Student learning, self join

Our teacher isnt very clear on self joins, and searching brings up too complicated of info for someone like myself just learning, so i was hoping you guys could help out. Table below:
SQL> select * from grade;
STD_CODE GR_LNAME GR_FNAME GR_T1 GR_T2 GR_HW GR_PR
S1 Jordan Michael 95 80 98 90
S2 Barkley Charles 60 100 100 60
S3 Johnson Magic 88 98 96 98
S4 Williams Serena 92 92 92 92
S5 Duncan Tim 94 90 94 96
S6 Graff Steffi 85 84 83 72
S7 Navratilova Martina 91 88 94 95
Need to solve this question:
Create a view that will display names of students that have identical average grade (average of gr_t1, t2, hw, and pr)
I learned that we needed to create a self join to sniff out the averages that were the same.
I am pretty clueless on the logic of self join, but I made an attempt:
CREATE VIEW SAME_GRADES2 AS SELECT S.STD_FNAME, S.STD_LNAME, (GR_T1+GR_T2+GR_HW+GR_PR)/4 AVG_GR
FROM GRADE S, GRADE G
WHERE S.AVG_GR=G.AVG_GR;
i get an error on this: ORA-00904: "G"."AVG_GR": invalid identifier
No idea. Any help for a newbie?

sorry that last one was a syntax error... here is the result (obviously not what i need)
GR_FNAME GR_LNAME AVG_GR
Michael________Jordan____________90.75
Charles________Barkley____________80
Magic________Johnson____________95
Martina________Navratilova_________92
Serena________Williams____________92
Tim________Duncan______________93.5
Steffi________Graff _______________81
Martina________Navratilova _________92
Serena________Williams____________92
9 rows selected.
code:
CREATE VIEW SAME_GRADES2 AS SELECT S.GR_FNAME, S.GR_LNAME, (S.GR_T1+S.GR_T2+S.GR_HW+S.GR_PR)/4 AVG_GR
FROM GRADE S, GRADE G GROUP BY S.GR_FNAME
WHERE (S.GR_T1+S.GR_T2+S.GR_HW+S.GR_PR)/4 = (G.GR_T1+G.GR_T2+G.GR_HW+G.GR_PR)/4;
Edited by: user10188205 on Oct 22, 2008 4:42 PM

Similar Messages

  • Oracle query with out using self join

    hi friends,
    i have one table for exeample PERSTATUS
    pk/fK STUDENT NUMBER SUBJECT MARKS STATUS
    1 ACCOUNTS 15 RED
    1 MATHS 35 YELLOW
    1 SCINECE 45 GREEN
    2 ACCOUNTS 55 BROWN
    2 MATHS 35 YELLOW
    2 SCINECE 45 GREEN
    3 ACCOUNTS 15 RED
    3 MATHS 35 YELLOW
    3 SCINECE 45 GREEN
    i want students how status is both red and yellow so i am using self join
    i want students status is both red and yellow so i am using self join
    SELECT PS.STUDENTNUMBER,PS.STATUS,PS.STATUS1 FROM PERSTATUS PS ,PERSTATUS PS1
    WHERE PS.STUDENTNUMBER-PS1.STUDENTNUMER
    PS.STATUS='RED' AND PS1.STAUTS='YELLOW'
    i want students status is both RD and YELLOW AND GREEN so i am using self join( two self joinS}
    SELECT PS.STUDENTNUMBER,PS.STATUS,PS.STATUS,PS2.STATUS FROM PERSTATUS PS ,PERSTATUS PS1,PERSTATUS PS2
    WHERE PS.STUDENTNUMBER-PS1.STUDENTNUMER AND PS.STUDENTNUMBER-PS2.STUDENTNUMBER
    PS.STATUS='RED' AND PS1.STAUTS='YELLOW' AND PS2.STAUTUS='GREEN'
    if i require MORE STATUS then more self joins required, is there any alternative to achive this
    and if results comes in multiple rows are accepted (since with the above query result will come in single row)
    i tried to use group by (studentnumber,status) with status='red' and status='yellow'
    but it is not possible could you povidet he solution

