Using variables in procedures
hey guys
I'm trying to create a procedure to insert data into certain table
what i want to do is :
1)get the max(ID) of a certain table so i can increase it by 1 and insert a new record
2)check a condition and depending on that some execution will be run
here is what i have reached so far but of course it gives a compilation error as I'm not very good at PL/SQL
create or replace procedure Add_Asset(TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2, GEO varchar2)
is
DECLARE
maxID number;
geo_Type varchar(20);
BEGIN
select max(ID) into maxID from PUMP;
select geom_type into geo_Type from geometry_type where table_name='|| TABLE_NAME ||' ;
if geo_Type='POINT' then
execute immediate 'INSERT INTO '|| TABLE_NAME ||' (ID,GEOMETRY) VALUES((geo_Type,SDO_GEOMETRY(3001, -1, SDO_POINT_TYPE('|| GEO ||' ),NULL,NULL))';
end if;
end;
please correct what i have write wrong
and i want to know if I'm using the declared variable within the procedure correctly in the insert statement or what...
thanxxxx a lot
I don't see yet where your max(id) comes in exactly and I am not sure how to pass the SDO_GEOMETRY object in (but I'll give two alternatives):
create or replace procedure add_asset (table_name varchar2, geo varchar2)
is
maxid number;
geo_type varchar (20);
begin
/* please specify where to use this one: */
select max (id)
into maxid
from pump;
select geom_type
into geo_type
from geometry_type
where geometry_type.table_name = add_asset.table_name;
if geo_type = 'POINT'
then
/* either this: */
execute immediate 'INSERT INTO ' || table_name || ' (ID,GEOMETRY) VALUES (:1,SDO_GEOMETRY(3001, -1, SDO_POINT_TYPE(:2 ),NULL,NULL))' using geo_type, geo;
/* or this: */
-- execute immediate 'INSERT INTO ' || table_name || ' (ID,GEOMETRY) VALUES (:1,:2)' using geo_type, sdo_geometry (3001,-1,sdo_point_type (geo),null,null);
end if;
end add_asset;
/
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Hi,
I am doing a proof of concept for a new project using JDeveloper, Struts and BC4J. We want to reuse our Business logic that is currently residing in Oracle Stored Procedures. I previously created a BC4J Entity Object based on a stored procedure Using Oracle Stored Procedures but this stored procedure is a bit different in that it returns a ref cursor as one of the paramters. http://radio.weblogs.com/0118231/stories/2003/03/03/gettingAViewObjectsResultRowsFromARefCursor.html
I tried the above method, but I am having some trouble with it. I keep getting the error ORA-01008: not all variables are bound when I test it using the AppModule tester.
Here is the store procedure definition:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pprs_test_wrappers IS
TYPE sn_srch_results IS REF CURSOR;
PROCEDURE sn_srch_main_test
(serial_num_in IN OUT VARCHAR2
,serial_coll_cd_in IN OUT NUMBER
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END pprs_test_wrappers;
And here is my code:
package pprs;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import oracle.jbo.JboException;
import oracle.jbo.domain.Number;
import oracle.jbo.server.DBTransaction;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowImpl;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleCallableStatement;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes;
// --- File generated by Oracle Business Components for Java.
public class LienCheckImpl extends ViewObjectImpl
* This is the PLSQL block that we will execute to retrieve the REF CURSOR
private static final String SQL =
"begin ? := pprs_test_wrappers.sn_srch_main_test(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);end;";
public LienCheckImpl() {}
* Overridden framework method.
* Executed when the framework needs to issue the database query for
* the query collection based on this view object. One view object
* can produce many related result sets, each potentially the result
* of different bind variable values. If the rowset in query is involved
* in a framework-coordinated master/detail viewlink, then the params array
* will contain one or more framework-supplied bind parameters. If there
* are any user-supplied bind parameter values, they will PRECEED the
* framework-supplied bind variable values in the params array, and the
* number of user parameters will be indicated by the value of the
* numUserParams argument.
protected void executeQueryForCollection(Object qc,Object[] params,int numUserParams) {
* If there are where-clause params (for example due to a view link)
* they will be in the 'params' array.
* We assume that if some parameter is present, that it is a Deptno
* value to pass as an argument to the stored procedure.
* NOTE: Due to Bug#2828248 I have to cast to BigDecimal for now,
* ---- but this parameter value should be oracle.jbo.domain.Number type.
String serialNumIn = null;
BigDecimal serialCollCdIn = null;
BigDecimal maxRowsAllowed = null;
BigDecimal totalRowsSelected = null;
String messageCdOut = null;
if (params != null) {
serialNumIn = (String)params[0];
serialCollCdIn = (BigDecimal)params[1];
maxRowsAllowed = (BigDecimal)params[2];
totalRowsSelected = (BigDecimal)params[3];
messageCdOut = (String)params[4];
storeNewResultSet(qc,retrieveRefCursor(qc,serialNumIn,
serialCollCdIn,
maxRowsAllowed,
totalRowsSelected,
messageCdOut));
super.executeQueryForCollection(qc, params, numUserParams);
* Overridden framework method.
* Wipe out all traces of a built-in query for this VO
protected void create() {
getViewDef().setQuery(null);
getViewDef().setSelectClause(null);
setQuery(null);
* Overridden framework method.
