Trying to use bind variables with a list

I have the following dynamic SQL statement which I'm trying to convert to use pure bind variables. the variable "v_list" is a string that gets filled dynamically with a list of numbers so it can be used in an expression "IN (<expr>)". The number of elements is not constant but DB driven. I cannot simply replace it with a bind variable, I get the "Invalid number" error.
I read up on using collection/varrays but they seem to be build for other purposes. any ideas?
BTW this query catcehs the NO_DATA and TOO_MANY exception. basically we are interested in either found at least one record, or not.
DECLARE
     v_list     VARCHAR2(1000);
     v_P1     INTEGER;
     v_temp     INTEGER;
     v_list := '0';
     FOR <some condition>
     LOOP
          v_list := v_list || ',' || <some-number>;
     END LOOP;
     v_String := 'SELECT pID FROM t1'
          || ' WHERE pID IN (' || v_list || ')'
          || ' AND f2 = :1 '
          || ' AND f3 = 1';
     EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_String INTO v_temp USING v_P1;

Tom Kyte has a discussion that will probably be useful here
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f?p=4950:8:::::F4950_P8_DISPLAYID:210612357425
Justin
Distributed Database Consulting, Inc.
http://www.ddbcinc.com/askDDBC

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  • ORA-01722: invalid number caused with SQL using bind variable

    Hi,
    Im am hoping that someone can help me resolve a problem thats only just services and is being experienced on quite a few clients.
    our application uses C++ exes and makes OCI calls to the database.
    what has happened in the last week or so, there has been quite a few invalid number errors being received on a prod server but strangly enough we cannot reproduct the error on our UAT system.
    The sql is using bind variables and the information in the trace file shows that a number is being used for the bind variable, here is an extract from one trace file:
    for some schemas, the bind variable value is some currupted value, i think:
    oacdty=01 mxl=32(21) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
    oacflg=03 fl2=1206001 frm=01 csi=178 siz=32 off=0
    kxsbbbfp=9a8d62b8 bln=32 avl=03 flg=05
    value="Â*d"
    but on another schema, the value used is:
    Bind#0
    oacdty=01 mxl=32(32) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
    oacflg=03 fl2=1206001 frm=01 csi=178 siz=32 off=0
    kxsbbbfp=c5f92718 bln=32 avl=04 flg=05
    value="2101"
    however both produce invalid number errors.
    I am relatively inexperienced as a DBA so would appreciate as much help as i can get.

    Could you post your sql statement that is being run.
    Also post the query plan from your uat system and the one from your production system (They are likely to be different)
    You can export the stats from your production system and run them in your uat system. If you do this, then the execution plans should be the same on both systems(dbms_stats) and if you have the same data you should run into the same problem on uat as in production.
    The root cause of this type of problem is having a column in a table which holds values which are of different datatypes. Typically there is a condition in the where clause which indicates that for example only numeric columns should be retrieved from the column which holds multiple data types. However since the optimizer is free to rewrite the query any way it sees fit, (It does not necessarily execute in the order the sql statement is written) it does not filter this data first, and therefore you hit non-numeric data and run into the invalid number error.
    You can use little techniques like using an inline view with rownum in the column list, to perform the first filter. This ensures that the inline view is executed on its own, rather than being merged (materialized) with the rest of the query.
    A quick temporary solution is to use a comparison like to_char(column_name) = variable
    Make sure your comparisons are correct and it doesn't negatively impact on performance of the query

  • Using a query with bind variable with columns defined as raw

    Hi,
    We are on Oracle 10.2.0.4 on Solaris 8. I have a table that has 2 columns defined as raw(18). I have a query from the front end that queries these two raw columns and it uses bind vairables. The query has a performance issue that I need to reproduce but my difficulty is that how to test the query in sqlplus using bind variables (the syntax for bind vairables fails for columns with raw datatype).
    SQL> DESC TEST
    Name                                      Null?    Type
    ID1                                                RAW(18)
    ID2                                                RAW(18)
    SQL> variable b1  RAW(18);
    Usage: VAR[IABLE] [ <variable> [ NUMBER | CHAR | CHAR (n [CHAR|BYTE]) |
                        VARCHAR2 (n [CHAR|BYTE]) | NCHAR | NCHAR (n) |
                        NVARCHAR2 (n) | CLOB | NCLOB | REFCURSOR |
                        BINARY_FLOAT | BINARY_DOUBLE ] ]
    The above is the error I get - i cant declare a variable as raw.
    SQL> variable b2  RAW(18);
    Usage: VAR[IABLE] [ <variable> [ NUMBER | CHAR | CHAR (n [CHAR|BYTE]) |
                        VARCHAR2 (n [CHAR|BYTE]) | NCHAR | NCHAR (n) |
                        NVARCHAR2 (n) | CLOB | NCLOB | REFCURSOR |
                        BINARY_FLOAT | BINARY_DOUBLE ] ]
    SQL> variable b3  RAW(18);
    Usage: VAR[IABLE] [ <variable> [ NUMBER | CHAR | CHAR (n [CHAR|BYTE]) |
                        VARCHAR2 (n [CHAR|BYTE]) | NCHAR | NCHAR (n) |
                        NVARCHAR2 (n) | CLOB | NCLOB | REFCURSOR |
                        BINARY_FLOAT | BINARY_DOUBLE ] ]
    --now the actual query below
    SQL> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE ID1=:B1 AND ID2 BETWEEN :B2 AND :B3;
    SP2-0552: Bind variable "B3" not declared.
    (this fails due to the errors earlier)Also this is a third party app schema so that we don't have the option of modifying the data type of the columns.
    Thanks,
    Edited by: orausern on May 10, 2011 11:30 AM