    Hi,
    Whenever you have a problem, please post CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements for your sample data, and the exact results you want from that data. Explain how you get those results from that data.
    See the forum FAQ {message:id=9360002}
    Here's an example of how to post the sample data:
    CREATE TABLE     perstatus
    (       studentnumber     NUMBER
    ,     subject          VARCHAR2 (10)
    ,     marks          NUMBER
    ,     status          VARCHAR2 (10)
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (1,           'ACCOUNTS', 15,       'RED');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject  ,  marks, status)
           VALUES           (1,           'MATHS',        35,       'YELLOW');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (1,           'SCINECE',  45,       'GREEN');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (2,           'ACCOUNTS', 55,       'BROWN');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject  ,  marks, status)
           VALUES           (2,           'MATHS',        35,       'YELLOW');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (2,           'SCINECE',  45,       'GREEN');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (3,           'ACCOUNTS', 15,       'RED');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject  ,  marks, status)
           VALUES           (3,           'MATHS',        35,       'YELLOW');
    INSERT INTO perstatus (studentnumber, subject,    marks, status)
           VALUES           (3,           'SCINECE',  45,       'GREEN');You were on the right track, thinking about GROUP BY. You're interested in something about the whole group of rows that has the same studentnumber. Looking at any individual row won't tell you if that row is part of the group you're interested in or not.
    If you want to see information about the group as a whole, you can do the whole job with GROUP BY. In this case, studnetnumber is the only thing that an entire group has in common. If you wanted to see the studentnumbers that had both RED and YELLOW, that is:
    STUDENTNUMBER
                1
                3here's one way you could do it:
    SELECT       studentnumber
    FROM       perstatus
    WHERE       status     IN ('RED', 'YELLOW')
    GROUP BY  studentnumber
    HAVING       COUNT (DISTINCT status) = 2  -- That is, both RED and YELLOW
    ORDER BY  studentnumber
    ;But say you wanted to see details about individuals in the group; for example, say we want to see all the columns for students that have all 3 of RED, YELLOW and GREEN, like this:
    STUDENTNUMBER SUBJECT         MARKS STATUS
                1 SCINECE            45 GREEN
                1 ACCOUNTS           15 RED
                1 MATHS              35 YELLOW
                3 SCINECE            45 GREEN
                3 ACCOUNTS           15 RED
                3 MATHS              35 YELLOWWe used the aggregate COUNT function earlier, but aggregate functions require collapsing the results down to one row per group.
    However, most of the aggregate functions, like COUNT, have analytic counterparts, that can give the same results without collapsing the result set. Here's one way to get the results above, using the analytic COUNT function:
    WITH     got_cnt          AS
         SELECT  studentnumber, subject, marks, status
         ,     COUNT ( DISTINCT CASE
                                   WHEN  status  IN ('RED', 'YELLOW', 'GREEN')
                             THEN  status
                               END
                    ) OVER (PARTITION BY  studentnumber)     AS cnt
         FROM    perstatus
    SELECT    studentnumber, subject, marks, status
    FROM       got_cnt
    WHERE       cnt  = 3
    ORDER BY  studentnumber
    ,            status
    ;

  • Self join please help

    I would be very grateful if someone would show me show to use the self join, I understand what is does but just don't know how to use it. I have a question from a exercise but no answer so I can't check it the question is - using temporary labels to abbreviate table names, find all the staff that earn more than 'SONG'.
    here is the table
    STAFFID SNAME JOB MGR STARTDATE SAL COMM BRANCHID
    5963 SMITH ADMIN 5209 15-NOV-00 1600 20
    5994 BATES ASSISTANT 5896 20-FEB-01 1800 100 30
    5125 CHAN ASSISTANT 5896 22-FEB-02 1550 150 30
    5665 JONES MANAGER 5938 02-MAR-01 3100 20
    5465 WILSON ASSISTANT 5896 28-OCT-00 1250 140 30
    5896 HAYAT MANAGER 5938 01-MAY-01 3100 30
    5287 CLARK MANAGER 5938 09-JUL-02 3100 10
    5887 COSTA BUYER 5665 18-APR-04 3150 20
    5938 SHAW DIRECTOR 17-NOV-01 7000 10
    5484 TURNER ASSISTANT 5896 08-OCT-01 1550 0 30
    5678 KALIM ADMIN 5887 23-APR-04 1600 20
    5009 JAMES ADMIN 5896 03-DEC-01 1600 30
    5209 SONG BUYER 5665 03-JAN-02 3000 20
    5439 SIMPSON ADMIN 5287 23-FEB-02 1600 10
    Thanks in advanced :)
    Edited by: user11093259 on 01-Dec-2010 10:19