* The role of this method is to "fetch", populate, and return a single row
* from the datasource by calling createNewRowForCollection() and populating
* its attributes using populateAttributeForRow().
protected ViewRowImpl createRowFromResultSet(Object qc, ResultSet rs) {
* We ignore the JDBC ResultSet passed by the framework (null anyway) and
* use the resultset that we've stored in the query-collection-private
* user data storage
rs = getResultSet(qc);
* Create a new row to populate
ViewRowImpl r = createNewRowForCollection(qc);
try {
* Populate new row by attribute slot number for current row in Result Set
populateAttributeForRow(r,0, nullOrNewNumber(rs.getBigDecimal(1)));
populateAttributeForRow(r,1, nullOrNewNumber(rs.getBigDecimal(2)));
populateAttributeForRow(r,2, rs.getString(3));
populateAttributeForRow(r,3, rs.getString(4));
populateAttributeForRow(r,4, rs.getString(5));
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
return r;
* Overridden framework method.
* Return true if the datasource has at least one more record to fetch.
protected boolean hasNextForCollection(Object qc) {
ResultSet rs = getResultSet(qc);
boolean nextOne = false;
try {
nextOne = rs.next();
* When were at the end of the result set, mark the query collection
* as "FetchComplete".
if (!nextOne) {
setFetchCompleteForCollection(qc, true);
* Close the result set, we're done with it
rs.close();
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
return nextOne;
* Overridden framework method.
* The framework gives us a chance to clean up any resources related
* to the datasource when a query collection is done being used.
protected void releaseUserDataForCollection(Object qc, Object rs) {
* Ignore the ResultSet passed in since we've created our own.
* Fetch the ResultSet from the User-Data context instead
ResultSet userDataRS = getResultSet(qc);
if (userDataRS != null) {
try {
userDataRS.close();
catch (SQLException s) {
/* Ignore */
super.releaseUserDataForCollection(qc, rs);
* Return a JDBC ResultSet representing the REF CURSOR return
* value from our stored package function.
private ResultSet retrieveRefCursor(Object qc,
String serialNum,
BigDecimal serialColCd,
BigDecimal maxRows,
BigDecimal totalRows,
String messageCd ) {
CallableStatement st = null;
try {
st = getDBTransaction().createCallableStatement(SQL,DBTransaction.DEFAULT);
* Register the first bind parameter as our return value of type CURSOR
st.registerOutParameter(1,OracleTypes.CURSOR);
* Set the value of the 2nd bind variable to pass id as argument
if (serialNum == null) st.setNull(2,Types.CHAR);
else st.setString(2,serialNum);
if (serialColCd == null) st.setNull(3,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(3,serialColCd);
if (maxRows == null) st.setNull(4,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(4,maxRows);
if (totalRows == null) st.setNull(5,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(5,totalRows);
if (messageCd == null) st.setNull(6,Types.CHAR);
else st.setString(6,messageCd);
st.execute();
ResultSet rs = ((OracleCallableStatement)st).getCursor(1);
* Make this result set use the fetch size from our View Object settings
rs.setFetchSize(getFetchSize());
return rs ;
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
finally {try {st.close();} catch (SQLException s) {}}
* Store a new result set in the query-collection-private user-data context
private void storeNewResultSet(Object qc, ResultSet rs) {
ResultSet existingRs = getResultSet(qc);
// If this query collection is getting reused, close out any previous rowset
if (existingRs != null) {
try {existingRs.close();} catch (SQLException s) {}
setUserDataForCollection(qc,rs);
hasNextForCollection(qc); // Prime the pump with the first row.
* Retrieve the result set wrapper from the query-collection user-data
private ResultSet getResultSet(Object qc) {
return (ResultSet)getUserDataForCollection(qc);
* Return either null or a new oracle.jbo.domain.Number
private static oracle.jbo.domain.Number nullOrNewNumber(BigDecimal b) {
try {
return b != null ? new oracle.jbo.domain.Number(b) : null;
catch (SQLException s) { }
return null;
I created the view object in expert mode so there is no entity object. Can someone help? I don't have much time left to finish this.
Also, could I have done this from the Entity object instead of the view object by registering the ref cursor OUT parameter in handleStoredProcInsert()?
Thanks
NatalieI was able to get the input parameter by putting the following in my struts actions class
vo.setWhereClauseParam(0,request.getParameter("row0_SerialNum"));
The full code is:
package mypackage2;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import oracle.jbo.html.BC4JContext;
import oracle.jbo.ViewObject;
import oracle.jbo.html.struts11.BC4JUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class LienCheckView1QueryAction extends Action
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
BC4JContext context = BC4JContext.getContext(request);
// Retrieve the view object instance to work with by name
ViewObject vo = context.getApplicationModule().findViewObject("LienCheckView1");
vo.setRangeSize(3);
vo.setIterMode(ViewObject.ITER_MODE_LAST_PAGE_PARTIAL);
// Do any additional VO setup here (e.g. setting bind parameter values)
vo.setWhereClauseParam(0,request.getParameter("row0_SerialNum"));
// default value for serialCollCd 1 is for Motor Vehicles
vo.setWhereClauseParam(1,new oracle.jbo.domain.Number(1));
// Default value for maxRows_allowed
vo.setWhereClauseParam(2,new oracle.jbo.domain.Number(20));
return BC4JUtils.getForwardFromContext(context, mapping);
This doesn't always work properly though. The first time I press the query button, the SerialNum parameter is still null, however if I re-execute the query by pressing the query button again. It will work, and return the rows. I always have to query twice. Also the SerialNum attribute is set to a String in my view object, it is a varchar column in the database, but some serial number I enter give a "Error Message: oracle.jbo.domain.Number ". This happens even though the underlying BC4J is returning values for the query. I also get a "500 Internal Server Error java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String on my View object's code at line 65 which is
if (params.length>1) serialCollCdIn = (BigDecimal)params[1];
This is an input paramter to the oracle stored procedure that defaults to a Number value of 1.
