Synonym not working
The command:
SELECT * FROM [email protected]
Returns rows but I needed to create a synonym to simplify my application code.
I created a synonym named and FMDMMD the parameters I used are:
Synonym Name: FMSMMD
Public or Private: Private
Schema: MMD2
Object: DWEISTST2FMSSCO.ABC.GOV
Database Link: DWEISTST2FMSSCO.ABC.GOV
When I issue the command:
SELECT * FROM PO_HEADERS_ALL@FMSSCO
APEX displays the error message:
ORA-02019: connection description for remote database not found
When I created the sysnonym I did not know what to put in the Object property. How do I find out what the Object is for my synonym? I have privileges to create Private synonyms only. Do I need to request any information privileges from the DBA?
When you create your synonym I would do something like:
Synonym Name: FMSMMD
Public or Private: Private
Schema: MMD2
Object:<table in the MMD2 schema>
Database Link: DWEISTST2FMSSCO.ABC.GOVto access the synonym you created you would simply use:
SELECT * FROM FMSMMD
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I'm calling a PL/SQL package from my APEX application. I created a synonym for the package as follows:
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However, i'm getting an error:
1 error has occurred
•ORA-06550: line 10, column 3: PLS-00201: identifier 'DCRD_INV_COMMON' must be declared ORA-06550: line 10, column 3: PL/SQL: Statement ignored
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Thanks.
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Issue with spamassassin, now mail not working
Hi ! I installed spamtrainer almost two months ago. Been feeding the [email protected] for several weeks now , 700 emails each day at least .
There was very little improvement if none at all. Tried to add "@local_domains_maps = (1)" to amavisd.conf last night thinking it might be the problem , though no virtual domain exist. This was one of the issue on the default Amavisd config. The other one is adding the symbolic link which I already done.
Computer froze while adding the parameter "@local_domains_maps = (1)", so I manually turn off the Power Mac, then mail stopped altogether. The mails are filing up but the clients couldn't send or receive since this incidence .
FF is the maincf. and amavis.conf
All help are greatly appreciated.
mail:/Users/sysadmin root# postconf -n
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases,hash:/var/mailman/data/aliases
always_bcc =
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
enable_server_options = yes
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
luser_relay =
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport = cyrus
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
maps_rbl_domains =
message_size_limit = 31457280
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,mail.cpplaw.com,cpplaw.com
mydomain = cpplaw.com
mydomain_fallback = localhost
myhostname = mail.cpplaw.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.1/32,192.168.1.0/24,127.0.0.1
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
owner_request_special = no
queue_directory = /private/var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = postdrop
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit
smtpd_tls_key_file =
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_mailbox_domains =
virtual_transport = virtual
mail:/Users/sysadmin root# postconf -n
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases,hash:/var/mailman/data/aliases
always_bcc =
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
enable_server_options = yes
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
luser_relay =
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport = cyrus
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
maps_rbl_domains =
message_size_limit = 31457280
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,mail.cpplaw.com,cpplaw.com
mydomain = cpplaw.com
mydomain_fallback = localhost
myhostname = mail.cpplaw.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.1/32,192.168.1.0/24,127.0.0.1
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
owner_request_special = no
queue_directory = /private/var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = postdrop
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit
smtpd_tls_key_file =
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_mailbox_domains =
virtual_transport = virtual
mail:/Users/sysadmin root#
_______________________Amavisd.cof_________________________
use strict;
# Configuration file for amavisd-new
# This software is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
# See comments at the start of amavisd-new for the whole license text.
#Sections:
# Section I - Essential daemon and MTA settings
# Section II - MTA specific
# Section III - Logging
# Section IV - Notifications/DSN, BOUNCE/REJECT/DROP/PASS destiny, quarantine
# Section V - Per-recipient and per-sender handling, whitelisting, etc.
# Section VI - Resource limits
# Section VII - External programs, virus scanners, SpamAssassin
# Section VIII - Debugging
#GENERAL NOTES:
# This file is a normal Perl code, interpreted by Perl itself.
# - make sure this file (or directory where it resides) is NOT WRITABLE
# by mere mortals, otherwise it represents a severe security risk!
# - for values which are interpreted as booleans, it is recommended
# to use 1 for true, and 0 or undef or '' for false.
# THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM OLDER AMAVIS VERSIONS where "no" also meant false,
# now it means true, like any nonempty string does!
# - Perl syntax applies. Most notably: strings in "" may include variables
# (which start with $ or @); to include characters @ and $ in double
# quoted strings, precede them by a backslash; in single-quoted strings
# the $ and @ lose their special meaning, so it is usually easier to use
# single quoted strings. Still, in both cases a backslash need to be doubled
# - variables with names starting with a '@' are lists, the values assigned
# to them should be lists as well, e.g. ('one@foo', $mydomain, "three");
# note the comma-separation and parenthesis. If strings in the list
# do not contain spaces nor variables, a Perl operator qw() may be used
# as a shorthand to split its argument on whitespace and produce a list
# of strings, e.g. qw( one@foo example.com three ); Note that the argument
# to qw is quoted implicitly and no variable interpretation is done within
# (no '$' variable evaluations). The #-initiated comments can not be used
# within the string. In other words, $ and # lose their special meaning
# withing a qw argument, just like within '...' strings.
# - all e-mail addresses in this file and as used internally by the daemon
# are in their raw (rfc2821-unquoted and nonbracketed) form, i.e.
# Bob "Funny" [email protected], not: "Bob \"Funny\" Dude"@example.com
# and not <"@example.com>; also: '' and not ''.
# Section I - Essential daemon and MTA settings
# $MYHOME serves as a quick default for some other configuration settings.
# More refined control is available with each individual setting further down.
# $MYHOME is not used directly by the program. No trailing slash!
#$MYHOME = '/var/lib/amavis'; # (default is '/var/amavis')
# : $mydomain serves as a quick default for some other configuration settings.
# : More refined control is available with each individual setting further down.
# : $mydomain is never used directly by the program.
$mydomain = 'cpplaw.com'; aol.com'; # (no useful default)
# Set the user and group to which the daemon will change if started as root
# (otherwise just keep the UID unchanged, and these settings have no effect):
$daemon_user = 'clamav'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis)
$daemon_group = 'clamav'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis)
# Runtime working directory (cwd), and a place where
# temporary directories for unpacking mail are created.
# (no trailing slash, may be a scratch file system)
$TEMPBASE = $MYHOME; # (must be set if other config vars use is)
#$TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp"; # prefer to keep home dir /var/amavis clean?
# $helpers_home sets environment variable HOME, and is passed as option
# 'home_dir_for_helpers' to Mail::SpamAssassin::new. It should be a directory
# on a normal persistent file system, not a scratch or temporary file system
#$helpers_home = $MYHOME; # (defaults to $MYHOME)
#$daemon_chroot_dir = $MYHOME; # (default is undef, meaning: do not chroot)
#$pid_file = "$MYHOME/amavisd.pid"; # (default is "$MYHOME/amavisd.pid")
#$lock_file = "$MYHOME/amavisd.lock"; # (default is "$MYHOME/amavisd.lock")
# set environment variables if you want (no defaults):
$ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE; # wise, but usually not necessary
# MTA SETTINGS, UNCOMMENT AS APPROPRIATE,
# both $forward_method and $notify_method default to 'smtp:127.0.0.1:10025'
# POSTFIX, or SENDMAIL in dual-MTA setup, or EXIM V4
# (set host and port number as required; host can be specified
# as IP address or DNS name (A or CNAME, but MX is ignored)
#$forward_method = 'smtp:127.0.0.1:10025'; # where to forward checked mail
#$notify_method = $forward_method; # where to submit notifications
# NOTE: The defaults (above) are good for Postfix or dual-sendmail. You MUST
# uncomment the approprate settings below if using other setups!
# SENDMAIL MILTER, using amavis-milter.c helper program:
#$forward_method = undef; # no explicit forwarding, sendmail does it by itself
# milter; option -odd is needed to avoid deadlocks
#$notify_method = 'pipe:flags=q argv=/usr/sbin/sendmail -Ac -i -odd -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}';
# just a thought: can we use use -Am instead of -odd ?
# SENDMAIL (old non-milter setup, as relay):
#$forward_method = 'pipe:flags=q argv=/usr/sbin/sendmail -C/etc/sendmail.orig.cf -i -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}';
#$notify_method = $forward_method;
# SENDMAIL (old non-milter setup, amavis.c calls local delivery agent):
#$forward_method = undef; # no explicit forwarding, amavis.c will call LDA
#$notify_method = 'pipe:flags=q argv=/usr/sbin/sendmail -Ac -i -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}';
# EXIM v3 (not recommended with v4 or later, which can use SMTP setup instead):
#$forward_method = 'pipe:flags=q argv=/usr/sbin/exim -oMr scanned-ok -i -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}';
#$notify_method = $forward_method;
# prefer to collect mail for forwarding as BSMTP files?
#$forward_method = "bsmtp:$MYHOME/out-%i-%n.bsmtp";
#$notify_method = $forward_method;
# Net::Server pre-forking settings
# You may want $max_servers to match the width of your MTA pipe
# feeding amavisd, e.g. with Postfix the 'Max procs' field in the
# master.cf file, like the '2' in the: smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
$max_servers = 2; # number of pre-forked children (default 2)
$max_requests = 10; # retire a child after that many accepts (default 10)
$child_timeout=5*60; # abort child if it does not complete each task in n sec
# (default: 8*60 seconds)
# Check also the settings of @av_scanners at the end if you want to use
# virus scanners. If not, you may want to delete the whole long assignment
# to the variable @av_scanners, which will also remove the virus checking
# code (e.g. if you only want to do spam scanning).
# Here is a QUICK WAY to completely DISABLE some sections of code
# that WE DO NOT WANT (it won't even be compiled-in).
# For more refined controls leave the following two lines commented out,
# and see further down what these two lookup lists really mean.
#@bypass_virus_checks_acl = qw( . ); # uncomment to DISABLE anti-virus code
#@bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( . ); # uncomment to DISABLE anti-spam code
