Uploading from excel sheet

Question

can anyone tel me how 2 upload data from a excel sheet ??
can it be done using gui_upload or os there any other funtion module ??

Answer 1

Hi Vignesh,
Steps to create a BDC program.
1. Create an internal table with fields same as Excel sheet fields.
2. Declare an internal table with BDCDATA table to store the BDC recording.
3. Declare an internal table with BDCMSGCOL to store the error messages after
the execution of the BDC.
4. Write the code using the fun. module ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE
to upload the data from the excel sheet.
5. loop that internal table and write the Subroutines to fill the internal table
BDCDATA with the recording of a specified Transaction Code.
6. Using Call Transaction execute the BDC recording.
7. Check Sy-subrc = 0 and store the error messages in the internal table.
8. If you want you can pass those error records to a session using the SESSION method.
Here is an example of a BDC program, but this program is from a text file. Change the function module WS_UPLOAD with ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE
to upload an excel and write the program with your BDC recording. You can do recording using t-code SHDB.
Sample Program:
REPORT ZRAJ_DATASET_XD01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 132
LINE-COUNT 60
MESSAGE-ID Z00.
Table/Structure declarations. *
TABLES : KNA1. "Customer master
Constants declarations. *
CONSTANTS : C_MODE VALUE 'N',
C_UPDATE VALUE 'S',
C_X VALUE 'X',
C_SESS TYPE APQI-GROUPID VALUE 'ZCUSTOMER', "Session Name
C_XD01 LIKE TSTC-TCODE VALUE 'XD01'.
Variable declarations. *
DATA : V_FNAME(15) VALUE SPACE, " Name of file to be created
V_FAILREC TYPE I, " No of failed records
V_MSG(255), " Message Text
V_ERRREC TYPE I, " No of failed records
V_LINES TYPE I. " No of records
*-- FLAG DECLARATIONS
DATA : FG_DATA_EXIST VALUE 'X', " Check for data
FG_SESSION_OPEN VALUE ' '. " Check for Session Open
Structures / Internal table declarations *
*-- Structure to hold BDC data
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_BDCTABLE.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
TYPES END OF T_BDCTABLE.
*-- Structure to trap BDC messages
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_MSG.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCMSGCOLL.
TYPES : END OF T_MSG.
*-- Structure to trap ERROR messages
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_ERR_MSG,
MESSAGE(255),
END OF T_ERR_MSG.
*--Internal table to store flat file data
DATA:BEGIN OF IT_KNA1 OCCURS 0,
KUNNR LIKE KNA1-KUNNR,
KTOKD LIKE T077D-KTOKD,
NAME1 LIKE KNA1-NAME1,
SORTL LIKE KNA1-SORTL,
ORT01 LIKE KNA1-ORT01,
PSTLZ LIKE KNA1-PSTLZ,
LAND1 LIKE KNA1-LAND1,
SPRAS LIKE KNA1-SPRAS,
LZONE LIKE KNA1-LZONE,
END OF IT_KNA1.
*-- Internal table to hold BDC data
DATA: IT_BDCDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_BDCTABLE WITH HEADER LINE,
*-- Internal Table to store ALL messages
IT_MSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_MSG WITH HEADER LINE,
*-- Internal Table to store error messages
IT_ERR_MSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_ERR_MSG WITH HEADER LINE.
Selection Screen. *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
PARAMETERS : P_FLNAME(15) OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-002.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS : R_LIST RADIOBUTTON GROUP GRP1.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 5(20) TEXT-003.
PARAMETERS : R_SESS RADIOBUTTON GROUP GRP1.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 30(20) TEXT-004.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2.
Event:Initialization *
INITIALIZATION.
AT Selection Screen. *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
Event: Start-of-Selection *
START-OF-SELECTION.
V_FNAME = P_FLNAME.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
PERFORM GENERATE_DATASET.
Event: End-of-Selection *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF FG_DATA_EXIST = ' '.
MESSAGE I010 WITH TEXT-009.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GENERATE_BDCDATA.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ERR_RECS.
Event: top-of-page
TOP-OF-PAGE.
FORM DEFINITIONS *
*& Form get_data
Subroutine to get the data from mard
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_DATA.
CALL FUNCTION 'UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
CODEPAGE = ' '
FILENAME = 'C:\XD01.TXT'
FILETYPE = 'DAT'
ITEM = ' '
FILEMASK_MASK = ' '
FILEMASK_TEXT = ' '
FILETYPE_NO_CHANGE = ' '
FILEMASK_ALL = ' '
FILETYPE_NO_SHOW = ' '
LINE_EXIT = ' '
USER_FORM = ' '
USER_PROG = ' '
SILENT = 'S'
IMPORTING
FILESIZE =
CANCEL =
ACT_FILENAME =
ACT_FILETYPE =
TABLES
DATA_TAB = IT_KNA1
EXCEPTIONS
CONVERSION_ERROR = 1
INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 2
INVALID_TYPE = 3
NO_BATCH = 4
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 5
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 6
OTHERS = 7
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
IF IT_KNA1[] IS INITIAL.
FG_DATA_EXIST = ' '.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_data
*& Form GENERATE_DATASET
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GENERATE_DATASET.
MESSAGE I010 WITH 'OPENING FILE IN APPLICATION SERVER'.
**--Creating a data set in application server
OPEN DATASET V_FNAME FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
**---Transfering data from internal table to dataset
MESSAGE I010 WITH 'TRANSFERING DATA FROM INETERAL TABLE TO THE FILE'.
