Strange status of DMVPN HUB
Hi all,
I have 2 DMVPN HUBs and 20 spokes and on one of these have strange status of DMVPN - NHRP (what does it mean? i didn't find explanation what that status is bad or good, is it mean that spoke could'n get NBMA address of HUB through NHRP?). Could anyone explain what does it mean?
#show dmvpn
Interface: Tunnel4, IPv4 NHRP Details
Type:Spoke, NHRP Peers:2,
# Ent Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State UpDn Tm Attrb
1 7.#.#.3 10.5.5.1 UP 1d18h S
1 7.#.#.4 10.5.5.2 NHRP 1d18h S
Spoke's configuration.
interface Tunnel4
bandwidth 15000
ip address 10.5.5.20 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
ip mtu 1416
ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
ip nhrp map multicast 7.#.#.3
ip nhrp map multicast 7.#.#.4
ip nhrp map 10.5.5.1 7.#.#.3
ip nhrp map 10.5.5.2 7.#.#.4
ip nhrp network-id 101
ip nhrp nhs 10.5.5.1
ip nhrp nhs 10.5.5.2
zone-member security outside
ip tcp adjust-mss 1380
delay 100
keepalive 10 3
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/2
tunnel mode gre multipoint
tunnel key 111000
tunnel protection ipsec profile dmvpn
Marcin,
thank you again for quick reply)
It very strange because i follow yours tshooting steps and what i got bellow:
1.Spoke can ping NBMA address of two HUBs
2. Every HUB can reach NBMA address of spoke
3. I switch on debuging on spoke and HUBs and I see request packet of NHRP to every HUBs
Debug on spoke:
000332: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Attempting to send packet via DEST 10.5.5.1
000333: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: NHRP successfully resolved 10.5.5.1 to NBMA 7.#.#.3
000334: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Encapsulation succeeded. Tunnel IP addr 7.#.#.3
000335: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Send Registration Request via Tunnel4 vrf 0, packet size: 92
000336: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: src: 10.5.5.20, dst: 10.5.5.1
000337: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: 120 bytes out Tunnel4
000338: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Resetting retransmit due to hold-timer for 10.5.5.1
000339: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Attempting to send packet via DEST 10.5.5.2
000340: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: NHRP successfully resolved 10.5.5.2 to NBMA 7.#.#.4
000341: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Encapsulation succeeded. Tunnel IP addr 7.#.#.4
000342: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Send Registration Request via Tunnel4 vrf 0, packet size: 92
000343: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: src: 10.5.5.20, dst: 10.5.5.2
000344: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: 120 bytes out Tunnel4
000345: May 23 10:47:53.408 MSK: NHRP: Resetting retransmit due to hold-timer for 10.5.5.2
000346: May 23 10:47:53.412 MSK: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel4, changed state to up
000347: May 23 10:47:53.412 MSK: NHRP: Receive Registration Reply via Tunnel4 vrf 0, packet size: 112
000348: May 23 10:47:53.412 MSK: NHRP: netid_in = 0, to_us = 1
000349: May 23 10:47:53.412 MSK: NHRP: NHS 10.5.5.1 Tunnel4 vrf 0 Cluster 0 Priority 0 Transitioned to 'RE' from 'E'
000350: May 23 10:47:53.412 MSK: NHRP: NHS-UP: 10.5.5.1
000351: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: NHRP: Setting retrans delay to 4 for nhs dst 10.5.5.2
000352: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: NHRP: Attempting to send packet via DEST 10.5.5.2
000353: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: NHRP: NHRP successfully resolved 10.5.5.2 to NBMA 7.#.#.4
000354: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: NHRP: Encapsulation succeeded. Tunnel IP addr 7.#.#.4
000355: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: NHRP: Send Registration Request via Tunnel4 vrf 0, packet size: 92
000356: May 23 10:47:54.920 MSK: src: 10.5.5.20, dst: 10.5.5.2
and i don't see any logs related of this spoke on second HUB!
So... NHRP packet loss on the way to second HUB,but i can't guess about reason why is happend
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thanks for your reply. The NAT was set up in a way it was/is just to simulate the spoke to be behind NAT device.
About AH and ESP, you are correct there... this was actually my issue. I should have used pure ESP. At the end, TAC actually assisted me with this. Before I called TAC, i did notice the following. ISAKMP traffic was NATed to 3.3.3.3, as expected. Anything after that, did not work and it has to with NAT and AH. Traffic was no longer NATed so the hub, saw the traffic come from 2.2.2.2 rather than 3.3.3.3, you can also see that in the error message you have pointed out. I also saw it in my packet captures. That caught my eye and i started troubleshooting it. I did not understand that AH can't be NATed, Below is TAC's explanation. All is good now. Thanks
. Essentially, it comes down to the fact that AH will encapsulate the entire IP packet (hence why it is the outermost header) with the exception of a few mutable fields, including the DSCP/ToS, ECN, flags, fragment offset, TTL, and the header checksum. Since the source/destination IP addresses & port numbers are actually protected by the AH integrity checking, this means that a device performing a NAT operation on the packet will alter these IP header fields and effectively cause the hub router to drop the packet due to AH failure.