Any idea what the problem is? Here is the full code for my view object:
package mypackage1;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import oracle.jbo.JboException;
import oracle.jbo.domain.Number;
import oracle.jbo.server.DBTransaction;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowImpl;
import oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleCallableStatement;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes;
// --- File generated by Oracle Business Components for Java.
public class LienCheckViewImpl extends ViewObjectImpl
* This is the PLSQL block that we will execute to retrieve the REF CURSOR
private static final String SQL =
"begin pprs_test_wrappers.sn_srch_main_test(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);end;";
private BigDecimal totalRows = null;
private String messageCd = null;
private BigDecimal serialColCd = null;
private BigDecimal maxRows = null;
public LienCheckViewImpl() {}
* Overridden framework method.
* Executed when the framework needs to issue the database query for
* the query collection based on this view object. One view object
* can produce many related result sets, each potentially the result
* of different bind variable values. If the rowset in query is involved
* in a framework-coordinated master/detail viewlink, then the params array
* will contain one or more framework-supplied bind parameters. If there
* are any user-supplied bind parameter values, they will *PRECEED* the
* framework-supplied bind variable values in the params array, and the
* number of user parameters will be indicated by the value of the
* numUserParams argument.
protected void executeQueryForCollection(Object qc,Object[] params,int numUserParams) {
* If there are where-clause params (for example due to a view link)
* they will be in the 'params' array.
* We assume that if some parameter is present, that it is a Deptno
* value to pass as an argument to the stored procedure.
* NOTE: Due to Bug#2828248 I have to cast to BigDecimal for now,
* ---- but this parameter value should be oracle.jbo.domain.Number type.
String serialNumIn = null;
BigDecimal serialCollCdIn = null;
BigDecimal maxRowsAllowed = null;
BigDecimal totalRowsSelected = null;
String messageCdOut = null;
if (params != null) {
if (params.length>0) serialNumIn = (String)params[0];
if (params.length>1) serialCollCdIn = (BigDecimal)params[1];
if (params.length>2) maxRowsAllowed = (BigDecimal)params[2];
storeNewResultSet(qc,retrieveRefCursor(qc,serialNumIn,
serialCollCdIn,
maxRowsAllowed));
super.executeQueryForCollection(qc, params, numUserParams);
* Overridden framework method.
* Wipe out all traces of a built-in query for this VO
protected void create() {
getViewDef().setQuery(null);
getViewDef().setSelectClause(null);
setQuery(null);
* Overridden framework method.
* The role of this method is to "fetch", populate, and return a single row
* from the datasource by calling createNewRowForCollection() and populating
* its attributes using populateAttributeForRow().
protected ViewRowImpl createRowFromResultSet(Object qc, ResultSet rs) {
* We ignore the JDBC ResultSet passed by the framework (null anyway) and
* use the resultset that we've stored in the query-collection-private
* user data storage
rs = getResultSet(qc);
* Create a new row to populate
ViewRowImpl r = createNewRowForCollection(qc);
try {
* Populate new row by attribute slot number for current row in Result Set
//AddedByRegisNum
populateAttributeForRow(r,0, nullOrNewNumber(rs.getBigDecimal(1)));
System.out.println("AddedByRegisNum :" + rs.getBigDecimal(1));
// OrigRegisNum
populateAttributeForRow(r,1, nullOrNewNumber(rs.getBigDecimal(2)));
System.out.println("OrigRegisNum :" + rs.getBigDecimal(2));
// SerialNum
populateAttributeForRow(r,2, rs.getString(3));
System.out.println("SerialNum :" + rs.getString(3));
// SerialNumDesc
populateAttributeForRow(r,3, rs.getString(4));
System.out.println("SerialNumDesc :" + rs.getString(4));
// FlagExactMatch
populateAttributeForRow(r,4, rs.getString(5));
System.out.println("FlagExactMatch :" + rs.getString(5));
// MessageCd
populateAttributeForRow(r,5, messageCd);
// TotalRows
populateAttributeForRow(r,6, totalRows);
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
return r;
* Overridden framework method.
* Return true if the datasource has at least one more record to fetch.
protected boolean hasNextForCollection(Object qc) {
ResultSet rs = getResultSet(qc);
boolean nextOne = false;
try {
nextOne = rs.next();
* When were at the end of the result set, mark the query collection
* as "FetchComplete".
if (!nextOne) {
setFetchCompleteForCollection(qc, true);
* Close the result set, we're done with it
rs.close();
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
return nextOne;
* Overridden framework method.
* The framework gives us a chance to clean up any resources related
* to the datasource when a query collection is done being used.
protected void releaseUserDataForCollection(Object qc, Object rs) {
* Ignore the ResultSet passed in since we've created our own.
* Fetch the ResultSet from the User-Data context instead
ResultSet userDataRS = getResultSet(qc);
if (userDataRS != null) {
try {
userDataRS.close();
catch (SQLException s) {
/* Ignore */
super.releaseUserDataForCollection(qc, rs);
* Overridden framework method
* Return the number of rows that would be returned by executing
* the query implied by the datasource. This gives the developer a
* chance to perform a fast count of the rows that would be retrieved
* if all rows were fetched from the database. In the default implementation
* the framework will perform a SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (...) wrapper query
* to let the database return the count. This count might only be an estimate
* depending on how resource-intensive it would be to actually count the rows.
