.
    Is it possible to see it using SQL Studio?
    Please let me know if anybody has any idea about it.
    Regards.
    Sume.

    Hello Sume,
    If you would like to see details about table e.g. /SAPAPO/ORDKEY.
    =>
      Did you check the owner of this table?
    => You could check, for example, in LC10 -> liveCache:Monitoring
    -> Problem Analysis -> Tables/Views/Synonyms ->
       Database Object Schema           SAPLCT
       Name of Database Object          *
       < execute >
       & review if the table /SAPAPO/ORDKEY is listed.
    => If the table is listed, you should be able to run the select statement as SAPLCT user on this table.
    If you are sure that you was using the SAPLCT user, please
    Check if this user has application tables:
    < May be the password was changed from the default sap for the
    Standard liveCache user, you should know it. >
    dbmcli -d LCT -u control,control
    dbmcli on LCT>sql_connect SAPLCT,sap
    dbmcli on LCT> sql_execute select * from users
    dbmcli on LCT> sql_execute select * from users
    < I would like to see what DBA users you have in liveCche &
      when the SAPLCT user was created. >
    dbmcli on LCT>sql_execute select tablename from tables where owner='SAPLCT'
    < If the SAPLCT is the owner of the liveCche application tables,
      and the table /SAPAPO/ORDKEY will be listed. >
    dbmcli on LCT> sql_execute select * from tables where owner='SAPLCT'
    dbmcli on LCT> sql_execute select count(*) from "SAPLCT"."/SAPAPO/ORDKEY"
    < to get number of the entries in the table with owner - SAPLCT >
    dbmcli on LCT>exit
    You could also to check what user did you set for the LCA connection.
    And run //om16 transaction in the liveCache relevant client on the system
    to see the entries in the /sapapo/ordkey & /sapapo/ordmap in liveCache in this client.
    Question: What details you need about table /SAPAPO/ORDKEY?
              Do you have problems on your system?
    Thank you and best regards, Natlia Khlopina

  • Hibernate 2 SQL  query question

    thanks, I use hibernate 2.1
    Now I want to do the same thing, but using SQL
    THE_QUERY_STRING="UPDATE CUSTOMER_SOMETHING customerSomething set customerSomething.customer = (select customer.objectId FROM CUSTOMER customer where customer.customerId customerSomething.customerId) where customerSomething.userTask = 15608"
    With current THE_QUERY_STRING
    two parameters are missing...
    session.createSQLQuery(UPDATE_CUSTOMER_SQL, , );
    What should I put here?

    Hi,
    Use LAST to find the location_code related to the latest start_date, like this:
    SELECT       employee_id
    ,       MAX (start_date)     AS max_start_date
    FROM       position
    GROUP BY  employee_id
    HAVING       MIN (location_code) KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY start_date)     = 25
    ;MIN (location_code) specifies what to do in case of a tie. In your case, ties are impossible, since (employee_id, start_date) is the primary key, so it doesn't matter if you say MIN or MAX (or, if you want to be cute, AVG or SUM) in the HAVING clause: you'll get the same location_code either way.
    I hope this answers your question.
    If not, post a little sample data (INSERT statements to go with the CREATE TABLE statement you've already posted), and also post the results you want from that data.
    Explain, using specific examples, how you get those results from that data.
    Always say which version of Oracle you're using.
    See the forum FAQ {message:id=9360002}

  • Pl/sql vs sql basic question

    Hi,
    I have a very very basic question, so excuse me for that... I just would like to know the difference ( and the difference in usage) between sql and pl/sql?
    thank you
    Yann

    SQL - the structured query language - is the language available for extracting data from the database. It is a 4GL, and each command stands alone and performs a database action.
    PL/SQL is the 3GL primarily intended to control the flow of a series of SQL commands. PL/SQL does not, in any way, interact with the data in the database. It does, however, allow SQL statements to be called, or even created, in a specific order.
    SQL is capable of a LOT more than people usually realize. Unfortunate, as people often create PL/SQL programs when single SQL statements will do the job. I encourage reading the O'Reilly 'Mastering Oracle SQL' book ... only after fiunishing that book do I recommend any of Feuerstein's excellent PL/SQL books.

