SRX Using DHCP on UNTRUST (BRANCH)-- Connected to Static VTI Cisco Router (HQ)
Good morning Gentlemen, I need some advice. I am primarily a cisco IOS chap, but have recently been delving into some JUNOS action.
I cannot find an example on the Juniper Forums/Documentation or the Cisco Forums/Documentation to my specific Issue.
Firstly, I am not interested in Policy Based VPNs. I do not know if it is possible to use a DHCP assigned public address on remote device with a "static VTI" - when using IKE identities. However as Phase one is up, I think the issue is more to do with Phase2 proposals when not explicitly defining a Tunnel destination.
In the scenario I am trying to sort now, I have an SRX-100 device, that gets its public address from a DHCP server.
I have back at the HQ, a cisco router.
The Cisco router has various VTI tunnels out to other branch devices, that are smaller Cisco routers. These VTI tunnels are working fine - note all using static Public IP's
I have my phase1 up fine, (from both sides' perspective) and am sending a local-identity hostname instead of a defining a destination address on the Tunnel on the cisco side.
JUNIPER
Index State Initiator cookie Responder cookie Mode Remote Address
5048723 UP 41ee08a4a0fde661 517176fea0f23989 Aggressive 4.4.4.4
CISCO
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP SA
dst src state conn-id status
4.4.4.4 1.1.1.1 QM_IDLE 1110 ACTIVE NICK-SRX-ISAKMP-PROFILE
A working VTI tunnel has an SA of : (cisco perspecive)
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
I have tried sending this as the proxy-id on the Juniper to no avail.
The error is still :
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP1110):atts are acceptable.
IPSec policy invalidated proposal with error 64
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP1110): phase 2 SA policy not acceptable!
The IPSEC transform-Set attributes are accepted though,
transform 0, ESP_3DES
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x0 0xE 0x10
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP: encaps is 1 (Tunnel)
*Jun 6 10:20:07.244: ISAKMP1110):atts are acceptable.
So it is something to do with the SA/Proxy ID's being sent.
here is the Juniper Config:
proposal IKE-SHA-AES128-DH2 {
authentication-method pre-shared-keys;
dh-group group2;
authentication-algorithm sha1;
encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc;
lifetime-seconds 86400;
policy IKE-POLICY-HQ {
mode aggressive;
proposals IKE-SHA-AES128-DH2;
pre-shared-key ascii-text "secretkey";
gateway IKE-GATEWAY {
ike-policy IKE-POLICY-HQ;
address 4.4.4.4;
local-identity hostname knuckles.net;
external-interface fe-0/0/0.0;
proposal HQ-IPSEC-PROPOSAL {
protocol esp;
authentication-algorithm hmac-sha1-96;
encryption-algorithm 3des-cbc;
lifetime-seconds 3600;
lifetime-kilobytes 4608000;
policy HQ-IPSEC-POLICY {
proposals HQ-IPSEC-PROPOSAL;
vpn ROUTE-BASED-VPN-TO-HQ {
bind-interface st0.0;
ike {
gateway IKE-GATEWAY;
ipsec-policy HQ-IPSEC-POLICY;
establish-tunnels immediately;
st0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.1.1.2/30;
CISCO SIDE:
crypto isakmp policy 2
encr aes
authentication pre-share
group 2
crypto keyring NICK-SRX
pre-shared-key hostname knuckles.net key secretkey
crypto isakmp profile NICK-SRX-ISAKMP-PROFILE
keyring default
keyring NICK-SRX
match identity host knuckles.net
initiate mode aggressive
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec profile NICK-SRX-IPSEC-PROFILE
set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
set isakmp-profile NICK-SRX-ISAKMP-PROFILE
interface Tunnel1
description HQ to NC-SRX
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel source 4.4.4.4
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel destination dynamic
tunnel protection ipsec profile NICK-SRX-IPSEC-PROFILE
FYI - If I use the Provider given DHCP address on the Cisco Tunnel config, as a destination - the tunnel comes up immediately....So ' thinking this may be a limitation of static VTI. I have not tested the IKE identity on a remote cisco router also using VTI yet.
e.g.
interface Tunnel1
description HQ to NC-SRX
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel source 4.4.4.4
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel destination 1.1.1.1
tunnel protection ipsec profile NICK-SRX-IPSEC-PROFILE
So I guess my question is Is this possible using a static VTI?