    Hi,
    Welcome to the forum!
    Always post your best attempt at solving the problem. You'll get more specific replies that will help you learn more, and it often clarifies what you're trying to do.
    Here's a typical self-join, using the scott.dept table (which you probably have avaialble).
    SELECT     l.dname          AS lower_dname
    ,     h.dname          AS higher_dname
    FROM     scott.dept     l
    JOIN     scott.dept     h  ON     l.dname     < h.dname
    ;Output:
    LOWER_DNAME    HIGHER_DNAME
    ACCOUNTING     OPERATIONS
    ACCOUNTING     RESEARCH
    ACCOUNTING     SALES
    OPERATIONS     RESEARCH
    OPERATIONS     SALES
    RESEARCH       SALESAs you can see, this pairs every higher_dname with every dname that is less than it.
    This is very similar to your problem. The main difference is, where the query above shows every possible higher_dname (and the lower_dnames related to it), you're interested in a single, specific higher value (and the rolws with lower values related to it). You can restrict the query to show only that one, specific higher values by adding a WHERE clause. Try it. If you get stuck, ask a more specific question, and, remember, post your code.

  • Self join with fact table in Obie 10G

    I am a newbie to obiee.I have a development requirement as follows-
    I need to find supervisors designation with the existing star RPD design. explanation is below
                                                        DIM_Designation(Desig_Wid)
                                                      |(Row_wid)
                                                      |
    DIM_EMPLOYEE--------WORKER_FACT------------DIM_Supervisor
    (Row_Wid)-----------------(Employee_Wid)
                                      (Supervisor_Wid)------------(Row_Wid)
    3 dimension is joined to fact to get employee, his supervisor and designation of employee. now i want to get the supervisor's designation? how is it possible? already employee and supervisor dimension is same W_employee_d table joined with fact as alias DIM_EMPLOYEE and DIM_SUPERVISOR. how to do self join with fact to get supervisor's designation. i do not have any supervisor_desig_wid in fact table. any help is deeply appreciated.

    Yes,Duplicate the fact table create a primary key on the newly fact table alias dimension table.So you can ur data modelling as usual.

  • How to achieve parent-child relationship using self join?

    my table structure is as follows
    parent child name
    -1     1     A1
    1     2     A2
    1     3     A3
    how to achieve the hierarchy model using self join. this can be easily achieved using "connect by prior". but how to achieve the same using self join?

    Hi,
    Yes, that's definitely possible. If you only need to display two levels from the hierarchy, a self-join is a good option. Make it an outer join if you need to show everyone on one level, regardless of whether they have a match on the other level or not; for example, if you want the output:
    child_name     child_id     parent_name     parent_id
    A1          1
    A2          2          A1          1
    A3          3          A1          1It's good that you posted some sample data. Now post the results you want from that data, and your query (what you think is the best attempt you've made so far). If you haven't tried anything so far, then look at some other simple self-join to get ideas.