# Any setting can be changed with a new assignment, so make sure
# you do not unintentionally override these settings further down!
# Lookup list of local domains (see README.lookups for syntax details)
# NOTE:
# For backwards compatibility the variable names @local_domains (old) and
# @local_domains_acl (new) are synonyms. For consistency with other lookups
# the name @local_domains_acl is now preferred. It also makes it more
# obviously distinct from the new %local_domains hash lookup table.
# local_domains* lookup tables are used in deciding whether a recipient
# is local or not, or in other words, if the message is outgoing or not.
# This affects inserting spam-related headers for local recipients,
# limiting recipient virus notifications (if enabled) to local recipients,
# in deciding if address extension may be appended, and in SQL lookups
# for non-fqdn addresses. Set it up correctly if you need features
# that rely on this setting (or just leave empty otherwise).
# With Postfix (2.0) a quick reminder on what local domains normally are:
# a union of domains spacified in: $mydestination, $virtual_alias_domains,
# $virtual_mailbox_domains, and $relay_domains.
@local_domains_acl = ( ".$mydomain" ); # $mydomain and its subdomains
# @local_domains_acl = qw(); # default is empty, no recipient treated as local
# @local_domains_acl = qw( .example.com );
# @local_domains_acl = qw( .example.com !host.sub.example.net .sub.example.net );
# @local_domains_acl = ( ".$mydomain", '.example.com', 'sub.example.net' );
# or alternatively(A), using a Perl hash lookup table, which may be assigned
# directly, or read from a file, one domain per line; comments and empty lines
# are ignored, a dot before a domain name implies its subdomains:
#read_hash(\%local_domains, '/var/amavis/local_domains');
#or alternatively(B), using a list of regular expressions:
# $local_domains_re = new_RE( qr'[@.]example\.com$'i );
# see README.lookups for syntax and semantics
# Section II - MTA specific (defaults should be ok)
# if $relayhost_is_client is true, IP address in $notify_method and
# $forward_method is dynamically overridden with SMTP client peer address
# if available, which makes possible for several hosts to share one daemon
#$relayhost_is_client = 1; # (defaults to false)
#$insert_received_line = 1; # behave like MTA: insert 'Received:' header
# (does not apply to sendmail/milter)
# (default is true)
# AMAVIS-CLIENT PROTOCOL INPUT SETTINGS (e.g. with sendmail milter)
# (used with amavis helper clients like amavis-milter.c and amavis.c,
# NOT needed for Postfix and Exim)
$unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock"; # amavis helper protocol socket
#$unix_socketname = undef; # disable listening on a unix socket
# (default is undef, i.e. disabled)
# (usual setting is $MYHOME/amavisd.sock)
# Do we receive quoted or raw addresses from the helper program?
# (does not apply to SMTP; defaults to true)
#$gets_addr_in_quoted_form = 1; # "Bob \"Funny\" Dude"@example.com
#$gets_addr_in_quoted_form = 0; # Bob "Funny" [email protected]
# SMTP SERVER (INPUT) PROTOCOL SETTINGS (e.g. with Postfix, Exim v4, ...)
# (used when MTA is configured to pass mail to amavisd via SMTP or LMTP)
$inet_socket_port = 10024; # accept SMTP on this local TCP port
# (default is undef, i.e. disabled)
# multiple ports may be provided: $inet_socket_port = [10024, 10026, 10028];
# SMTP SERVER (INPUT) access control
# - do not allow free access to the amavisd SMTP port !!!
# when MTA is at the same host, use the following (one or the other or both):
#$inet_socket_bind = '127.0.0.1'; # limit socket bind to loopback interface
# (default is '127.0.0.1')
@inet_acl = qw( 127.0.0.1 ); # allow SMTP access only from localhost IP
# (default is qw( 127.0.0.1 ) )
# when MTA (one or more) is on a different host, use the following:
#@inet_acl = qw(127/8 10.1.0.1 10.1.0.2); # adjust the list as appropriate
#$inet_socket_bind = undef; # bind to all IP interfaces
# Example1:
# @inet_acl = qw( 127/8 10/8 172.16/12 192.168/16 );
# permit only SMTP access from loopback and rfc1918 private address space
# Example2:
# @inet_acl = qw( !192.168.1.12 172.16.3.3 !172.16.3/255.255.255.0
# 127.0.0.1 10/8 172.16/12 192.168/16 );
# matches loopback and rfc1918 private address space except host 192.168.1.12
# and net 172.16.3/24 (but host 172.16.3.3 within 172.16.3/24 still matches)
# Example3:
# @inet_acl = qw( 127/8
# !172.16.3.0 !172.16.3.127 172.16.3.0/25
# !172.16.3.128 !172.16.3.255 172.16.3.128/25 );
# matches loopback and both halves of the 172.16.3/24 C-class,
# split into two subnets, except all four broadcast addresses
# for these subnets
# See README.lookups for details on specifying access control lists.
# Section III - Logging
# true (e.g. 1) => syslog; false (e.g. 0) => logging to file
$DO_SYSLOG = 0; # (defaults to false)
#$SYSLOG_LEVEL = 'user.info'; # (defaults to 'mail.info')
# Log file (if not using syslog)
$LOGFILE = "/var/log/amavis.log"; # (defaults to empty, no log)
#NOTE: levels are not strictly observed and are somewhat arbitrary
# 0: startup/exit/failure messages, viruses detected
# 1: args passed from client, some more interesting messages
# 2: virus scanner output, timing
# 3: server, client
# 4: decompose parts
# 5: more debug details
$log_level = 4; # (defaults to 0)
# Customizeable template for the most interesting log file entry (e.g. with
# $log_level=0) (take care to properly quote Perl special characters like '\')
# For a list of available macros see README.customize .
# only log infected messages (useful with log level 0):
# $log_templ = '[? %#V |[? %#F ||banned filename ([%F|,])]|infected ([%V|,])]#
# [? %#V |[? %#F ||, from=<%o>, to=[<%R>|,][? %i ||, quarantine %i]]#
# |, from=<%o>, to=[<%R>|,][? %i ||, quarantine %i]]';
# log both infected and noninfected messages (default):
$log_templ = '[? %#V |[? %#F |[?%#D|Not-Delivered|Passed]|BANNED name/type (%F)]|INFECTED (%V)], #
<%o> -> [<%R>|,][? %i ||, quarantine %i], Message-ID: %m, Hits: %c';
# Section IV - Notifications/DSN, BOUNCE/REJECT/DROP/PASS destiny, quarantine
# Select notifications text encoding when Unicode-aware Perl is converting
# text from internal character representation to external encoding (charset
# in MIME terminology)
# to be used in RFC 2047-encoded header field bodies, e.g. in Subject:
#$hdr_encoding = 'iso-8859-1'; # (default: 'iso-8859-1')
# to be used in notification body text: its encoding and Content-type.charset
#$bdy_encoding = 'iso-8859-1'; # (default: 'iso-8859-1')
