Voice chat program

Question

After a few days work, I have completed the mian voice chat program. I know there are so many people like me that wants that. I post these program. i will complete gui work later. and there is a problem in the program. if the speaking one do not speak for a while, the listening client will hear noise. Can some one help me.
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Server
// The ServerSocket we'll use for accepting new connections
private ServerSocket ss;
// A mapping from sockets to DataOutputStreams. This will
// help us avoid having to create a DataOutputStream each time
// we want to write to a stream.
private Hashtable outputStreams = new Hashtable();
final int bufSize = 16384;
//current speak_man
private int speakman=-1;
// Constructor and while-accept loop all in one.
public Server( int port ) throws IOException {
// All we have to do is listen
listen( port );
private void listen( int port ) throws IOException {
// Create the ServerSocket
ss = new ServerSocket( port );
// Tell the world we're ready to go
System.out.println( "Listening on "+ss );
// Keep accepting connections forever
while (true) {
// Grab the next incoming connection
Socket s = ss.accept();
// Tell the world we've got it
System.out.println( "Connection from "+s );
// Create a DataOutputStream for writing data to the
// other side
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream( s.getOutputStream() );
// Save this stream so we don't need to make it again
outputStreams.put( s, dout );
// Create a new thread for this connection, and then forget
// about it
new VoiceServer( this, s );
// Get an enumeration of all the OutputStreams, one for each client
// connected to us
Enumeration getOutputStreams() {
return outputStreams.elements();
// Send a message to all clients (utility routine)
void sendToAll( byte[] voice ,Socket socket) {
// We synchronize on this because another thread might be
// calling removeConnection() and this would screw us up
// as we tried to walk through the list
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// For each client ...
for (Enumeration e = outputStreams.keys(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
// ... get the output stream ...
Socket tmp=(Socket)e.nextElement();
if(!tmp.equals(socket))
try {
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(tmp.getOutputStream());
// ... and send the message
dout.write(voice,0,44096);
dout.flush();
} catch( IOException ie ) { System.out.println( ie ); }
// Remove a socket, and it's corresponding output stream, from our
// list. This is usually called by a connection thread that has
// discovered that the connectin to the client is dead.
void removeConnection( Socket s ) {
// Synchronize so we don't mess up sendToAll() while it walks
// down the list of all output streamsa
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// Tell the world
System.out.println( "Removing connection to "+s );
// Remove it from our hashtable/list
outputStreams.remove( s );
// Make sure it's closed
try {
s.close();
} catch( IOException ie ) {
System.out.println( "Error closing "+s );
ie.printStackTrace();
// Main routine
// Usage: java Server <port>
static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
// Get the port # from the command line
int port = Integer.parseInt( args[0] );
// Create a Server object, which will automatically begin
// accepting connections.
new Server( port );
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class VoiceServer extends Thread
// The Server that spawned us
private Server server;
final int bufSize = 16384;
// The Socket connected to our client
private Socket socket;
// Constructor.
public VoiceServer( Server server, Socket socket ) {
// Save the parameters
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
// Start up the thread
start();
// This runs in a separate thread when start() is called in the
// constructor.
public void run() {
try {
// Create a DataInputStream for communication; the client
// is using a DataOutputStream to write to us
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream( socket.getInputStream() );
byte[] voice=new byte[44096];
// Over and over, forever ...
while (true) {
// ... read the next message ...