LOOP AT IT_KNA1.
TRANSFER IT_KNA1 TO V_FNAME.
ENDLOOP.
**--Closing the dataset
MESSAGE I010 WITH 'CLOSING THE FILE'.
CLOSE DATASET V_FNAME.
ENDFORM. " GENERATE_DATASET
*& Form BDC_DYNPRO
text
-->P_0467 text
-->P_0468 text
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
*& Form BDC_FIELD
text
-->P_0472 text
-->P_0473 text
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
IF NOT FVAL IS INITIAL.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*& Form GENERATE_BDCDATA
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GENERATE_BDCDATA.
REFRESH IT_KNA1.
Opening dataset for reading
OPEN DATASET V_FNAME FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE.
Reading the file from application server
DO.
CLEAR: IT_KNA1,IT_BDCDATA.
REFRESH IT_BDCDATA.
READ DATASET V_FNAME INTO IT_KNA1.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
EXIT.
ELSE.
Populate BDC Data for Initial Screen
PERFORM : BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02D' '0100',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RF02D-KUNNR',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02D-KUNNR' IT_KNA1-KUNNR,
BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02D-KTOKD' IT_KNA1-KTOKD.
Populate BDC Data for Second Screen
PERFORM : BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02D' '0110',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'KNA1-NAME1',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-NAME1' IT_KNA1-NAME1,
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-SORTL' IT_KNA1-SORTL,
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-ORT01' IT_KNA1-ORT01,
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-PSTLZ' IT_KNA1-PSTLZ,
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-LAND1' IT_KNA1-LAND1,
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-SPRAS' IT_KNA1-SPRAS.
Populate BDC Data for Third Screen
PERFORM : BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02D' '0120',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'KNA1-LZONE',
BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=UPDA',
BDC_FIELD USING 'KNA1-LZONE' IT_KNA1-LZONE.
CALL TRANSACTION C_XD01 USING IT_BDCDATA
MODE C_MODE
UPDATE C_UPDATE
MESSAGES INTO IT_MSG.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
*--In case of error list display
IF R_LIST = C_X.
V_ERRREC = V_ERRREC + 1.
PERFORM FORMAT_MESSAGE.
IT_ERR_MSG-MESSAGE = V_MSG.
APPEND IT_ERR_MSG.
CLEAR : V_MSG,IT_ERR_MSG.
ENDIF.
*--In case of session log
IF R_SESS = C_X.
*-- In case of transaction fails.
IF FG_SESSION_OPEN = ' '.
FG_SESSION_OPEN = C_X.
PERFORM BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
ENDIF. " IF FG_SESSION_OPEN = ' '.
*-- Insert BDC Data..
PERFORM BDC_INSERT_DATA.
ENDIF. " IF R_SESS = C_X.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDDO.
Closing the dataset
CLOSE DATASET V_FNAME.
*-- Close the session if opened
IF FG_SESSION_OPEN = C_X.
PERFORM BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SM35'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GENERATE_BDCDATA
*& Form BDC_OPEN_GROUP
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
DEST = FILLER8
GROUP = C_SESS
HOLDDATE = FILLER8
KEEP = C_X
USER = SY-UNAME
RECORD = FILLER1
IMPORTING
QID =
EXCEPTIONS
CLIENT_INVALID = 1
DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
GROUP_INVALID = 3
GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
QUEUE_ERROR = 7
RUNNING = 8
SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
USER_INVALID = 10
OTHERS = 11
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BDC_OPEN_GROUP
*& Form BDC_INSERT_DATA
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM BDC_INSERT_DATA.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = C_XD01
POST_LOCAL = NOVBLOCAL
PRINTING = NOPRINT
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = IT_BDCDATA
EXCEPTIONS
INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
NOT_OPEN = 2
QUEUE_ERROR = 3
TCODE_INVALID = 4
PRINTING_INVALID = 5
POSTING_INVALID = 6
OTHERS = 7
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BDC_INSERT_DATA
*& Form BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_OPEN = 1
QUEUE_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
*& Form FORMAT_MESSAGE
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FORMAT_MESSAGE.
CLEAR V_LINES.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_MSG LINES V_LINES.
READ TABLE IT_MSG INDEX V_LINES.
CLEAR V_MSG.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = IT_MSG-MSGID
LANG = IT_MSG-MSGSPRA
NO = IT_MSG-MSGNR
V1 = IT_MSG-MSGV1
V2 = IT_MSG-MSGV2
V3 = IT_MSG-MSGV3
V4 = IT_MSG-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG = V_MSG
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORMAT_MESSAGE
*& Form DISPLAY_ERR_RECS
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM DISPLAY_ERR_RECS.
LOOP AT IT_ERR_MSG.
WRITE: / IT_ERR_MSG-MESSAGE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ERR_RECS
And
To simply load Excel to Internal table follow this :
First of all , before you move your data from excel sheet to the internal table, you need to specify a location for uploading the excel sheet into your internal table.
for this u need to use two specific FM's .
the first one for file selection : WS_FILENAME_GET.
The second one for data upload : TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP.
After doing this the regular part of mapping comes and then we can run the session and then execute and release it.
Hope this resolves your query.
<b>Reward all the helpful answers.</b>
Regards