Stepper motor closed loop control using 7344

I have some question about the closed loop control of stepper motor using 7344. From the NI website I got that closed loop steppers work differently from closed loop servos. Instead of adjusting the output on each PID iteration like a servo system, closed loop steppers will do a pull-in move at the end of a move to adjust for any difference between the target position and the encoder feedback. By default, it will attempt the pull-in move three times.
Now for example I got five points: (0,0) (10,20) (30 40) ( 31 60) (50 65). The request time interval I set as 10ms. This mean that in the first 10ms, the machine should move from (0 0) to (10 20). But for some reasons the machine can not move to (10, 20), it moves to (8,16) and the first 10ms passed. In the second 10ms, how it move? Move from (8 16) to (30 40), If like this, the following error will accumulated. In practise, it is not accumulated. Is there anyone can explain something about the closed loop control of stepp motor? Thanks a lot!

Requested Interval is additional data for the Position buffer type. The Position buffer type requires a Requested Interval parameter, and indicates the time between contouring data points in milliseconds. For all other buffer types, the Requested Interval parameter is ignored.
The controller will use the closest value it can that is greater than or equal to the interval value you requested. Your time interval must be an even multiple of the PID rate.
For example, given a PID rate of 250 ms, a time interval of 11.2 ms between points is physically impossible, so a call to configure buffer with an interval of 11.2 causes the  buffer to actually be configured for 11.25 ms, since 11.25 is the nearest possible interval greater than 11.2. The following table shows valid intervals for each PID rate.
My question is like this. For example I got five points: (0,0) (10,20) (30 40) ( 31 60) (50 65). The request time interval I set as 10ms. This mean that in the first 10ms, the machine should move from (0 0) to (10 20).  If it is impossible for the machine to move from (0 0) to (10 20), there are two ways to solve this problem. First is the time interval is 10ms and assume it move to (8 16) within 10ms and take (8 16) as the start point and (30 40) as the end point of the second move. Second is extend the time interval, assume it takes 14ms to move from (0 0) to (10 20). After 14ms, the (10 20) is the new start point for the second move. I think it works as the second ways.If not, the following error will accumulated.  Is there anyone can explain something about the closed loop control of stepp motor in detail? Thanks a lot!

Similar Messages

  • DC motor closed loop control through labview using usb 6008

    Hello
    i am doing a project in which i want to control the speed of a DC motor (PID control) through labVIEW 2010. I am having a DC motor, a drive unit that regulates the voltage to the motor by getting analog voltage from 0 to 3.3V ( it can be used for both directions) and i also have a NI usb 6008 board. The problem is that i can't feed the usb 6008 with the digital signal from my hall effect speed sensor. Is it posible with this setup to control the motor?? I can also try to use the pulse as analog input and trasform the frequency into rpm's. Then i am thinking of generating an analog signal to feed the motor drive. If you have any further suggestion of a probably better hardware setup would be more than helpfull to me.
    Sincerely
    Jason Chaloulos

    Hello Michael
    Thanks for the reply. I came across those topics before and all of them are trying to generate a PWM signal as output i want to use just an analog signal output so timing on the output is not that important i guess. i am struggling on getting the frequency from the digital input signal that my hall effect sensor generates. Since the maximum speed of the motor is 3000 rpm and with my tooth wheel the maximum  output frequency of the sensor will be 300Hz which i see its way less than the limitation of my ni board. Is there any tutorial documentation that might help me with this one ? Thank you in advance.
    Kind regards
    Jason

  • Closed loop control of step motors possible with 7344?

    Hi All
    I have been looking around here for a while for an answer to this question.
    For me, a closed loop control system is correcting for following errors all the time, also when the move is complete.
    If the load on a system changes, there will often be a need for compensation in order to keep the position right. Then you need a closed loop control system.
    I have made a system using DC motors with a 7342 controller. We are in the process og getting a new similar system, where the manufacturer chosed stepmotors in the believe that it can be used in closed loop.
    Is it really true that the NI version of closed loop is only performing a what you call a "pull-in" at the end of the move in order to correct for lost steps or flexibility of the connection between motor and object/encoder?
    I would call this "backlash compensation" or something like that.
    Why dont you make a real closed loop option. The control voltage from your servo motor control, could be fed into a voltage-frequency converter with a matchin sign signal.
    This shouldn't be too complicated to accomplish.
    /b

