Update statement with Case syntax

I want to put case statement in an update statement using Oracle 10g
I'm getting a syntax error on the last line Ora-00933: SQL command not properly ended
Help please
UPDATE EMP a
SET EMP.TYPE = CASE
WHEN 'Y' = 'A' THEN 'DIV'
WHEN 'Y' = '1' THEN 'DEF'
END CASE;

Hi,
Samim wrote:
I want to put case statement in an update statement using Oracle 10g
I'm getting a syntax error on the last line Ora-00933: SQL command not properly ended
Help please
UPDATE EMP a
SET EMP.TYPE = CASE
WHEN 'Y' = 'A' THEN 'DIV'
WHEN 'Y' = '1' THEN 'DEF'
END CASE;The closing keyword that corresponds to "CASE" is "END", not "END *CASE* ".
The string 'Y' is never equal to 'A', or to '1'.
If you have a column named y in the table, then you might want to say:
UPDATE EMP
SET EMP.TYPE = CASE
                    WHEN Y = 'A' THEN 'DIV'
                    WHEN Y = '1' THEN 'DEF'
              END;I hope this answers your question.
If not, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statemnts to re-create your emp table as it exists before the UPDATE), and the results you want from that data (that is, the contents of the emp table after the UPDATE).

Similar Messages

  • Update statement with case statement

    Hi
    The following code is thorwing an error like
    =====CODE==========
    BEGIN
    UPDATE emp SET SAL = CASE
    WHEN ENAME = 'SCOTT' THEN SAL = 300
    ELSE NULL;
    END CASE;
    END;
    =====ERROR=======
    ORA-06550: line 3, column 32:
    PL/SQL: ORA-00905: missing keyword
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 2:
    PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
    ORA-06550: line 5, column 6:
    PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "CASE" when expecting one of the following:
    ; 1.
    2. BEGIN
    3. UPDATE emp SET SAL = CASE
    4. WHEN ENAME = 'SCOTT' THEN SAL = 300
    5. ELSE NULL;
    Any suggession?
    Regards
    Balaji

    Hi,
    Yes you are right, but it is not working for the multiple case statement like the following code
    BEGIN
    UPDATE emp SET SAL = CASE
    WHEN ENAME='JONES' THEN '4';
    WHEN ENAME='BLAKE' THEN '5'
    WHEN ENAME='CLARK' THEN '6'
    WHEN ENAME='TURNER' THEN '7'
    WHEN ENAME='MILLER' THEN '8'
    WHEN ENAME='MARTIN' THEN '9'
    WHEN ENAME='WARD' THEN '10'
    WHEN ENAME='ADAMS' THEN '11'
    WHEN ENAME='JAMES' THEN '12'
    WHEN ENAME='SMITH' THEN '13'
    ELSE NULL END;
    END;
    The above code show the following error
    ===========ERROR==========
    ORA-06550: line 3, column 29:
    PL/SQL: ORA-00905: missing keyword
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 2:
    PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
    ORA-06550: line 4, column 2:
    PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "WHEN" when expecting one of the following:
    ( begin case declare end exception exit for goto if loop mod
    null pragma raise return select update while with
    1. BEGIN
    2. UPDATE emp SET SAL = CASE
    3. WHEN ENAME='JONES' THEN '4';
    4. WHEN ENAME='BLAKE' THEN '5'
    5. WHEN ENAME='CLARK' THEN '6'
    Regards
    Balaji
    Edited by: 904493 on Jan 13, 2012 4:18 AM