  • OPEN SQL performance question

    Hi friends,
    I'm going to read and process data in an interface coded in ABAP and OPEN SQL. To improve efficiency and reliability I'm processing the data in packets of a fixed size of rows - reading rows up to a predetermined numer into an internal table which then is processed and then finaly written back to database followed by "commit work". Then the process will continue with reading the next fixed number of rows, process them, and so on ...
    The general question is, which is the most efficient way to implement this scenario?
    I think of two basic approaches:
    1.1) Loop over results from a cursor using FETCH NEXT CURSOR inside a LOOP appending the lines to the internal table.
    2.1) Execute SELECT ... INTO TABLE <itab> FROM <table> UP TO <data packet size> ROWS.
    My assumtion is that approach 2 would be the more effecient, is that correct?
    The processed data will be written back to the database in one single statement:
    2.2) INSERT <table> FROM TABLE <itab>
    Which I assume is more efficient than doing the same using multiple inserts within a loop?
    Regards,
    Christian

    In native SQL you can also use the packet options.
    SELECT  <Fields name>      appending corresponding fields of table <Internal table>
                <b>package size 20000</b>
                FROM <Database table name>
                WHERE <Condition>.
    ENDSELECT.
    By using this the system will fetch the records from database table in packets [20000 records per package]
    Regards
    Aman

  • Interactive Reports - SQL Source Question

    Background
    Apex 3.1 is installed on Oracle 10g instance on local machine but all data is stored on a remote machine on Oracle 9 & 10 instances.
    This data is also used by another piece of software, which directly manipulates the data.
    The Apex Application that I am developing is to be used as a Quick Find/KPI Reporting tool and is setup to utilise DBLinks and Synonyms.
    Within the remote data, we have a mapping table that contains user specific alias' for field names, which the users set using the other piece of software. There can be up to 5 mappings per table field each defined as LNG01, LNG02,etc.
    In order to provide the same field Alias' in the Apex application, I have created a PL/SQL function to return the field alias and return a string value containing the final SQL.
    Problem
    In standard reports, this would work correctly as you could return a SQL statement in a string and it handled it with no problems.
    However, due to Interactive Reports not supporting this, I have tried to find code to pass in the string SQL Statement to return a TABLE or PIPELINED datasource.
    The string SQL statement will vary for each time it is used so the string SQL statement is effectively built as dynamic SQL
    This causes as problem as I will never be able to define the ROWTYPE for a type TABLE variable as the field names will not be constant.
    Can you tell me if there is any way to create a SQL source that could be used for the Interactive Report based on dynamic SQL?
    Alternatively, if you can provide any alternatives to finding a solution I would be most grateful.
    Apologies if this question has been posted before.
    Thanks in advance.
    Stuart

    Stuart,
    You could:
    1) Create page items, one for each dynamic column header (e.g. P1_OBJECT_NAME_HEADER, etc).
    2) Create a page process, to run when the page is loaded, that populates each item with the appropriate text. This can pull the column header text from your remote source.
    3) Use a static query as your interactive report source:
        select objname,
               objuniqueid,
               objtypecode,
               objsitearea,
               objdesc,
               objdesc2,
               objlocationid,
               objcommission
          from cdoweb_om4) Edit the interactive report attributes -- use APEX substitution string syntax to reference the item values (e.g. "&P1_OBJECT_NAME_HEADER." without the quotes) instead of static column headers.
    For more information on using substitution strings:
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E10513_01/doc/appdev.310/e10499/concept.htm#BEIFGFJF
    - Marco

  • SQL statement question

    I'm trying compare two table in Oracle and with a firstname and
    lastname
    matches fill-in a pager pin number.
    This is the sql statement I'm running
    update addressbook2 set pin =
    (select pin from phonebook where
    phonebook.firstname=addressbook2.firstname
    and
    phonebook.lastname=addressbook2.lastname)
    where addressbook2.firstname IN (select firstname from phonebook)
    and addressbook2.lastname IN (select lastname from phonebook)
    but I get an error message saying:
    ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
    My question is can I update the table even when there are
    duplicates in the tables. The query runs perfect when both
    tables are unique.
    Thank you for any help.
    MN
    null

