Tempdb full

in a situation where tempdb is full - both data and log (meaning disk is full) - then what are the possible solutions :
- find spid filling up tempdb and kill spid to free up space in tempdb - is this possible?
- backup log tempdb - use with truncate_only/no_log if regular backup is not possible.
- shrink tempdb
- move tempdb mdf/ldf to another spacious device with : alter database tempdb modify file - will this require a sqlserver shutdown or can it be done when sqlserver is online?
- restart sqlserver
appreciate the insights.

If you kill the transaction then its going to take more time and resources for rollback and database may got recovery and will create more issue.
No you cant do anything against tempdb related to backup
you cant shrink the tempdb if the transaction is active and long running.
Yes you have allow tempdb to grow enough based on the server behaviour...
TempDB is critical to performance; many, many user and system actions make use of tempDB, like cursors, temp tables, hash table for sorts, reindexing, and so on. Take care of TempDB before you even separate out your OLTP data and log files.
A good rule of thumb is to have one TempDB data file per physical core. For example, if your server has two quad-core processors, you’d want eight TempDB files (one .mdf file and seven .ndf files)...But, that's only a rule of thumb.
Once again if you restart the sql it will rollback the transaction and nothing is going to help with your issue.
Just divide your transactions into multiple small small parts, and make your transactions simple and short. and configure the tempdb correctly and with same space to all files.
Just check all the temp tables, varilabe and all other obejects related to sql and server behaviour and the decide or configure the tempdb...
For example if your transaction is very small , may be 200 MB then restart and other stull will helps you...
Restart SQL Server.
Try to shrink the TempDB database.
But if the transaction is 100 GB then you cant do this and also if it is production system you cant restart any time and its not a best approach.. so you have to find a way to fix this as a long term solution..
Optimizing tempdb Performance
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175527%28v=sql.105%29.aspx
How you will configure Tempdb ???
This is one of the biggest "It Depends..." that exists in SQL Server.  It all depends on how your SQL Server uses tempdb.  If you don't make use of tempdb then you won't have a significant amount of contention on the allocation bitmap
pages and therefore won't need as many files to alleviate the contention.  The whole point behind having multiple files is that each file gets separate GAM, SGAM, and PFS allocation pages, so as round-robin allocation and proportional fill are used to
write data to the data files, you spread the access to these pages across multiple files and reduce the contention on them.  The size question is strictly based on your specific environment, just take whatever size tempdb needs to be in total, and then
divide that by the number of files being created, and create each file exactly the same size.  Then make sure that you set AutoGrow for the files exactly the same as well so that they grow the same way and maintain the same size, otherwise one file could
become an allocation hot spot if it grows larger and has a larger proportion of free space in it.
Last year at PASS 2011 Bob Ward, one the Sr Escalation Engineers for SQL, made the following recommendation which will be updated in the Microsoft references that other people provided on this thread:
As a general rule, if the number of logical processors is less than 8, use the same number of data files as logical processors. If the number of logical processors is greater than 8, use 8 data files and then if contention continues, increase the number
of data files by multiples of 4 (up to the number of logical processors) until the contention is reduced to acceptable levels or make changes to the workload/code.
The other thing I'd recommend if you have excessive contention at 8+ files is to follow the last part of that general recommendation, and make changes to the workload and code because the excessive use of tempdb is still a bottleneck that in most cases
can be fixed by changing how your code works and doing some basic tuning.
Raju Rasagounder Sr MSSQL DBA

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    Please mark this reply as answer if it solved your issue or vote as helpful if it helped so that other forum members can benefit from it.
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    Please don't forget to Marked as Answer if my post solved your problem and use Vote As Helpful if a post was useful. It will helpful to other users.

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  • Temp db is full

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    Hi all. Please let me know what needs to be done in below scenario.
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    First of all that is not a very good question in sense that if you would have searched a bit you could have found a answer specially How to
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    You should place disk monitoring in place to inform you when disk space crosses particular threshold you should also find why transaction log file of tempdb grew out of proportion
    Please mark this reply as answer if it solved your issue or vote as helpful if it helped so that other forum members can benefit from it
    My Technet Wiki Article
    MVP

  • TempDB mdf error

    Hi Experts,
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    You might want to delete those tempdb files after stopping the server
    http://www.sqlsoldier.com/wp/sqlserver/day14of31daysofdisasterrecoveryfixingacorrupttempdb
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    was proven false by Jonathan Kehayias (blog|@SQ:Poolboy)
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  • High Write Stalls on Tempdb .mdf and .ndf

    Hi All,
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    J:\Tempdb\tempdev4.ndf
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    J:\Tempdb\tempdev5.ndf
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    J:\Tempdb\tempdev6.ndf
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    Yes the numbers are terrible, anything over about 40ms is bad, and these days with people using SSDs for stuff you might be seeing more like 4ms or less.
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  • The transaction log for database 'EMP_SP_SearchApp_CrawlStoreDB_32fdb1522c5249088db8b09c1917dbec' is full due to 'ACTIVE_TRANSACTION'

    Hi
    we have a sharepoint farm for uploading documents in huge number daily and we conifgured RBS for sql server content db.
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    Hi Adil,
    Method1:
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    Connect to the local SQL Server.
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    Go to -> Properties -> Options.
    Change Recover Model from Full to Simple -> Click OK.
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    Method2:
    Run SQL Management Studio and login to your SharePoint instance.
    Click on "New Query".
    Type in the following commands:
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    CHECKPOINT
    GO
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        BACKUP LOG CustomerXS TO DISK = N'M:\MSSQL\Backup\MSSQLSERVER\XS and RT\XS_Movement.trn'     WITH COMPRESSION     GO

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