  • Update statement with Case

    Hi,
    I need to construct an SQL Update statement that uses a case statement.
    I was able to construct one:
    UPDATE tableB
    SET col1 = CASE WHEN (0, 0) = (SELECT col1, col2
    FROM tableA
    WHERE <tableA constraints> )
    THEN "this value"
    ELSE "that value"
    END
    WHERE <tableB constraints>;
    But what I need to do now is to have some comparison inside the CASE WHEN statement, like:
    UPDATE tableB
    SET col1 = CASE WHEN (SELECT col1 from tableA WHERE <tableA constraints> > 0
    AND
    SELECT col2 from tableA WHERE <tableA constraints> > 0
    THEN "this value"
    ELSE "that value"
    END
    WHERE <tableB constraints>;
    Basically, the case would need to pass two (or more) constraints before updating the valuefor tableB.
    By the way, I was able to do this with just one constraint inside the case statement, but I need to pass more than one constraint inside the case.
    Your inputs would be highly appreciated. Thanks.
    Regards,
    Edited by: BatutaBunsing on Jul 22, 2009 6:42 PM

    Example Test
    UPDATE emp
    SET    ename = CASE
                     WHEN (SELECT 1
                           FROM   dual
                           WHERE  1 = 1) > 0 --// condition TRUE
                          AND (SELECT 1
                               FROM   dual
                               WHERE  1 = 1) > 0  --// condition TRUE
                     THEN 'this value'
                     ELSE 'that value'
                   END
    WHERE  empno = 7369
    1 row updated.
    SQL> select * from emp ;
         EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
          7369 this value CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80        800                    99
          7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30
    UPDATE emp
    SET    ename = CASE
                      WHEN (SELECT 1
                            FROM   dual
                            WHERE  1 = 2) > 0 --// condition FALSE
                           AND (SELECT 1
                                FROM   dual
                                WHERE  1 = 1) > 0 --// condition TRUE
                      THEN 'this value'
                      ELSE 'that value'
                    END
    WHERE  empno = 7369
    1 row updated.
    SQL> select * from emp ;
         EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
          7369 that value CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80        800                    99
          7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30
          7521 WARD       SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81       1250        500         30
    ...SS

  • Update statement with CASE and banding

    Hello Folks,
    I am stuck and am going nowhere.
    I have two tables
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    MinuteLookup
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    MinuteLow
    MinuteHigh
    MinuteCategory
    Sample from Minute Lookup table ..
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    15 <15 min
    2 16
    30 <30 min
    3 31
    45 <45 min
    4 46
    60 <60 minutes
    5 61
    75 <1 hour 15 minutes
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    UPDATE
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    FROM MinuteCategory mc join MinuteLookup ml on mc.Minute = 
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    SS

    Please post DDL, so that people do not have to guess what the keys, constraints, Declarative Referential Integrity, data types, etc. in your schema are. Learn how to follow ISO-11179 data element naming conventions and formatting rules. Temporal data should
    use ISO-8601 formats. Code should be in Standard SQL as much as possible and not local dialect. 
    This is minimal polite behavior on SQL forums. 
    >> I have two tables <<
    Have you read any book on data, so you have some idea what a “<something>_category” means? THINK!! A minute is unit of temporal measurement. By definition, it cannot be a category. 
    There is no such thing as a “<something>_category_id”; a data element is a “<something>_category” or a “<something>_id”, as per basic data modeling. 
    Use a table of time slots set to one more decimal second of precision than your data. You can now use temporal math to add it to a DATE to TIME(1) get a full DATETIME2(0). Here is the basic skeleton. 
    CREATE TABLE Timeslots
    (slot_start_time TIME(1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     slot_end_time TIME(1) NOT NULL,
     CHECK (start_time < end_time));
    INSERT INTO Timeslots  --15 min intervals
    VALUES ('00:00:00.0', '00:14:59.9'),
    ('00:15:00.0', '00:29:59.9'),
    ('00:30:00.0', '00:44:59.9'),
    ('00:45:00.0', '01:00:59.9'), 
    ('23:45:00.0', '23:59:59.9'); 
    Here is the basic query for rounding down to a time slot. 
    SELECT CAST (@in_timestamp AS DATE), T.start_time
      FROM Timeslots AS T
     WHERE CAST (@in_timestamp AS TIME)
           BETWEEN T.slot_start_time 
               AND T.slot_end_time;
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  • Update Statement(with Case) in PL/SQL Block

