Using rownum in EJB-QL ..Pagination using CMP 2.1
Hi ,
Hope this is the right forum .. rather than JDBC .
My requirement is to implement Pagination using EJB2.1 on weblogic with Oracle DB. This is for an application which is quite old system and is not ready yet to be migrated to EJB3.0. So we are struck with EJB2.1 at the moment.
We are using EJB-QL to get Search result and now need to add Pagination logic in it. I can find weblogic.ejb.PreparedQuery.setMaxElements() API to specify the upper limit but what am looking for is a lower limit ..somthing like setFirstRow() ..
Can it be done using CMP Entity Bean 2.1 .. EJBQL or someother way ?
I have the sql for pagination but am not sucessful in translating it to EJB-QL
select * from
select /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ a.*, ROWNUM rnum from
(your_query_goes_here) a
where ROWNUM <=:MAX_ROW_TO_FETCH
where rnum >= :MIN_ROW_TO_FETCH;
Thanks in advance ! I hope I get a solution soon ..
Edited to get some answers !!!
is it possible to use rownum in EJBQL ? I know rownum is specific to Oracle and my application will stay with Oracle. I get this exception
"EJB QL compilation encountered error: [EJB:013042]The Identifier 'rownum' is neither a cmp-field nor a cmr-field. Re-examine your query."
Edited by: user11305835 on Oct 12, 2009 10:48 PM
Beevin
Both two are not even validated,
but with the first one as select max(c.id) from customer as c , in this case it is validated but while deploying it is error as , object must be return
But when i saw the ejb2.1 specification we can write this type of queries also ?
Is it problem with was any thing
Regards
Somaraju
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Issue While executing the Query for Pagination using ROWNUM with like
Issue While executing the Query for Pagination using ROWNUM with like.
Database is Oracle11G.
Oracle Database Table contains 8-9 lakh records
1) SQL equal (=)
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ ROWNUM RNUM, A.* FROM LINE A
WHERE A.REFERENCE = 'KMF22600920'
Execution Time:- 0.00869245 seconds
Returns 2 resultsets
2) SQL like (one %)
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ ROWNUM RNUM, A.* FROM LINE A
WHERE A.REFERENCE = 'KMF22600920%'
Execution Time:- 0.01094301 seconds
Returns 2 resultsets
3) SQL like (two%)
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ ROWNUM RNUM, A.* FROM LINE A
WHERE A.REFERENCE like '%KMF22600920%'
Execution Time:- 6.43989658 seconds
Returns 2 resultsets
In Pagination, we are using Modified version of SQL Query 3) with ROWNUM as mentioned below :-
4) SELECT * FROM (
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ ROWNUM RNUM, A.* FROM LINE A
WHERE REFERENCE like '%KMF22600920%' AND ROWNUM <= 20 ) WHERE RNUM > 0
Execution Time:- Infinite
ResultSets:- No as execution time is infinite
a) Instead of like if we use = in the above query it is returning the 2 resultsets (execution time 0.02699282 seconds)
b) Instead of two % in the above query, if use one example REFERENCE like 'KMF22600920%' it is returning the 2 resultsets (execution time 0.03313019 seconds)
Issue:- When using two % in like in the above query i.e. REFERENCE like '%KMF22600920%' AND ROWNUM <= 20 ) , it is going to infinite.
Could you please let us know what is the issue with two % used in like and rownum
5) Modified version of Option1 query (move out the RNUM condition AND RNUM <= 20)
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(n) */ ROWNUM RNUM, A.* FROM LINE A
WHERE REFERENCE like '%KMF22600920%' ) WHERE RNUM > 0 AND RNUM <= 20
Execution Time:- 7.41368914 seconds
Returns 2 resultsets
Is the above query is best optimized query which should be used for the Pagination or still can improve on this ?This would be easier to diagnose if there was an explain plan posted for the 'good' and 'bad' queries. Generally speaking using '%' on both sides precludes the use of any indexes.
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Restricting number of rows in EJB QL using rowNum or rowId
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I am using EJB finder methods to get a a list of records from database.
Now i want that only particular number of records should be fetched.
For tht i want 2 use rownum or rowId.
Can anyone plz tell me can we do tht in EJB QL.
I m using Weblogic 8shouldn't use rownum or rowid to do such a thing.
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I want create a CMP entitybean with an auto incremented table in
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How Oracle returns queries & using rownum
Hi, I need to limit query results using rownum, but my question is regarding how Oracle retrieves its data.
Assume I have a table containing 500 records and my query without using rownum will retrieve 62 of those records. The actual query will use rownum and limit results to 20.
