Using column_name%TYPE to define variable type behaves differently..

CREATE TABLE a_table(a_column VARCHAR2(10))
PROCEDURE x(in_arg a_table.a_column%TYPE)
IS
tmp_arg a_table.a_column%TYPE;
BEGIN
tmp_arg := in_arg;
END x;
EXEC x('this string is longer than 10 chars');
-> x:Line 1:Error, buffer too small.
Why?
Presumption: using table.column%TYPE in the args list takes only the TYPE. Using it to declare a temp variable, takes the TYPE AND the SIZE of the column..

You have declared a 10 char max column here
CREATE TABLE a_table(a_column VARCHAR2(10))And inside your procedure you declare an x variable sized the same as your column, with a maximum 10 characters length, but you declared a constant string with more than 10 characters, so the result is a buffer too small or a string too big.
EXEC x('this string is longer than 10 chars');
-> x:Line 1:Error, buffer too small.~ Madrid

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