What does this comand do - does it turn on dynamic VTI (all that virtual-template business)- or just tell the tunnel to expect and IKE identity?
tunnel destination dynamic
Does Dynamic VTI work with Different Vendors, and if so how can you control what VRF is assigned to the tunnels - I will need in the future multiple VRF's for each branch device, some using DHCP public addresses.
The VTI design guide does not mention Identity IKE for branch sites without using dynamic VTI.
I would like to avoid using the whole easyVPN / dynamic VTI, as I need to use multiple VRF;s on the endpoints.
Perhaps this fellow has cracked it - is this the only way ???
https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/58076/dynamic-ip-dynamic-ip-ipsec-vpn-tunnel
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Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing ke payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing ISA_KE payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing nonce payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing ID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing VID payload
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Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, Received DPD VID
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, processing VID payload
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Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 10.15.200.108, Received Cisco Unity client VID
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Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Generating keys for Responder...
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing ID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Computing hash for ISAKMP
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing Cisco Unity VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing xauth V6 VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing dpd vid payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing NAT-Traversal VID ver 02 payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing NAT-Discovery payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, computing NAT Discovery hash
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing NAT-Discovery payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, computing NAT Discovery hash
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing Fragmentation VID + extended capabilities payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Send Altiga/Cisco VPN3000/Cisco ASA GW VID
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + SA (1) + KE (4) + NONCE (10) + ID (5) + HASH (8) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + NAT-D (130) + NAT-D (130) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 440
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + NOTIFY (11) + NAT-D (130) + NAT-D (130) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 168
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Computing hash for ISAKMP
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing notify payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing NAT-Discovery payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, computing NAT Discovery hash
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing NAT-Discovery payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, computing NAT Discovery hash
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Processing IOS/PIX Vendor ID payload (version: 1.0.0, capabilities: 00000408)
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing VID payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Received Cisco Unity client VID
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, I
[OK]
kens-mgmt-012# P = 10.15.200.108, Automatic NAT Detection Status: Remote end is NOT behind a NAT device This end is NOT behind a NAT device
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing blank hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing qm hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:21 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=d4ca48e4) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + ATTR (14) + NONE (0) total length : 72
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=d4ca48e4) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + ATTR (14) + NONE (0) total length : 87
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, process_attr(): Enter!
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, IP = 10.15.200.108, Processing MODE_CFG Reply attributes.
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: primary DNS = cleared
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: secondary DNS = cleared
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: primary WINS = cleared
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: secondary WINS = cleared
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: IP Compression = disabled
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: Split Tunneling Policy = Disabled
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: Browser Proxy Setting = no-modify
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKEGetUserAttributes: Browser Proxy Bypass Local = disable
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, User (testlay) authenticated.
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing blank hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing qm hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=6b1b471) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + ATTR (14) + NONE (0) total length : 64
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=6b1b471) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + ATTR (14) + NONE (0) total length : 60
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, process_attr(): Enter!
Jan 16 15:39:26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Processing cfg ACK attributes
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=49ae1bb8) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + ATTR (14) + NONE (0) total length : 182
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, process_attr(): Enter!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Processing cfg Request attributes
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for IPV4 address!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for IPV4 net mask!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for DNS server address!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for WINS server address!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Received unsupported transaction mode attribute: 5
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Banner!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Save PW setting!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Default Domain Name!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Split Tunnel List!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Split DNS!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for PFS setting!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Client Browser Proxy Setting!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for backup ip-sec peer list!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Client Smartcard Removal Disconnect Setting!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for Application Version!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Client Type: WinNT Client Application Version: 5.0.07.0440
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for FWTYPE!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for DHCP hostname for DDNS is: DEC20128!
Jan 16 15:39:27 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, MODE_CFG: Received request for UDP Port!
Jan 16 15:39:32 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Duplicate Phase 2 packet detected. No last packet to retransmit.
Jan 16 15:39:37 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=b04e830f) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + NOTIFY (11) + NONE (0) total length : 84
Jan 16 15:39:37 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:37 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, processing notify payload
Jan 16 15:39:37 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Duplicate Phase 2 packet detected. No last packet to retransmit.