I have a JSP that will display those first 20. It has a simple feature for pagination, a "next" button that will retrieve the next results. So far simple enough, going forwards is easy. But how about going back.
I am trying to work out the SQL for using a "previous" button, so for example, say records 40-60 are being displayed, and say the first record on that page has a primary key value of 200, what should the SQL be to retrieve the previous 20 records using rownum ? I ask because if I do:
select * from tablename where pri_key < 200 and rownum <=20;
I know it will retrieve 20 records, but would the query fetch its results from the beginning of the table or would it count backwards from 200 ? If it is the first way, how could I word the SQL query to go backwards from 200 ? I am pretty sure it will start from the beginning and thats what I don't want. I know there are pagination tags for jsp out there but I want to do this myself.
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Kevin
Message was edited by:
MrVenFirst, you need to understand that rownum is only assigned when a record is selected for output, it has nothing to do with any sort of internal order of the table (like insertion order). The same row can have a different rownum even for two invocations of the same query on the same data if the optimizer chooses a different access path. The only way to get a repeatable set of rownum is to sort the records by some field.
Second, any SQL statement you issue will be executed essentially in isolation. Oracle has no idea what query you executed previously. So, your query:
SELECT *
FROM tablename
WHERE pri_key < 200 and
rownum <=20;will select a random set of 20 rows wih a primary key less than 200. It is likely to be the first (i.e. lowest values of the pk) rows, but that is not guaranteed.
The cannonical way to paginate rows is something like:
SELECT col1, col2, ...
FROM (SELECT col1, col2, ..., rownum rn
FROM (SELECT col1, col2, ...
FROM table
WHERE <conditions>
ORDER BY pk) ti
WHERE rownum <= :maxrownum) to
WHERE rn >= :minrownumThe innermost query (with the <condition>) selects the appropriate rows and sorts them, in this case by the pk.
The middle query (rownum <- :maxrownum) discards the rows that would be after the last record you want to display. By using the maxrownum here, it gives Oracle information that allows it to do a fast sort on the inner query if possible.
In a fast sort, Oracle will get the first maxrownum rows from the query and sort them, then when it gets the next row, it checks if it is less than the highest value already found. If it is, it slots it into the correct place and discards the highest value, otherwise it discards that row.
The outermost query simply discards the records where the row number after sorting is less than the minimum value.
Another alternative may be:
SELECT col1, col2, ...
FROM (SELECT col1, col2, ...,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY pk) rn
FROM table
WHERE <conditions>)
WHERE rn BETWEEN :minrownum AND :maxrownumdepending on your database version, and your actual query.
Note tha pagination like this is expensive.
HTH
John
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Aamir855354 wrote:
We are implementing pagination in our application and comparing the scrollable result set approach with using ROWNUM provided by oracle.The rownum approach scales better.
Does this literrally mean that Oracle stores all the records in client-side memory cache? Well if it is scrollable it has to store all the rows somewhere, that is the disadvantage.
Can we use fetchSize attribute or any other work around to limit the number of records in client-side memory?No. If you want that behavior that is how the rownum approach works.
In the above case, when MAX_ROW_TO_FETCH is a large number (say 50000), then oracle will have to create a temporary table in memory with all the 50000 records and then will fetch from that table required records as per MIN_ROW_TO_FETCH.No, that is not how it works, where did you read that?
In this case, reading rest of the records and storing in temporary in memory table will impact performance. Is my understanding correct or i am missing something here?Your understanding is not correct. The rownum approach does not work the way you think and behaves more like the way you want the scrollable result set to work. -
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It works using MINUS
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select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum < 11;
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select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum >= 11 and rownum <= 20;
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Details of what I have tried are as follows:
Connect to the sample schema HR
SQL> connect hr/hr
SQL> desc departments
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LOCATION_ID NUMBER(4)
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1 10 Administration
2 20 Marketing
3 30 Purchasing
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etc......
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27 270 Payroll
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List the first 10 records in DEPARTMENTS
SQL> select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum <= 10;
ROWNUM DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
1 10 Administration
2 20 Marketing
etc.....
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select rownum,department_id,department_name from departments where rownum < 11;
ROWNUM DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
11 110 Accounting
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13 130 Corporate Tax
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15 150 Shareholder Services
16 160 Benefits
17 170 Manufacturing
18 180 Construction
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20 200 Operations
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Conditions testing for ROWNUM values greater than a positive integer are always false. For example, this query returns no rows:
SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE ROWNUM > 1;
You can get the selected records based on the rownum using the inline query....