// int bytes = din.read(voice,0,44096);
int bytes = din.read(voice);
// ... and have the server send it to all clients
server.sendToAll(voice,socket);
} catch( EOFException ie ) {
// This doesn't need an error message
} catch( IOException ie ) {
// This does; tell the world!
ie.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// The connection is closed for one reason or another,
// so have the server dealing with it
server.removeConnection( socket );
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
private String host="";
private String port="";
private Socket socket;
private DataOutputStream dout;
private DataInputStream din;
private Capture capture=null;
private Play play=null;
public Client(String host,String port) {
this.host=host;
this.port=port;
public void init()
try
socket = new Socket( host, Integer.parseInt(port));
din = new DataInputStream( socket.getInputStream() );
dout = new DataOutputStream( socket.getOutputStream());
capture=new Capture(dout);
play=new Play(din);
catch(Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = new Client("172.18.220.176","5678");
client.init();
if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("say"))
client.capture.start();
if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("hear"))
client.play.start();
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Play implements Runnable {
SourceDataLine line;
Thread thread;
String errStr=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
final int bufSize = 16384;
int duration=0;
public Play(DataInputStream in)
this.in=in;
public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Playback");
thread.start();
public void stop() {
thread = null;
private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null) {
System.err.println(errStr);
if (thread != null) {
thread = null;
public void createAudioInputStream() {
if (in != null ) {
try {
errStr = null;
java.io.BufferedInputStream oin = new java.io.BufferedInputStream(in);
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(oin);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} else {
public void run() {
// reload the file if loaded by file
if (in != null) {
// createAudioInputStream();
// make sure we have something to play
// if (audioInputStream == null) {
// shutDown("No loaded audio to play back");
// return;
// reset to the beginnning of the stream
// try {
// audioInputStream.reset();
// } catch (Exception e) {
// shutDown("Unable to reset the stream\n" + e);
// return;
// get an AudioInputStream of the desired format for playback
AudioFormat format = getFormat();
audioInputStream=new AudioInputStream(in, format, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
AudioInputStream playbackInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(format, audioInputStream);
if (playbackInputStream == null) {
shutDown("Unable to convert stream of format " + audioInputStream + " to format " + format);
return;
// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,
format);
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
// get and open the source data line for playback.
try {
line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, bufSize);
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
// play back the captured audio data
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead = 0;
// start the source data line
line.start();
while (thread != null) {
try {
if ((numBytesRead = playbackInputStream.read(data)) == -1) {
break;
int numBytesRemaining = numBytesRead;
while (numBytesRemaining > 0 ) {
numBytesRemaining -= line.write(data, 0, numBytesRemaining);
} catch (Exception e) {
shutDown("Error during playback: " + e);
break;
// we reached the end of the stream. let the data play out, then
// stop and close the line.
if (thread != null) {
line.drain();
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;
shutDown(null);
public AudioFormat getFormat() {
AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
String encString = "linear";
float rate = Float.valueOf("44100").floatValue();
int sampleSize = 16;
String signedString = "signed";
boolean bigEndian = true;
int channels = 2;
if (encString.equals("linear")) {
if (signedString.equals("signed")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
} else {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize,
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian);
} // End class Playback
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Capture implements Runnable {
TargetDataLine line;
Thread thread;
String errStr=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
final int bufSize = 16384;
int duration=0;
public Capture(DataOutputStream out)
this.out=out;
public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Playback");
thread.start();
public void stop() {
thread = null;
private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null) {
System.out.println(errStr);
if (thread != null) {
thread = null;
public AudioFormat getFormat() {
AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
String encString = "linear";
float rate = Float.valueOf("44100").floatValue();
int sampleSize = 16;
String signedString = "signed";
boolean bigEndian = true;
int channels = 2;
if (encString.equals("linear")) {
if (signedString.equals("signed")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
} else {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize,
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian);
public void run() {
duration = 0;
audioInputStream = null;
// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.
AudioFormat format = getFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,
format);
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
// get and open the target data line for capture.
try {
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, line.getBufferSize());
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
return;
// play back the captured audio data
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead;
line.start();
try
while (thread != null) {
if((numBytesRead = line.read(data, 0, bufferLengthInBytes)) == -1) {
break;
if(data.length>0)
out.write(data, 0, numBytesRead);
out.flush();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
// we reached the end of the stream. stop and close the line.