    I presume you are trying to update the pin of only those people
    in the addressbook table that also exist in the phonebook table.
    The following will work:
    update addressbook a
    set a.pin = (
    select f.pin from phonebook f
    where f.fname = a.fname
    and f.lname = a.lname
    ie remove the last two lines from your DML statement.. be aware
    that you are using a denormalised design (pin is not normalised
    on the primary key) and the use of first and last names as a
    method of identifying people is not a good idea (does 'smith' =
    'smyth'?)
    MN (guest) wrote:
    : I'm trying compare two table in Oracle and with a firstname and
    : lastname
    : matches fill-in a pager pin number.
    : This is the sql statement I'm running
    : update addressbook2 set pin =
    : (select pin from phonebook where
    : phonebook.firstname=addressbook2.firstname
    : and
    : phonebook.lastname=addressbook2.lastname)
    : where addressbook2.firstname IN (select firstname from
    phonebook)
    : and addressbook2.lastname IN (select lastname from phonebook)
    : but I get an error message saying:
    : ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
    : My question is can I update the table even when there are
    : duplicates in the tables. The query runs perfect when both
    : tables are unique.
    : Thank you for any help.
    : MN
    null

  • SQL performance question

    My DB has a big table (STATUS_LOG) that contains operational log of 30 hardware devices – each record in this table stores the information about the status of a particular device in a particular point of time. Records are being added to the table all the time.
    At any point of time I want to know what the latest status of a particular device was. For this reason I plan to create a new table in the DB (to call it LAST_DEVICE_STATUS) that will have 30 records (one for each device). Each record of LAST_DEVICE_STATUS will contain a pointer to a record in STATUS_LOG table – the latest status records for this particular device; it will be updated each time a new record added to STATUS_LOG table. This way I will avoid querying STATUS_LOG table (which is really huge).
    My questions are:
    1. Does it seam to be a correct design?
    2. Is there a way in SQL to query huge tables efficiently in order to find the latest record that was added t the tables for a particular device? For your information, each record in STATUS_LOG contains a timestamp which can be used for finding the latest records.
    Thank you,
    Mark.