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE received response of type [] to a request from the IP address utility
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, Cannot obtain an IP address for remote peer
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE TM V6 FSM error history (struct &0xd8030048) <state>, <event>: TM_DONE, EV_ERROR-->TM_BLD_REPLY, EV_IP_FAIL-->TM_BLD_REPLY, NullEvent-->TM_BLD_REPLY, EV_GET_IP-->TM_BLD_REPLY, EV_NEED_IP-->TM_WAIT_REQ, EV_PROC_MSG-->TM_WAIT_REQ, EV_HASH_OK-->TM_WAIT_REQ, NullEvent
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE AM Responder FSM error history (struct &0xd82b6740) <state>, <event>: AM_DONE, EV_ERROR-->AM_TM_INIT_MODECFG_V6H, EV_TM_FAIL-->AM_TM_INIT_MODECFG_V6H, NullEvent-->AM_TM_INIT_MODECFG, EV_WAIT-->AM_TM_INIT_XAUTH_V6H, EV_CHECK_QM_MSG-->AM_TM_INIT_XAUTH_V6H, EV_TM_XAUTH_OK-->AM_TM_INIT_XAUTH_V6H, NullEvent-->AM_TM_INIT_XAUTH_V6H, EV_ACTIVATE_NEW_SA
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE SA AM:bd3a9a4b terminating: flags 0x0945c001, refcnt 0, tuncnt 0
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, sending delete/delete with reason message
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing blank hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing IKE delete payload
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = testgroup, Username = testlay, IP = 10.15.200.108, constructing qm hash payload
Jan 16 15:39:39 [IKEv1]: IP = 10.15.200.108, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=9de30522) with payloads : HDR + HASH (8) + DELETE (12) + NONE (0) total length : 80
Regards,
LayFor RADIUS you need a aaa-server-definition:
aaa-server NPS-RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server NPS-RADIUS (inside) host 10.10.18.12
key *****
authentication-port 1812
accounting-port 1813
and tell your tunnel-group to ask that server:
tunnel-group VPN general-attributes
authentication-server-group NPS-RADIUS LOCAL
Don't stop after you've improved your network! Improve the world by lending money to the working poor:
http://www.kiva.org/invitedby/karsteni -
Advise on using DBMS_XA with multiple branches under one global transaction
Dear all
I need some advise on using DBMS_XA from PL/SQL with tightly coupled multiple branches under one global transaction. Basically, I've successfully written some PL/SQL code that in 3 different sessions attaches to 3 different branches of one global transaction and before ending each branch they can see each others uncommitted data. So far so good.
However, I'm not sure I completely understand how each branch must call xa_end, xa_prepare and xa_commit correctly using two phase commit and my calls result in errors like:
ORA-24767: transaction branch prepare returns read-only (XA error code 3 = Transaction was read-only and has been committed)
ORA-24756: transaction does not exist (XA error code -4 = XID is not valid)
ORA-02051: another session or branch in same transaction failed or finalized
This is the structure of my programs (3 SQL*Plus sessions):
main: Uses xid 123|0 (branch 0 of global transaction 123). This should be the coordinator that commits using two phase commit across the 3 branches
m1.xa_start tmnoflags
m2.DML
m3.Wait for thread A + B to manually be started and run xa_end
m4.xa_end tmsuccess
m5.xa_prepare
m6.xa_commit false
thread A: Uses xid 123|A (branch A of global transaction 123)
a1.xa_start tmnoflags
a2.DML -- thread A can see main and thread B's data
a3.xa_end tmsuccess
a4.xa_prepare -- required?
a5.Should we also call xa_commit false?
thread B: Uses xid 123|B (branch B of global transaction 123)
b1.xa_start tmnoflags
b2.DML -- thread B can see main and thread A's data
b3.xa_end tmsuccess
b4.xa_prepare -- required?
b5.Should we also call xa_commit false?