  • Problem writing a XSLT to convert XML in desired format from a table having self join

    Hello,
    I have to write a style sheet to convert XML generated from XSQL into a different format. The query that I have is as follows.
    select LEVEL depth,
    'H' || hierarchy_id id,
    name,
    nvl2(parent_id, 'H' || parent_id, 0) parent_id,
    CURSOR(select LEVEL depth,
    'H' || hierarchy_id hid,
    name hname,
    nvl2(parent_id, 'H' || parent_id, 0) hparent_id,
    decode(system_id, NULL, '0', 'S' || system_id) formatted_system_id,
    system_id
    from hierarchy
    where parent_id = h.hierarchy_id
    and system_id is not null
    ) as systems
    from hierarchy h
    where system_id is null
    start with parent_id is null
    connect by prior hierarchy_id = parent_id
    The hierarchy table has a self join to itself. The selfjoin is on the hierarchyid and the parentid fields which is evident from the query.
    Here the hierarchy table contains the parent system and also the child systems underneath. The problem is that the no. of levels that it can go deep is not fixed. The output of this in sqlplus is as follows.
    Depth Hierarchyid, name parentid
    1 h1 xxx <null>
    2 h2 bbb h1
    3 h3 ccc h2
    <Cursor for systems>
    hid hname hparentid formatted_system_id systemid
    h4 ccc h2 s1 1
    h5 ccc h2 s2 2
    <Back to original data>
    Depth Hierarchyid, name parentid
    2 h6 ddd h1
    2 h7 eee h1
    The desired output required from the stylesheet is as follows
    <h id=h1 name=xxx>
    <h id=h2 name=bbb parentid=h1>
    <h id=h3 name=ccc parentid=h2>
    <h id=h4 name=fff parentid=h3 systemid=s1>
    <h id=h5 name=ggg parentid=h3 systemid=s2>
    </h>
    </h>
    <h id=h6 name=ddd parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h7 name=eee parentid=h1/>
    </h>
    Could some one guide me as to how to get this. I did write a stylesheet which gives me the following output.
    <h id=h1 name=xxx>
    <h id=h2 name=bbb parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h3 name=ccc parentid=h2/>
    <h id=h4 name=fff parentid=h3 systemid=s1>
    <h id=h5 name=ggg parentid=h3 systemid=s2>
    </h>
    <h id=h6 name=ddd parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h7 name=eee parentid=h1/>
    </h>
    As you can see I am missing the closing of the tag on the 7th line in the desired format. I have written the following stylesheet.
    <!-- Hierarchy.xsl: Transform ROWSET/ROW format to the required Hierarchy format. -->
    <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
    <xsl:copy>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
    </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>
    <!-- Template for matching the rowset..... -->
    <xsl:template match="HIERARCHY">
    <HIERARCHY><xsl:apply-templates/></HIERARCHY>
    </xsl:template>
    <!-- Template for matching the row .... -->
    <xsl:template match="HELEMENT">
    <xsl:choose>
    <xsl:when test="PARENT_ID=0">
    <helement id="{ID}" name="{NAME}" parentid="{PARENT_ID}"/>
    </xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="PARENT_ID!='0'">
    <helement2 id="{ID}" name="{NAME}" parentid="{PARENT_ID}">
    <xsl:for-each select="SYSTEMS/SYSTEMS_ROW">
    <helement3 id="{HID}" name="{HNAME}" parentid="{HPARENT_ID}" systemid="{FORMATTED_SYSTEM_ID}">
    </helement3>
    </xsl:for-each>
    </helement2>
    </xsl:when>
    <xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>
    Is there any way of achieving this. Any help would be appreciated. I am using XSQL to generate first the basic XML output and then applying stylesheet to achieve the desired output.
    Sincerely,
    D