public long getQueryHitCount(ViewRowSetImpl viewRowSet) {
Object[] params = viewRowSet.getParameters(true);
String serialNumIn = (String)params[0];
BigDecimal serialCollCdIn = (BigDecimal)params[1];
BigDecimal maxRowsAllowed = (BigDecimal)params[2];
CallableStatement st = null;
try {
st = getDBTransaction().createCallableStatement(SQL,DBTransaction.DEFAULT);
* Register the fourth bind parameter as our return value of type NUMERIC
st.registerOutParameter(4,Types.NUMERIC);
* Set the value of the 3 bind variables to pass as arguments
if (serialNumIn == null) st.setNull(1, Types.CHAR);
else st.setString(1,serialNumIn);
if (serialCollCdIn == null) st.setNull(2,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(2,serialCollCdIn);
if (maxRowsAllowed == null) st.setNull(3, Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(3, maxRowsAllowed);
st.execute();
System.out.println("returning value of :" + st.getLong(4));
return st.getLong(4);
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
finally {try {st.close();} catch (SQLException s) {}}
* Return a JDBC ResultSet representing the REF CURSOR return
* value from our stored package function.
private ResultSet retrieveRefCursor(Object qc,
String serialNum,
BigDecimal serialColCd,
BigDecimal maxRows) {
CallableStatement st = null;
try {
st = getDBTransaction().createCallableStatement(SQL,DBTransaction.DEFAULT);
* Set the value of the bind variables
System.out.println("SerialNumIn :" + serialNum);
if (serialNum == null) st.setNull(1,Types.CHAR);
else st.setString(1,serialNum);
if (serialColCd == null) st.setNull(2,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(2,serialColCd);
if (maxRows == null) st.setNull(3,Types.NUMERIC);
else st.setBigDecimal(3,maxRows);
st.registerOutParameter(1, Types.CHAR); // serialNum
st.registerOutParameter(2, Types.NUMERIC); // serialColCd
st.registerOutParameter(3, Types.NUMERIC); // maxRows
st.registerOutParameter(4, Types.NUMERIC); // totalRows
st.registerOutParameter(5, Types.CHAR); // messageCd
* Register the 6th bind parameter as our return value of type CURSOR
st.registerOutParameter(6,OracleTypes.CURSOR);
st.execute();
ResultSet rs = ((OracleCallableStatement)st).getCursor(6);
serialColCd = st.getBigDecimal(2);
System.out.println("SerialColCd= " + serialColCd);
maxRows = st.getBigDecimal(3);
System.out.println("maxRows= " + maxRows);
totalRows = st.getBigDecimal(4);
System.out.println("totalRows= " + totalRows);
messageCd = st.getString(5);
System.out.println("messageCd= " + messageCd);
* Make this result set use the fetch size from our View Object settings
rs.setFetchSize(getFetchSize());
return rs ;
catch (SQLException s) {
throw new JboException(s);
finally {try {st.close();} catch (SQLException s) {}}
* Store a new result set in the query-collection-private user-data context
private void storeNewResultSet(Object qc, ResultSet rs) {
ResultSet existingRs = getResultSet(qc);
// If this query collection is getting reused, close out any previous rowset
if (existingRs != null) {
try {existingRs.close();} catch (SQLException s) {}
setUserDataForCollection(qc,rs);
hasNextForCollection(qc); // Prime the pump with the first row.
* Retrieve the result set wrapper from the query-collection user-data
private ResultSet getResultSet(Object qc) {
return (ResultSet)getUserDataForCollection(qc);
* Return either null or a new oracle.jbo.domain.Number
private static oracle.jbo.domain.Number nullOrNewNumber(BigDecimal b) {
try {
return b != null ? new oracle.jbo.domain.Number(b) : null;
catch (SQLException s) { }
return null;
Natalie -
Using variable with the same name as field name?
I have a complex proc where I have variables with the same name as field name used on a query. something like this:
SELECT a.id_table WHERE a.id_table = id_table
where the last id_table is a parameter sent to the proc:
declare procedure myproc(id_table int)
Is there any way or notation to declare the variable inside the query as a variable or I have to use a different name?Well, variables are not the only thing you have to change if you want to switch to Oracle.
Although I don't think it is good practice (to use variable name same as column name), here is one example how you can achieve it using EXECUTE IMMEDIATE and bind variable
SQL> select deptno, count(1)
2 from scott.emp
3 group by deptno;
DEPTNO COUNT(1)
30 6
20 5
10 3
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
2 deptno varchar2(10);
3 i number;
4 begin
5 deptno:=10;
6 execute immediate
7 'select count(1) from scott.emp where deptno=:deptno' into i using deptno;
8 dbms_output.put_line('OUT ---> '||i);
9 end;
10 /
OUT ---> 3
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> Message was edited by:
tekicora
Message was edited by:
tekicora -
How can I use variable name as a prameter value in HOST Command ???
Hi All,
How can it possible to use variable value in parameter in HOST command ??
Following in my code:
host('rwclient server=reptest report=c:\cust_print.rdf p_1= s_sam_cust_id userid=wh1/wh1@dwh desformat=pdf desty=file desname=c:/temp/'||v_sam_cust_id||'.pdf');
RegardsHello,
The Syntax of the builtin HOST is :
SyntaxPROCEDURE HOST
(system_command_string VARCHAR2);
PROCEDURE HOST
(system_command_string VARCHAR2,
screen_action NUMBER);
So , you can build the system_command_string as any VARCHAR2
Example are provided in online help :
http://www.oracle.com/webapps/online-help/forms/10g/topics/f1_help/builth_m/host.html?tp=true
Regards -
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TEMP_ID NUMBER;
TEMP_USER_ID NUMBER;
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IF TEMP_ID > TEMP_USER_ID THEN
LOOP
SELECT LIMS.SQ_U_FINALRESULT_USER.NEXTVAL INTO TEMP_USER_ID FROM DUAL;
EXIT WHEN TEMP_USER_ID = TEMP_ID;
END LOOP;
ELSE
WHILE TEMP_ID < TEMP_USER_ID LOOP
SELECT LIMS.SQ_U_FINALRESULT.NEXTVAL INTO TEMP_ID FROM DUAL;
END LOOP;
END IF;
COMMIT;
RETURN (TEMP_ID);
END;
What I want is that I pass a seqencename with aTrigger and that two triggers will be equal if not.
eg ifaTrigger = 'SQ_U_FINALRESULT'
than I want the triggers LIMS.SQ_U_FINALRESULT and LIMS.SQ_U_FINALRESULT_USER to be set equal.
