WLC Dynamic Interface

I wonder why we need Dynamic Interfaces. I have created two WLANs. One is WPA2-Enterprise obtaining vlan id's per user from Radius server and the other WEP wlan for guest users whose traffic should go to a specific guest vlan. I am using an external DHCP server and configured WLC not to proxy dhcp requests and to act as a bridge.
I had to create dynamic interfaces on WLC (we are using 5508 with software version 7) for all the VLANs which radius server returns. I could make it with only defining the dynamic interfaces and entering 0.0.0.0 for ip addresses.
For the other WLAN with WEP, I have to enter and IP for the dynamic interface to work. I am not sure if this is a requirement or my misconfiguration, but I do want a way not to set an IP address for the dynamic interface. I do not want to waste addresses and also do not want the clients to be able to access wlc through that IP address.
I appreciate any comment on why I need IP addresses for dynamic interfaces.

Vadood... The WLC does use that IP address as it needs to have layer 2 connection to any subnet it will place users on. Even is your doing AAA override, the radius tell the WLC that that device needs to be on vlan x and the WLC will put that device on vlan x, but if the WLC has no IP address on that subnet, well then the communication stops there. The user will never get an IP address if using dhcp or if the device has a static, the WLC has no way to communicate to that subnet.
By the way, users can't access the dynamic interface by default. You have to enable that. But then again, they can try to access the management interface also, unless you disable globally management over wireless.
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Similar Messages

  • ISE and WLC dynamic interface group assignment ?

    I have a somewhat large deployment coming up with several WLC dynamic interfaces assigned to an interface group, replicated across for multiple sites.  I understand that ISE can return the VLAN ID to the WLC to place the client in, but if I'm using interface groups, this seems to negate the usefulness of the interface group to load clients across multiple VLANs.  Not only that, but with the number of dynamic interfaces (VLAN ID's), multiplied by the number of sites, would seem to be overwhelming on the ISE side policy configuration.
    Is it possible for ISE to return an Interface name/group to the WLC instead of just a VLAN ID ?
    TIA

    I understand that WLC 7.2 code can now accept the interface group name as a AAA override, which is great, but it doesn't specify the AAA source (ISE vs. ACS).
    This is the example I'm questioning: (they use the VLAN ID only, instead of an interface name)
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps10315/products_tech_note09186a0080bba10d.shtml#topic17
    Edit:
    Found the correct Attribute Under "Adv. Attribute Settings" in the Airspace Authorization Profiles (Airespace:Airespace-Interface-Name).

  • WLC dynamic interface limit

    Hi,
    I have a WISM with sw version 4.0.179.11 wich I try to add more dynamic interfaces on. However I get the message " Can't create more than 64 entries".
    I find in the deployment guide for WLC - quote: "Dynamic Interfaces are created by users and are designed to be analogous to VLANs for wireless LAN client device. The WLC will support up to 512 Dynamic Interface instances. "
    Has anybody encountered this limitation before?
    How can I add more than 64 interfaces ?
    regards rolf

    Hi.
    I have a customer wth a WLC which has DHCP Proxy disabled and Primary & Secondary DHCP servers configured (external to the WLC).
    The problem I've just started looking at is...if the Primary has run out of leasable IP addresses, the WLC doesn't appear to request one from the Secondary server.
    It looks like (without any real investigation) the "I've run out of addresses" response from the Primary server is sufficient for the WLC to believe that the Primary is still on the network and it doesn't need to go to the Secondary.
    I'll add more as and when I do more testing.

  • 2125 WLC Dynamic interfaces and their physical interface

    I'm trying to broadcast multiple SSIDs per AP. I would like the new second SSID to be on a different VLAN. I have been reading this article http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_configuration_example09186a00805e7a24.shtml#dyn-interface and it looks like you create a trunk port on the switch that the WLC is connected to, which makes sense to me. A friend however told me to use a seperate physical interface on the WLC and assign the dynamic interface to it and connect it to the desired VLAN, instead of using the interface that is currently in production. I liked this idea because I would have downtime trying to reconfigure the port as a trunk that's in production.
    So I guess my question is, if I use a secondary port on the WLC to connect to a different network than what the AP is on how will communication work? When the AP sends data to the WLC will everything be encapsulated in CAPWAP? How about the primary link connecting the WLC to the primary production network? Will this data to and from the WLC on the switch retain it's CAPWP encapsulation? Now that I'm thinking about it I guess it would have to since the WLC is what decapsulates the CAPWAP data and not the switch...
    I would just like some advice on if I'm doing this correctly. Thanks a lot!  -Mark

    We generally recomment one trunk port to be configured for different VLAN (for management and AP inetreface) but we can use other ethernet port also on WLC for any differnt VLAN config.
    For all your port related queries please find the attach link with the diagramme.:-
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/controller/7.0/configuration/guide/c70mint.html
    Q. How does a WLC switch packets?
        A. All the client (802.11) packets are encapsulated in a LWAPP packet by the LAP and sent to the WLC. WLC descapsulates the LWAPP packet and acts based on the destination IP address in the 802.11 packet. If the destination is one of the wireless clients associated to the WLC, it encapsulates the packet again with the LWAPP and sends it to the LAP of the client, where it is decapsulated and sent to the wireless client. If the destination is on the wired side of the network, it removes the 802.11 header, adds the Ethernet header, and forwards the packet to the connected switch, from where it is sent to the wired client. When a packet comes from the wired side, WLC removes the Ethernet header, adds the 802.11 header, encapsulates it with LWAPP, and sends it to the LAP, where it is decapsulated, and the 802.11 packet is delivered to the wireless client. For more information about this, refer to the LWAPP Fundamentals section of the document Deploying Cisco 440X Series Wireless LAN Controllers.
    Q. What are the various options available to access the WLC?
        A. This is the list of options available to access the WLC:
            GUI access with HTTP or HTTPS
            CLI access with Telnet, SSH, or console access
            Access through service port
        For more information on how to enable these modes, refer to the Using the Web-Browser and CLI Interfaces section of the document Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Configuration Guide, Release 5.1. Usually, the management interface IP address is used for GUI and CLI access. Wireless clients can access the WLC only when the optionEnable Controller Management to be accessible from Wireless Clients is checked. In order to enable this option, click the Management menu of the WLC, and click Mgmt via Wireless on the left-hand side. WLC can also be accessed with one of its dynamic interface IP addresses. Use the config network mgmt-via-dynamic-interface command to enable this feature. Wired computers can have only CLI access with the dynamic interface of the WLC. Wireless clients have both CLI and GUI access with the dynamic interface.