The failing steps are:
m5
m6
a4
a5
b4
b5
Before starting calling xa_end I see 3 rows in V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION, eg (hex 7B = decimal 123):
FORMATID GLOBALID BRANCHID BRANCHES REFCOUNT PREPARECOUNT STATE FLAGS COUPLING
203348753 0000007B 00000000000000000000000000000000 3 3 0 ACTIVE 0 TIGHTLY COUPLED
203348753 0000007B 0000000000000000000000000000000A 3 3 0 ACTIVE 0 TIGHTLY COUPLED
203348753 0000007B 0000000000000000000000000000000B 3 3 0 ACTIVE 0 TIGHTLY COUPLED
Thanks a lot in advance.
Cheers
FinnOK, I've figured it out. This is poorly documented as it's not well explained how to handle the various return codes. Turns out that all but the last xa_prepare calls return dbms_xa.xa_rdonly (tightly coupled branches are combined -- "read only" optimization), the last one returns dbms_xa.xa_ok and this is when you should call xa_commit.
Now my next problem is that DBMS_XA doesn't work from within jobs (DBMS_JOB and DBMS_SCHEDULER), which makes it very difficult to use DBMS_XA. My purpose of using DBMS_XA is to coordinate work across multiple sessions in one transaction but if I can't easily create the multiple sessions, I'm stuck.
When called from a job, xa_start throws:
ORA-24789: start not allowed in recursive call
on Oracle 11.2. In Oracle 11.1 it works, but xa_end fails with
ORA-25352: no current transaction
so I guess in fact the xa_start call didn't really work either, even though it returned tm_ok.
I'm now trying to find a workaround on how to use DBMS_XA from within jobs, please comment if you have any suggestions. Or if you have any suggestions on other means of establishing the concurrent sessions (I wouldn't like to resort to external programs that need username/password to connect as password management would be a security issue).
Thanks in advance.
Cheers
Finn -
I'm running an iMac with Mountain Lion. Not only do we do accounting work on this computer with AccountEdge, but the computer functions as a server to another computer in a different state.
Anyway, I set a static IP address (Using DHCP with manual address) on it (to allow for a VPN to the computer in the different state) and it is connected (green dot) - meaning that the other computer in the different state can connect to us via that ethernet line - but for some reason Safari, Messanger, and Apple Email won't work.
But if I switch a dynamic IP (DHCP auto), I can use the internet (Safari, messanger, email), but the computer in the different state can't connect to this computer.
How can I fix this so that the computer in the different state can connect to this computer and that the internet (Safari, messanger, and email) can work at the same time?
Much thanks!No but if they are using a VPN Tunnel for the connection that restricts all internet traffic over the tunnel. Which means you can't use that same computer to broswe the internet or connect to other computers or devices on your LAN.
I'd need to see the actual setup, router and the IP addresses you are using.
Networking and remote networking is fairly easy when you are in front of the systems you are working on. Doing it over the internet on a forum is almost impossible. Tha is why I suggested you get local help, like the person that originally set it up. -
How to use "DHCP Server"?
Hi,
I don't know how to use DHCP Server.
#Features > Networking > Network Management > DHCP Server
There seems to be no item to setting a DHCP Server in the Administrative Tools.
Is there function to which installation is necessary to use DHCP Server.
Thanks,DHCP server role is typically for Windows Server, but you can get some DHCP capability when you enable Internet Connection Sharing -http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-networking/make-windows-7-act-as-a-dhcp-server/8ff345f2-99b5-4670-bb6f-32d7bb63de3c
Sean Liming - Book Author: Starter Guide SIM (WEI), Pro Guide to WE8S & WES 7, Pro Guide to POS for .NET - www.annabooks.com / www.seanliming.com -
Using ip-helper without using DHCP functionality
Hello,
I am fairly new to Cisco, and am after a bit of help.
My scenario:
We have a new domain setup on a new VLAN (3), seperate from our current infrastructure VLAN (2).
The new domain controllers provide DHCP for our new servers, and I would also like them to handle DHCP for wireless clients.
We have one DHCP scope 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0, and I would like to assign all wireless clients an IP in the 10.0.6.0 range.
My thinking on the best way to do this, is with a DHCP policy, that looks at the relay agent information.
I would then set the ip-helper address, on the port the wireless access point is connected to on the Cisco, to point to the DHCP server.
Then for that same port, I would seb a subscriber id in the relay agent information, and use this string to set the IP assigned to that device.
Looking into doing this, it seems the Ciscos DHCP functionality has to be turned on in order to use ip-helper.