    I would stay away from analytic functions in this case since they are not “short-circuit friendly” …
    that is, whatever analytic function would get used, the entire data set would have to be processed
    before any meaningful filtering can take place.
    With the proper index in place … on device and timestamp … one could easily get the record with the
    max timestamp for each device with minimum IO.
    Here is a table with 1.2 million rows for 30 devices:
    create table dh
    ( dev        number      not null
    ,ts         date        not null
    ,status     varchar(1)  not null
    ,chr        char(100)   not null
    create index dh_idx on dh (dev,ts);
    flip@FLOP> select count(*) from dh;
      COUNT(*)
       1200000
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.64
    flip@FLOP> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mon-dd hh24:mi:ss';
    Session altered.
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
    flip@FLOP>
    flip@FLOP> select dev, ts, status
      2  from ( select * from dh where dev = 5
      3         order by ts desc
      4       )
      5  where rownum < 2;
           DEV TS                   S
             5 2007-aug-13 14:03:32 A
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
    flip@FLOP>
    flip@FLOP> explain plan for
      2  select dev, ts, status
      3  from ( select * from dh where dev = 5
      4         order by ts desc
      5       )
      6  where rownum < 2;
    Explained.
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
    flip@FLOP>
    flip@FLOP> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 1288316266
    | Id  | Operation                      | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT               |        |     1 |    24 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY                 |        |       |       |            |          |
    |   2 |   VIEW                         |        | 35016 |   820K|     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | DH     | 35016 |  4308K|     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN DESCENDING| DH_IDX |     1 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       1 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       4 - access("DEV"=5)
           filter("DEV"=5)
    Note
       - dynamic sampling used for this statement
    22 rows selected.
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    Should you want a Dashboard of sorts, for just 30 devices, I would just amalgamate that query 30 times …
    here is for 3 of them …
    flip@FLOP> select t05.dev dev05, t05.ts ts05, t05.status status05
      2        ,t13.dev dev13, t13.ts ts13, t13.status status13
      3        ,t18.dev dev18, t18.ts ts18, t18.status status18
      4  from ( select *
      5         from ( select * from dh where dev = 5
      6                order by ts desc
      7              )
      8         where rownum < 2
      9       ) t05
    10      ,( select *
    11         from ( select * from dh where dev = 13
    12                order by ts desc
    13              )
    14         where rownum < 2
    15       ) t13
    16      ,( select *
    17         from ( select * from dh where dev = 18
    18                order by ts desc
    19              )
    20         where rownum < 2
    21       ) t18
    22  ;
         DEV05 TS05                 S      DEV13 TS13                 S      DEV18 TS18                 S
             5 2007-aug-13 14:03:32 A         13 2007-aug-13 14:03:32 A         18 2007-aug-13 14:03:32 A
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
    flip@FLOP> explain plan for
      2  select t05.dev dev05, t05.ts ts05, t05.status status05
      3        ,t13.dev dev13, t13.ts ts13, t13.status status13
      4        ,t18.dev dev18, t18.ts ts18, t18.status status18
      5  from ( select *
      6         from ( select * from dh where dev = 5
      7                order by ts desc
      8              )
      9         where rownum < 2
    10       ) t05
    11      ,( select *
    12         from ( select * from dh where dev = 13
    13                order by ts desc
    14              )
    15         where rownum < 2
    16       ) t13
    17      ,( select *
    18         from ( select * from dh where dev = 18
    19                order by ts desc
    20              )
    21         where rownum < 2
    22       ) t18
    23  ;
    Explained.
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    flip@FLOP> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 3204562936
    | Id  | Operation                          | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                   |        |     1 |    72 |   329   (1)| 00:00:05 |
    |   1 |  MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN              |        |     1 |    72 |   329   (1)| 00:00:05 |
    |   2 |   MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN             |        |     1 |    48 |   219   (1)| 00:00:04 |
    |   3 |    VIEW                            |        |     1 |    24 |   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |*  4 |     COUNT STOPKEY                  |        |       |       |            |          |
    |   5 |      VIEW                          |        | 34706 |   813K|   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |   6 |       TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID  | DH     | 34706 |  4270K|   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |*  7 |        INDEX RANGE SCAN DESCENDING | DH_IDX | 34706 |       |    82   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |   8 |    BUFFER SORT                     |        |     1 |    24 |   219   (1)| 00:00:04 |
    |   9 |     VIEW                           |        |     1 |    24 |   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 10 |      COUNT STOPKEY                 |        |       |       |            |          |
    |  11 |       VIEW                         |        | 34861 |   817K|   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |  12 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | DH     | 34861 |  4289K|   109   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 13 |         INDEX RANGE SCAN DESCENDING| DH_IDX | 34861 |       |    82   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |  14 |   BUFFER SORT                      |        |     1 |    24 |   220   (1)| 00:00:04 |
    |  15 |    VIEW                            |        |     1 |    24 |   110   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 16 |     COUNT STOPKEY                  |        |       |       |            |          |
    |  17 |      VIEW                          |        | 35016 |   820K|   110   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |  18 |       TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID  | DH     | 35016 |  4308K|   110   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 19 |        INDEX RANGE SCAN DESCENDING | DH_IDX | 35016 |       |    83   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       4 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       7 - access("DEV"=13)
           filter("DEV"=13)
      10 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
      13 - access("DEV"=18)
           filter("DEV"=18)
      16 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
      19 - access("DEV"=5)
           filter("DEV"=5)
    Note
       - dynamic sampling used for this statement
    43 rows selected.
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

  • SQL performance question (between clause)