# Default template texts for notifications may be overruled by directly
# assigning new text to template variables, or by reading template text
# from files. A second argument may be specified in a call to read_text(),
# specifying character encoding layer to be used when reading from the
# external file, e.g. 'utf8', 'iso-8859-1', or often just $bdy_encoding.
# Text will be converted to internal character representation by Perl 5.8.0
# or later; second argument is ignored otherwise. See PerlIO::encoding,
# Encode::PerlIO and perluniintro man pages.
# $notify_sender_templ = read_text('/var/amavis/notify_sender.txt');
# $notify_virus_sender_templ= read_text('/var/amavis/notify_virus_sender.txt');
# $notify_virus_admin_templ = read_text('/var/amavis/notify_virus_admin.txt');
# $notify_virus_recips_templ= read_text('/var/amavis/notify_virus_recips.txt');
# $notify_spam_sender_templ = read_text('/var/amavis/notify_spam_sender.txt');
# $notify_spam_admin_templ = read_text('/var/amavis/notify_spam_admin.txt');
# If notification template files are collectively available in some directory,
# use read_l10n_templates which calls read_text for each known template.
# read_l10n_templates('/etc/amavis/en_US');
# Here is an overall picture (sequence of events) of how pieces fit together
# (only virus controls are shown, spam controls work the same way):
# bypass_virus_checks set for all recipients? ==> PASS
# no viruses? ==> PASS
# log virus if $log_templ is nonempty
# quarantine if $virus_quarantine_to is nonempty
# notify admin if $virus_admin (lookup) nonempty
# notify recips if $warnvirusrecip and (recipient is local or $warn_offsite)
# add address extensions for local recipients (when enabled)
# send (non-)delivery notifications
# to sender if DSN needed (BOUNCE) or ($warnvirussender and D_PASS)
# virus_lovers or final_destiny==D_PASS ==> PASS
# DISCARD (2xx) or REJECT (5xx) (depending on final_*_destiny)
# Equivalent flow diagram applies for spam checks.
# If a virus is detected, spam checking is skipped entirely.
# The following symbolic constants can be used in *destiny settings:
# D_PASS mail will pass to recipients, regardless of bad contents;
# D_DISCARD mail will not be delivered to its recipients, sender will NOT be
# notified. Effectively we lose mail (but will be quarantined
# unless disabled). Not a decent thing to do for a mailer.
# D_BOUNCE mail will not be delivered to its recipients, a non-delivery
# notification (bounce) will be sent to the sender by amavisd-new;
# Exception: bounce (DSN) will not be sent if a virus name matches
# $viruses_that_fake_sender_re, or to messages from mailing lists
# (Precedence: bulk|list|junk);
# D_REJECT mail will not be delivered to its recipients, sender should
# preferably get a reject, e.g. SMTP permanent reject response
# (e.g. with milter), or non-delivery notification from MTA
# (e.g. Postfix). If this is not possible (e.g. different recipients
# have different tolerances to bad mail contents and not using LMTP)
# amavisd-new sends a bounce by itself (same as D_BOUNCE).
# Notes:
# D_REJECT and D_BOUNCE are similar, the difference is in who is responsible
# for informing the sender about non-delivery, and how informative
# the notification can be (amavisd-new knows more than MTA);
# With D_REJECT, MTA may reject original SMTP, or send DSN (delivery status
# notification, colloquially called 'bounce') - depending on MTA;
# Best suited for sendmail milter, especially for spam.
# With D_BOUNCE, amavisd-new (not MTA) sends DSN (can better explain the
# reason for mail non-delivery, but unable to reject the original
# SMTP session). Best suited to reporting viruses, and for Postfix
# and other dual-MTA setups, which can't reject original client SMTP
# session, as the mail has already been enqueued.
$final_virus_destiny = D_BOUNCE; # (defaults to D_BOUNCE)
$final_banned_destiny = D_BOUNCE; # (defaults to D_BOUNCE)
$final_spam_destiny = D_PASS; # (defaults to D_REJECT)
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS; # (defaults to D_PASS), D_BOUNCE suggested
# Alternatives to consider for spam:
# - use D_PASS if clients will do filtering based on inserted mail headers;
# - use D_DISCARD, if kill_level is set safely high;
# - use D_BOUNCE instead of D_REJECT if not using milter;
# There are no sensible alternatives to D_BOUNCE for viruses, but consider:
# - use D_PASS (or virus_lovers) and $warnvirussender=1 to deliver viruses;
# - use D_REJECT instead of D_BOUNCE if using milter and under heavy
# virus storm;
# Don't bother to set both D_DISCARD and $warn*sender=1, it will get mapped
# to D_BOUNCE.
# The separation of *_destiny values into D_BOUNCE, D_REJECT, D_DISCARD
# and D_PASS made settings $warnvirussender and $warnspamsender only still
# useful with D_PASS.
# The following $warn*sender settings are ONLY used when mail is
# actually passed to recipients ($final_*_destiny=D_PASS, or *_lovers*).
# Bounces or rejects produce non-delivery status notification anyway.
# Notify virus sender?
#$warnvirussender = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
# Notify spam sender?
#$warnspamsender = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
# Notify sender of banned files?
#$warnbannedsender = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
# Notify sender of syntactically invalid header containing non-ASCII characters?
#$warnbadhsender = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
# Notify virus (or banned files) RECIPIENT?
# (not very useful, but some policies demand it)
#$warnvirusrecip = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
#$warnbannedrecip = 1; # (defaults to false (undef))
# Notify also non-local virus/banned recipients if $warn*recip is true?
# (including those not matching local_domains*)
#$warn_offsite = 1; # (defaults to false (undef), i.e. only notify locals)
# Treat envelope sender address as unreliable and don't send sender
# notification / bounces if name(s) of detected virus(es) match the list.
# Note that virus names are supplied by external virus scanner(s) and are
# not standardized, so virus names may need to be adjusted.
# See README.lookups for syntax.
$viruses_that_fake_sender_re = new_RE(
qr'nimda|hybris|klez|bugbear|yaha|braid|sobig|fizzer|palyh|peido|holar'i );
# where to send ADMIN VIRUS NOTIFICATIONS (should be a fully qualified address)
# - the administrator address may be a simple fixed e-mail address (a scalar),
# or may depend on the SENDER address (e.g. its domain), in which case
# a ref to a hash table can be specified (specify lower-cased keys,
# dot is a catchall, see README.lookups).
# Empty or undef lookup disables virus admin notifications.
$virus_admin = '[email protected]';
# $virus_admin = undef; # do not send virus admin notifications (default)
# $virus_admin = {'not.example.com' => '', '.' => '[email protected]'};
# $virus_admin = '[email protected]';
# equivalent to $virus_admin, but for spam admin notifications:
#$spam_admin = '[email protected]';# $spam_admin = undef; # do not send spam admin notifications (default)
# $spam_admin = {'not.example.com' => '', '.' => '[email protected]'};
#advanced example, using a hash lookup table:
# - $virus_admin = {
# '[email protected]' => '[email protected]',
# '.sub1.example.com' => '[email protected]',
# '.sub2.example.com' => '', # don't send admin notifications
# 'a.sub3.example.com' => '[email protected]',
# '.sub3.example.com' => '[email protected]',
# '.example.com' => '[email protected]', # catchall for our virus senders
# '.' => '[email protected]', # catchall for the rest
# whom notification reports are sent from (ENVELOPE SENDER);
# may be a null reverse path, or a fully qualified address:
# (admin and recip sender addresses default to $mailfrom
# for compatibility, which in turn defaults to undef (empty) )
# If using strings in double quotes, don't forget to quote @, i.e. \@
$mailfrom_notify_admin = "virusalert\@$mydomain";
$mailfrom_notify_recip = "virusalert\@$mydomain";
$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "spam.police\@$mydomain";
# 'From' HEADER FIELD for sender and admin notifications.
# This should be a replyable address, see rfc1894. Not to be confused
# with $mailfrom_notify_sender, which is the envelope address and
# should be empty (null reverse path) according to rfc2821.
# $hdrfrom_notify_sender = "amavisd-new <postmaster\@$mydomain>";
# $hdrfrom_notify_sender = 'amavisd-new <[email protected]>';
# (defaults to: "amavisd-new <postmaster\@$myhostname>")
# $hdrfrom_notify_admin = $mailfrom_notify_admin;
# (defaults to: $mailfrom_notify_admin)
# $hdrfrom_notify_spamadmin = $mailfrom_notify_spamadmin;
# (defaults to: $mailfrom_notify_spamadmin)
# whom quarantined messages appear to be sent from (envelope sender)
$mailfrom_to_quarantine = undef; # original sender if undef, or set explicitly
# (default is undef)
# Location to put infected mail into: (applies to 'local:' quarantine method)
# empty for not quarantining, may be a file (mailbox),
# or a directory (no trailing slash)
# (the default value is undef, meaning no quarantine)
$QUARANTINEDIR = '/var/virusmails';
#$virus_quarantine_method = "local:virus-%i-%n"; # default
#$spam_quarantine_method = "local:spam-%b-%i-%n"; # default
#use the new 'bsmtp:' method as an alternative to the default 'local:'
#$virus_quarantine_method = "bsmtp:$QUARANTINEDIR/virus-%i-%n.bsmtp";
#$spam_quarantine_method = "bsmtp:$QUARANTINEDIR/spam-%b-%i-%n.bsmtp";
# When using the 'local:' quarantine method (default), the following applies:
# A finer control of quarantining is available through variable
# $virus_quarantine_to/$spam_quarantine_to. It may be a simple scalar string,
# or a ref to a hash lookup table, or a regexp lookup table object,
# which makes possible to set up per-recipient quarantine addresses.
# The value of scalar $virus_quarantine_to/$spam_quarantine_to (or a
# per-recipient lookup result from the hash table %$virus_quarantine_to)
# is/are interpreted as follows:
# VARIANT 1:
# empty or undef disables quarantine;
# VARIANT 2:
# a string NOT containg an '@';
# amavisd will behave as a local delivery agent (LDA) and will quarantine
# viruses to local files according to hash %local_delivery_aliases (pseudo
# aliases map) - see subroutine mail_to_local_mailbox() for details.
# Some of the predefined aliases are 'virus-quarantine' and 'spam-quarantine'.
# Setting $virus_quarantine_to ($spam_quarantine_to) to this string will:
# * if $QUARANTINEDIR is a directory, each quarantined virus will go
# to a separate file in the $QUARANTINEDIR directory (traditional
# amavis style, similar to maildir mailbox format);
# * otherwise $QUARANTINEDIR is treated as a file name of a Unix-style
# mailbox. All quarantined messages will be appended to this file.
# Amavisd child process must obtain an exclusive lock on the file during
# delivery, so this may be less efficient than using individual files
# or forwarding to MTA, and it may not work across NFS or other non-local
# file systems (but may be handy for pickup of quarantined files via IMAP
# for example);
# VARIANT 3:
# any email address (must contain '@').
# The e-mail messages to be quarantined will be handed to MTA
# for delivery to the specified address. If a recipient address local to MTA
# is desired, you may leave the domain part empty, e.g. 'infected@', but the
# '@' character must nevertheless be included to distinguish it from variant 2.
# This method enables more refined delivery control made available by MTA
# (e.g. its aliases file, other local delivery agents, dealing with
# privileges and file locking when delivering to user's mailbox, nonlocal
# delivery and forwarding, fan-out lists). Make sure the mail-to-be-quarantined
# will not be handed back to amavisd for checking, as this will cause a loop
# (hopefully broken at some stage)! If this can be assured, notifications
# will benefit too from not being unecessarily virus-scanned.
# By default this is safe to do with Postfix and Exim v4 and dual-sendmail
# setup, but probably not safe with sendmail milter interface without
# precaution.
# (the default value is undef, meaning no quarantine)
#$virus_quarantine_to = '[email protected]'; # traditional local quarantine
#$virus_quarantine_to = 'infected@'; # forward to MTA for delivery
#$virus_quarantine_to = "virus-quarantine\@$mydomain"; # similar
#$virus_quarantine_to = '[email protected]'; # similar
#$virus_quarantine_to = undef; # no quarantine
#$virus_quarantine_to = new_RE( # per-recip multiple quarantines
# [qr'^user@example\.com$'i => 'infected@'],
# [qr'^(.*)@example\.com$'i => 'virus-${1}@example.com'],
# [qr'^(.*)(@[^@])?$'i => 'virus-${1}${2}'],
# [qr/.*/ => 'virus-quarantine'] );
# similar for spam
# (the default value is undef, meaning no quarantine)
#$spam_quarantine_to = '[email protected]';
#$spam_quarantine_to = "spam-quarantine\@$mydomain";
#$spam_quarantine_to = new_RE( # per-recip multiple quarantines
# [qr'^(.*)@example\.com$'i => 'spam-${1}@example.com'],
# [qr/.*/ => 'spam-quarantine'] );
# In addition to per-recip quarantine, a by-sender lookup is possible. It is
# similar to $spam_quarantine_to, but the lookup key is the sender address:
#$spam_quarantine_bysender_to = undef; # dflt: no by-sender spam quarantine
# Add X-Virus-Scanned header field to mail?
$X_HEADER_TAG = 'X-Virus-Scanned'; # (default: undef)
# Leave empty to add no header field # (default: undef)
$X_HEADER_LINE = "by amavisd-new at $mydomain";
$remove_existing_x_scanned_headers = 0; # leave existing X-Virus-Scanned alone
#$remove_existing_x_scanned_headers= 1; # remove existing headers
# (defaults to false)
$remove_existing_spam_headers = 0; # leave existing X-Spam* headers alone
#$remove_existing_spam_headers = 1; # remove existing spam headers if
# spam scanning is enabled (default)
# set $bypass_decode_parts to true if you only do spam scanning, or if you
# have a good virus scanner that can deal with compression and recursively
# unpacking archives by itself, and save amavisd the trouble.
# Disabling decoding also causes banned_files checking to only see
# MIME names and MIME content types, not the content classification types
# as provided by the file(1) utility.
# It is a double-edged sword, make sure you know what you are doing!
#$bypass_decode_parts = 1; # (defaults to false)