    Hello,
    I have to write a style sheet to convert XML generated from XSQL into a different format. The query that I have is as follows.
    select LEVEL depth,
    'H' || hierarchy_id id,
    name,
    nvl2(parent_id, 'H' || parent_id, 0) parent_id,
    CURSOR(select LEVEL depth,
    'H' || hierarchy_id hid,
    name hname,
    nvl2(parent_id, 'H' || parent_id, 0) hparent_id,
    decode(system_id, NULL, '0', 'S' || system_id) formatted_system_id,
    system_id
    from hierarchy
    where parent_id = h.hierarchy_id
    and system_id is not null
    ) as systems
    from hierarchy h
    where system_id is null
    start with parent_id is null
    connect by prior hierarchy_id = parent_id
    The hierarchy table has a self join to itself. The selfjoin is on the hierarchyid and the parentid fields which is evident from the query.
    Here the hierarchy table contains the parent system and also the child systems underneath. The problem is that the no. of levels that it can go deep is not fixed. The output of this in sqlplus is as follows.
    Depth Hierarchyid, name parentid
    1 h1 xxx <null>
    2 h2 bbb h1
    3 h3 ccc h2
    <Cursor for systems>
    hid hname hparentid formatted_system_id systemid
    h4 ccc h2 s1 1
    h5 ccc h2 s2 2
    <Back to original data>
    Depth Hierarchyid, name parentid
    2 h6 ddd h1
    2 h7 eee h1
    The desired output required from the stylesheet is as follows
    <h id=h1 name=xxx>
    <h id=h2 name=bbb parentid=h1>
    <h id=h3 name=ccc parentid=h2>
    <h id=h4 name=fff parentid=h3 systemid=s1>
    <h id=h5 name=ggg parentid=h3 systemid=s2>
    </h>
    </h>
    <h id=h6 name=ddd parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h7 name=eee parentid=h1/>
    </h>
    Could some one guide me as to how to get this. I did write a stylesheet which gives me the following output.
    <h id=h1 name=xxx>
    <h id=h2 name=bbb parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h3 name=ccc parentid=h2/>
    <h id=h4 name=fff parentid=h3 systemid=s1>
    <h id=h5 name=ggg parentid=h3 systemid=s2>
    </h>
    <h id=h6 name=ddd parentid=h1/>
    <h id=h7 name=eee parentid=h1/>
    </h>
    As you can see I am missing the closing of the tag on the 7th line in the desired format. I have written the following stylesheet.
    <!-- Hierarchy.xsl: Transform ROWSET/ROW format to the required Hierarchy format. -->
    <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
    <xsl:copy>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
    </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>
    <!-- Template for matching the rowset..... -->
    <xsl:template match="HIERARCHY">
    <HIERARCHY><xsl:apply-templates/></HIERARCHY>
    </xsl:template>
    <!-- Template for matching the row .... -->
    <xsl:template match="HELEMENT">
    <xsl:choose>
    <xsl:when test="PARENT_ID=0">
    <helement id="{ID}" name="{NAME}" parentid="{PARENT_ID}"/>
    </xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="PARENT_ID!='0'">
    <helement2 id="{ID}" name="{NAME}" parentid="{PARENT_ID}">
    <xsl:for-each select="SYSTEMS/SYSTEMS_ROW">
    <helement3 id="{HID}" name="{HNAME}" parentid="{HPARENT_ID}" systemid="{FORMATTED_SYSTEM_ID}">
    </helement3>
    </xsl:for-each>
    </helement2>
    </xsl:when>
    <xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>
    Is there any way of achieving this. Any help would be appreciated. I am using XSQL to generate first the basic XML output and then applying stylesheet to achieve the desired output.
    Sincerely,
    D

  • Attachment are not showing in learner self service for classes

    same OLM:Attachments Linked To Classes Are Not Visible By Learner Self-Service Responsibility [ID 375830.1]
    pplies to:
    Oracle Learning Management - Version: 11.5.10.2 to 11.5.10.2 - Release: 11.5 to 11.5
    Information in this document applies to any platform.
    ***Checked for relevance on 22-DEC-2010***
    Symptoms
    When a Learner enrolls in Training, they cannot view attachments the administrator had placed with
    the class.
    EXPECTED BEHAVIOR
    Expect the attachments placed on a class to be viewable by all learners enrolling in that class
    STEPS
    The issue can be reproduced at will with the following steps:
    1. Learning Administrator creates a class and adds an attachment
    2. Learner enrolls in the class but cannot view the attachments the admin placed there.
    BUSINESS IMPACT
    The issue has the following business impact:
    Due to this issue, Learners cannot view attachments the administrator attached to a given class
    Please help James