Conversely, ESP traffic is able to properly traverse NAT because it doesn't include the IP header addresses & ports in its integrity check. In addition, ESP doesn't need to be the outermost header of the packet in order to work, which is why devices will attach an outer UDP/4500 header on the traffic going over NAT." -
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Thanks
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http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_dmvpn/configuration/xe-3s/asr1000/sec-conn-dmvpn-xe-3s-asr1000-book/sec-conn-dmvpn-per-tunnel-qos.html
Restrictions for Per-Tunnel QoS for DMVPN
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• Addition of a QoS policy with a class default shaper on a physical interface is not supported when multiple QoS policies are utilized.
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After reading the above document, my understanding is that
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Cedar -
IPv6 WAN Adresses on DMVPN Hubs and Spokes
Hi,
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interface Tunnel 1
<...>
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Best regards,
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VTI1(config-if)#ip nhrp map 1.2.3.4 ? A.B.C.D IP NBMA address A.B.C.D IP mask of destination X:X:X:X::X IPv6 NBMA address
and
VTI1(config-if)#ipv6 nhrp map 2001:db8::1/128 ? A.B.C.D IPv4 NBMA address X:X:X:X::X IPv6 NBMA address
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M. -
DMVPN Hub on HSRP standby router
I was wondering if a DMVPN Hub was able to provide redundancy on an HSRP standby router.
I currently have an active tunnel to the standby, but am unable to update EIGRP..
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Check whether you allowed ESP, UDP 500, UDP 4500 and GRE on your access-list.
Also Adjust the MTU size, using the cmd ?ip tcp adjust-mss 1360?
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Check out Cisco Validated Design Solutions for best practices. Especially, the one for "Secure WAN".
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns744/networking_solutions_program_home.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns414/ns742/ns744/networking_solutions_products_genericcontent0900aecd805f65bf.html
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Arul
*Pls rate if it helps* -
Replacing the DMVPN hub router
We are replacing our current 2921 router, Version 15.2(4)M2, with a 3925 Version 15.2(4)M6. It is the DMVPN hub router for 6 spoke routers. We cut and pasted the configuration from the old router to the new. We confirmed internet connectivity from clients on the inside. But none of the DMVPN tunnels will set up. As we were in a very short maintenance window we did not have a lot of time to troubleshoot and had to revert to the old router. Is there some procedure we need to implement to force the tunnels to come up?
Because you are changing the Hardware and copy past the config. Spokes will not re register themselves at HUB until you reset them again. Then they will register themselves again in the NHRP table at the new HUB..
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Hi all,
I am doing a lab in wich i'm configuring a dual-hub single-cloud DMVPN network.
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This all works fine, except 1 thing.. the hubs can´t reach eachother.
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What I can think of is creating a seperate IPsec/GRE tunnel between the two of them, but I wonder if there is a better way?
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Message was edited by: Javier Portuguez -
we are getting new sip trunks put in and in order for the provider to put them in the Providor put in a router to control all web traffic so they can QOS the voice that means our VPN routers will go behind the nat barrier. but when i switched the routers interface to the natted address the DMVPN tunnels would not build. there is a nat translation to the routers so the external(route-able) IP did not change. the IPsec tunnels did come up just fine. just the few DMVPN connected tunnels did not.
if issue a "sh DMVPN" the Peer NBMA Addr shows up as 0.0.0.0 while the Peer Tunnel addr is what it should be, also the attrb is "X"
Tunnel source i have set to the interface, and the key is set to "crypto isakmp key "my key" address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 no-xauth"
i am at a loss on why this was not working. keep in mind this is the HUB router and not the Spoke.Here is some additional infor to help
hub config:
interface Tunnel0
bandwidth 512
ip address "hubtunnelIP" 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
ip nhrp authentication "XXX"
ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
ip nhrp network-id 1
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode gre multipoint
tunnel protection ipsec profile net1
crypto isakmp key "My Key" address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 no-xauth
crypto ipsec transform-set "mytransfromset" esp-des esp-md5-hmac
mode transport
crypto ipsec profile net1
set transform-set "mytransformset"
Spoke config:
crypto isakmp key "My Key" address "Remote IP" "remote SM" no-xauth
crypto ipsec transform-set "mytransformset" esp-des esp-md5-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec nat-transparency spi-matching
crypto ipsec profile net1
set transform-set "mytransformset"
interface Tunnel0
bandwidth 512
ip address "spoketunnelIP" 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
ip nhrp authentication "XXX"
ip nhrp map multicast "Remote IP"
ip nhrp map "hubtunnelIP" "Remote IP"
ip nhrp network-id 1
ip nhrp nhs "hubtunnelIP"
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode gre multipoint
tunnel protection ipsec profile net1 shared -
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I have one Hub Router, I have 2 ISPs and would like to set it up as a dual hub. I have configured two tunnel interfaces on the hubs and spokes, set the ipsec profile to shared, etc.