# don't trust this file type or corresponding unpacker for this file type,
# keep both the original and the unpacked file
# (lookup key is what file(1) utility returned):
$keep_decoded_original_re = new_RE(
qr'^(ASCII|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
# Checking for banned MIME types and names. If any mail part matches,
# the whole mail is rejected, much like the way viruses are handled.
# A list in object $banned_filename_re can be defined to provide a list
# of Perl regular expressions to be matched against each part's:
# * Content-Type value (both declared and effective mime-type),
# including the possible security risk content types
# message/partial and message/external-body, as specified by rfc2046;
# * declared (recommended) file names as specified by MIME subfields
# Content-Disposition.filename and Content-Type.name, both in their
# raw (encoded) form and in rfc2047-decoded form if applicable;
# * file content type as guessed by 'file(1)' utility, both the raw result
# from file(1), as well as short type name, classified into names such as
# .asc, .txt, .html, .doc, .jpg, .pdf, .zip, .exe, ..., which is always
# beginning with a dot - see subroutine determine_file_types().
# This step is done only if $bypass_decode_parts is not true.
# * leave $banned_filename_re undefined to disable these checks
# (giving an empty list to new_RE() will also always return false)
$banned_filename_re = new_RE(
qr'\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]{0,3}\.(vbs|pif|scr|bat|com|exe|dll)$'i, # double extension
# qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|com)$'i, # banned extension - basic
# qr'.\.(ade|adp|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|exe|hlp|hta|inf|ins|isp|js|
# jse|lnk|mdb|mde|msc|msi|msp|mst|pcd|pif|reg|scr|sct|shs|shb|vb|
# vbe|vbs|wsc|wsf|wsh)$'ix, # banned extension - long
# qr'^\.(exe|zip|lha|tnef)$'i, # banned file(1) types
# qr'^application/x-msdownload$'i, # banned MIME types
# qr'^message/partial$'i, qr'^message/external-body$'i, # rfc2046
# See http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q262631
# and http://www.cknow.com/vtutor/vtextensions.htm
# A little trick: a pattern qr'\.exe$' matches both a short type name '.exe',
# as well as any file name which happens to end with .exe. If only matching
# a file name is desired, but not the short name, a pattern qr'.\.exe$'i
# or similar may be used, which requires that at least one character preceeds
# the '.exe', and so it will never match short file types, which always start
# with a dot.
# Section V - Per-recipient and per-sender handling, whitelisting, etc.
# %virus_lovers, @virus_lovers_acl and $virus_lovers_re lookup tables:
# (these should be considered policy options, they do not disable checks,
# see bypas*checks for that!)
# Exclude certain RECIPIENTS from virus filtering by adding their lower-cased
# envelope e-mail address (or domain only) to the hash %virus_lovers, or to
# the access list @virus_lovers_acl - see README.lookups and examples.
# Make sure the appropriate form (e.g. external/internal) of address
# is used in case of virtual domains, or when mapping external to internal
# addresses, etc. - this is MTA-specific.
# Notifications would still be generated however (see the overall
# picture above), and infected mail (if passed) gets additional header:
# X-AMaViS-Alert: INFECTED, message contains virus: ...
# (header not inserted with milter interface!)
# NOTE (milter interface only): in case of multiple recipients,
# it is only possible to drop or accept the message in its entirety - for all
# recipients. If all of them are virus lovers, we'll accept mail, but if
# at least one recipient is not a virus lover, we'll discard the message.
# %bypass_virus_checks, @bypass_virus_checks_acl and $bypass_virus_checks_re
# lookup tables:
# (this is mainly a time-saving option, unlike virus_lovers* !)
# Similar in concept to %virus_lovers, a hash %bypass_virus_checks,
# access list @bypass_virus_checks_acl and regexp list $bypass_virus_checks_re
# are used to skip entirely the decoding, unpacking and virus checking,
# but only if ALL recipients match the lookup.
# %bypass_virus_checks/@bypass_virus_checks_acl/$bypass_virus_checks_re
# do NOT GUARANTEE the message will NOT be checked for viruses - this may
# still happen when there is more than one recipient for a message, and
# not all of them match these lookup tables. To guarantee virus delivery,
# a recipient must also match %virus_lovers/@virus_lovers_acl lookups
# (but see milter limitations above),
# NOTE: it would not be clever to base virus checks on SENDER address,
# since there are no guarantees that it is genuine. Many viruses
# and spam messages fake sender address. To achieve selective filtering
# based on the source of the mail (e.g. IP address, MTA port number, ...),
# use mechanisms provided by MTA if available.
# Similar to lookup tables controlling virus checking, there exist
# spam scanning, banned names/types, and headers_checks control counterparts:
# %spam_lovers, @spam_lovers_acl, $spam_lovers_re
# %banned_files_lovers, @banned_files_lovers_acl, $banned_files_lovers_re
# %bad_header_lovers, @bad_header_lovers_acl, $bad_header_lovers_re
# and:
# %bypass_spam_checks/@bypass_spam_checks_acl/$bypass_spam_checks_re
# %bypass_banned_checks/@bypass_banned_checks_acl/$bypass_banned_checks_re
# %bypass_header_checks/@bypass_header_checks_acl/$bypass_header_checks_re
# See README.lookups for details about the syntax.
# The following example disables spam checking altogether,
# since it matches any recipient e-mail address (any address
# is a subdomain of the top-level root DNS domain):
# @bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( . );
# @bypass_header_checks_acl = qw( [email protected] );
# @bad_header_lovers_acl = qw( [email protected] );
# See README.lookups for further detail, and examples below.
# $virus_lovers{lc("postmaster\@$mydomain")} = 1;
# $virus_lovers{lc('[email protected]')} = 1;
# $virus_lovers{lc('[email protected]')} = 1;
# $virus_lovers{lc('some.user@')} = 1; # this recipient, regardless of domain
# $virus_lovers{lc('[email protected]')} = 0; # never, even if domain matches
# $virus_lovers{lc('example.com')} = 1; # this domain, but not its subdomains
# $virus_lovers{lc('.example.com')}= 1; # this domain, including its subdomains
#or:
# @virus_lovers_acl = qw( [email protected] !lab.xxx.com .xxx.com yyy.org );
# $bypass_virus_checks{lc('[email protected]')} = 1;
# @bypass_virus_checks_acl = qw( some.ddd !butnot.example.com .example.com );
# @virus_lovers_acl = qw( [email protected] );
# $virus_lovers_re = new_RE( qr'(helpdesk|postmaster)@example\.com$'i );
# $spam_lovers{lc("postmaster\@$mydomain")} = 1;
# $spam_lovers{lc('[email protected]')} = 1;
# $spam_lovers{lc('[email protected]')} = 1;
# @spam_lovers_acl = qw( !.example.com );
# $spam_lovers_re = new_RE( qr'^user@example\.com$'i );
# don't run spam check for these RECIPIENT domains:
# @bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( d1.com .d2.com a.d3.com );
# or the other way around (bypass check for all BUT these):
# @bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( !d1.com !.d2.com !a.d3.com . );
# a practical application: don't check outgoing mail for spam:
# @bypass_spam_checks_acl = ( "!.$mydomain", "." );
# (a downside of which is that such mail will not count as ham in SA bayes db)
# Where to find SQL server(s) and database to support SQL lookups?
# A list of triples: (dsn,user,passw). (dsn = data source name)
# Specify more than one for multiple (backup) SQL servers.
# See 'man DBI', 'man DBD::mysql', 'DBD::Pg', ... for details.
# @lookup_sql_dsn =
# ( ['DBI:mysql:mail:host1', 'some-username1', 'some-password1'],
# ['DBI:mysql:mail:host2', 'some-username2', 'some-password2'] );
# ('mail' in the example is the database name, choose what you like)
# With PostgreSQL the dsn (first element of the triple) may look like:
# 'DBI:Pg:host=host1;dbname=mail'
# The SQL select clause to fetch per-recipient policy settings.
# The %k will be replaced by a comma-separated list of query addresses
# (e.g. full address, domain only, catchall). Use ORDER, if there
# is a chance that multiple records will match - the first match wins.
# If field names are not unique (e.g. 'id'), the later field overwrites the
# earlier in a hash returned by lookup, which is why we use '*,users.id'.
# No need to uncomment the following assignment if the default is ok.
# $sql_select_policy = 'SELECT *,users.id FROM users,policy'.
# ' WHERE (users.policy_id=policy.id) AND (users.email IN (%k))'.
# ' ORDER BY users.priority DESC';
# The SQL select clause to check sender in per-recipient whitelist/blacklist
# The first SELECT argument '?' will be users.id from recipient SQL lookup,
# the %k will be sender addresses (e.g. full address, domain only, catchall).
# The default value is:
# $sql_select_white_black_list = 'SELECT wb FROM wblist,mailaddr'.
# ' WHERE (rid=?) AND (sid=mailaddr.id) AND (mailaddr.email IN (%k))'.
# ' ORDER BY mailaddr.priority DESC';
# To disable SQL white/black list, set to undef (otherwise comment-out
# the following statement, leaving it at the default value):
$sql_select_white_black_list = undef; # undef disables SQL white/blacklisting
# If you decide to pass viruses (or spam) to certain recipients using the
# above lookup tables or using $final_virus_destiny=1, you can set
# the variable $addr_extension_virus ($addr_extension_spam) to some
# string, and the recipient address will have this string appended
# as an address extension to the local-part of the address. This extension
# can be used by final local delivery agent to place such mail in different
# folders. Leave these two variables undefined or empty strings to prevent
# appending address extensions. Setting has no effect on recipient which will
# not be receiving viruses/spam. Recipients who do not match lookup tables
# local_domains* are not affected.
# LDAs usually default to stripping away address extension if no special
# handling is specified, so having this option enabled normally does no harm,
# provided the $recipients_delimiter matches the setting on the final
# MTA's LDA.
# $addr_extension_virus = 'virus'; # (default is undef, same as empty)
# $addr_extension_spam = 'spam'; # (default is undef, same as empty)
# $addr_extension_banned = 'banned'; # (default is undef, same as empty)
# Delimiter between local part of the recipient address and address extension
# (which can optionally be added, see variables $addr_extension_virus and
# $addr_extension_spam). E.g. recipient address <[email protected]> gets changed
# to <[email protected]>.
# Delimiter should match equivalent (final) MTA delimiter setting.
# (e.g. for Postfix add 'recipient_delimiter = +' to main.cf)
# Setting it to an empty string or to undef disables this feature
# regardless of $addr_extension_virus and $addr_extension_spam settings.
$recipient_delimiter = '+'; # (default is '+')
# true: replace extension; false: append extension
# $replace_existing_extension = 1; # (default is false)
# Affects matching of localpart of e-mail addresses (left of '@')
# in lookups: true = case sensitive, false = case insensitive
$localpart_is_case_sensitive = 0; # (default is false)
# ENVELOPE SENDER WHITELISTING / BLACKLISTING - GLOBAL (RECIPIENT-INDEPENDENT)
# WHITELISTING: use ENVELOPE SENDER lookups to ENSURE DELIVERY from whitelisted
# senders even if the message is recognized as spam. Effectively, for the
# specified senders, message RECIPIENTS temporarily become 'spam_lovers', with
# further processing being the same as otherwise specified for spam lovers.
# It does not turn off inserting spam-related headers, if they are enabled.
# BLACKLISTING: messages from specified SENDERS are DECLARED SPAM.
# Effectively, for messages from blacklisted senders, spam level
# is artificially pushed high, and the normal spam processing applies,
# resulting in 'X-Spam-Flag: YES', high 'X-Spam-Level' bar and other usual
# reactions to spam, including possible rejection. If the message nevertheless
# still passes (e.g. for spam loving recipients), it is tagged as BLACKLISTED
# in the 'X-Spam-Status' header field, but the reported spam value and
# set of tests in this report header field (if available from SpamAssassin,
# which may have not been called) is not adjusted.
# A sender may be both white- and blacklisted at the same time,
# settings are independent. For example, being both white- and blacklisted,
# message is delivered to recipients, but is tagged as spam.
# If ALL recipients of the message either white- or blacklist the sender,
# spam scanning (calling the SpamAssassin) is bypassed, saving on time.
# The following variables (lookup tables) are available, with the semantics
# and syntax as specified in README.lookups:
# %whitelist_sender, @whitelist_sender_acl, $whitelist_sender_re
# %blacklist_sender, @blacklist_sender_acl, $blacklist_sender_re
# SOME EXAMPLES:
#ACL:
# @whitelist_sender_acl = qw( .example.com );
# @whitelist_sender_acl = ( ".$mydomain" ); # $mydomain and its subdomains
# NOTE: This is not a reliable way of turning off spam checks for
# locally-originating mail, as sender address can easily be faked.
# To reliably avoid spam-scanning outgoing mail,
# use @bypass_spam_checks_acl .
#RE:
# $whitelist_sender_re = new_RE(
# qr'^postmaster@.*\bexample\.com$'i,
# qr'^owner-[^@]*@'i, qr'-request@'i,
# qr'\.example\.com$'i );
$blacklist_sender_re = new_RE(
qr'^(bulkmail|offers|cheapbenefits|earnmoney|foryou|greatcasino)@'i,
qr'^(investments|lose_weight_today|market.alert|money2you|MyGreenCard)@'i,
qr'^(new\.tld\.registry|opt-out|opt-in|optin|saveonlsmoking2002k)@'i,
qr'^(specialoffer|specialoffers|stockalert|stopsnoring|wantsome)@'i,
qr'^(workathome|yesitsfree|your_friend|greatoffers)@'i,
qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i,
#HASH lookup variant:
# NOTE: Perl operator qw splits its argument string by whitespace
# and produces a list. This means that addresses can not contain
# whitespace, and there is no provision for comments within the string.
# You can use the normal Perl list syntax if you have special requirements,
# e.g. map {...} ('one user@bla', '.second.com'), or use read_hash to read
# addresses from a file.
# a hash lookup table can be read from a file,
# one address per line, comments and empty lines are permitted:
# read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/var/amavis/whitelist_sender');
# ... or set directly:
# $whitelist_sender{''} = 1; # don't spam-check MTA bounces
map { $whitelist_sender{lc($_)}=1 } (qw(
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
returns.groups.yahoo.com
# ENVELOPE SENDER WHITELISTING / BLACKLISTING - PER-RECIPIENT
# The same semantics as for global white/blacklisting applies, but this
# time each recipient (or its domain, or subdomain, ...) can be given
# an individual lookup table for matching senders. The per-recipient lookups
# override the global lookups, which serve as a fallback default.
# Specify a two-level lookup table: the key for the outer table is recipient,
# and the result should be an inner lookup table (hash or ACL or RE),
# where the key used will be the sender.
#$per_recip_blacklist_sender_lookup_tables = {
# '[email protected]'=>new_RE(qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i),
# '[email protected]'=>[qw( [email protected],org .d2.example,org )],
#$per_recip_whitelist_sender_lookup_tables = {
# '[email protected]' => [qw( [email protected] .other.example.org )],
# '.my1.example.com' => [qw( !foe.other.example,org .other.example,org )],
# '.my2.example.com' => read_hash('/var/amavis/my2-wl.dat'),
# 'abuse@' => { 'postmaster@'=>1,
# '[email protected]'=>1, '[email protected]'=>1 },
# Section VI - Resource limits
# Sanity limit to the number of allowed recipients per SMTP transaction
# $smtpd_recipient_limit = 1000; # (default is 1000)
# Resource limitations to protect against mail bombs (e.g. 42.zip)
# Maximum recursion level for extraction/decoding (0 or undef disables limit)
$MAXLEVELS = 14; # (default is undef, no limit)
# Maximum number of extracted files (0 or undef disables the limit)
$MAXFILES = 1500; # (default is undef, no limit)
# For the cumulative total of all decoded mail parts we set max storage size
# to defend against mail bombs. Even though parts may be deleted (replaced
# by decoded text) during decoding, the size they occupied is _not_ returned
# to the quota pool.
# Parameters to storage quota formula for unpacking/decoding/decompressing
# Formula:
# quota = max($MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA,
# $mail_size*$MIN_EXPANSION_FACTOR,
# min($MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA, $mail_size*$MAX_EXPANSION_FACTOR))
# In plain words (later condition overrules previous ones):
# allow MAX_EXPANSION_FACTOR times initial mail size,
# but not more than MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA,
# but not less than MIN_EXPANSION_FACTOR times initial mail size,
# but never less than MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA
$MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 100*1024; # bytes (default undef, not enforced)
$MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024; # bytes (default undef, not enforced)
$MIN_EXPANSION_FACTOR = 5; # times original mail size (must be specified)
$MAX_EXPANSION_FACTOR = 500; # times original mail size (must be specified)
# Section VII - External programs, virus scanners
# Specify a path string, which is a colon-separated string of directories
# (no trailing slashes!) to be assigned to the environment variable PATH
# and to serve for locating external programs below.
# NOTE: if $daemon_chroot_dir is nonempty, the directories will be
# relative to the chroot directory specified;
$path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';
# Specify one string or a search list of strings (first match wins).
# The string (or: each string in a list) may be an absolute path,
# or just a program name, to be located via $path;
# Empty string or undef (=default) disables the use of that external program.
# Optionally command arguments may be specified - only the first substring
# up to the whitespace is used for file searching.
$file = 'file'; # file(1) utility; use 3.41 or later to avoid vulnerability
$gzip = 'gzip';
$bzip2 = 'bzip2';
$lzop = 'lzop';
$uncompress = ['uncompress', 'gzip -d', 'zcat'];
$unfreeze = ['unfreeze', 'freeze -d', 'melt', 'fcat'];
$arc = ['nomarch', 'arc'];
$unarj = ['arj', 'unarj']; # both can extract, same options
$unrar = ['rar', 'unrar']; # both can extract, same options
$zoo = 'zoo';
$lha = 'lha';
$cpio = 'cpio';
# SpamAssassin settings
# $sa_local_tests_only is passed to Mail::SpamAssassin::new as a value
# of the option local_tests_only. See Mail::SpamAssassin man page.
# If set to 1, no tests that require internet access will be performed.
$sa_local_tests_only = 1; # (default: false)
#$sa_auto_whitelist = 1; # turn on AWL (default: false)
$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 64*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is larger
# (less than 1% of spam is > 64k)
# default: undef, no limitations
# default values, can be overridden by more specific lookups, e.g. SQL
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -999; # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 3.0; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 22.0;
#$sa_kill_level_deflt = $sa_tag2_level_deflt; # triggers spam evasive actions
# at or above that level: bounce/reject/drop,
# quarantine, and adding mail address extension
# The $sa_tag_level_deflt, $sa_tag2_level_deflt and $sa_kill_level_deflt
# may also be hashrefs to hash lookup tables, to make static per-recipient
# settings possible without having to resort to SQL or LDAP lookups.
# a quick reference:
# tag_level controls adding the X-Spam-Status and X-Spam-Level headers,
# tag2_level controls adding 'X-Spam-Flag: YES', and editing Subject,
# kill_level controls 'evasive actions' (reject, quarantine, extensions);
# it only makes sense to maintain the relationship:
# tag_level <= tag2_level <= kill_level
# string to prepend to Subject header field when message exceeds tag2 level
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '*** JUNK MAIL ***'; # (defaults to undef, disables)
# (only seen when spam is not to be rejected
# and recipient is in local_domains*)
$sa_spam_modifies_subj = 1; # may be a ref to a lookup table, default is true
# Example: modify Subject for all local recipients except [email protected]
#$sa_spam_modifies_subj = [qw( [email protected] . )];