    Maybe I am not explaining this right.
    You just mention my exact steps
    Course/offering/class/update/ attachment
    However when I try to navigate back to the catalog, I get an error in Mozilla "The changes you made to this page have not been saved. If you continue, the changes will be discarded. Do you wish to continue."
    In IE, "Problem: not able to see how to save the changes after publishing a document to catalog"
    I still have to republish what I already published. The process sounds like there is bug or miss leading. Why would I have to save a document that I just attached and/or why should I have to republish a document that I already published.
    I just figured that as long as I am in update then I will continue to receive errors and republishing. Everything is work great and now I will be closing this message. Thanks for you help. Great forum.
    Edited by: user6693833 on Sep 12, 2012 3:06 PM

  • Oracle doc inconsistent on materialize view with union all and self joins

    First of all, I can't seem to create a materialized view containing self-joins AND union all. Is it possible?
    I checked Oracle 9i (my version: PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production) documentation and I get different answers (or so it seems to me).
    First I saw this: "The COMPATIBILITY parameter must be set to 9.0 if the materialized aggregate view has inline views, outer joins, self joins or grouping sets and FAST REFRESH is specified during creation..."
    Did you see the part about 'self joins' in there? I did and I was pumped because that seems to say that you CAN have 'self joins' (and my compatibility is 9.2...)
    BUT
    In the very same document I also found "Oracle does not allow self-joins in materialized join views." (rage)
    You can see the document I am speaking of here: http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96520/mv.htm#574889
    Whenever I try to create the mview I get the following error. (
    In any caseORA-01446 cannot select ROWID from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc.

    First of all, I can't seem to create a materialized view containing self-joins AND union all. Is it possible?
    I checked Oracle 9i (my version: PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production) documentation and I get different answers (or so it seems to me).
    First I saw this: "The COMPATIBILITY parameter must be set to 9.0 if the materialized aggregate view has inline views, outer joins, self joins or grouping sets and FAST REFRESH is specified during creation..."
    Did you see the part about 'self joins' in there? I did and I was pumped because that seems to say that you CAN have 'self joins' (and my compatibility is 9.2...)
    BUT
    In the very same document I also found "Oracle does not allow self-joins in materialized join views." (rage)
    You can see the document I am speaking of here: http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96520/mv.htm#574889
    Whenever I try to create the mview I get the following error. (
    In any caseORA-01446 cannot select ROWID from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc.

  • How to resolve Self Joins in OBIEE

    Hi All
    Could any one help how to resolve the Self Join relations in OBIEE (ex. "SCOTT.EMP" table has "EMPNO" column which is referenced by "MGR" column in the same table.
    Request:
    Need to drill down from the Top manager to his employees and so on
    Another example can be applied for reporting the Organisation Chart

    This is a great article that shows ho to do the Alias:
    Adding an Alias table within the BI physical layer using Oracle BI Administration Tool
    http://www.mandsconsulting.com/adding-an-alias-table-within-oracle-bi-administration-tool
    Thanks
    Subra

  • Need help with self join query

    Hello,
    I have table A with the following data
    oid parent_oid
    10 4
    4 2
    2 2
    12 6
    6 6
    parent_oid is the parent of oid. I'd like a query that shows the final parent of the oid. The result should show the following
    oid final parent
    10 2
    4 2
    2 2
    12 6
    6 6
    I'm using Oracle 10g. I'm familiar with self joins, but that alone will not do the job. Thanks!

    Hi,
    arizona9952 wrote:
    ... I'm familiar with self joins, but that alone will not do the job.You're absolutely right!
    A 2-way self join would work for rows have no parent, or rows that are directly connected to their final ancestor (such as oid=4), but not for anything farther away.
    A 3-way self-join would work for one more level away from the final row, but no more. That would be enough for the small set of sample data that you posted, but it would not work if you added a new row with parent_id=10.
    An N-way self-join would work for up to N+1 levels, but no more.
    You need something that can go any number of levels, such as CONNECT BY:
    SELECT     CONNECT_BY_ROOT oid     AS oid
    ,     parent_oid          AS final_parent
    FROM     a
    WHERE     CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF     = 1
    CONNECT BY     oid     = PRIOR parent_oid
         AND     oid     != parent_oid
    ;Edited by: Frank Kulash on Feb 22, 2010 7:09 PM
    Upon sober reflection, I think that a Top-Down query, like the one below, would be more efficient than a Bottom-Up query, like the one above:
    SELECT     oid
    ,     CONNECT_BY_ROOT     parent_oid     AS final_parent
    FROM     a
    START WITH     parent_oid     = oid
    CONNECT BY     parent_oid     = PRIOR oid
         AND     oid          != PRIOR oid
    ;