    Hello,
    I'm new to SQL tuning and bumped into the following performance problem:
    Situation:
    --Table 1
    CREATE TABLE GGS
    CHROM_ID NUMBER(2),
    START_POS NUMBER(10),
    TAG VARCHAR2(3 CHAR)
    CREATE INDEX GGS_IDX ON GGS
    (CHROM_ID, START_POS);
    --Table 2
    CREATE TABLE LEL
    CHROM_ID NUMBER(2),
    START_POS NUMBER(10),
    TAG VARCHAR2(3 CHAR)
    CREATE INDEX GGS_IDX ON LEL
    (CHROM_ID, START_POS);
    --Table 3
    CREATE TABLE PGD
    CHROM_ID NUMBER(2),
    START_POS NUMBER(10),
    TAG VARCHAR2(3 CHAR)
    CREATE INDEX PGD_IDX ON LEL
    (CHROM_ID, START_POS);
    For these 3 tables & 3 indexes the statistics are gathered.
    I'm issuing the following SQL statements:
    select t1.tag,t1.chrom_id,t1.start_pos
    from LEL t1
    where exists
    (select 'x' from GGS t2
    where t2.chrom_id = t1.chrom_id
    and t2.start_pos = t1.start_pos + 9
    and exists
    (select 'x' from PGD t3
    where t3.chrom_id = t1.chrom_id
    and t3.start_pos = t1.start_pos + 18
    Execution Plan
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 27 | 3677 (5)| 00:00:45 |
    | 1 | NESTED LOOPS SEMI | | 1 | 27 | 3677 (5)| 00:00:45 |
    |* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 118 | 2242 | 3323 (6)| 00:00:40 |
    | 3 | SORT UNIQUE | | 428K| 3348K| 257 (5)| 00:00:04 |
    | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| PGD | 428K| 3348K| 257 (5)| 00:00:04 |
    | 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | LEL | 2399K| 25M| 1435 (5)| 00:00:18 |
    |* 6 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | GGS_IDX | 1 | 8 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    2 - access("T3"."CHROM_ID"="T1"."CHROM_ID" AND
    "T3"."START_POS"="T1"."START_POS"+18)
    6 - access("T2"."CHROM_ID"="T1"."CHROM_ID" AND
    "T2"."START_POS"="T1"."START_POS"+9)
    select t1.tag,t1.chrom_id,t1.start_pos
    from LEL t1
    where exists
    (select 'x' from GGS t2
    where t2.chrom_id = t1.chrom_id
    and t2.start_pos between t1.start_pos - 25 and t1.start_pos + 25
    and exists
    (select 'x' from PGD t3
    where t3.chrom_id = t1.chrom_id
    and t3.start_pos between t1.start_pos - 25 and t1.start_pos + 25
    Execution Plan
    <source>
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 15 | 405 | | 5723 (4)| 00:01:09 |
    |* 1 | HASH JOIN SEMI | | 15 | 405 | | 5723 (4)| 00:01:09 |
    |* 2 | HASH JOIN RIGHT SEMI| | 5998 | 111K| 8376K| 4788 (4)| 00:00:58 |
    | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | PGD | 428K| 3348K| | 257 (5)| 00:00:04 |
    | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | LEL | 2399K| 25M| | 1435 (5)| 00:00:18 |
    | 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | GGS | 1531K| 11M| | 913 (5)| 00:00:11 |
    </source>
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    1 - access("T2"."CHROM_ID"="T1"."CHROM_ID")
    filter("T2"."START_POS">="T1"."START_POS"-25 AND
    "T2"."START_POS"<="T1"."START_POS"+25)
    2 - access("T3"."CHROM_ID"="T1"."CHROM_ID")
    filter("T3"."START_POS">="T1"."START_POS"-25 AND
    "T3"."START_POS"<="T1"."START_POS"+25)
    The first query runs fast, a few seconds. The later runs for ages. Any idea how I could get better performance on the second query? How comes that the predicted run time for the two queries are not that different, 00:00:45 for query 1 versus 00:01:09 for query 2?
    But in reality the difference is enormous, or am I mis interpreting the execution plan output?
    Kind Regards,
    Gerben
    The table data looks like:
    CHROM_ID;START_POS;TAG
    1;3001429;LEL
    1;3001837;LEL
    1;3003352;LEL
    1;3007849;LEL
    1;3008347;LEL
    1;3009100;LEL
    1;3010504;LEL
    1;3016300;LEL
    1;3018445;LEL