The above function will not work, but what will?????
I hope you can help me out!
CheersA very strange function indeed.
But here is what I think he meant to do:
SQL> create procedure reset_sequences
2 ( p_sequence_name in varchar2
3 , p_nextval out number
4 )
5 is
6 l_nextval1 number;
7 l_nextval2 number
8 ;
9 procedure reset_sequence_value
10 ( p_sequence_name in varchar2
11 , p_current_value in number
12 , p_new_value in number
13 )
14 is
15 l_dummy number;
16 begin
17 execute immediate 'alter sequence ' || p_sequence_name || ' increment by ' || to_char(p_new_value-p_current_value);
18 execute immediate 'select ' || p_sequence_name || '.nextval from dual' into l_dummy;
19 execute immediate 'alter sequence ' || p_sequence_name || ' increment by 1';
20 end reset_sequence_value
21 ;
22 begin
23 execute immediate
24 'select ' || p_sequence_name || '.nextval,' || p_sequence_name || '_user.nextval from dual'
25 into l_nextval1, l_nextval2
26 ;
27 if l_nextval1 < l_nextval2
28 then
29 reset_sequence_value(p_sequence_name,l_nextval1,l_nextval2);
30 end if
31 ;
32 if l_nextval1 > l_nextval2
33 then
34 reset_sequence_value(p_sequence_name || '_user',l_nextval2,l_nextval1);
35 end if
36 ;
37 p_nextval := greatest(l_nextval1,l_nextval2)
38 ;
39 end reset_sequences;
40 /
Procedure is aangemaakt.
SQL> show err
Er zijn geen fouten.
SQL> create sequence testseq start with 5 increment by 1
2 /
Reeks is aangemaakt.
SQL> create sequence testseq_user start with 2 increment by 1
2 /
Reeks is aangemaakt.
SQL> declare
2 l_new_value number;
3 begin
4 reset_sequences('testseq',l_new_value);
5 dbms_output.put_line(l_new_value);
6 end;
7 /
5
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.
SQL> select testseq.currval from dual
2 /
CURRVAL
5
1 rij is geselecteerd.
SQL> select testseq_user.currval from dual
2 /
CURRVAL
5
1 rij is geselecteerd.Regards,
Rob. -
Hi,
I need to use a ODI varible in procedure. That is, when i execute a procedure the data from a oracle table should be stored in the ODI variable.
Later i need to use the same variable in another procedure. But now how can i use the ODI variable in a procedure to store the oracle data.
Some thing like this,
declare
begin
select empno into #sud from emp_source where ename='Mohan';
end;
Here sud is the ODI variable i declared. i am getting some error here. so anyone who know please help me.
Thanks in advance,
Ram Mohan T.Hi Ram,
You could not store the data to variable by procedure.
Better way, write a sql quer for getting the value from the oracle table by:
1) create a variable say var1
2) Write a sql query in Refresh tab like( select empno from 'specify the schema properly' emp_source where ename='Mohan')
3)Select the appropriate Logical schema in that
4)validate the query by click right most top corner button
5) after validation click refresh button inthat refresh tab.
6)it execute the query and hold the values in history tab.
Note: whatever query using in the variable sholud be returns a single value
After refreshing the variable you can use it in some other procedure too
Thanks,
Madha. -
How to find how much memory used by particular procedure or function.
Hi,
How can we find out memory used by particular procedure or function?
If procedure or function is called many times in particular interver, wil it be cached in memory?
and how will it affect performance?
what type of pl/sql statement will take more time than normal sql statement?Hi
There are several different memory issues to consider:
- the code itself (stored in the shared pool)
- simple variables defined in the code
- complex variables (eg VARRAY, TABLE etc)
There's a helpful note on PL/SQL profiling here - http://www.oratechinfo.co.uk/tuning.html - which mentions how to measure memory use (session PGA and UGA - that's program and user global areas)
You can find out more about shared pool memory structures here - http://download-east.oracle.com/oowsf2005/003wp.pdf.
Calling a function many times - yes, the function code will be cached (if possible). Session state (for a package) will also be retained (ie global package variables).
If many users call the same function, there will be one copy of the code but many copies of the private state.
Finally: PL/SQL statements that can take a long time include:
- anything that does heavy processing inside a tight loop;
- anything that waits (select for update; read from a pipe or dequeue from AQ etc)
Probably the most common mistake is to use PL/SQL for relational processing that can be done from SQL itself (eg writing nested PL/SQL loops to join data that could have been queried in a single SQL statement. Try to minimise context switches between PL/SQL and SQL:
- use bulk collect where possible
- use set operations in SQL
Good luck, HTH
Regards Nigel -
How to find Unused variables in procedure,function or package
Hi all,
I want find out unused variables in procedure, function and package.
I have written below script for doing this ,but i am not getting the expected result.
Kindly help me to improve the below code ,so that it works as expected.
{code}
version details
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
"CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production"
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
{code}
{code}
What i Have tried is This.