  • How to re-write this self join update using a CTE

    I would like to improve my performance on this update statement and would like to try re-writing using a CTE:
    UPDATE "usr_sessions" "a" SET "is_ended_at_trustable" = 't'
          WHERE (
            EXISTS (
              SELECT 1
              FROM "usr_sessions" "b"
              WHERE "a"."ended_at" = "b"."started_at"
                AND "a"."usr_space_id" = "b"."usr_space_id"
                AND "a"."account_id" = "b"."account_id"
          ) ) AND "a"."is_ended_at_trustable" IS NULL
    Any help is greatly appreciated!  Open to other suggestions as well if there is a better way!

    If I understood your description correctly, here's a way to accomplish the same thing, while dodging the need for the self join.   The update itself won't be any faster, but the overall query leading to the update will likely be faster sans self-join.
      (If my interpretation wasn't exactly what you meant, tweak the "partition by" clause).
    MERGE is generally considered better then UPDATE, but your particular update isn't at risk for the shortcomings of update (still, Merge is newer, cooler, and more trustworthy).
    Setup_Example_Data:
    Declare @Usr_Sessions table (account_id int, usr_space_id int, is_ended_at_Trustable Char(1), started_at varchar(99), ended_at varchar(99))
    Insert @Usr_Sessions
    Select 1, 10, 't', 'A1', 'A1'
    UNION ALL Select 2, 20, 'f', 'B1', 'B2'
    UNION ALL Select 3, 30, NULL, 'C1', 'C1'
    UNION ALL Select 4, 40, NULL, 'D1', 'D2'
    UNION ALL Select 5, 50, NULL, 'E1', 'E2'
    UNION ALL Select 5, 51, NULL, 'E3', 'E3'
    UNION ALL Select 6, 61, NULL, 'F1', 'F2'
    UNION ALL Select 6, 62, 't', 'F3', 'F3'
    UNION ALL Select 6, 62, 'f', 'F4', 'F4'
    Select 'Before', * from @Usr_Sessions
    OP_Query:
    BEGIN TRAN
    UPDATE A SET is_ended_at_trustable = 't' from @usr_Sessions A-- Select * from @Usr_Sessions "a" --
    WHERE (
    EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM @usr_sessions "b"
    WHERE "a"."ended_at" = "b"."started_at"
    AND "a"."usr_space_id" = "b"."usr_space_id"
    AND "a"."account_id" = "b"."account_id"
    ) ) AND "a"."is_ended_at_trustable" IS NULL
    Select 'After 1', * from @Usr_Sessions
    ROLLBACK TRAN /* Just to reset test data to original form, so second query below runs against original data */
    Dodge_Self_Join:
    With X as
    Select *
    , count(case when started_at = ended_at and is_ended_at_trustable is null then 'x' else null end)
    over(partition by account_id, usr_space_id) as Updatable
    From @Usr_Sessions
    Update X
    set is_ended_at_Trustable = 'T'
    where Updatable > 0 -- EDIT -- fixed error, previously said "updatable = 1"
    Select 'After 2', * from @Usr_Sessions

  • Self join using ABAP Query

    Hello all,
    How to create a self join using ABAP Query?
    Say, I have this table EKBE with belnr (materials doc num) and lfbnr (reference material doc num). I have to pick the PO's from EKBE whose belnr doesnt have any lfbnr.
    Regards
    Madhumathi A

    hi madhu,
    tables : ekbe.
    data itab like standard table of ekbe with header line.
    select * from ekbe into table itab where belnr >< 0 and lfbnr = ' '.
    loop at itab.
    write :/ itab-belnr,itab-lfbnr.
    endloop.
    check this code this works to select the orders whose belnr doesnt have any lfbnr
    reward points if useful.

