Switch to WSA WCCP transperent redirection

Hello all,
The transparent redirection term first implied to me that the client will be totally unaware of the presence of a WSA proxy, however i delpoyed the following setup and found that the client is receiving HTTP proxy-redirect message (code 307) with source IP of the final destination server but i tells the client to request HTTP from the WSA. Redirection mode is L2 forwarding.
Here is the Setup:
               Server
                     |
client----L3 Switch----WSA
My understanding of transperent redirection in this setup is:
- client sends HTTP GET request to the server
- the switch intercepts the GET and redirect it to the WSA
- the WSA sends the request to the server with source IP of the WSA
- the server replies to the WSA
- the WSA replies to the client (not sure if the source will be spoofed as server IP or WSA)
However, my findings were different... again http-redirect arrives at the client with WSA URL
Please advise,
thanks in advance.

The HTTP 307 redirect is likely coming because you are using authentication.  The way the WSA performs NTLM authentication is to redirect the browser to access the WSA directly, so that NTLM authentication can happen.  Once authenticated, another 307 will redirect it back to the original website.
If you are looking for a 100% transparent deployment, you may want to consider deploying the Cisco Context Directory Agent so that the WSA can ask the agent which user is logged onto that IP (instead of doing the NTLM authentication).
The term Transparent really just means the browser does not have a proxy setting.

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              CEF:                               0
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            Total Packets Unassigned:            71
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            Total Messages Denied to Group:      0
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            Mask  SrcAddr    DstAddr    SrcPort DstPort
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            0000: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0001: 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0002: 0x00000000 0x00000002 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0003: 0x00000000 0x00000003 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0004: 0x00000000 0x00000004 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0005: 0x00000000 0x00000005 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0006: 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0007: 0x00000000 0x00000007 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0008: 0x00000000 0x00000008 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0009: 0x00000000 0x00000009 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0010: 0x00000000 0x0000000A 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0011: 0x00000000 0x0000000B 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0012: 0x00000000 0x0000000C 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0013: 0x00000000 0x0000000D 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0014: 0x00000000 0x0000000E 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0015: 0x00000000 0x0000000F 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0016: 0x00000000 0x00000010 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0017: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0018: 0x00000000 0x00000012 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0019: 0x00000000 0x00000013 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0020: 0x00000000 0x00000014 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0021: 0x00000000 0x00000015 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0022: 0x00000000 0x00000016 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0023: 0x00000000 0x00000017 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0024: 0x00000000 0x00000018 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0025: 0x00000000 0x00000019 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0026: 0x00000000 0x0000001A 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0027: 0x00000000 0x0000001B 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0028: 0x00000000 0x0000001C 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0029: 0x00000000 0x0000001D 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0030: 0x00000000 0x0000001E 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0031: 0x00000000 0x0000001F 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0032: 0x00000000 0x00000020 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0033: 0x00000000 0x00000021 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0034: 0x00000000 0x00000022 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0035: 0x00000000 0x00000023 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0036: 0x00000000 0x00000024 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0037: 0x00000000 0x00000025 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0038: 0x00000000 0x00000026 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0039: 0x00000000 0x00000027 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0040: 0x00000000 0x00000028 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0041: 0x00000000 0x00000029 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0042: 0x00000000 0x0000002A 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0043: 0x00000000 0x0000002B 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
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            0045: 0x00000000 0x0000002D 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0046: 0x00000000 0x0000002E 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0047: 0x00000000 0x0000002F 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
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            0061: 0x00000000 0x0000003D 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
            0062: 0x00000000 0x0000003E 0x0000  0x0000  0x0A0A14DC (10.10.20.220)
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    Hi Jon,
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    You are correct, the WAE with negotiated return can be multiple L3 hops away from the router (back in your DC). However for performance, of course it's recommended to be as close as possible. With the return traffic using GRE, the traffic is not being re-intercepted.
    Thanks,
    Dan

  • WAAS: Standard vs Extended ACL's for WCCP Transparent Redirection

    I've come across a number of implementations where the ACL's associated with services 61 & 62 are using extended access-list. I am writing with specific reference to wccp configured in promiscuous mode.
    Since WCCP will only redirect TCP, and the WAAS solution in general applies only to TCP - then is there really a need for extended acls for redirection?. Furthermore, in a simple implementation you do not need separate acls linked to 61 & 62 - i don't think so.
    Standard acls parse the filteration process more quickly than extended.
    thanks
    Ajaz

    The extended access-lists are used because some TCP traffic does not to be optimized (telnet, BGP, SNMP, ...), or some hosts have compressed traffic for any application and need to be excluded from redirection. Besides that standard access-lists can be used.