# @av_scanners is a list of n-tuples, where fields semantics is:
# 1. av scanner plain name, to be used in log and reports;
# 2. scanner program name; this string will be submitted to subroutine
# find_external_programs(), which will try to find the full program
# path name; if program is not found, this scanner is disabled.
# Besides a simple string (full program path name or just the basename
# to be looked for in PATH), this may be an array ref of alternative
# program names or full paths - the first match in the list will be used;
# As a special case for more complex scanners, this field may be
# a subroutine reference, and the whole n-tuple is passed to it as args.
# 3. command arguments to be given to the scanner program;
# a substring {} will be replaced by the directory name to be scanned,
# i.e. "$tempdir/parts"
# 4. an array ref of av scanner exit status values, or a regexp (to be
# matched against scanner output), indicating NO VIRUSES found;
# 5. an array ref of av scanner exit status values, or a regexp (to be
# matched against scanner output), indicating VIRUSES WERE FOUND;
# Note: the virus match prevails over a 'not found' match, so it is safe
# even if 4. matches for viruses too;
# 6. a regexp (to be matched against scanner output), returning a list
# of virus names found.
# 7. and 8.: (optional) subroutines to be executed before and after scanner
# (e.g. to set environment or current directory);
# see examples for these at KasperskyLab AVP and Sophos sweep.
# NOTES:
# - NOT DEFINING @av_scanners (e.g. setting it to empty list, or deleting the
# whole assignment) TURNS OFF LOADING AND COMPILING OF THE ANTIVIRUS CODE
# (which can be handy if all you want to do is spam scanning);
# - the order matters: although _all_ available entries from the list are
# always tried regardless of their verdict, scanners are run in the order
# specified: the report from the first one detecting a virus will be used
# (providing virus names and scanner output); REARRANGE THE ORDER TO WILL;
# - it doesn't hurt to keep an unused command line scanner entry in the list
# if the program can not be found; the path search is only performed once
# during the program startup;
# CORROLARY: to disable a scanner that _does_ exist on your system,
# comment out its entry or use undef or '' as its program name/path
# (second parameter). An example where this is almost a must: disable
# Sophos 'sweep' if you have its daemonized version Sophie or SAVI-Perl
# (same for Trophie/vscan, and clamd/clamscan), or if another unrelated
# program happens to have a name matching one of the entries ('sweep'
# again comes to mind);
# - it DOES HURT to keep unwanted entries which use INTERNAL SUBROUTINES
# for interfacing (where the second parameter starts with \&).
# Keeping such entry and not having a corresponding virus scanner daemon
# causes an unnecessary connection attempt (which eventually times out,
# but it wastes precious time). For this reason the daemonized entries
# are commented in the distribution - just remove the '#' where needed.
@av_scanners = (
# ### http://www.vanja.com/tools/sophie/
# ['Sophie',
# \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", '/var/run/sophie'],
# qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/, qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,
# qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/ ],
# ### http://www.csupomona.edu/~henson/www/projects/SAVI-Perl/
# ['Sophos SAVI', \&sophos_savi ],
# ### http://clamav.elektrapro.com/
# ['Clam Antivirus-clamd',
# \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", '/var/amavis/clamd'],
# qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
# qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
# # NOTE: run clamd under the same user as amavisd,
# # match the socket name in clamav.conf to the socket name in this entry
# ### http://www.openantivirus.org/
# ['OpenAntiVirus ScannerDaemon (OAV)',
# \&ask_daemon, ["SCAN {}\n", '127.0.0.1:8127'],
# qr/^OK/, qr/^FOUND: /, qr/^FOUND: (.+)/ ],
# ### http://www.vanja.com/tools/trophie/
# ['Trophie',
# \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", '/var/run/trophie'],
# qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/, qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,
# qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/ ],
# ### http://www.f-prot.com/
# ['FRISK F-Prot Daemon',
# \&ask_daemon,
# ["GET {}/*?-dumb%20-archive HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
# ['127.0.0.1:10200','127.0.0.1:10201','127.0.0.1:10202',
# '127.0.0.1:10203','127.0.0.1:10204'] ],
# qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>clean<\/summary>/,
# qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>infected<\/summary>/,
# qr/(?i)<name>(.+)<\/name>/ ],
['KasperskyLab AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP)', ['avp','kavscanner'],
"-* -P -B -Y -O- {}", [0,3,8], [2,4], # any use for -A -K ?
qr/infected: (.+)/,
sub {chdir('/opt/AVP') or die "Can't chdir to AVP: $!"},
sub {chdir($TEMPBASE) or die "Can't chdir back to $TEMPBASE $!"},
['KasperskyLab AVPDaemonClient',
[ '/opt/AVP/kavdaemon', 'kavdaemon',
'/opt/AVP/AvpDaemonClient', 'AvpDaemonClient',
'/opt/AVP/AvpTeamDream', 'AvpTeamDream',
'/opt/AVP/avpdc', 'avpdc' ],
'{}', [0,8], [3,4,5,6], qr/infected: ([^\r\n]+)/ ],
# change the startup-script in /etc/init.d/kavd to:
# DPARMS="-I0 -Y -* /var/amavis"
# adjusting /var/amavis above to match your $TEMPBASE.
# NOTE: cd /opt/AVP/DaemonClients; configure; cd Sample; make
# cp AvpDaemonClient /opt/AVP/
### http://www.hbedv.com/ or http://www.centralcommand.com/
['H+BEDV AntiVir or CentralCommand Vexira Antivirus',
['antivir','vexira'],
'--allfiles -noboot -nombr -rs -s -z {}', [0], qr/ALERT:|VIRUS:/,
qr/(?x)^\s* (?: ALERT: \s* (?: \[ | [^']* ' ) |
(?i) VIRUS:\ .*?\ virus\ '?) ( [^\]\s']+ )/ ],
# NOTE: remove the -z if you only have a demo version
### http://www.commandsoftware.com/
['Command AntiVirus for Linux', 'csav',
'-all -archive -packed {}', [50], [51,52,53],
qr/Infection: (.+)/ ],
### http://www.symantec.com/
['Symantec CarrierScan via Symantec CommandLineScanner',
['cscmdline','savsecls'],
'-a scan -i 1 -v -s 127.0.0.1:7777 {}',
qr/Files Infected: 0/, qr/^Infected: /,
qr/Info:\s+(.+)/ ],
### http://drweb.imshop.de/
['DrWeb Antivirus for Linux/FreeBSD/Solaris', 'drweb',
'-al -ar -fm -go -ha -ml -ot -sd -up {}',
[0], [1], sub {('no-name')} ],
### http://www.f-secure.com/products/anti-virus/
['F-Secure Antivirus', 'fsav',
'--dumb --archive {}', [0], [3,8],
qr/(?:infection|Infected): (.+)/ ],
['CAI InoculateIT', 'inocucmd',
'-sec -nex {}', [0], [100],
qr/was infected by virus (.+)/ ],
['MkS_Vir for Linux (beta)', ['mks32','mks'],
'-s {}/*', [0], [1,2],
qr/--[ \t]*(.+)/ ],
['MkS_Vir daemon',
'mksscan', '-s -q {}', [0], [1..7],
qr/^... (\S+)/ ],
### http://www.nod32.com/
['ESET Software NOD32', 'nod32',
'-all -subdir+ {}', [0], [1,2],
qr/^.+? - (.+?)\s*(?:backdoor|joke|trojan|virus|worm)/ ],
### http://www.nod32.com/
['ESET Software NOD32 - Client/Server Version', 'nod32cli',
'-a -r -d recurse --heur standard {}', [0], [10,11],
qr/^\S+\s+infected:\s+(.+)/ ],
### http://www.norman.com/products_nvc.shtml
['Norman Virus Control v5 / Linux', 'nvccmd',
'-c -l:0 -s -u {}', [0], [1],
qr/(?i).* virus in .* -> \'(.+)\'/ ],
### http://www.pandasoftware.com/
['Panda Antivirus for Linux', ['pavcl','pavc'],
'-aut -aex -heu -cmp -nor -nso -eng {}',
qr/Number of files infected\.*: 0(?!\d)/,
qr/Number of files infected\.*: 0*[1-9]/,
qr/Found virus :\s*(\S+)/ ],
# Check your RAV license terms before fiddling with the following two lines!
# ['GeCAD RAV AntiVirus 8', 'ravav',
# '--all --archive --mail {}', [1], [2,3,4,You are welcome. I'm glad you got it back up.
(1) You say you did the symbolic link. I will assume this is set correctly; it's very important that it is.
(2) I don't know what you mean by "Been feeding the [email protected] for several weeks now, 700 emails each day at least." After the initial training period, SpamAssassin doesn't learn from mail it has already processed correctly. At this point, you only need to teach SpamAssassin when it is wrong. [email protected] should only be getting spam that is being passed as clean. Likewise, [email protected] should only be getting legitimate mail that is being flagged as junk. You are redirecting mail to both [email protected] and [email protected] ... right? SpamAssassin needs both.
(3) Next, as I said before, you need to implement those "Frontline spam defense for Mac OS X Server." Once you have that done and issue "postfix reload" you can look at your SMTP log in Server Admin and watch as Postfix blocks one piece of junk mail after another. It's kind of cool.
(4) Add some SARE rules:
Visit http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules.htm and download the following rules:
70sareadult.cf
70saregenlsubj0.cf
70sareheader0.cf
70sarehtml0.cf
70sareobfu0.cf
70sareoem.cf
70sarespoof.cf
70sarestocks.cf
70sareunsub.cf
72sare_redirectpost
Visit http://www.rulesemporium.com/other-rules.htm and download the following rules:
backhair.cf
bogus-virus-warnings.cf
chickenpox.cf
weeds.cf
Copy these rules to /etc/mail/spamassassin/
Then stop and restart mail services.
There are other things you can do, and you'll find differing opinions about such things. In general, I think implementing the "Frontline spam defense for Mac OS X Server" and adding the SARE rules will help a lot. Good luck! -
Using htp.p in Apex 4.2.2 not working in plsql region after an upgrade?
Hi
After I upgraded Apex to 4.2, in a region PL/SQL the code
htp.p('test');
not working and I've the error :
is_internal_error: true
apex_error_code: APEX.REGION.UNHANDLED_ERROR
ora_sqlcode: -6502
ora_sqlerrm: ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error
component.type: APEX_APPLICATION_PAGE_REGIONS
component.id: 15577009301937579
component.name: Légende
error_backtrace: ORA-06512: at "OAS10GR2.OWA_UTIL", line 328 ORA-06512: at "OAS10GR2.HTP", line 1322 ORA-06512: at "OAS10GR2.HTP", line 1397 ORA-06512: at "OAS10GR2.HTP", line 1689 ORA-06512: at line 1 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_SQL", line 1204 ORA-06512: at "SYS.WWV_DBMS_SQL", line 1064 ORA-06512: at "APEX_040200.WWV_FLOW_DISP_PAGE_PLUGS", line 4613 ORA-06512: at "APEX_040200.WWV_FLOW_DISP_PAGE_PLUGS", line 3220
Thank you !Try using:
sys.htp.p('test');
Not sure why the synonym to HTP is referencing a HTP procedure owned by OAS10GR2 (OAS10GR2.HTP).