    You are right. NI motion control boards don't apply a control algorithm
    during moves when configured in closed loop stepper mode. In this mode
    the board monitors the following error during the move and generates an
    error when the following error limit is exceeded and they start the
    pull-in moves at the end of the move if necessary.
    If you really want to do PID control with stepper motors you still
    could connect an external V/f converter to the DAC outputs of the board
    and control the axes like DC motor axes. Some vendors implement this
    feature on their board but NI has decided not to do that as we don't
    think that this approach provides a good solution. Here are some reasons:
    The most important issue is the fact that you could easily exceed
    the maximum rate of change of the motor frequency in the case that the
    following error increases during the move. For a DC motor this would mean that the
    voltage of the controller increases to compensate for this error and
    the motor will follow - probably with some delay, but it will follow. For
    the stepper this could mean that the acceleration becomes so high
    that the motor stops immediately as it can't follow with a delay like a DC motor. What
    should the controller do then? Restart the move automatically? Generate
    an error? There is a big chance that you end up with a system moving in a stop and go mode.
    The second issue is related to the control algorithm itself. The transfer function of a stepper motor is not really linear so it will be quite hard to find good tuning parameters. A DC motor can be tuned by analyzing the step response and the Bode plot. For the reasons that I have described in 1.) this won't work for a stepper so how should you tune it?
    I have talked to some  motion control engineers who have tried to control steppers with a PID algorithm and they all agree that this is a real pain and it's not recommended.
    So if your system requirements involve online following error compensation I strongly recommend using a DC motor.
    Best regards,
    Jochen Klier
    National Instruments Germany

  • Closed loop control of DC motor drive using PCI 6251

    Hi
    i am using NI PCI 6251 for closed loop control of dc drive.(shunt motor,220v, 0.5HP, 2.5A rated, 1500RPM)
    the dc motor is fed from a bidirectional dc-dc converter. this converter works in boost mode(forword motoring) and buck mode(braking mode/battery charging)
    the converter is built using mitsubishi IGBT module. at low voltage side of the converter a battery bank of 48V is connected and high voltage side the motor is connected.
    An IR sensor is developed to measure the speed of the motor and a hall current sensor is used to sense the converter current.
    in the control part i have an inner current control loop(PWM controller) and a outer speed control loop.both controllers are PI controller. To measure the speed i have used counter of the DAQ assistant, then frequency. then this frequency is converted to RPM using labview.after giving the speed and current signals  to the controllers , then i started  tunning the PI gain, but at the starting the duty cycles was 100%, so the IGBT got damaged immediately. now how to tune the controllers during the closed loop operation.  the switching frequency of the converter is 20KHz.   
    can any body suggest me how to run the dc drive in closed loop ?
    thanking you.

    Hi Premenanda
    The freq data receiverd from the daq assistant has the units of Hz, or in terms of motor speed, rps (rotations per second). I can see that you are trying to convert that to rpm (rotation per minute). which can be done by dividing the rps speed by 60. Instead, you are multiplying it by 60 and also comparing with 2000. the resultant multiplied value is displayed in your program only if it is smaller than 2000.which is causing the problem here.( as seen in file 'original code.png)
    I have attached a file named 'modified code.png' that shows how the conversion from rps to rpm is done. Please do the required changes in your code and let me know if it works.
    Attachments:
    modified code.png ‏18 KB
    Original code.png ‏15 KB

  • Creating a simple closed loop control

    Hi everyone,
    I need a bit of help creating a (very) simple closed loop control.
    Note: I am using 3 Measurement Computing boards: one USB-2416, and two USB-TC's. Since Measurement Computing has their own driver (called ULx), it might be a bit more difficult to understand than the NI drivers, but keep in mind ULx is the equivalent to DAQmx.
    I need to be able output a 0 or 1 binary value based on measurements from 4 voltage input channels compared to constants. Ie. if voltage measurement < 3.5 (constant), send a boolean value (see a, b, c, d in attached photo) which in turn gets sent to the ULx Write VI, and that outputs the binary value of 0 or 1. The problem I've run into is that I need to "compare" single chanels from different boards, which gives me single boolean values for each channel. The ULx Write VI only accepts boolean arrays. Is there a way (and there probably is, I just haven't been able to find it) of arranging these lone boolean values into a boolean array?
    (see attached file for what I have so far)
    PS. I am a COMPLETE rookie, only been using LV for a week or so, so please explain everything as if I have no clue what's going on.
    Thanks in advance!
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Hi,
    the attached example I've made should demonstrate what you need to do.
    Some things to think about:
    1. It seems that the ULx vis return arrays of signals. If so you can select signals with "index array" as done in my example. That consumes less space and does not change the type of the signals to variant.
    2. If you compare the signals to your constants you will receive boolean arrays because every element of the measured signal is compared to the constant (see my example). You may then decide how to process that info - another hooray for signals :-)
    Regards
    Florian
    Attachments:
    Example01.vi ‏24 KB