  • WCCP L2-redirection feature support

    Hello,
    I've read that the l2-redirect feature is only supported on the Cat6500 and the 7600 router. Nevertheless, if I use the feature navigator tool I’m able to find IOS versions that supposedly support the l2-redirect feature for the 3745 or the 7204 router.
    Using one of those IOS images and configuring WCCP with l2 redirection I still see, in the output of the show wccp services detail command, the GRE tunnel as the negotiated forwarding method.
    Can I really use l2-redirect with the 3745 or the 7204?
    Thanks in advance.
    Ricardo

    From what I have read, You can use the L2 redirection feature on platforms based on Supervisor Engine and MSFC.
    Take a look at this document for details.
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/contnetw/ps546/products_configuration_example09186a00801c1db5.shtml

  • WCCP Vlan redirection

    Hi,
    I have an Ironport set up with my 6500 through WCCP.
    It seems to be working ok, but I have a question.
    Right now, I'm only redirecting a specific VLAN (let's say 40).
    I can filter the traffic ok, but I'm seeing the it's also redirecting traffic inter vlan (from VLAN 100 to 40, for example).
    Is there a way to exclude this traffic?
    Thanks in advance for any help.

    This is the access-list I'm using.
    Each line corresponds to a different VLAN.
    Extended IP access list IRONPORT
        10 permit tcp 10.180.4.0 0.0.0.255 any (8 matches)
        20 permit tcp 10.180.2.0 0.0.1.255 any (3 matches)
        30 permit tcp 10.180.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
        40 permit tcp 10.180.11.0 0.0.0.255 any
        50 permit tcp 10.180.5.0 0.0.0.255 any
        60 permit tcp 10.180.6.0 0.0.0.255 any
        70 permit tcp 10.180.7.0 0.0.0.255 any
        80 permit tcp 10.180.8.0 0.0.0.255 any
        90 permit tcp 10.180.9.0 0.0.0.255 any
    Then I have a "ip wccp redirect in" in each VLAN I want to inspect traffic.
    Is it best to just have this line on the interface connected to the router that leaves our LAN?
    We have a MPLS network from our provider, that connects to remote sites.
    Can I exclude this sites from inspection with "deny" commands on the access-list?

  • X-Fi Xtereme Music mode switching and troubles with channels redirection

    Good Day.
    I have bought a X-Fi sound card and now I have troubles with my speaker system. I have analog stereo system and headphones, I connect them using my amplifier. All cables are connected properly.
    When I use entertainment mode there are no problems with speaker system if 2.0/2.1 is set. But if I set headphones channels become redirected: left becomes right and right becomes left.
    When i use game mode channels are redirected both in 2.0/2.1 and headphones modes.
    If I connect my headphones to sound card directly there are no problems excepting entertainment mode 2.0/2.1 when channels are redirected.
    Please halp me to resolve the problem.
    Thank you.

    Don`t care. I have found the way. Now all clear.:smileyvery-happy:

  • WAAS - wccp L2 setup

    Hi all,
    Please see the attached diag for our waas setup. The traffic is not optimized and shows as pass-through in one end and no stats are shown in other end.
    4500 switch config:
    ip wccp 61 redirect-list wccp_list password xxxx
    ip wccp 62 redirect-list wccp_list password xxxx
    Interface Gi1/1
    ip address 10.1.46.1 255.255.255.252
    ip wccp 62 redirect in
    interface vlan 170
    ip address 10.46.170.10 255.255.255.0
    ip wccp 61 redirect in
    ip access-list extended wccp_list
    permit ip 10.46.170.0 0.0.0.255 any
    show commands:
    sh ip wccp
    Global WCCP information:
        Router information:
            Router Identifier:                   10.46.1.1
            Protocol Version:                    2.0
        Service Identifier: 61
            Number of Service Group Clients:     1
            Number of Service Group Routers:     1
            Total Packets Redirected:            150487
              Process:                           0
              CEF:                               0
              Platform:                          150487
            Service mode:                        Open
            Service Access-list:                 -none-
            Total Packets Dropped Closed:        0
            Redirect access-list:                wccp_list
            Total Packets Denied Redirect:       0
            Total Packets Unassigned:            0
            Group access-list:                   -none-
            Total Messages Denied to Group:      0
            Total Authentication failures:       2
            Total GRE Bypassed Packets Received: 0
              Process:                           0
              CEF:                               0
              Platform:                          0
        Service Identifier: 62
            Number of Service Group Clients:     1
            Number of Service Group Routers:     1
            Total Packets Redirected:            232994
              Process:                           0
              CEF:                               0
              Platform:                          232994
            Service mode:                        Open
            Service Access-list:                 -none-
            Total Packets Dropped Closed:        0
            Redirect access-list:                wccp_list
            Total Packets Denied Redirect:       3685761
            Total Packets Unassigned:            0
            Group access-list:                   -none-
            Total Messages Denied to Group:      0
            Total Authentication failures:       0
            Total GRE Bypassed Packets Received: 0
              Process:                           0
              CEF:                               0
              Platform:                          0
    3750x switch config:
    ip wccp 61 redirect-list wccp_list password xxxx
    ip wccp 62 redirect-list wccp_list password xxxx
    Interface Gi1/0/1
    ip address 10.1.46.2 255.255.255.252
    ip wccp 62 redirect in
    interface vlan 170
    ip address 10.45.170.10 255.255.255.0
    ip wccp 61 redirect in
    ip access-list extended wccp_list
    permit ip 10.45.170.0 0.0.0.255 any
    show commands:
    sh ip wccp
    Global WCCP information:
        Router information:
            Router Identifier:                   10.45.1.1
            Protocol Version:                    2.0
        Service Identifier: 61
            Number of Service Group Clients:     1
            Number of Service Group Routers:     1
            Total Packets s/w Redirected:        62
              Process:                           15
              CEF:                               47
            Redirect access-list:                wccp_list
            Total Packets Denied Redirect:       0
            Total Packets Unassigned:            0
            Group access-list:                   -none-
            Total Messages Denied to Group:      0
            Total Authentication failures:       0
            Total Bypassed Packets Received:     0
        Service Identifier: 62
            Number of Service Group Clients:     1
            Number of Service Group Routers:     1
            Total Packets s/w Redirected:        0
              Process:                           0
              CEF:                               0
            Redirect access-list:                wccp_list
            Total Packets Denied Redirect:       795
            Total Packets Unassigned:            0
            Group access-list:                   -none-
            Total Messages Denied to Group:      0
            Total Authentication failures:       0
            Total Bypassed Packets Received:     0
    Traffic is shown as pass-through in 10.46.40.20 and there is no tcp connections shown in 10.45.40.20! Any inputs?
    Regards

    G'day Giovanni,
    The waas plugged in the 4500 shows PT no peer and the 3750X doesnt show anything at all.
    I checked the 3750x it shows it is using desktop routing as the template.
    Below is the output from 3750 about wccp 61 detail:
    #sh ip wccp 61 detail
    WCCP Client information:
            WCCP Client ID:          10.45.40.20
            Protocol Version:        2.0
            State:                   Usable
            Redirection:             L2
            Packet Return:           L2
            Packets Redirected:    62
            Connect Time:          3w1d
            Assignment:            MASK
    I can see the matches in the redirect list but nothing shows in the WAAS being optimized.
    Extended IP access list wccp_list
        10 permit tcp 10.45.170.0 0.0.0.255 any (76 matches)
        20 permit tcp any 10.45.170.0 0.0.0.255
    There is no firewall or bypass lists involved in this setup.
    regards