  • How to write self join in sql?

    Hi,
    I have table named "table_upload", column "record_type" value "01,03,04....." and start_date,end_date and so on
    And i will have value for  start_date,end_date only for record_type=01,rest of type these two columns will be null.
    now i need to write query with self join, to include above concept. can any one please help me .
    and my query look like follows,

    I just want to re write
    Please provide DDL+DML + expected output!
    and short explanation what is it that we all ask you for:
    DDL = Data Definition Language. In our case that is, CREATE TABLE statements for your tables and other definitions that are needed to understand your tables structure and there for let us to test and reproduce the problem in our server. Without DDL no one
    can execute any query.
    How to get DDL: Right click on the table in Object Explorer and select script table as CREATE. Post these create table scripts here.
    DML = data manipulation language is a family of queries used for manipulating the data it self like: inserting, deleting and updating data. In our case we need some sample data in order to check the query and get result, so we need some indert query for
    sample data.
    If you post a "create table query" for the tables and "insert <table> query" with some sample, then we could help you without Assuming/Guessing. There is a reason that DDL is generally asked for and expected when discussing query problems - it helps
    to identify issues, clarify terminology and prevent incorrect assumptions.  Sample data also provides a common point of reference for the discussion. A script that can be used to illustrate or reproduce the issue you have, will encourage others to help.
    [Personal Site] [Blog] [Facebook]

  • Receiving Error When Trying To Enroll a class In Learner self service

    hi,
    i will appreciate that if anyone can help me to fix the problem.
    Steps to Reproduce:(ota.j)
    ==============
    1) Responsibility => "Learner self service"
    2) Try to enroll a class (need approval)
    3) check button "review "
    then Users receive the following error messages :
    "You have encountered an unexpected error. Please contact the System Administrator for assistance. Click here for exception details."
    oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException: No entities found, entityMaps not defined for attachment item (112).
    ## Detail 0 ##
    oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException: No entities found, entityMaps not defined for attachment item (112).
    oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException: No entities found, entityMaps not defined for attachment item (112).
    Message was edited by:
    wallace

    Wallace,
    You can try one thing. Set the class to be restricted and disable the approval for user (Self Enrollment Option) and see if the error is there.
    Is there any personalization been done in the review page?

  • Learner Self-Service not available in the LOV

    Dear Friends,
    I couldn't find "Learner Self-Service" responsibility in the list to attach my USER.
    I could find learning instructor self-service instead.
    Please help me out...

    If you search Learn% and don't get Learner Self-Service, Learner Manager, Learning Administrator, and Learning Instructor Self-Service, I think you may have to contact Oracle Support. There's nothing special you need to turn on or configure to get that responsibility to show in the list of available responsibilities when you are on the Users form.

Maybe you are looking for

  • How do I sync a large library in iTunes 11?

    Hi I am using iTuness 11 on a PC, iTunes Match is NOT being used. My Library is too large for my iPod Touch so it won't sync. What can I do to sunc part of my library? Peter

  • Using same Bank & GL for another bussiness area

    Dear Sir, We had Assign  Saraswat Bank to 1201  business area now Management had decided to closed the plant 1201, hence we would like to  use same bank to new business area 1203,  how to configured it please help. Regards BK GAIKWAD

  • Open the url in browser and freeze the form

    I have a text item on the form. When I click on the text item it opens up the google maps in the default browser, for that I used host and even it is working with web.show_document. My question is, untill we are working on browser, the form should fr

  • Discontinue itunes allowance

    The knowledgebase article at: http://support.apple.com/kb/ht2105 - Itunes Store Allowance does not display the "Manage Allowances" option as show in the article when I follow the instructions in the article. Anybody know how to disable or change allo

  • One sender to 2 recievers

    hello experts I have a file sender that suppose to go to 2 recievers(RFC and Mail). I pretty sure that I can define 2 reciever agreements and 2 communication channels in order to do it (I dont think you need to use BPM). does any one know a good link