    Try anonymous PL/SQL block:
    declare
    b1 RAW(18);
    b2 RAW(18);
    b3 RAW(18);
    begin
    b1:=..;
    b2:=..;
    b3:=..;
    SELECT col1, col2, ..
    INTO ...
    FROM TEST
    WHERE ID1=:B1
    AND ID2 BETWEEN :B2 AND :B3;
    end;
    /

  • Use of bind variables with the oracle db - to improve library cache perform

    Dear Friends,
    We are using oracle 9.0.1.1.1 db server - the performance of the db was pathetic and upon investigation it was revealed that the library cache was over loaded with sql hard parses generated by not using bind variables. We are using vb as a front end with oracle and our connection object in vb is created using ole db for oracle provided by oracle (installed from oracle client custom - programmer option).
    I would appreciate if any body can tell how can we use bind variables in vb to connect to oracle such that the hard parses can be changed into soft parses.
    Your effort to bring some peace in my life is worth comendable and I would be very obliged for your time and help.
    Thanks a lot.
    Bye
    Take care.
    qj

    Generally, you would use bind variables by changing statements that are written like this
    select * from emp where empno=6678 and ename='Jones'
    so that they're written like
    select * from emp where empno=? and ename=?
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    Justin

  • Using Bind Variable in a SELECT

    Hi,
    I'm trying to build up my SQL query at run-time using bind variables and in the Oracle® Fusion Middleware Fusion Developer's Guide for Oracle Application Development Framework 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) it says that 'After defining the bind variables, the next step is to reference them in the SQL statement. While SQL syntax allows bind variables to appear both in the SELECT list and in the WHERE clause, you'll typically use them in the latter context, as part of your WHERE clause.'.
    However, when I try to use the bind variables in my SELECT list because I've had to set a type for the variable to String the variable gets inserted with inverted commas either side e.g. SELECT 'Service' FROM TestTable. Is it possible to use bind variables to insert a value into my select list without these inverted commas around it?
    Thanks in advance,
    Tom

    OK, thanks for your response. Do you know of a way then where I can control my SELECT parameters programmatically? I'm currently trying to do it using the information in the chapter '35.9 Using Programmatic View Objects for Alternative Data Sources' from the Oracle® Fusion Middleware Fusion Developer's Guide for Oracle Application Development Framework 11g Release 1 (11.1.1). I think I'm part way there, would this be the correct way of acheiving what I want?
    Cheers, Tom

  • Performance when using bind variables

    I'm trying to show myself that bind variables improve performance (I believe it, I just want to see it).
    I've created a simple table of 100,000 records each row a single column of type integer. I populate it with a number between 1 and 100,000
    Now, with a JAVA program I delete 2,000 of the records by performing a loop and using the loop counter in my where predicate.
    My first JAVA program runs without using bind variables as follows:
    loop
    stmt.executeUpdate("delete from nobind_test where id = " + i);
    end loop
    My second JAVA program uses bind variables as follows:
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("delete from bind_test where id = ?");
    loop
    pstmt.setString(1, String.valueof(i));
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    Monitoring of v$SQL shows that program one doesn't use bind variables, and program two does use bind variables.
    The trouble is that the program that does not use bind variables runs faster than the bind variable program.
    Can anyone tell me why this would be? Is my test too simple?
    Thanks.

    [email protected] wrote:
    I'm trying to show myself that bind variables improve performance (I believe it, I just want to see it).
    I've created a simple table of 100,000 records each row a single column of type integer. I populate it with a number between 1 and 100,000
    Now, with a JAVA program I delete 2,000 of the records by performing a loop and using the loop counter in my where predicate.
    Monitoring of v$SQL shows that program one doesn't use bind variables, and program two does use bind variables.
    The trouble is that the program that does not use bind variables runs faster than the bind variable program.
    Can anyone tell me why this would be? Is my test too simple?
    The point is that you have to find out where your test is spending most of the time.
    If you've just populated a table with 100,000 records and then start to delete randomly 2,000 of them, the database has to perform a full table scan for each of the records to be deleted.
    So probably most of the time is spent scanning the table over and over again, although most of blocks might already be in your database buffer cache.
    The difference between the hard parse and the soft parse of such a simple statement might be negligible compared to effort it takes to fulfill each delete execution.
    You might want to change the setup of your test: Add a primary key constraint to your test table and delete the rows using this primary key as predicate. Then the time it takes to locate the row to delete should be negligible compared to the hard parse / soft parse difference.
    You probably need to increase your iteration count because deleting 2,000 records this way probably takes too short and introduces measuring issues. Try to delete more rows, then you should be able to spot a significant and constant difference between the two approaches.
    In order to prevent any performance issues from a potentially degenerated index due to numerous DML activities, you could also just change your test case to query for a particular column of the row corresponding to your predicate rather than deleting it.
    Regards,
    Randolf
    Oracle related stuff blog:
    http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/
    SQLTools++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
    http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676/
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlt-pp/

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