    Hi Rob,
    Since the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET is set, the AREASIZE parameters are automatically set. The PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET is set to approximately 1.26Gb.
    I reran the query to monitor the pga memory usage. Most of the work_area's were able to run in optimal mode, only a few in one-pass and none in multi-pass mode.
    I know that our PROBLEMATIC query is not responsible for the one-pass mode work_areas.
    Do you notice something abnormal in the PGA statistics? Maybe something else is causing the bad query performance? Other init parameters I should look into?
    There's also this discrepancy between the explain plan and the reality which is puzzling me...
    Groet,
    Gerben
    SQL> SELECT * from v$pgastat;
    NAME                                                                  VALUE UNIT
    aggregate PGA target parameter                                   1321439232 bytes
    aggregate PGA auto target                                        1152248832 bytes
    global memory bound                                               132136960 bytes
    total PGA inuse                                                    41159680 bytes
    total PGA allocated                                                95112192 bytes
    maximum PGA allocated                                             253027328 bytes
    total freeable PGA memory                                          12713984 bytes
    process count                                                            20
    max processes count                                                      22
    PGA memory freed back to OS                                      1026097152 bytes
    total PGA used for auto workareas                                         0 bytes
    maximum PGA used for auto workareas                               148202496 bytes
    total PGA used for manual workareas                                       0 bytes
    maximum PGA used for manual workareas                                536576 bytes
    over allocation count                                                     0
    bytes processed                                                  1795721216 bytes
    extra bytes read/written                                          657868800 bytes
    cache hit percentage                                                  73.18 percent
    recompute count (total)                                                7982
    SQL> SELECT optimal_count, round(optimal_count*100/total, 2) optimal_perc,
           onepass_count, round(onepass_count*100/total, 2) onepass_perc,
           multipass_count, round(multipass_count*100/total, 2) multipass_perc
    FROM
    (SELECT decode(sum(total_executions), 0, 1, sum(total_executions)) total,
             sum(OPTIMAL_EXECUTIONS) optimal_count,
             sum(ONEPASS_EXECUTIONS) onepass_count,
             sum(MULTIPASSES_EXECUTIONS) multipass_count
        FROM v$sql_workarea_histogram
       WHERE low_optimal_size > 64*1024);
    OPTIMAL_COUNT OPTIMAL_PERC ONEPASS_COUNT ONEPASS_PERC MULTIPASS_COUNT MULTIPASS_PERC
              238        96.75             8         3.25               0              0
    SQL>  SELECT LOW_OPTIMAL_SIZE/1024 low_kb,
           (HIGH_OPTIMAL_SIZE+1)/1024 high_kb,
           OPTIMAL_EXECUTIONS, ONEPASS_EXECUTIONS, MULTIPASSES_EXECUTIONS
      FROM V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
    WHERE TOTAL_EXECUTIONS != 0; 
        LOW_KB    HIGH_KB OPTIMAL_EXECUTIONS ONEPASS_EXECUTIONS MULTIPASSES_EXECUTIONS
             2          4              28661                  0                      0
            64        128                 27                  0                      0
           128        256                  2                  0                      0
           256        512                  5                  0                      0
           512       1024                208                  0                      0
          1024       2048                  1                  0                      0
          2048       4096                  0                  2                      0
          4096       8192                 10                  0                      0
          8192      16384                  5                  0                      0
         65536     131072                  6                  6                      0
        131072     262144                  1                  0                      0
    SQL> SELECT name profile, cnt, decode(total, 0, 0, round(cnt*100/total)) percentage
        FROM (SELECT name, value cnt, (sum(value) over ()) total
        FROM V$SYSSTAT
        WHERE name like 'workarea exec%');
    PROFILE                                                                 CNT PERCENTAGE
    workarea executions - optimal                                         28930        100
    workarea executions - onepass                                             8          0
    workarea executions - multipass                                           0          0