Did your upgrade complete successfully? -
Hello experts,
recently i install and configure according to steps:
1. Run create_webutil_db.sql
a. CREATE USER webutil IDENTIFIED BY webutil
b. Grant connect, resource to webutil
c. Connect webutil/webutil
d. @[ORACLE_HOME]/forms/create_webutil_db.sql
e. Create public synonym webutil_db for webutil.webutil_db;
f. Connect sys as sysdba
g. Grant execute on webutil_db to public;
2. Copy and download Jacob from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/files/jacob-project/1.14.3/jacob-1.14.3.zip/download
a. Unzip the jacob download and place jacob.jar in the
ORACLE_HOME/forms/java directory
b. backup sign_webuitl.bat script in [ORACLE_INSTANCE]/bin/sign_webutil.sh
c. search for <Your KEYSTORE password> and replace it with welcome1 (or
something like this)
d. search for <Your private key password> and replace it with welcome1 (or
something like this)
e. Save the script and use it to sign jacob.jar as below
f. [ORACLE_INSTANCE]/bin/sign_webutil.sh
[ORACLE_HOME]/forms/java/jacob.jar
3. Place jacob.dll in the ORACLE_HOME/forms/webutil/ directory
4. Jacob.dll in r2 – file names must be verified against webutil.cfg file
a. Place jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll in the ORACLE_HOME/forms/webutil/win32
directory.
b. Place jacob-1.14.3-x64.dll in the ORACLE_HOME/forms/webutil/win64
directory
5. Using weblogic EM console, Add ORACLE_HOME/forms/java/frmall.jar to the
CLASSPATH in the default.env
6. Update formsweb.cfg webutil section with the following if not already
done:
a. Add frmwebutil.jar and jacob.jar to the WebutilArchive parameter in the
[webutil] configuration section. For some versions of 11g, this is already
added.
b. Specify webutil_demo as the form to be run in the [webutil]
configuration section
7. Download webutil demo from link below, extract and put the contents in
a folder
http://www.oracle.com/ocom/groups/public/@otn/documents/webcontent/196249.zip
8. Copy ffisamp.dll to the <ORACLE_HOME>\forms\webutil directory.
9. Open your webutil.cfg file and add the following line
install.syslib.0.user.1=ffisamp.dll|40960|1.0|true
10. If not already done do the following in webutil.cfg
a. transfer.appsrv.workAreaRoot=c:\temp
b. transfer.appsrv.accessControl=TRUE
c. transfer.database.enabled=TRUE
d. transfer.appsrv.enabled=TRUE
11. Add the folder in FORMS_PATH in enterprise manager
12. Replace db and run the following command:
a. frmcmp.sh module=webutil_demo.fmb module_type=form
userid=webutil/webutil@<db> compile_all=yes
b. FORMS_PATH variable and make sure webutil.pll folder is available in the
path or run the above command from command shell in the folder where webutil.pll
is available
13. Restart opmnctl and wls_forms weblogic instance
14. Run the webutil
running the url:
http://server:port/forms/frmservlet?form=webutil_demo&config=webutil
logon window appear, after login following mess comes:
frm-40735: when-custom-item-event trigger raised
unhendled exception ora: 06502
thanks
yash
Edited by: yash_08031983 on Mar 8, 2013 12:12 AMThere are a few things you did not mention or were unclear about.
1. Exactly which Forms version are you using? In order to do what you described, you should be using 11.1.2.x. Forms 11.1.1 or older will not work using the instructions you referred to.
2. I assume you just copied and pasted the instructions in your post because you included steps like this: "+ 3. Place jacob.dll in the ORACLE_HOME/forms/webutil/ directory+ ". If you downloaded the correct Jacob, you won't have a jacob.dll file.
3. You said, " +b. FORMS_PATH variable and make sure webutil.pll folder is available + ". At runtime, FORMS_PATH will need access to webutil.plx and webutil_demo.fmx. The pll and fmb are for design time only. In the past, we permitted the use of ungenerated libraries (pll) at runtime, but this is no longer the case. You should always use the "X" file.
4. You did not mention any of the client information. OS, browser and version, JRE and version, etc. If the client OS is 64bit and you are running Forms 11.1.2, you have the option of using either the 32bit or 64bit Internet Explorer versions. However, you must have a matching JRE. In other words, if you are using 32bit IE, you must also use the 32bit JRE. For 64bit IE you must use the 64bit JRE.
5. If you are attempting to use Java 7 on the client, you must be running Forms 11.1.2.1.
6. Someone asked if you compiled webutil.plx. Did you do this before or after you generated the form (webutil_demo.fmx)? If you generated the form before the library, I would recommend regenerating the form. Again, be sure to include the compile_all=yes option. -
The Help Tab (OSX ML) where you search for something does not work
If I click "Help" and then search "expand" it will show me where expand is. But in CS6 when I clicked it the command would go through and pull up the page to expand pixels. Instead, I have to go find it. It works in every other Adobe app I use except Photoshop CC.
I am on the latest version and on CCHi Peter
Thanks a lot for your help (and sorry for not having answered quicker, but my boss gave me a more urgent task last week...).
Anyway, I did what you suggested (re-importing into a brand new project), and then the search for synonyms really worked! But, being a sceptical person, I did the same with another project, and with that one, it did not work. So, what I did next was compare all the settings of these two projects, and I found a difference.
RH8 now contains a function that's called 'Teilzeichenfolgensuche' (I don't know the English expression, but have a look at the attached picture: this is a screen shot from the second page when I generate WebHelp). After having done several tests, I came to the following conclusions:
Search for synonyms does not work in HTML-Help, but it does work in WebHelp (and maybe others, but they are not relevant for me, so I did not test them);
Search for synonyms does only work, when the function 'Teilzeichenfolgensuche' is NOT activated.
Could maybe somebody test this, too, and post here whether my conclusions are really correct?
Btw: This fact is not mentioned in the RH-Manual; actually, this function 'Teilzeichenfolgensuche' is not even mentioned there (at least not in the German edition)!!!
Can hardly wait to see your feedback; thanks again for everybody's support!
Kurt -
I have a table containing 4.2M rows and 16 distinct fs_type_code. So I created a bitmap index ntr_fs_type_code_ind on the column. Then I run the query:
update /*+ INDEX_COMBINE(NTR_FS_TYPE_CODE_IND) */ ntr_CORPALL_20050801 d
set eqt_basket_id = NULL, index_weight = NULL
where
fs_type_code in ('EQGR','EQVG','EQDL')
and eqt_basket_id = equity_symbol
and index_weight = 0;
I clearly tell optimizer to use the bitmap index. But it turns out the optimizer ignore the index and still use full table scan.
When I created regular b-tree index, the same query (without hint) use index scan.
Can anybody tell me why the bitmap index not working here?
Thanks,<quote>I clearly tell optimizer to use the bitmap index</quote>
You are clearly not doing it right (see bellow). But anyway
1. For frequently modified tables (OLTP type application) you may want to rethink the applicability of bitmap indexes
low cardinality in itself is not enough justification for using bitmap indexes.
2. Your update statement may modify a minority, a majority, or anything in between of the total number of
rows in your table here is no one universal access method which is always better
(if there were one they wouldnt have bothered with coding the rest).
In short, index access is not always the better way.
3. Dont rush into hinting (because that optimizer is such a lousy piece of software)
and if you do, make sure you do it correctly and for the right reasons.
flip@FLOP> create table t as select * from all_objects;
Table created.
flip@FLOP> insert into t select * from t;
30043 rows created.
flip@FLOP> insert into t select * from t;
60086 rows created.
flip@FLOP> insert into t select * from t;
120172 rows created.
flip@FLOP> insert into t select * from t;
240344 rows created.
flip@FLOP> create bitmap index tx on t (object_type);
Index created.
flip@FLOP> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'T',method_opt=>'for all indexed columns',cascade=>true)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
flip@FLOP> select object_type,count(*) from t group by rollup(object_type);
OBJECT_TYPE COUNT(*)
CONSUMER GROUP 32
DIRECTORY 32
EVALUATION CONTEXT 16
FUNCTION 1648
INDEX 23152
INDEX PARTITION 2048
INDEXTYPE 128
JAVA CLASS 163024
JAVA RESOURCE 3120
LIBRARY 224
LOB 16
MATERIALIZED VIEW 32
OPERATOR 464
PACKAGE 5488
PACKAGE BODY 32
PROCEDURE 640
SEQUENCE 144
SYNONYM 202512
TABLE 18816
TABLE PARTITION 880
TRIGGER 4768
TYPE 10640
TYPE BODY 16
VIEW 42816
480688
flip@FLOP> set autotrace on explain
update few rows CBO goes with the index no hinting
flip@FLOP> update t d set object_id=object_id-1 where object_type in ('INDEX','PACKAGE','PACKAGE BODY','TABLE');
47488 rows updated.
Elapsed: 00:00:09.02
Execution Plan
0 UPDATE STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=536 Card=47488 Bytes
=1044736)
1 0 UPDATE OF 'T'
2 1 INLIST ITERATOR
3 2 BITMAP CONVERSION (TO ROWIDS)
4 3 BITMAP INDEX (SINGLE VALUE) OF 'TX'
update lots of rows CBO goes with the ft no hinting
flip@FLOP> update t d set object_id=object_id-1 where object_type in ('JAVA CLASS','SYNONYM');
365536 rows updated.
Elapsed: 00:00:25.04
Execution Plan
0 UPDATE STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=638 Card=365536 Byte
s=8041792)
1 0 UPDATE OF 'T'
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T' (Cost=638 Card=365536 Bytes=8
041792)
update lots of rows wrong hint syntax CBO goes with the ft
flip@FLOP> update /*+ index_combine(tx) */ t d set object_id=object_id-1 where object_type in ('JAVA CLASS','SYNONYM');
365536 rows updated.
Elapsed: 00:00:21.00
Execution Plan
0 UPDATE STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=638 Card=365536 Byte
s=8041792)
1 0 UPDATE OF 'T'
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T' (Cost=638 Card=365536 Bytes=8
041792)
update lots of rows correct hint syntax CBO goes with the index but was it better than the ft?
flip@FLOP> update /*+ index_combine(d tx) */ t d set object_id=object_id-1 where object_type in ('JAVA CLASS','SYNONYM')
365536 rows updated.
Elapsed: 00:00:25.01
Execution Plan
0 UPDATE STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=1665 Card=365536 Byt
es=8041792)
1 0 UPDATE OF 'T'
2 1 INLIST ITERATOR
3 2 BITMAP CONVERSION (TO ROWIDS)
4 3 BITMAP INDEX (SINGLE VALUE) OF 'TX'
flip@FLOP> -
Logon trigger not working over DB-Link?
Hi all,
I have a serious question about accessing tables over a database link.
I have three schema:
DATA@SOURCE
INTERFACE@SOURCE
WORK@TARGET
Schema DATA has one table called T1
The INTERFACE schema has select privileges on all tables from DATA. Furthermore schema INTERFACE has a logon trigger to change the "current schema" to DATA:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRG_A_LOGIN_SET_SCHEMA AFTER LOGON
ON INTERFACE.SCHEMA
BEGIN
execute immediate 'ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_SCHEMA = DATA';
END;
The WORK schema has a database link to the INTERFACE schema called INT_DB_LINK.