What i was trying to do was route-map the traffic for the two tunnel interfaces out of the relevant interfaces and came up with the following:
route-map ROUTE-DMVPN permit 10
match interface Tunnel1
set ip default next-hop xxxxx
route-map ROUTE-DMVPN permit 20
match interface Tunnel2
set ip default next-hop xxxxx
and then set that as a local policy route-map on the router.
The first section matches packets and works, the second does not. Is what I am trying to do possible? Or Do I need to be more sophisticated in my design?
Thanks in advance!OK, here is something I came up really fast in my lab.
Note that it does NOT contain best practices or some required configurations and is only meant to show a concept.
Here is the situation
hub ===== two links ==== "ISP" -----one link ---- spoke
hub physical:
10.1.1.0/24 (ISP1)
10.2.2.0/24 (ISP2)
spoke physical:
10.3.3.0/24
two DMVPN clouds:
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.2.0/24
Hub lan:
99.99.99.0/24
spoke lan:
88.88.88.0/24
Hub configuration:
interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0interface Ethernet1/0 ip vrf forwarding ISP2 ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0interface Ethernet2/0 ip address 99.99.99.1 255.255.255.0interface Tunnel1 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip nhrp map multicast dynamic ip nhrp network-id 1 ip nhrp server-only delay 1000 tunnel source Ethernet0/0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 1endinterface Tunnel2 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip nhrp map multicast dynamic ip nhrp network-id 2 delay 2000 tunnel source Ethernet1/0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 2 tunnel vrf ISP2endrouter eigrp 100 network 99.99.99.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255router eigrp 101 network 99.99.99.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.254
ip route vrf ISP2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.2.2.254
Spoke config:
interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.0endinterface Tunnel1 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip redirects ip nhrp map multicast 10.1.1.1 ip nhrp map 172.16.1.1 10.1.1.1 ip nhrp network-id 1 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.1.1 delay 1000 tunnel source Ethernet0/0 tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel key 1endrouter eigrp 100 network 88.88.88.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255router eigrp 101 network 88.88.88.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
Some outputs:
spoke#sh ip eigrp topology 99.99.99.0/24EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(100)/ID(172.16.2.2) for 99.99.99.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 25881600 Descriptor Blocks: 172.16.1.1 (Tunnel1), from 172.16.1.1, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (25881600/281600), route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100 Kbit Total delay is 11000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1472 Hop count is 1 Originating router is 172.16.2.1EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(101)/ID(172.16.2.2) for 99.99.99.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 0 Successor(s), FD is 4294967295 Descriptor Blocks: 172.16.2.1 (Tunnel2), from 172.16.2.1, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (26137600/281600), route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100 Kbit Total delay is 21000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1472 Hop count is 1 Originating router is 172.16.2.1spoke#sh ip nhrp detail
172.16.1.1/32 via 172.16.1.1
Tunnel1 created 00:16:33, never expire
Type: static, Flags: used
NBMA address: 10.1.1.1
172.16.2.1/32 via 172.16.2.1
Tunnel2 created 00:16:33, never expire
Type: static, Flags: used
NBMA address: 10.2.2.1
spoke#
and
hub#sh ip eigrp topology 88.88.88.0/24EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(100)/ID(172.16.2.1) for 88.88.88.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 25881600 Descriptor Blocks: 172.16.1.2 (Tunnel1), from 172.16.1.2, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (25881600/281600), route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100 Kbit Total delay is 11000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1472 Hop count is 1 Originating router is 172.16.2.2EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(101)/ID(172.16.2.1) for 88.88.88.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 0 Successor(s), FD is 4294967295 Descriptor Blocks: 172.16.2.2 (Tunnel2), from 172.16.2.2, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (26137600/281600), route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100 Kbit Total delay is 21000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1472 Hop count is 1 Originating router is 172.16.2.2hub#show ip nhrp detail
172.16.1.2/32 via 172.16.1.2
Tunnel1 created 00:16:09, expire 01:43:50
Type: dynamic, Flags: unique registered
NBMA address: 10.3.3.1
172.16.2.2/32 via 172.16.2.2
Tunnel2 created 00:16:09, expire 01:43:50
Type: dynamic, Flags: unique registered
NBMA address: 10.3.3.1
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