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;
// stop and close the output stream
try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} // End class Capture

Answer 1

After a few days work, I have completed the mian voice chat program. I know there are so many people like me that wants that. I post these program. i will complete gui work later. and there is a problem in the program. if the speaking one do not speak for a while, the listening client will hear noise. Can some one help me.
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Server
// The ServerSocket we'll use for accepting new connections
private ServerSocket ss;
// A mapping from sockets to DataOutputStreams. This will
// help us avoid having to create a DataOutputStream each time
// we want to write to a stream.
private Hashtable outputStreams = new Hashtable();
final int bufSize = 16384;
//current speak_man
private int speakman=-1;
// Constructor and while-accept loop all in one.
public Server( int port ) throws IOException {
// All we have to do is listen
listen( port );
private void listen( int port ) throws IOException {
// Create the ServerSocket
ss = new ServerSocket( port );
// Tell the world we're ready to go
System.out.println( "Listening on "+ss );
// Keep accepting connections forever
while (true) {
// Grab the next incoming connection
Socket s = ss.accept();
// Tell the world we've got it
System.out.println( "Connection from "+s );
// Create a DataOutputStream for writing data to the
// other side
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream( s.getOutputStream() );
// Save this stream so we don't need to make it again
outputStreams.put( s, dout );
// Create a new thread for this connection, and then forget
// about it
new VoiceServer( this, s );
// Get an enumeration of all the OutputStreams, one for each client
// connected to us
Enumeration getOutputStreams() {
return outputStreams.elements();
// Send a message to all clients (utility routine)
void sendToAll( byte[] voice ,Socket socket) {
// We synchronize on this because another thread might be
// calling removeConnection() and this would screw us up
// as we tried to walk through the list
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// For each client ...
for (Enumeration e = outputStreams.keys(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
// ... get the output stream ...
Socket tmp=(Socket)e.nextElement();
if(!tmp.equals(socket))
try {
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(tmp.getOutputStream());
// ... and send the message
dout.write(voice,0,44096);
dout.flush();
} catch( IOException ie ) { System.out.println( ie ); }
// Remove a socket, and it's corresponding output stream, from our
// list. This is usually called by a connection thread that has
// discovered that the connectin to the client is dead.
void removeConnection( Socket s ) {
// Synchronize so we don't mess up sendToAll() while it walks
// down the list of all output streamsa
synchronized( outputStreams ) {
// Tell the world
System.out.println( "Removing connection to "+s );
// Remove it from our hashtable/list
outputStreams.remove( s );
// Make sure it's closed
try {
s.close();
} catch( IOException ie ) {
System.out.println( "Error closing "+s );
ie.printStackTrace();
// Main routine
// Usage: java Server <port>
static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
// Get the port # from the command line
int port = Integer.parseInt( args[0] );
// Create a Server object, which will automatically begin
// accepting connections.
new Server( port );
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class VoiceServer extends Thread
// The Server that spawned us
private Server server;
final int bufSize = 16384;
// The Socket connected to our client
private Socket socket;
// Constructor.
public VoiceServer( Server server, Socket socket ) {
// Save the parameters
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
// Start up the thread
start();
// This runs in a separate thread when start() is called in the
// constructor.
public void run() {
try {
// Create a DataInputStream for communication; the client
// is using a DataOutputStream to write to us
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream( socket.getInputStream() );
byte[] voice=new byte[44096];
// Over and over, forever ...
while (true) {
// ... read the next message ...