DECLARE
V_OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30) :='PR_PRINT';
V_OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(30) :='PROCEDURE';
CURSOR C1(CP_OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2,CP_OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2)
IS
SELECT US.NAME,
US.TYPE,
US.LINE,
REGEXP_SUBSTR(US.TEXT,'.* ') AS var_name
FROM user_source US
WHERE name=CP_OBJECT_NAME
AND type =CP_OBJECT_TYPE
AND REGEXP_LIKE (TEXT,'(v_|g_|c_)','i')
AND REGEXP_LIKE (TEXT,'^[^ ]')
AND REGEXP_LIKE (TEXT,'^[^--]') ;
v_count NUMBER ;
BEGIN
FOR i IN C1(V_OBJECT_NAME,V_OBJECT_TYPE)
LOOP
SELECT COUNT( *)
INTO V_COUNT
FROM USER_SOURCE US
WHERE US.NAME=I.NAME
AND REGEXP_LIKE(US.TEXT,i.var_name,'i' )
AND US.LINE<>I.LINE;
IF V_COUNT =0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('variable '||I.VAR_NAME||'Is declared at line#'||I.LINE||' But no where used');
END IF ;
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('p_err_code := '||SQLCODE||dbms_utility.format_Error_backtrace());
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('p_err_msg := '||sqlerrm);
END ;
{code}
Thanks,
P PrakashHello,
as suggested by padders you can use PL/Scope, an example:
ALTER SESSION SET PLSCOPE_SETTINGS='IDENTIFIERS:ALL';
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE ui_test1 AS
global_number NUMBER := 9;
FUNCTION get_number
RETURN NUMBER;
END ui_test1;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY ui_test1 AS
PROCEDURE setNull
p_varchar IN OUT VARCHAR2
IS
BEGIN
p_varchar := NVL(p_varchar,'NULL');
END setNull;
FUNCTION get_number
RETURN NUMBER
IS
FUNCTION setZero
p_number IN NUMBER
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURN NVL(p_number,0);
END setZero;
BEGIN
RETURN global_number;
END get_number;
END ui_test1;
SELECT DISTINCT
object_name
,object_type
,name
,type
,line
,col
FROM all_identifiers obj
WHERE obj.owner = USER
AND obj.usage = 'DECLARATION'
AND obj.object_name = 'UI_TEST1'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM all_identifiers with_rh
WHERE obj.signature = with_rh.signature
AND with_rh.usage IN ('REFERENCE','CALL','ASSIGNMENT')
ORDER BY TYPE
,object_name
,object_type
,name;
OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE NAME TYPE LINE COL
UI_TEST1 PACKAGE GET_NUMBER FUNCTION 11 10
UI_TEST1 PACKAGE BODY SETZERO FUNCTION 35 14
UI_TEST1 PACKAGE UI_TEST1 PACKAGE 1 9
UI_TEST1 PACKAGE BODY SETNULL PROCEDURE 12 11
Regards
Marcus -
Using variables as table names. Ideas for alternative designs
Hi,
I am designing an application which uses synonyms to pull information from 'client' DBs via DB Links. The synonyms are created with a DB_ID in the name (example: CUSTOMER_100, CUSTOMER_200... where 100 and 200 are DB IDs from 2 separate client DBs.
I have a procedure which selects data from the synonym based on what DB_ID is passed to the procedure. I want to be able to run this one procedure for any DB_ID that is entered. I am now aware I cannot use variable names for table names and using EXECUTE IMMEDIATE doesnt seem to fit for what I am trying to do.
Does anybody have any suggestions or re-design options I could use to achieve this generic procedure that will select from a certain synonym based on the DB info input parameters? Thanks.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE CUSTOMER_TEST(p_host IN VARCHAR2, p_db_name IN VARCHAR2, p_schema IN VARCHAR)
IS
v_hostname VARCHAR2 (50) := UPPER (p_host);
v_instance VARCHAR2 (50) := UPPER (p_db_name);
v_schema VARCHAR2 (50) := UPPER (p_schema);
v_db_id NUMBER;
v_synonym VARCHAR2(50);
CURSOR insert_customer
IS
SELECT
c.customer_fname,
c.customer_lname
FROM v_synonym_name c;
BEGIN
-- GET DB_ID BASED ON INPUT PARAMETERS
select d.db_id
into v_db_id
from t_mv_db_accounts ac,
t_mv_db_instances i,
t_mv_dbs d,
t_mv_hosts h
where ac.db_ID = d.db_ID
and i.db_ID = d.db_ID
and i.HOST_ID = h.host_id
and upper(H.HOST_NAME) = v_hostname
and upper(D.DB_NAME) = v_instance
and upper(Ac.ACCOUNT_NAME) = v_schema;
--APPEND DB_ID TO THE SYNOYNM NAME
v_synonym := 'CUSTOMER_'||v_db_id;
FOR cust_rec IN insert_customer
LOOP
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER_RESULTS (First_Name, Last_Name)
VALUES (cust_rec.customer_fname, cust_rec.customer_lname);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;
Rgs,
RobHi
rules engine style with table that holds the logic or code SQL directly in the procedure and IF THEN ELSE with db_id. Latter is better because SQL is native and objects are checked every time procedure is compiled.
James showed the simplest way but this rather complex way gives you more flexibility between instances if ever needed.