  • Problem using PID toolkit and control design toolkit to design the closed loop system. (for DC motor closed loop)

    Hi, i have facing some problem during i upgrade a project. This project is an opened loop system, it only achieved up to controlling the speed of motor, detecting the speed of motor, and switching the direction of motor while controlling the motor (This motor is a 12 VDC motor).
    In order to improve the project, closed-loop dc motor control system will be implemented to correct the error of the motor's speed and maintaining the speed for the initial setting. I would like to use PID control method to do the closed loop system.
    I already installed the PID toolkit V8.2 and control design toolkit V2.1.2, and i'm using DAQ usb 6221, LabVIEW 8.5
    Below is my problem.
    http://img177.imageshack.us/my.php?image=howtocreatethesetpointnx2.jpg
    question: 1. How to generate a icon for set point? my setpoint is duty cycle...
                    2. How to feedback the output duty cycle to summing junction?
    below this is my basic concept
    http://img237.imageshack.us/my.php?image=closedloopbz5.jpg
    Problem 2:
    http://img357.imageshack.us/my.php?image=problem1yk2.jpg
    question: Why PID toolkit icon cannot wire to cd series.vi?
    Below is my original program...
    http://rapidshare.com/files/140538836/pwm_generate-final_PSMII.vi.html

    Hi Cyrus
    Have you had the opportunity to see our
    developer zone site on the PID toolkit? This article also has sample
    code at the bottom that may help you in developing your application. I
    have also linked below knowledge bases regarding setting a point
    profile and generating a PWM from a digital output line. 
    PID toolkit
    http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/6440 
    How to generate a set point profile:
    http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/125F27AC143B6AFD86256C2B0004A4DC?OpenDocument
     How to generate a PWM on a digital output line:
    http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/1561D31534F07D608625727900391114?OpenDocument 
    Thank You
    Eric Reid
    Thank You
    Eric Reid
    National Instruments
    Motion R&D

  • How do I simulate thermocouple in closed loop PID using plant simulator?

    Hi all
    am creating a PID application to control temperature which is measured by a thermocouple. how do i simulate the thermocouple in closed loop by changing the plant process parameters, the temperature is controlled by a infra red lamp.
    Regards
    Arun

    Hello Arun,
    Please refer to the second order system that I have attached. This VI uses the plant simulator to simulate a thermocuple in a temperature chamber.
    Regards,
    Arun V
    National InstrumentsMessage Edited by sunrays on 06-27-2005 06:21 PM
    Message Edited by sunrays on 06-27-2005 06:22 PM
    Attachments:
    Angelantoni.zip ‏31 KB

  • Stepper motors (for syringe control)

    Hi !
    I'm looking for steppers motors with LV interface for contol of 60-100 ml
    syringes .
    The load capaticty would have to be around 35 lb or 17 kg. The length of
    stroke would have to be up to 5-10 centimeters.
    Any pointers to suitble motors are greatly appriecited.
    Regards
    Anders Björk
    Dept. Analytical Chemistry
    Royal Inst. Of Technology
    Stockholm

    Anders,
    The following page has a number of "Product Adivosrs" one of which is a "Motor Advisor" which has Servos, Steppers and Stages that can be used with NI Motion products and LabVIEW.
    http://zone.ni.com/advisor/
    For each stepper motor the different technical parameters are also listed.
    Regards,
    Kamran

  • While loop control using hardware.

    Hi
    I would like to be able to run a while loop until i get a signal from my hardware (either on a counter channel or a regular AI channel).
    Any Ideas??
    R

    Once you determine what the signal needs to be, put a boolean value (T/F) to it and wire that result to the While loop "run/stop" input.
    For Example, if your signal to stop the loop is a specific value (eg counter = 100), use an "Equal?" vi to 100 and wire into a Select vi (from the comparison palette). When the counter = 100, have a constant "True" go out, else a constant "False" (which is wired to the while loop "run/stop" input).
    Good luck with it, Doug

  • How to generate digital pulses to run stepper motor in a sinusoidal motion profile using NI DAQ 6229 card