    Can we use Oracle case syntax (In a Update SQL)in a PL/SQL Block .
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    SET a.colum1 =
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    null

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    SET a.colum1 =
    SELECT decode(count(*),0,'N','Y)
    FROM table_name1 b
    WHERE b.col1=a.colum1

  • Update statement with joining other tables

    Hi ,
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    UPDATE TRCB_XBRL_STG_2 STG
    SET PROFIT =
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    Hi,
    If all the values needed to update a given row of table_x are coming from the same row of table_y (or from the same row of a result set of a query involving any number of tables), then you can do something like this:
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             ,         NVL (y.col2, x.col2)
             ,         NVL (y.col3, x.col3)
             FROM    table_y  y
             WHERE   x.pkey   = y.expr
             AND         ...
    WHERE   ...
    ;If the WHERE clause depends on the same row of table_y, then it will probably be simpler and more efficient to use MERGE instead of UPDATE.
    I hope this answers your question.
    If not, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) for all the tables involved, and the results you want from that data.
    In the case of a DML operation (such as UPDATE) the sample data should show what the tables are like before the DML, and the results will be the contents of the changed table(s) after the DML.
    Explain, using specific examples, how you get those results from that data.
    Always say what version of Oracle you're using (e.g. 11.2.0.2.0).
    See the forum FAQ {message:id=9360002}

  • Update statement with inner join

    Hello everyone. I am am trying to do an update statement with an inner join. I have found several examples of SQL statements that work with Sql server and mysql but they don't work in Oracle. Does anyone know the proper way in Oracle 10G? I am trying to update all fields in one table from fields in another table.
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    UPDATE table3
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    TL3.name = TL2.name,
    TL3.status = TL2.status,
    TL3.date = TL2.date
    FROM table3 TL3 JOIN table2 TL2
    ON (TL3.unique_id = TL2.unique_id);
    any help will be appreciated.

    Hi,
    You can also use MERGE, like this:
    MERGE INTO  table3     dst
    USING   (
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             ,         name
             ,         status
             ,         dt          -- DATE is not a good column name
             FROM    table2
         )          src
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    ,     dst.status     = src.status
    ,     dst.dt          = src.dt
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    PL/SQL

  • Update statement using case

    Hello my friends
    I have one table "encompasses": continent,country,percentage
    now the update should change the continent field, all "Europe" to "Asia" and all "Asia" to "America" and "America" to "Europe" by using case and just one update statement.
    I wrote so and i got this error
    Error starting at line 2 in command:
    UPDATE encompasses
       SET continent=    
          CASE  WHEN continent='Europe'  THEN 'Asia'  
          WHEN continent='Asia'  THEN 'America' 
          WHEN continent='America' THEN 'Europe'
          END
    Error report:
    SQL Error: ORA-01407: cannot update ("intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."CONTINENT") to NULL
    01407. 00000 -  "cannot update (%s) to NULL"
    *Cause:   
    *Action:please give me hints,thank u.
    --  File created - Monday-May-13-2013  
      CREATE TABLE "intern"."ENCOMPASSES" ("COUNTRY" CHAR(2), "CONTINENT" VARCHAR2(20), "PERCENTAGE" NUMBER)
       COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."COUNTRY" IS 'the country code'
       COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."CONTINENT" IS 'the continent name'
       COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."PERCENTAGE" IS 'percentage, how much of the area of a country belongs to the
                continent'
       COMMENT ON TABLE "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"  IS 'information to which continents a country belongs'
    REM INSERTING into intern.ENCOMPASSES
    SET DEFINE OFF;
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('cx','Asia',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('eg','Asia',10);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ge','Asia',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('id','Asia',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ad','Europe',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('al','Europe',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('at','Europe',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ba','Europe',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pa','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pe','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pm','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pr','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('py','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('sr','America',100);
    Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('sv','America',100);thank you, im using oracle 11g and ubuntu12
    best,david
    Edited by: 1003209 on 13-May-2013 10:12