In my config, I cannot tell if DHCP is enabled or not, I can see neither "service dhcp", nor "no service dhcp" in the config.
Assuming I were to turn it on using "service dhcp", can I then leave the actual functionality turned off? i.e. turn on the DHCP service, but not have it assign IP addresses?
Also, does turning it on cause any downtime or disruption?
I think I have to run these commands:
conf t
service dhcp
interface GigabitEthernet2/40
Ip helper-address 10.0.0.1
Ip dhcp relay information option-insert
Ip dhcp relay information option subscriber-id “wireless”
I know these are probably simple questions, so please forgive my ignorance.
JamesOk here goes.
On my domain controller/DHCP server, I have a scope setup of 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0, and is set with an IP range of 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.6.253
I have various reservations in place, and a working policy to assign thin clients an IP of 10.0.2.X based on their MAC address.
I have then created a second policy, that should be assigning IPs in the 10.0.6.0 range, based on relay agent information, subscriber ID. This is a HEX value, so whatever string I enter on the Cisco, has to be converted to HEX.
This DHCP server is on the same VLAN 3. The VLAN interface on the Cisco has IP of 10.0.0.254 255.255.0.0
The wireless clients are getting IP addresses, but not within the range specified by the policy, so they are getting any address between 10.0.0.1 and 10.0.6.253 that is not already in use.
Image 1 shows the vlan interface, where I have set the helper address, relay information option-insert, and subscriber id of "wireless".
Image 2 shows the config on the port that my access point is connected to.
Image 3 shows the value of the policy on the DHCP server, based on subscriber ID
Image 4 shows the string "wireless" converted to HEX
Image 5 shows the IP range that the policy should be using
Image 6 shows "Edss-iPhone" as have an IP not within the correct range
Hopefully that helps. -
Why can't Windows 7 be forced to use DHCP broadcast lease renewal?
I have been going to this coffee shop for 11 years. It still has the same ADSL-based wireless internet service (an old wireless access point connected to the internet through ADSL).
The ONLY way to communicate with the DHCP server in this wireless AP is via broadcast - lease renewal requests to the DHCP server via direct IP address are IGNORED. On top of that, the DHCP IP assignment pool is rather small, so to compensate the DHCP lease
time is set to expire every 10 minutes. This is no problem normally, because an active DHCP client will request a lease renewal at half the lease time, or 5 minutes before the lease expires.
Here is my problem: I had my registry setup to force DHCP broadcast and all was happy - UNTIL Microsoft decided to have an update ADD a "toggle broadcast" flag to the registry and make it impossible to override (so far, in spite of the kb928233
page that supposedly tells you how to do so). Ever since then, I lose my DHCP lease (and therefore my internet connection) EVERY 10 MINUTES.
BTW, the KB928233 page has manual registry editing instructions that are so poorly written that at least 2 or 3 different interpretations of those instructions exist. I tried at least 3 different interpretations of those instructions - none worked. A good
part of the problem is no examples were given of what the resulting key tree should look like in regedit.
I have invested at least 2 days in Google searches and various attempts to get these flags set the right way again - all to no avail. If I can't figure out how to solve this problem in 2 days of trying something is dreadfully wrong. Again, with emphasis,
this USED TO WORK until somebody decided to put in a windows update that broke it.
All I want to know is: for a particular wireless connection how to force broadcast DHCP lease renewal. Some update in the last several months seriously broke that, making it nearly impossible to force broadcast mode. Oh yeah, it does a broadcast renewal
request EVENTUALLY - AFTER THE CONNECTION WAS TERMINATED! That is useless - I just lost my remote terminal session or file transfer. I need it to do the broadcast request BEFORE the lease terminates.About 3 years ago (IIRC), when I first encountered this problem I used Wireshark to see what was going on. In the link you gave, the second bullet point under item 1 states that a broadcast DHCP renewal request would be given at 87.5 percent of the lease
time. Wireshark never indicated that such a broadcast renewal went out. It did show the directed request at the 50% point.
There is one other thing that may be relevant: at the time this problem re-appeared several months ago, a new registry flag also appeared: DhcpConnEnableBcastFlagToggle which was set to 1. I didn't put it there, so I surmise it came from a Microsoft update.