    Hi,
             I need to make a stepper motor undergo rotary oscillation with a sinusoidal motion profile. As it nears the extreme points it should decelerate and finally slow down to zero velocity and then it should reverse direction and accelerate until it reaches the other extremity where it should slow down and stop and reverse direction and repeat this motion.
            The hardware is NI DAQ 6229 and the stepper motor can be controlled using digital Hi-Low (1,0) pulses. For each high pulse(1's) the motor turns 1 step. I am able to generate a analog sine wave and convert it to digital data using Analog-to-Digital.vi  But i am not able to convert the digital data to a stream of 1's and 0's in the correct sequence to get the sinusoidal profile with the amplitude and frequency i require.
            The direction of rotation can be changed by giving a pulse to another input of the stepper motor. So only half cycle of sine wave needs to be generated and it can be replayed after changing the direction to get the full sinusoidal profile.
    Any ways of making this approach work or any new approaches to this problem would be helpful. Thank You.
    Regards,
    Prabu.
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Hi,
             I finally figured out a way to do it. The analog sine wave is converted to digital and sampled. Consecutive values are compared and if the least significant bit(LSB) changes then a pulse is sent to the stepper motor to turn one step.
    I have included the sub-VI's that accomplish it for the particular stepper motor and connector block i have. The front panel of both sub-VI's are quite messy but the block diagrams should be much clearer. The sub-VI's get their inputs from a third VI which i have not included. So take a look at the VI connector panel to figure it out. Hope this helps. Kinda messy but worked out fine in the end for my application. 
    Thanks again for all the help. I appreciate it very much.
    Regards,
    Prabu Sellappan
    Graduate Student
    Aerospace and Mechanical Enggineering
    University of Southern California
    Attachments:
    start motor test waveform dtest.vi ‏73 KB
    sine profile generation subVI.vi ‏41 KB

  • Using LabView, Arduino, and Easy-Driver to control a Stepper Motor

    Hello fair folks of the LabView forums!
    I am a humble engineering student in need of some advice and input on a project I am working on.
    I’ve also done a fair amount of reading on the LabView forums with people trying to use LabView and Arduino to control stepper motors, and I’ve used as much information from each as I could. However the problem I'm encountering now is one which is unique to my VI Configuration.
    So, here is what has been done thus far:
    -Installed LabView Interface for Arduino [LIFA]
    -Installed necessary VISA drivers for LabView to communicate with arduino
    -Uploaded firmware to Arduino to allow it to communicate with LabView
    -Properly wired Stepper Motor with Easy Driver and Power Supply; I have verified this by first using the Arduino independently of LabView, using example code found here.
    -I have created a VI, and have just recently got it to run without reporting back any errors. While I suspect the behavior I’m encountering has to do with something inside the VI, it is difficult to determine as there are no errors being reported!
    But here is general problem I am encountering:
    -Connect Joystick to USB Port, connect Arduino to USB Port.
    -Plug in outlet for Power Supply
    -Open LabView VI
    -Run LabView VI
    -LabView successfully detects Joystick, and Arduino.
    -Tilt Joystick; Stepper Motor moves in proper direction, but it only takes a single step. If held, it does not move further. If returned to zero, and then tilted, it again only takes a single step.
    I know that in the example code, the Arduino issued the step command by writing the signal from LOW to HIGH, and varied the speed by how often it did this.
    I assumed that the Write-PWM feature would do this same thing, but perhaps my assumption is wrong. I will continue to tinker with this myself, but I would be extremely grateful for any insight you might be able to lend.
    I’m thinking, if not the Arduino Write-PMW feature perhaps a simple timing-sequence that could be used to alternate between writing 0 and 1, with the timescale of the sequence being scaled to the X-Axis from the Joystick. But, I am open to suggestions, and certainly appreciate any thoughts you may have to offer!
    Attached to this is the VI used in this setup, a picture of said VI, as well as a rough sketch of the hardware configuration.
    Thank you!
    Attachments:
    Arduino Stepper Control.vi ‏1224 KB
    VI Picture.png ‏82 KB
    Configuration Sketch.png ‏522 KB

    Hi danjifraga,
    I am not so familiar with the Arduino toolkit functions, but you may have better luck looking at the Arduino page at:
    www.ni.com/arduino
    I'll ask around on Monday to see if anyone is more familiar with the toolkit.
    Good luck,
    Brian
    Brian G.

  • What kind of cFP can I use to control a stepper motor

    Hi everybody !
    I want to control stepper motors (like to control the opening of a My question is :

    Duplicate post !