I am now logged into schema WORK on the TARGET database and I am executing following statement:
select a from T1@INT_DB_LINK
-> it's working
Next I execute
declare
cursor c is
select a
from T1@INT_DB_LINK
where rownum<2;
begin
for r in c loop
null;
end loop;
end;
This is not working. Error message is ORA-000942: table or view does not exist.
But why?
Can anyone help me?
Thanks in advance
PyHi all,
after a long, very long search I found what caused this strange behaviour.
The ORA- Error was not raised by the SQL-Execution-Engine but by the SQL-Parser/SQL-Validation.
As the second statement is an anonymous SQL block the Oracle Parser checks all objects dependencies before execution.
This means a connection is established from TARGET to SOURCE checking if table T1 is available. The strange thing is
that on this connection the "ALTER SESSION" trigger is not fired. So the parser does not find object T1 in schema INTERFACE.
If I create an empty table T1 in INTERFACE the anonymous block gets parsed/validated and the statement is executed. But this
time the block does a normal "connect session" and the trigger is fired. This means the statements accesses the T1 table in
schema DATA. (But T1 in INTERFACE has to be existent that parse/validation works)
I don't know if this is a bug or a feature.
To workaround this I have created private synonyms in schema INTERFACE pointing to the objects in DATA.
Thanks for your help!
Py
regarding the other qestion:
Yes, permissions are granted over a role. -
Webutil Demo form is not working !!!!
Hi,
I Download WebUtil Demo form, compiled it and tried to run the demo form using Forms 11g but at run time the following error alert appears:
oracle.forms.webutil.clientinfo.GetClientInfo bean not found.
WEBUTIL_CLIENTINFO.GET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY will not work
My environment is Oracle Forms 11g on which Webutil is already installed as it is mentioned in Forms 11g FAQ. So I did not change or add anything for webutil.
Any Help !!!!
Regards,
Yousuf.hi
i am not sure for 11g but u can try this.........
How to get up and running with WebUtil 1.06 included with Oracle Developer Suite 10.1.2.0.2 on a win32 platform
Solution
Assuming a fresh "Complete" install of Oracle Developer Suite 10.1.2.0.2,
here are steps to get a small test form running, using WebUtil 1.06.
Note: [OraHome] is used as an alias for your real oDS ORACLE_HOME.
Feel free to copy this note to a text editor, and do a global find/replace on
[OraHome] with your actual value (no trailing slash). Then it is easy to
copy/paste actual commands to be executed from the note copy.
1) Download http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/jacob-project/jacob_18.zip
and extract to a temporary staging area. Do not attempt to use 1.7 or 1.9.
2) Copy or move jacob.jar and jacob.dll
[JacobStage] is the folder where you extracted Jacob, and will end in ...\jacob_18
cd [JacobStage]
copy jacob.jar [OraHome]\forms\java\.
copy jacob.dll [OraHome]\forms\webutil\.
The Jacob staging area is no longer needed, and may be deleted.
3) Sign frmwebutil.jar and jacob.jar
Open a DOS command prompt.
Add [OraHome]\jdk\bin to the PATH:
set PATH=[OraHome]\jdk\bin;%PATH%
Sign the files, and check the output for success:
[OraHome]\forms\webutil\sign_webutil [OraHome]\forms\java\frmwebutil.jar
[OraHome]\forms\webutil\sign_webutil [OraHome]\forms\java\jacob.jar
4) If you already have a schema in your RDBMS which contains the WebUtil stored code,
you may skip this step. Otherwise,
Create a schema to hold the WebUtil stored code, and privileges needed to
connect and create a stored package. Schema name "WEBUTIL" is recommended
for no reason other than consistency over the user base.
Open [OraHome]\forms\create_webutil_db.sql in a text editor, and delete or comment
out the EXIT statement, to be able to see whether the objects were created witout
errors.
Start SQL*Plus as SYSTEM, and issue:
CREATE USER webutil IDENTIFIED BY [password]
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
GRANT CONNECT, CREATE PROCEDURE, CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM TO webutil;
CONNECT webutil/[password]@[connectstring]
@[OraHome]\forms\create_webutil_db.sql
-- Inspect SQL*Plus output for errors, and then
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM webutil_db FOR webutil.webutil_db;
Reconnect as SYSTEM, and issue:
grant execute on webutil_db to public;
5) Modify [OraHome]\forms\server\default.env, and append [OraHome]\jdk\jre\lib\rt.jar
to the CLASSPATH entry.
6) Start the OC4J instance
7) Start Forms Builder and connect to a schema in the RDBMS used in step (4).
Open webutil.pll, do a "Compile ALL" (shift-Control-K), and generate to PLX (Control-T).
It is important to generate the PLX, to avoid the FRM-40039 discussed in
Note 303682.1
If the PLX is not generated, the Webutil.pll library would have to be attached with
full path information to all forms wishing to use WebUtil. This is NOT recommended.
8) Create a new FMB.
Open webutil.olb, and Subclass (not Copy) the Webutil object to the form.
There is no need to Subclass the WebutilConfig object.
Attach the Webutil.pll Library, and remove the path.
Add an ON-LOGON trigger with the code
NULL;
to avoid having to connect to an RDBMS (optional).
Create a new button on a new canvas, with the code
show_webutil_information (TRUE);
in a WHEN-BUTTON-PRESSED trigger.
Compile the FMB to FMX, after doing a Compile-All (Shift-Control-K).
9) Under Edit->Preferences->Runtime in Forms Builder, click on "Reset to Default" if
the "Application Server URL" is empty.
Then append "?config=webutil" at the end, so you end up with a URL of the form
http://server:port/forms/frmservlet?config=webutil
10) Run your form.sarah -
DBLINK not working in restricted session.
Hi
All,
I have just upgraded database from 9.2.0.6 to 10.2.0.3. everything was working before upgradation but after upgradation DBLINK not working in restricted sesion.
it has all the restricted session privilage. and also like after upgradation it is working without restricted session. when I put in restricted session it's not working .it was working under restricted session in 9.2.0.6.
Thanks,
VishalFrom 9.2.0.6 to 10.2.0.3 there is some difference in the privileges granted to the roles. So you need to be aware of the new features before you upgrade.
For instance, in 10g, the CONNECT role only has the CREATE SESSION privilege and has been striped off the following privileges:
CREATE CLUSTER
CREATE DATABASE LINK
CREATE SEQUENCE
ALTER SESSION
CREATE SYNONYM
CREATE TABLE
CREATE VIEW
So, if your DBLINK user had these privileges via the CONNECT role, you need to grant them the privileges again to be able to carry out any related tasks. it may not just be because of the restricted session. -
FND_WEB_SEC.Validate_Login not working
Hi,
I need to grant the privilege on FND_WEB_SEC package of APPS schema to ITRACKER on one of my Apps11i instance dev1.ads.ad.
Basically, I need to invoke the Validate_Login function which uses fnd_user table. Hence I had granted execute on APPS.FND_WEB_SEC to a user ITRACKER. Since this did not work, catching a look at the function made me realize that it weas intrinsically invoking FND_GLOBAL, FND_MESSAGE, FND_USER packages, and so i granted execute privilege on these packages too. Traversing through the functions called from within, I also granted execute privilege on FND_SESSION and FND_PROFILE packages. I also tried granting execute privs on sys.dbms_rls, but it does not help.
Anyway, Im able to run this Validate_Login function from the Apps user in SQL Plus and it returns me the correct result. But trying to invoke the same from ITRACKER worker is not yielding me the desired result, its always returning N
In contrast, we have a QUOTE user in another Apps11i instance dev01 and there its working fine, the custom application is able to invoke this Validate_Login function of FND_WEB_SEC, whereas this same is not working for ITRACKER in dev1. By the way, Ive granted all the sys privs accessible with QUOTE to the ITRACKER user and Ive ensured this by matching the privileges listed from user_role_privs as well as user_sys_privs.
Will highly appreciate if You can let me know wot am I missing out exactly, or wot do i need to make FND_WEB_SEC.VALIDATE_LOGIN return me Y for any valid Applications user.
Thanks,
ManojHi
The important thing to work out is why it is returning N - having a quick look at the function, there are at least half a dozen different reasons why it might return N. Before each "return 'N';" the function is setting a message (FND_Message.Set_Encoded...). As you have already granted execute on FND_Message, the following code will provide you with the reason why the answer is N (assuming you are running in SQL*Plus when logged on as the ITRACKER user):
set serveroutput on
declare
v varchar2(1);
begin
v := apps.fnd_web_sec.validate_login('username', 'pwd');
dbms_output.put_line('Valid? ' || v);
dbms_output.put_line('Message : ' || apps.fnd_message.get);
end;
Given that this gave me:
Valid? N
Message : ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
You will need to look at the tables and views that the QUOTE user has been granted access to (USER_TAB_PRIVS) that ITRACKER has not. If ITRACKER has all of the objects available, check what private synonyms QUOTE has that refer to Apps tables. -
Not work tablet UI on Prestigio 5080 PRO tablet
I read that browser.ui.layout.tablet = "1" can fix this problem. But it not works. I can work only in pnone interface that is not good for my 8'' tablet.
Would it be possible for you to share the problematic pdf and OS information with us at [email protected] so that we may investigate?
Thanks,
Adobe Reader Team -
Why self-defined access sequences of free goods can not work?
Hi gurus,
I have maintained access sequences of free goods self-defined.but when i creat the SO it does not work!
when i used the standard access sequences ,it is OK .
Can anybody tell me why?
thanks in advanceDear Sandy,
Go to V/N1 transaction select your self defined access sequence then go in to the accesses and fields and check all fields are activated.
Make sure that these fields are flowing in your sales order.
I hope this will help you,
Regards,
Murali. -
Adobe bridge raw not working with windows vista in photoshop cc, why?
adobe bridge raw not working in photoshop cc, is there a fix?
Your sure your using photoshop cc on windows vista?
I was under the impression that photoshop cc would not even install on windows vista.
What version of camera raw do you have?
In photoshop under Help>About Plugin does it list Camera Raw and if so which version is it?
(click on the words Camera Raw to see the version)
Camera raw doesn't work if it's a camera raw file or some other file type such as jpeg or tif?
What camera are the camera raw files from?
Officially camera raw 8.3 is the latest version of camera raw that will work on windows vista.
Maybe you are looking for
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Query required for xml processing.
This data is present in clob i need to extract the below mentioned field. expected query is select extractvalue( xmltype(table1.column1), '/UserProfileSnapshot/UserInfo/Attribute[@name="Users.Display Name"]' ) from table1 first line is incorrect <?xm
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