    1003209 wrote:
    Hello my friends
    I have one table "encompasses": continent,country,percentage
    now the update should change the continent field, all "Europe" to "Asia" and all "Asia" to "America" and "America" to "Europe" by using case and just one update statement.
    I wrote so and i got this error
    Error starting at line 2 in command:
    UPDATE encompasses
        SET continent=    
           CASE  WHEN continent='Europe'  THEN 'Asia'  
           WHEN continent='Asia'  THEN 'America' 
           WHEN continent='America' THEN 'Europe'
           END
    Error report:
    SQL Error: ORA-01407: cannot update ("intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."CONTINENT") to NULL
    01407. 00000 -  "cannot update (%s) to NULL"
    *Cause:   
    *Action:This seems the column Continent has not null contraint on it, hence when there is a continent other than the three you mentioned above the case statement is evaluating it to null and hence failing e.g. if there is a record with continent = 'Antartica' it will try to update that as null.
    so either add this:
    WHERE continent in ('Europe' ,'Asia','America')this will update only for this continents and ignore other values.
    If you want to update other continents as well then have a else condition in CASE statement to assign defualt value.
    Regards,
    Santosh

  • Update Statement With Decode and Business Dates

    Hello everyone,
    I need to write a UPDATE statement using business date rule. In general, the due date is 30 days from the checkout date. If the due date falls on a Saturday or Sunday then the loan period is 32 days.
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    Hi,
    882300 wrote:
    Hello everyone,
    I need to write a UPDATE statement using business date rule. In general, the due date is 30 days from the checkout date. If the due date falls on a Saturday or Sunday then the loan period is 32 days. That's equivalent to saying that the due date is normally 30 days after the checkout date, but if the checkout date falls on a Thursday or Friday, then the due date is 32 days after the checkout date. I used this equivalent in the statement below.
    I know that to test for a weekday, I'd need to use the to_char function in Oracle with the format of ‘D’. I did some research and found that to test which weekday November 12, 2007 falls on, I'd need to use the expression to_char(’12-NOV-2007’,’D’). This function returns a number between 1 and 7. 1 represents Sunday, 2 Monday, …,7 Saturday.That's just one way to find out the weekday, and it's error-prone because it depends on your NLS_TERRITORY setting. A more reliable way is to use 'DY' or 'DAY' as the 2nd argument to TO_CHAR. That depends on NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE, but you can explicitly set the language in the optional 3rd argument to TO_CHAR, which means your code will work the same no matter what the NLS settings happen to be. It's also easier to debug: you may have to think whether '1' means Sunday or Monday, but it's easy to remember that 'SUN' means Sunday.
    What I really would need to do is write one UPDATE statement using an expression with the Decode function and the to_Char function:
    UPDATE book_trans SET due_dte = expressionHere's one way:
    UPDATE  book_trans
    SET     due_dte = checkout_dte + CASE
                                      WHEN  TO_CHAR ( checkout_dte
                                             , 'fmDAY'
                                     , 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=ENGLISH'
                                     ) IN ('THURSDAY', 'FRIDAY')
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                             ELSE  30
                                  END
    WHERE   book_trans_id      IN (1, 2, 3, 4)
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  • Dynamic UPDATE statement with parameters for column names.

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    http://psoug.org/definition/EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE.htm

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                  WHERE ST IN (SELECT ST FROM STG_CO_STAT2_TEST CO WHERE
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    --EXECUTE IMMEDIATE dynSQL;    
    END;Problem:I think I figured it out, the dates that I parse into the query need additional '

  • Update statement with joins

    Hi all, consider the tables and data below
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    INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(111,2,0);
    INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(111,1,2);
    INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(111,1,3);
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    Hooray for sample tables!
    SQL> alter table table2 add constraint table2_pk primary key (id);
    Table altered.
    SQL> update
      2     (select t1.a
      3            ,case when t1.b > 0 then nvl(t2.c, t1.b)
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