  • WSA Load Balancing with WCCP

    Hi,
    We have 2 x WSA S670s that we wish to load balance across. The WSAs are running 7.5.1 and can only be in transparent mode. These are connected through WCCP to a pair of Nexus 7ks, running 6.1(3). We are seeing active/standby behaviour and we are expecting A/A. If we shut the port on the active WSA, the second WSA will begin proxing traffic. When we remove the shut command, the traffic will again go back to first WSA. Is this expected behaviour? We were expecting both WSA to handle traffic.
    Thanks

    This may be more of a Nexus question than a WSA question, but check this:    
         Go to Network>Transparent Redirection> Click on your Service Profile name
         Check "Load balance based on client address"
         Click on Advanced near the bottom.
         Set the Load-Balancing Select "Allow Mask Only" and try a custom mask of 0x1
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    There are some good comments in this thread:
    https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2109988
    Nexus want's "mask"
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/4_2/nx-os/unicast/configuration/guide/wccp.html#wp1278718

  • Wccp with wsa

    Dears,
    i have 2 no's of  wsa i am planning to have redundancy, if incase  one of the wsa fails still the 6509 will forwards traffic to fails wsa ???
    I want to know what does actually layer 4 switch does ??
    below is the configuration
    access-list 10 permit host 10.1.1.1-----WSA-1
     access-list 10 permit host 10.1.1.2---WSA--2
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    permit tcp any any eq 20
    permit tcp any any eq 21
    permit tcp any any eq 80
    ip wccp version 2
    ip wccp 120 redirect-list protocol
    ip wccp web-cache group-list 10
    interface gigabitethernet2/1
    description wsa-1
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    interface gigabitethernet2/2
    description wsa-2
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    Thanks

    don't worry about "layer 4", it doesn't affect you...
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    I have some questions first...
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  • C3750 & WCCP redirection

    Hi all,
    I am trying to setup a web cache using a WAE-612 and a C3750 switch. The switch is configured with three interfaces:
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            WAE-ENGINE ---- VLAN2--|
    I have configured inbound redirection on vlan 1 and inbound redirection on gi1/0/1
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    I am using L2 redirect & L2 return & my state is "enabled":
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    WCCP Client information:
            WCCP Client ID:          10.101.2.202
            Protocol Version:        2.0
            State:                   Usable
            Redirection:             L2
            Packet Return:           L2
            Packets Redirected:    0
            Connect Time:          02:24:08
            Assignment:            MASK
    First, the "packets redirected" counter doesn't increment, is this normal (maybe due to hardware redirection ?)
    Second, i am seeing HTTP GET requests from my clients going to my WAE-engine and i am also seeing the WAE-engine sending them back to the switch (changed mac address, L2 redirection)
    Third, my  cache savings are 0 %
    Fourth, i don't see any traffic returning into the WAE-engine. How can the WAE cache traffic if he never sees the server return traffic ?
    Fifth, i have "spoof client ip" enabled on the WAE (need this for security reasons, web server verifies source ip address)
    Now i am thinking it is logical that my cache savings are 0% . The web-cache service group redirects port 80 packets and the switch supports only "inbound" direction. This means that the switches never redirects the ANSWER of the server,so how on earth can it ever "cache" the response ?
    Am i correct or am i wrong ? How to solve it ?
    Should i use different WCCP service groups on the interfaces (for example: based on source ip redirection, the other on destination ip redirection)
    PS. I am running 12.2(44)SE6 on the switch and 5.5.9.B9 on the WAE
    regards,
    Geert

    Hi Geert,
    With L2 redirection 'packets redirected' counter won't increment since its Hardware redirection. You might want to
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    Hope this helps,
    Best Regards,
    Rahul

  • Wccp redirection for waas on same platform as wccp for websense?

    just wondering if anyone knows if a Cisco router or switch can handle wccp redirection enabled for both waas and some other web content filtering appliance using a different service group?
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    we currently do WCCP for WaaS on our 3945s.
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    Thanks,
    Paul

    Hi Paul,
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    Regards
    Daniel

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