  • Sql developer: question about exporting data

    Hi,
    we're recently working with sql-developer. i've got a question about how we can export query results to txt/csv files for use in other applications.
    First a problem: if we start a query that looks like this:
    select * from
    select * from A where start_date = &date
    ) a,
    select * from B where start_date = &date
    ) b
    where a.name = b.name
    Sql-developer asks twice to input a value for the variable 'date', although it's the same variable and it's supposed to have the same value.
    We solve this by making a script:
    first we define the variable, then we put the query.
    When we start the script, the query runs ok and sql developer asks to input the value for the variable once.
    But now the result of the query is shown in the script output. The script output seems to be limited in number of lines and difficult to export.
    So my question is: what's the best way to export query results to txt/csv files, avoiding the problem mentioned above?
    i hope there is a solution where we can use a single query or script.
    Thanks in advance!

    Using bind variables like ":date" should solve the problem of being asked twice for the same thing.
    Executing the query normally (F9), gives you the export options you require through the context menu inside the Results grid.
    Regards,
    K.

  • SQL Query Question

    Hi,
    I am trying to filter my output from the query based on some conditions but not able to figure out how. May be I am just overlooking at the issue or is it something tricky.
    So, I have a query returning 4 rows of output out of which I need to filter the rows. I have created a table from the result of the query that I need to filter to make it simple. So below is my create table script and values that are obtained from my original query.
    CREATE TABLE TEMPACCT
      SOURCEKEY           NUMBER,
      FLAG                VARCHAR2(1),
      ITEMID              NUMBER(9)                 ,
      ITEMNAME            VARCHAR2(10)               ,
      ITEMKEY             NUMBER(9)                
    Insert into tempacct values (0, 'N', 100, 'ITEM1' , 9647);
    Insert into tempacct values (0, 'N', 200, 'ITEM2' , 9648);
    Insert into tempacct values (9648, 'N', 100, 'ITEM3' , 9813);
    Insert into tempacct values (9647, 'Y', 100, 'ITEM4' , 9812);
    SQL> select * from tempacct;
    SOURCEKEY F     ITEMID ITEMNAME      ITEMKEY
             0 N        100 ITEM1            9647
             0 N        200 ITEM2            9648
          9648 N        100 ITEM3            9813
          9647 Y        100 ITEM4            9812
    SQL> Tempacct table is the table created from the resultset of my original query.
    So from the above output, what I need is 3 rows. The logic to filter out the row is - If any of the row thathas sourcekey that is same as Itemkey in any of the 4 rows and flag is Y then remove the row which have flag =N and only display the one with Falg = Y.
    Ok, so, in this case the desired output would be
    SOURCEKEY F     ITEMID ITEMNAME      ITEMKEY
             0 N        200 ITEM2            9648
          9648 N        100 ITEM3            9813
          9647 Y        100 ITEM4            9812So here we compared between the first row and the fourth row, and since the sourcekey in fourth row is same as itemkey in first row and Flag is 'Y' for fourth row, we keep 4th row and remove the first row since the flag is 'N'. (and sourcekey is 0. the row that gets removed will always have sourcekey =0) .
    SQL> select * from v$version;
    BANNER
    Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
    PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production
    TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - ProductionAppreciate your help.