// int bytes = din.read(voice,0,44096);
int bytes = din.read(voice);
// ... and have the server send it to all clients
server.sendToAll(voice,socket);
} catch( EOFException ie ) {
// This doesn't need an error message
} catch( IOException ie ) {
// This does; tell the world!
ie.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// The connection is closed for one reason or another,
// so have the server dealing with it
server.removeConnection( socket );
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
private String host="";
private String port="";
private Socket socket;
private DataOutputStream dout;
private DataInputStream din;
private Capture capture=null;
private Play play=null;
public Client(String host,String port) {
this.host=host;
this.port=port;
public void init()
try
socket = new Socket( host, Integer.parseInt(port));
din = new DataInputStream( socket.getInputStream() );
dout = new DataOutputStream( socket.getOutputStream());
capture=new Capture(dout);
play=new Play(din);
catch(Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = new Client("172.18.220.176","5678");
client.init();
if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("say"))
client.capture.start();
if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("hear"))
client.play.start();
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Play implements Runnable {
SourceDataLine line;
Thread thread;
String errStr=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
final int bufSize = 16384;
int duration=0;
public Play(DataInputStream in)
this.in=in;
public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Playback");
thread.start();
public void stop() {
thread = null;
private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null) {
System.err.println(errStr);
if (thread != null) {
thread = null;
public void createAudioInputStream() {
if (in != null ) {
try {
errStr = null;
java.io.BufferedInputStream oin = new java.io.BufferedInputStream(in);
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(oin);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} else {
public void run() {
// reload the file if loaded by file
if (in != null) {
// createAudioInputStream();
// make sure we have something to play
// if (audioInputStream == null) {
// shutDown("No loaded audio to play back");
// return;
// reset to the beginnning of the stream
// try {
// audioInputStream.reset();
// } catch (Exception e) {
// shutDown("Unable to reset the stream\n" + e);
// return;
// get an AudioInputStream of the desired format for playback
AudioFormat format = getFormat();
audioInputStream=new AudioInputStream(in, format, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
AudioInputStream playbackInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(format, audioInputStream);
if (playbackInputStream == null) {
shutDown("Unable to convert stream of format " + audioInputStream + " to format " + format);
return;
// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,
format);
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
// get and open the source data line for playback.
try {
line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, bufSize);
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
// play back the captured audio data
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead = 0;
// start the source data line
line.start();
while (thread != null) {
try {
if ((numBytesRead = playbackInputStream.read(data)) == -1) {
break;
int numBytesRemaining = numBytesRead;
while (numBytesRemaining > 0 ) {
numBytesRemaining -= line.write(data, 0, numBytesRemaining);
} catch (Exception e) {
shutDown("Error during playback: " + e);
break;
// we reached the end of the stream. let the data play out, then
// stop and close the line.
if (thread != null) {
line.drain();
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;
shutDown(null);
public AudioFormat getFormat() {
AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
String encString = "linear";
float rate = Float.valueOf("44100").floatValue();
int sampleSize = 16;
String signedString = "signed";
boolean bigEndian = true;
int channels = 2;
if (encString.equals("linear")) {
if (signedString.equals("signed")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
} else {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize,
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian);
} // End class Playback
package com.longshine.voice;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Capture implements Runnable {
TargetDataLine line;
Thread thread;
String errStr=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
final int bufSize = 16384;
int duration=0;
public Capture(DataOutputStream out)
this.out=out;
public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Playback");
thread.start();
public void stop() {
thread = null;
private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null) {
System.out.println(errStr);
if (thread != null) {
thread = null;
public AudioFormat getFormat() {
AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
String encString = "linear";
float rate = Float.valueOf("44100").floatValue();
int sampleSize = 16;
String signedString = "signed";
boolean bigEndian = true;
int channels = 2;
if (encString.equals("linear")) {
if (signedString.equals("signed")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
} else {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize,
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian);
public void run() {
duration = 0;
audioInputStream = null;
// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.
AudioFormat format = getFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,
format);
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
// get and open the target data line for capture.
try {
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, line.getBufferSize());
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
return;
// play back the captured audio data
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead;
line.start();
try
while (thread != null) {
if((numBytesRead = line.read(data, 0, bufferLengthInBytes)) == -1) {
break;
if(data.length>0)
out.write(data, 0, numBytesRead);
out.flush();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
// we reached the end of the stream. stop and close the line.
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;
// stop and close the output stream
try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} // End class Capture