At this same time the DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag that I had set to 1 to fix my problem had been reset to 0, thus re-creating my problem.
I have not looked at the traffic with Wireshark this time around, but I do know that I could use regedit to set the DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag to 1, but 10 minutes later (at the exact second of the DHCP lease expiration) the connection was momentarily interrupted
and when I did a regedit refresh, DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag was now reset to 0 with a new lease expiration and *start* time.
I suspect Windows rather than the access point for this reason: on a hunch last night, I tried stopping the DHCP client service, using regedit to set the DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag to 1, then starting the DHCP client service. After this, at the DHCP lease
expiration time there was no interruption of the connection, the DhcpConnForceBroadcastFlag was still 1 afterwards, and the DHCP lease time had been extended another 10 minutes with no new DHCP lease start time.
So now my problem appears to be solved once again - and hopefully not temporarily this time.
The laptop I am using has Windows 7 Home Premium edition with SP1 on it with all the latest updates. It does not appear to me to behave in the manner given in your TechNet note on Lease Renewals. If it would behave that way, I would not have had this problem.
I am fully aware that the KB I list is for Vista - it was the only information I could find in what otherwise appears to be a void of information. -
How to manually configure and then use DHCP
I'm having problems with internet connectivity. If I try to configure in Airport Utility, there are two choices - manual or use DHCP. If I allow AU to renew the DCHP lease, I end up with a bad IP address (one of those 169.... ones). If I configure manually and put in the IP address my service provide gave me, then I can input the address, but without the lease renewal, it won't connect. Put in the address in manual, switch to renew the lease, the bad address shows up.
Obviously, since I'm writing this on-line I have connectivity, via the Ethernet port in the back of my iMac, which has the correct IP address I had to type in and is also using DHCP.
So, what's the difference? Why won't Airport line up things just as the Ethernet network will?It sounds like your cable/DSL modem is not properly recognizing the AirPort Express Base Station (AX). Most of the time this can be remedied by just performing a complete power recycle when changing network configurations ... like when you switch what is connected to the modem.
Try the following, in order, checking for Internet access after each step, until resolved:
1. If the modem has a reset switch, use it to reset the modem. Wait at least 5-10 minutes for the modem to initialize.
2. Remove power from the modem. If it has a backup battery, remove this as well. Wait 5-10 minutes. Replace the battery, and add power back to the modem.
3. Perform a complete power recycle of your network components as follows:
Modem/Router Power Recycling - Quick
o Power-off the modem, AX, & computer(s); Wait at least 5 minutes.
o Power-on the modem; Wait at least 5 minutes.
o Power-on the AX; Wait at least 5 minutes.
o Power-on the computer(s)
If this fails to get the modem to "recognize" the Internet router, then try the "Full" version.
Modem/Router Power ReCycling - Full
o Power-off the modem, AX, & computer(s). (Wait at least 30 minutes. If possible, leave the modem off overnight.)
o Power-on the modem; Wait at least 15 minutes.
o Power-on the AX; Wait at least 5 minutes.
o Power-on the computer(s)
4. Contact your ISP to have them perform a "modem reset." -
"sticking" IP address using DHCP
I have a problem of a "sticking" IP address when using DHCP to connect to the wi-fi network in my office. Every time I connect I get assigned the same IP address, usually a high number like 192.168.1.182 or 240. My connection then gets progressively slower and slower.
When I can't take it any longer a I use DHCP with manual address to force a lower number, and then my connection speeds up for a while. The MBP eventually sets itself back to DHCP, however, and then the problem begins anew. Sometimes I then cannot connect at all, until I delete the network and re-add it, putting in its password again. Any ideas what the problem is?I suspect it's not the IP address per se but your changing of it that "speeds" up your network access, and it's likely because of interference or other environmental factors.
The issue with Wi-Fi connections is the transmit rate constantly changes as interference and other factors do.
The next time you connect, click the AirPort menu bar icon while holding down the option key and note the value shown for "transmit rate." Later, when your connection slows down, do the same and see if it's changed drastically.
Also note that "forcing" a lower number is likely wreaking havoc on your network, as you're in all likelihood stealing an IP address from the router's DHCP range that it doesn't know is in use and therefore it may assign it to some future client.
I'm sure your IT folks, if any, would also have an issue with what you're doing for the same reason.
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