CREATE TABLE synonym_dml(db_id number not null primary key, sql_text clob)
INSERT INTO synonym_dml VALUES (100, 'INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer100')
INSERT INTO synonym_dml VALUES (200, 'INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer200')
set serveroutput on size unlimited
create or replace
PROCEDURE Execute_Synonym_Dml(p_host VARCHAR2, p_db_name VARCHAR2, p_schema VARCHAR) IS
BEGIN
FOR r IN (
SELECT sql_text FROM synonym_dml
-- WHERE db_id IN (
-- SELECT d.db_id
-- FROM t_mv_db_accounts ac, t_mv_db_instances i, t_mv_dbs d, t_mv_hosts h
-- WHERE ac.db_id = d.db_id
-- AND i.db_id = d.db_id
-- AND i.host_id = h.host_id
-- AND upper(h.host_name) = p_hostname
-- AND upper(d.db_name) = p_instance
-- AND upper(ac.account_name) = p_schema
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-- executing immediately ' || r.sql_text);
--EXECUTE IMMEDIATE r.sql_text;
END LOOP;
END;
create or replace
PROCEDURE Execute_Synonym_Dml_Too(p_host VARCHAR2, p_db_name VARCHAR2, p_schema VARCHAR) IS
PROCEDURE DB_ID_100 IS
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-- executing DB_ID_100');
--INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer100;
END;
PROCEDURE DB_ID_200 IS
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-- executing DB_ID_200');
--INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer200;
END;
BEGIN
FOR r IN (
SELECT 100 db_id FROM dual
-- SELECT d.db_id
-- FROM t_mv_db_accounts ac, t_mv_db_instances i, t_mv_dbs d, t_mv_hosts h
-- WHERE ac.db_id = d.db_id
-- AND i.db_id = d.db_id
-- AND i.host_id = h.host_id
-- AND upper(h.host_name) = p_hostname
-- AND upper(d.db_name) = p_instance
-- AND upper(ac.account_name) = p_schema
LOOP
IF (r.db_id = 100) THEN
DB_ID_100;
ELSIF (r.db_id = 200) THEN
DB_ID_200;
ELSE
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Unknown DB_ID ' || r.db_id);
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
EXECUTE Execute_Synonym_Dml('demo','demo','demo');
EXECUTE Execute_Synonym_Dml_Too('demo','demo','demo');
DROP TABLE synonym_dml PURGE
DROP PROCEDURE Execute_Synonym_Dml
table SYNONYM_DML created.
1 rows inserted.
1 rows inserted.
PROCEDURE EXECUTE_SYNONYM_DML compiled
PROCEDURE EXECUTE_SYNONYM_DML_TOO compiled
anonymous block completed
-- executing immediately INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer100
-- executing immediately INSERT INTO customer_results (first_name, last_name) SELECT customer_fname,customer_lname FROM customer200
anonymous block completed
-- executing DB_ID_100
table SYNONYM_DML dropped.
procedure EXECUTE_SYNONYM_DML dropped. -
How to use variable in topology
Hi every one..
how to use variable in topologyThe normal way you use in interface or procedure. But the package you are executing should have the variable in 1st step with set or refresh mode.
-
Accessing a OLAP variable in procedure
Hi,
I have a olap variable which stores date datatype in my AW. I wanted to fetch teh value of this variable inside an pl sql procedure to do some date coparison. I know I can write a dml program which can intrun write the variable value to a table and then I can use it in procedure but I am looking for a way directly access this without writing to a table.?
Any help is appreciated.
Regards,You can expose your OLAP variable as a SQL view, that you can then query as you would any other table/view.
Is your OLAP variable multidimensional? I could not get an OLAP_TABLE view to work on a non-dimensioned variable, but works just fine with a 1-dimensional variable.
As a simple example:
OLAP worksheet
DEFINE DATE_DIM DIMENSION TEXT
DEFINE DATE_VAR VARIABLE DATE <DATE_DIM>
MNT DATE_DIM MERGE '1'
DATE_VAR = TODAY
RPR DATE_VAR
DATE_DIM DATE_VAR
1 24MAR10SQL Developer/ SQLPLus
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW "DATE_VAR" AS
SELECT * FROM table(OLAP_TABLE ('<YOUR_AW_NAME> duration query',
'DIMENSION ID FROM DATE_DIM
MEASURE DATE_COLUMN FROM DATE_VAR'))
MODEL
DIMENSION BY (ID)
MEASURES (DATE_COLUMN) RULES UPDATE SEQUENTIAL ORDER();Then you can query this view directly:
SELECT DATE_COLUMN FROM DATE_VAR
DATE_COLUMN
24/MAR/10 -
Get the project name to use in a procedure?
How to get the project name to use in a procedure?
example <% = odiRef.getOption ("COMPATIBLE")%> - but the project name or your id?
in ODI 11.
thanks
Edited by: user ODI Dev on 01/12/2010 16:42I also need solution for this issue.
I want to set ODI variable value in Jython script, this method described there: How to assign value for a ODI variable from Jython Script
I need to update snp_var_data table. For more flexible solution i need to know project name where variable declared, because variable name in snm_var_data consist of two part <PROJECT_NAME>.<VAR_NAME>. Also this name convention don't changed after import scenarios from dev to execution repository
Edited by: 822130 on 19.12.2010 4:31 -
Query runs slower when using variables & faster when using hard coded value
Hi,
My query runs slower when i use variables but it runs faster when i use hard coded values. Why it is behaving like this ?
My query is in cursor definition in a procedure. Procedure runs faster when using hard coded valus and slower when using variables.
Can anybody help me out there?