  • Closed loop velocity control based on load cell force

    Hello,
    My application is for a drill, that drills into rocks of various densities for the purpose of collecting rock core samples.
    My setup has 2 motors which get controlled, one spins the drill bit at a constant velocity, the other moves the drill mechanism along a Z axis.
    For efficient cutting, it is desired to apply a constant force between the drill bit and the rock.  I have a load cell which measures the force being exerted by the drill bit on the rock surface, and this force can be adjusted by changing the velocity of the Z axis.  So I would like to employ closed loop control to adjust the Z axis velocity to maintain a constant force on the rock.
    Platform: cRIO 9073, with NI 9505 & 9215 Modules, Labview 2010 Full with RT and FPGA modules.
    The load cell is by Transducer Techniques, and I use their TMO-1 module to condition the signal, the output of which is attached to an input of the 9215 module, where 0-100 lbs equates to 0-8VDC.
    The motors and encoders for the Drill and Z axis are connected directly to the 9505 modules.
    Right now I am using a modified version the example found in ...\examples\CompactRIO\Module Specific\NI 9505\Velocity Control (closed loop)\Velocity Control (closed loop) - NI 9505.lvproj to accomplish velocity control of the motors.
    My questions are:
    1) Do I have the appropriate NI hardware/software for this task?
    2) With my current hardware setup, what would be an appropriate way to control my Z axis velocity rate based on Analog feedback from the load cell?
    3) Development time is a critical factor, so are there any toolkits etc that are easy to get started with that would drastically decrease my development time, or do I already have everything I need?
    Thank you for your time
    -MK Hokie

    1. Your hardware and software look appropriate assuming the motors are compatible with the 9505s.  You didn't mention the NI SoftMotion module in your software list which is something you will need.
    2.  There are a few ways of doing this.  One method would be to have a force PID loop that would attempt to maintain a force setpoint by directly outputting values to your torque loop.  In this case, the drill would essentially move as fast as it could while maintaining the force setpoint.  Another option is to have the force loop output a velocity setpoint.  You would then have a velocity PID loop that outputs torque values to the torque loop.  By adding this additional velocity loop you could have control over your maximum and minimum velocities.  There are likely other alternatives as well, but these are the first two that come to mind.
    3.  Unfortunately there are no shipping examples that close the loop on force feedback.  My advice would be to start with the NI 9505 shipping example and adapt it to your needs.  There are quite a few things you will want to change though.  Do you know if you will need to use the trajectory generator to move the drill into position before starting the force control?
    Assuming you don't need any trajectory generation, you can scrap the entire RT portion of the NI 9505 example and just create the necessary FPGA code.  On the FPGA, you won't need the Spline or Synchronization code either because this information would no longer be coming from RT.   You could take these out and replace the position loop with a force loop and possibly a velocity loop and your FPGA program would basically be finished.  In fact the only real motion IP that you will need is for the encoders (assuming you want velocity control) and PID.  Then you would need to create an RT VI that allows you to send down enable, disable, PID gains, and setpoints. 
    If you do need trajectory generation, you would want to keep most of the example code the way that it is, but then program in a 'Force Mode' that utilizes the force and velocity controly as described above.  You could think of it as having two different routines programmed side by side. 
    Regards,
    Burt S

  • Controlling Stepper Motor

    Hi All.
    I am pretty new to Labview, and am looking for some advice in controlling a set of two stepper motors.  I have some experience with controlling stepper motors, but previously I used Matlab to create a binary script that was read into Labview to create a motion that I desired for the two motors.  Now I am hoping to control the motors using coordinates read in from another system (not an encoder, but a completely different system).  I basically just want the motors to follow the X and Y coordinates as they are read into Labview from the other system.  Any ideas are appreciated.
    Thanks!
    Jacob

    By LabVIEW driver I'm ssuming you mean the DAQ drivers and I'm also assuming since you're using a DAQ to control the motors you don't have an actual motor controller which means you will have to write the code to perform the function of a physical motor controller.
    Since it sounds like you're starting with a pretty low-level interface, I would say the next step is to write a wrapper that lets you input a) Step Direction and b) No of Steps to make in the direction
    Then you could use that function within what will ultimately be your "motor controller" which will keep track of where the motor currently is based on previous steps, and use that to enable the use of an absolute position your high level input.