SQL> select rownum, empno from emp;
ROWNUM EMPNO
1 7369
2 7499
3 7521
4 7566
5 7654
6 7698
7 7782
8 7788
9 7839
10 7844
11 7876
ROWNUM EMPNO
12 7900
13 7902
14 7934
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SQL> select * from (select rownum rn, empno from emp) where rn > 2 and rn < 5;
RN EMPNO
3 7521
4 7566 -
Needs help to retrive the last row in a select query without using rownum
Hi ,
i need to retrive the last row from the select sub query without using rownum.
is there any other way to retrive the last row other than the below query.
is that the ROWNUM=1 will always retrive the 1 row of the select query ?
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Please advise.
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regards,
Senthur957595 wrote:
Actually my problem is ithat while selecting the parents hiearchy of the child data using
CONNECT BY PRIOIR query
I need the immediate parent of my child data.
For example my connect BY query returns
AAA --- ROOT
BBB --PARENT -2
CCC --PARENT-1
DDD IS my input child to the connect by query
Immediate parent of my child data "DDD" ---> CCC(parent -1)
i want the data "CCC" from the select query,for that i am taking the last row of the query with rownum.
I got to hear that using ROWNUM to retrive the data will leads to some problem.It is a like a magic number.I am not sure what the problem will be.
So confusing with using this rownum in my query.
Please advice!!!It's not quite clear what you're wanting, but perhaps this may help?
you can select the PRIOR values to get the parent details if you want...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 select empno, lpad(' ',(level-1)*2,' ')||ename as ename, prior empno as mgr
2 from emp
3 connect by mgr = prior empno
4* start with mgr is null
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME MGR
7839 KING
7566 JONES 7839
7788 SCOTT 7566
7876 ADAMS 7788
7902 FORD 7566
7369 SMITH 7902
7698 BLAKE 7839
7499 ALLEN 7698
7521 WARD 7698
7654 MARTIN 7698
7844 TURNER 7698
7900 JAMES 7698
7782 CLARK 7839
7934 MILLER 7782
14 rows selected.(ok, not the best of examples as the mgr is already known for a row, but it demonstrates you can select prior data) -
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EJB 3.0
Glassfish v1
Summary:
Managed bean injected EJB is null when referencing EJB var in constructor.
Details:
In my managed bean, I have a constructor that tries to reference an injected EJB, such as:
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@EJB private CustomerSessionRemote customerSessionRemote;
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How am I able to use an injected EJB in a Managed Bean Constructor?
Thanks,
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** Figured it out. ** I just needed to move the EJB logic that was still in the setter of the component I wanted to populate into the annotated PostConstruct method. -
Do i have to use JNDI with EJBS?
Hi
I want to use JNDI to lookup a system which i will send messages to using JMS. I would like to have some java classes on Tomcat to do the job. But...whenever i hear about JNDI it is always in relation to EJBs. Can i only use JNDI with EJBS?
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While JNDI was chosen as the method by which J2EE components can locate other components in a distributed environment, it's by no means limited to that task :) It's a wonderful API, and in terms of things you need to know, most everything is covered fairly well at the JNDI tutorial in the various trails that are mapped out there.
http://java.sun.com/products/jndi/tutorial/
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James Manning | Principal Engineer
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http://www.porivo.com/
Measuring end-to-end Web performance.
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Do i have to use JMS with EJBS?
Hi
I want to use JMS as a messaging system (a queue) between my system and someone elses. I would like to have some java classes on Tomcat to do the job. But...whenever i hear about JMS i always hear it in relation to EJBs. Can i only use JMS with EJBS?
If i can use JMS is there anything important i need to know about.
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San H.As far as I understand you are use JNDI and JMS is not bound with EJB's. These are java API's which are independent. Like JDBC you can use with Servlets, Applets, standalone applications, EJB, JMS etc etc.......
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hey,
i want to use ROWNUM in my target table (DAYS) like:
Field 1(rownum) Field2
1 Monday
2 Tuesday
i create a field in my target table and in the mapping i use ROWNUM but it doesnt work.
Thanks for ur help
MehdiHi,
I think you want to use a sequence generated number for the first column right?
In that case : from my understanding to what you have posted -
Step-1 : Create a Procedure and pass the code under 'Details' tab,before this check the right Technology
Step-2: Create a Scenario,select Native Sequence --> click the correct Schema and check Development --> the created procedure name shows up --> click OK
Step-3 : Go to Mapping, open Expression editor for that Particular Column, click the Project Sequences and you will find the created Sequence. drag and drop in the editor
Now run the interface, you will get the desired result. it will generate the sequence num for that particular column
Regards,
M
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