Thanks in advance.Hi,
Thanks for ur reply.
here is my code with Variables:
Procedure populateCountryTrafficDetails(pWeekStartDate IN Date , pCountry IN d_geography.country_code%TYPE) is
startdate date;
AR_OrgId number(10);
Cursor cTraffic is
Select
l.actual_date, nvl(o.city||o.zipcode,'Undefined') Site,
g.country_code,d.customer_name, d.customer_number,t.contrno bcn,
nvl(r.dest_level3,'Undefined'),
Decode(p.Product_code,'820','821','821','821','801') Product_Code ,
Decode(p.Product_code,'820','Colt Voice Connect','821','Colt Voice Connect','Colt Voice Line') DProduct,
sum(f.duration),
sum(f.debamount_eur)
from d_calendar_date l,
d_geography g,
d_customer d, d_contract t, d_subscriber s,
d_retail_dest r, d_product p,
CPS_ORDER_DETAILS o,
f_retail_revenue f
where
l.date_key = f.call_date_key and
g.geography_key = f.geography_key and
r.dest_key = f.dest_key and
p.product_key = f.product_key and
--c.customer_key = f.customer_key and
d.customer_key = f.customer_key and
t.contract_key = f.contract_key and
s.SUBSCRIBER_KEY = f.SUBSCRIBER_KEY and
o.org_id(+) = AR_OrgId and
g.country_code = pCountry and
l.actual_date >= startdate and
l.actual_date <= (startdate + 90) and
o.cli(+) = s.area_subno and
p.product_code in ('800','801','802','804','820','821')
group by
l.actual_date,
o.city||o.zipcode, g.country_code,d.customer_name, d.customer_number,t.contrno,r.dest_level3, p.product_code;
Type CountryTabType is Table of country_traffic_details.Country%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type CallDateTabType is Table of country_traffic_details.CALL_DATE%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type CustomerNameTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Customer_name%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type CustomerNumberTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Customer_number%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type BcnTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Bcn%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type DestinationTypeTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.DESTINATION_TYPE%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type ProductCodeTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Product_Code%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type ProductTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Product%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type DurationTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Duration%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type DebamounteurTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.DEBAMOUNTEUR%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
Type SiteTabType is Table of Country_traffic_details.Site%Type index by BINARY_INTEGER;
CountryArr CountryTabType;
CallDateArr CallDateTabType;
Customer_NameArr CustomerNameTabType;
CustomerNumberArr CustomerNumberTabType;
BCNArr BCNTabType;
DESTINATION_TYPEArr DESTINATIONTYPETabType;
PRODUCT_CODEArr PRODUCTCODETabType;
PRODUCTArr PRODUCTTabType;
DurationArr DurationTabType;
DebamounteurArr DebamounteurTabType;
SiteArr SiteTabType;
Begin
startdate := (trunc(pWeekStartDate) + 6) - 90;
Exe_Pos := 1;
Execute Immediate 'Truncate table country_traffic_details';
dropIndexes('country_traffic_details');
Exe_Pos := 2;
/* Set org ID's as per AR */
case (pCountry)
when 'FR' then AR_OrgId := 81;
when 'AT' then AR_OrgId := 125;
when 'CH' then AR_OrgId := 126;
when 'DE' then AR_OrgId := 127;
when 'ES' then AR_OrgId := 123;
when 'IT' then AR_OrgId := 122;
when 'PT' then AR_OrgId := 124;
when 'BE' then AR_OrgId := 132;
when 'IE' then AR_OrgId := 128;
when 'DK' then AR_OrgId := 133;
when 'NL' then AR_OrgId := 129;
when 'SE' then AR_OrgId := 130;
when 'UK' then AR_OrgId := 131;
else raise_application_error (-20003, 'No such Country Code Exists.');
end case;
Exe_Pos := 3;
dbms_output.put_line('3: '||to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'));
populateOrderDetails(AR_OrgId);
dbms_output.put_line('4: '||to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'));
Exe_Pos := 4;
Open cTraffic;
Loop
Exe_Pos := 5;
CallDateArr.delete;
FETCH cTraffic BULK COLLECT
INTO CallDateArr, SiteArr, CountryArr, Customer_NameArr,CustomerNumberArr,
BCNArr,DESTINATION_TYPEArr,PRODUCT_CODEArr, PRODUCTArr, DurationArr, DebamounteurArr LIMIT arraySize;
EXIT WHEN CallDateArr.first IS NULL;
Exe_pos := 6;
FORALL i IN 1..callDateArr.last
insert into country_traffic_details
values(CallDateArr(i), CountryArr(i), Customer_NameArr(i),CustomerNumberArr(i),
BCNArr(i),DESTINATION_TYPEArr(i),PRODUCT_CODEArr(i), PRODUCTArr(i), DurationArr(i),
DebamounteurArr(i), SiteArr(i));
Exe_pos := 7;
dbms_output.put_line('7: '||to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'));
EXIT WHEN ctraffic%NOTFOUND;
END LOOP;
commit;
Exe_Pos := 8;
commit;
dbms_output.put_line('8: '||to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'));
lSql := 'CREATE INDEX COUNTRY_TRAFFIC_DETAILS_CUSTNO ON country_traffic_details (CUSTOMER_NUMBER)';
execDDl(lSql);
lSql := 'CREATE INDEX COUNTRY_TRAFFIC_DETAILS_BCN ON country_traffic_details (BCN)';
execDDl(lSql);
lSql := 'CREATE INDEX COUNTRY_TRAFFIC_DETAILS_PRODCD ON country_traffic_details (PRODUCT_CODE)';
execDDl(lSql);
lSql := 'CREATE INDEX COUNTRY_TRAFFIC_DETAILS_SITE ON country_traffic_details (SITE)';
execDDl(lSql);
lSql := 'CREATE INDEX COUNTRY_TRAFFIC_DETAILS_DESTYP ON country_traffic_details (DESTINATION_TYPE)';
execDDl(lSql);
Exe_Pos:= 9;
dbms_output.put_line('9: '||to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'));
Exception
When Others then
raise_application_error(-20003, 'Error in populateCountryTrafficDetails at Position: '||Exe_Pos||' The Error is '||SQLERRM);
End populateCountryTrafficDetails;
In the above procedure if i substitute the values with hard coded values i.e. AR_orgid = 123 & pcountry = 'Austria' then it runs faster.
Please let me know why it is so ?
Thanks in advance.
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