    Hi,
    ARIZ wrote:
    Although the original question is already been answered, I had another small modification to the same question and also seeking some clarification. I do not want to open a new thread just for a similar question.I think you'll get better replies faster if you do start a new thread.
    Not counting this one, there have been 13 replies to this thread. Not many people who havn't already been participating in this thread are going to start reading a thread with 13 replies. Those who do are going to waste a lot of time reading about issues that have already been resolved, and the are likely to understand the remaining issues incorrectly.
    I have been following the thread from the beginnning, and I'm starting to get confused about what the unresolved issues are.
    I believe there are two things you still need:
    (1) An explanation of the solution I posted yesterday, involving the analytic COUNT function.
    (2) A solution for a new problem involving the same tables
    If I got that wrong, start a new thread, asking just what you need to know. Copy any relevant parts (like the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements) from this thread. You can include a link to this thread, but do your best to make sure people don't have to use it.
    I realize that's more work for you, but getting the best results, and getting them quickly, sometimes does require more work.
    <h2>(1) An explanation of the solution I posted yesterday, involving the analytic COUNT function.</h2>
    ARIZ wrote:
    Hi Frank,
    Just out of curiosity, I was trying to understand the Count analytical function that you have used in the solution.
                    COUNT ( CASE
                                 WHEN  ac.flag = 'Y'
                           THEN  1
                             END
                        ) OVER ( PARTITION BY  CASE
                                                   WHEN  sourcekey = 0
                                       THEN  acctkey
                                       ELSE  sourcekey
                                               END
                                  )     AS y_cntSo what I am thinking is, this would first partition the row with acctkey ( where sourcekey =0) and sourcekey and then within that partition, it will check whether ac.flag = Y or not, if it is 'Y' then it would return count as 1 else 0. Am I correct? In the mean time I am also reading the tutorials on Count() analytical query. I'm not sure I understand your explanation.
    This is not partitioning first by x, and then by y. There is only one expression in the PARTITION BY clause. Most often, a PARTITION BY clause refers to some column in the table, for example:
    SELECT  ename
    ,       job
    ,       sal
    ,       AVG (sal) OVER (PARTITION BY job)  AS avg_sal_for_job
    FROM    scott.emp;This divides the result set into mutually exclusive parts; there will be as many such parts as there are distinct values for the PARTITION BY column. In the simple query above, if there happen to be 5 different values for job, you will get 5 independent averages.
    In your problem, there is no one column that defines a partition. That is, these two rows belong to the same partition:
    . SOURCEKEY F   ACCTKEY
             0 N       9647
          9647 Y       9812even though none of the 3 columns are the same. We could create a view that had a single column, telling to which partition each row belonged, like this:
    . SOURCEKEY F   ACCTKEY PART_NUM
             0 N       9648     9648
             0 N       9647         9647
          9648 N       9813         9648
          9647 Y       9812         9647where part_num is the result of a CASE expression:
    CASE
        WHEN  sourcekey = 0
        THEN  acctkey
        ELSE  sourcekey
    ENDWe could then use that new column, part_num, in a (very simple) PARTITION BY clause. But there is no need to create a view, even an in-line view, for that: we can (and I did) use the CASE expression directly in a (not so simple) PARTITION BY clause.
    Why did I use COUNT? The important thing about each partition is whether or not it includes any rows with flag='Y'. I don;t know of any function that directly answers that question. There are lots of ways to get the correct answer, but I think the one that corresponds most closely to the question we really want to ask:
    "Do any rows have flag='Y'?" is
    "How many rows have flag='Y'?"
    The analytic function COUNT (x) returns a number (possibly 0) of rows in the partition where x is not NULL. So, as the argument to COUNT, I used
    CASE
        WHEN  ac.flag = 'Y'
        THEN  1
    --  ELSE  NULL          -- I did not explicitly say this, but it is the default
    ENDwhich returns either
    (a) the literal number 1 or
    (b) NULL
    Instead of the literanl number 1, I could have used any literal or expression, of any data type, that is not NULL). all that matters is we produce something non-NULL for COUNT to count.
    <h2>(2) A solution for a new problem involving the same tables</h2>
    Also, I was trying to modify this query to fit my other similar requirement where I would need following output
    Original output:
    SOURCEKEY F    ACCTKEY
    0 N       9648
    0   N      9647
    9648 N       9813
    9647 Y       9812
    So, the query should be smart enough to return only the last two rows where sourcekey >0 which is
    SOURCEKEY F    ACCTKEY
    9648 N       9813
    9647 Y       9812
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