  • Closed loop configuration question

    I have a motor(with encoder feedback) attached to a linear actuator(with end limit switches).
    The motor has a commercially bought servo drive for control. 
    The servo drive will accept either a step/direction (2 seperate TTL
    digital pulse train inputs) or an analog -10 to 10vdc input for
    control. 
    The purpose is to drive a linear actuator(continiously in and out) in
    closed loop operation utilizing a ( (SV) Setpoint variable)value from a
    file converted to a frequency to compare with an actual ( (PV) Position
    variable) measured frequency.
    I have created and experimented with individual vi's allows analog
    control and digital pulse train control (thankfully with the help of
    examples). 
    Before I pose my question, I would like to make the following
    observations:  It is my understanding that Closed loop control
    means that I dont need to know an exact position at which to drive, but
    constant comparision of PV and SV through PID applictation. 
    Without getting into any proprietery information I can say that the
    constant positioning of the linear actuator will produce a latency of 2
    to 3 seconds based on the time the actuator moves to a new position and
    when the PV will change.  While experimenting with the analog
    input, i noticed imediate response to motor velocity, but after the
    motor is stopped, position is not held in place.  However, while
    experimenting with the Digital pulse train input, I noticed that the
    servo drive can only accept one command at one time; if, halfway
    through a move, position error produces a response to move the linear
    actuator in the opposite or different direction, the origional move
    must finish first. 
    Can anyone recommend the proper configuration for the closed loop control i have described?
    If I can make the system work with the servo drive/motor I plan to use
    the simple (pci 6014) daq card with the Analog out, or utilize the
    digital out.
    If I cant get this to work, we do have a pxi with 7344 motion card(I
    would like to exhaust all efforts to use the PCI 6014 card).
    Depending on where I go from here, I planned to use the PID vi's for the loop control.
    Thanks,
    Wayne Hilburn

    Thanks for the reply
    Jochen.  I realize there is a built-in latency with windows but I
    think the I/O control would be ok.  A change in actuator position
    will not result in an immediate change in process variable;  Is
    there a way to measure the latency or is it calculated?  A
    satisfactory reaction time could be from 1 to 1.5 sec.
    Use of the PCI-6014 is to supply the control output to the servo
    drive/amp, and not to drive the motor itself.  As stated earlier,
    while using the 6014 board, I have the choice of digital or analog
    output.
    Currently I am at a point where I must choose which configuration,
    analog control or digital control(in the form of digital pulse train),
    (i am inserting from first message)
    While experimenting with the analog
    input, i noticed imediate response to motor velocity, but after the
    motor is stopped, position is not held in place.  However, while
    experimenting with the Digital pulse train input, I noticed that the
    servo drive can only accept one command at one time; if, halfway
    through a move, position error produces a response to move the linear
    actuator in the opposite or different direction, the origional move
    must finish first.  .
    I dont claim to understand all the limitations with the
    specific boards, however, i am using an approach that is showing me the
    characteristics(a couple are listed in the above paragraph)  of
    the hardware and software configurations.
    So I am really back to my origional question;  Which configuration
    would be better for closed loop control, analog or digital pulse train?
    Thanks,
    Wayne Hilburn

Maybe you are looking for

  • How do I stop iCal from changing my gCal events to UTC time zone when entering new events?

    Within the last week, iCal has begun automatically changing the time zone of new events I enter via Calendar on my Google calendar to UTC. It does not do this for items entered on my iCal calendar. I enter the date and time (Pacific Time)  and as soo

  • Purchase order rejection via BAPI

    Hi, i need to use BAPIs for purchase order release because it is interfaced with Notes. I'm looking for a BAPI or Function module in order to reject PO as it is possible in ME29N transaction in ECC 6.0 . I found BAPI_PO_RELEASE (to release) and BAPI_

  • Search for records in a table on the basis of a function

    Hi, How is it possible to use a function as search criteria in a sql query ? For example, I have the following query : select a.job_name JOB_NAME, substr(a.job_name,instr(a.job_name,'.',-1)+1) as AUTNAME FROM autosys.job a where a.job_name like %PRD%

  • After upgrade to iOS 6 i have problems to see or edit movies (.mov)

    After upgrade iOS 6 i have problems to see or edit movies (.mov) i can se only in iTunes, and not in After Effects, or real player, and others in windows like before upgrade.

  • Does Photoshop Touch support "Actions"

    One of the features I use most in Photoshop is the "Actions".  So far I have not been able to find that feature on Photoshop Touch.  Can anyone tell me if that feature exists or if it is something I can look forward to in a future release?  Having th