  • 4402 WLC Dynamic Interfaces- More than 1 Gateway Possible?

    I am configuring a guest access solution with multiple guest access gateways associated with a single VLAN. Each gateway will have its own /24 network, and obviously it own gateway. The interface configuration page requires a single gateway in the IP config section.
    Does anyone know the purpose of this IP config?
    Will command line config of the dynamic interface permit no gateway and a netmask big enough to encompass all gateways?
    Thanks

    Thanks for your replies.
    2 Coova gateways each with web authentication and a dhcp server plugged into each layer2 vlan works great with IOS APs, which do no require IP config per (vlan) subinterface.
    The objective is to loadbalance, provide redundancy and handle the total number of guests. The DHCP servers race to provide the client with IP config which then causes the client subsequently use that gateway.

  • Prime\SNMP Monitoring of dynamic interfaces

    Hi - Is anyone aware of a method of monitoring the bandwidth utilisation on a dynamic interface on a WLC?
    I'd like to monitor the traffic on each dynamic interface to generate usage stats on centrally switched guest and employee SSID's.
    Thanks

    You have to get that stats from switch where you defined those SVI. WLC dynamic interface not terminate any L3 traffic  & switch SVI is the place to go.
    If you have netflow monitoring or simple snmp monitoring tool, you can get that stats from the switch.
    HTH
    Rasika
    **** Pls rate all useful responses ****

  • WLC DHCP Settings - Under Dynamic Interface configuration

    Hi Guys,
    If I have a dynamic interface that is connected to a subnet where the router interfaces have DHCP servers configured under the helper address commands, do I need to configure the DHCP fields under the dynamic interface configuration?
    I have helper address configured on the connected routers AND these fields configured with the same DHCP servers.
    Just wondering if I can take the IPs out of the WLC configuration?
    Many thx indeed,
    Ken

    Ken, the DHCP address under the dynamic interface, is the address the WLC will unicast the DHCP request to when a client tries to use that interface. Under normal operation this address is needed. There is a way to get the WLC to bridge the packet to the wire so that it is a broadcast instead of a unicast packet. CLI command is config dhcp proxy disable.
    But I do believe that even if you issue the CLI command, the software wants the DHCP address listed under the dynamic interface.
    HTH,
    Steve

  • Adding (dynamic) interfaces to WLC 2504 causes loss of network

    I'm trying to add a new dynamic interface, that I will tie a specific WLAN to so that clients on that WLAN is in the correct vlan. After adding it I loose connectivity both to the main management address (10.99.0.60) and to the ip address of the dynamic interface (10.99.12.4). In fact, the dynamic interface address responds and prompts me to login, but after doing so all I get is a blank page. Here's the two interfaces pulled from the CLI - what am I doing wrong?
    And oh, not adding an IP to the dynamic interface makes it impossible to use within a WLAN.
    Interface Name................................... management
    MAC Address...................................... c0:8c:60:c7:99:00
    IP Address....................................... 10.99.0.60
    IP Netmask....................................... 255.255.255.0
    IP Gateway....................................... 10.99.0.1
    External NAT IP State............................ Disabled
    External NAT IP Address.......................... 0.0.0.0
    VLAN............................................. 31        
    Quarantine-vlan.................................. 0
    Active Physical Port............................. 1         
    Primary Physical Port............................ 1         
    Backup Physical Port............................. Unconfigured
    DHCP Proxy Mode.................................. Global
    Primary DHCP Server.............................. 10.99.0.1
    Secondary DHCP Server............................ Unconfigured
    DHCP Option 82................................... Disabled
    IPv4 ACL......................................... Unconfigured
    mDNS Profile Name................................ Unconfigured
    AP Manager....................................... Yes
    Guest Interface.................................. No
    L2 Multicast..................................... Enabled
    Interface Name................................... lan
    MAC Address...................................... c0:8c:60:c7:99:04
    IP Address....................................... 10.99.12.4
    IP Netmask....................................... 255.255.252.0
    IP Gateway....................................... 10.99.12.1
    External NAT IP State............................ Disabled
    External NAT IP Address.......................... 0.0.0.0
    VLAN............................................. 33        
    Quarantine-vlan.................................. 0
    NAS-Identifier................................... mob-wlc
    Active Physical Port............................. 1         
    Primary Physical Port............................ 1         
    Backup Physical Port............................. Unconfigured
    DHCP Proxy Mode.................................. Global
    Primary DHCP Server.............................. Unconfigured
    Secondary DHCP Server............................ Unconfigured
    DHCP Option 82................................... Disabled
    IPv4 ACL......................................... Unconfigured
    mDNS Profile Name................................ Unconfigured
    AP Manager....................................... No
    Guest Interface.................................. No

    So take a look at this. I have the dynamic interface used in wlan 2 (mytestssid as shown above). Now the management address, 10.99.0.60 cant be reached:
    Nmap scan report for 10.99.0.60
    Host is up.
    PORT    STATE    SERVICE
    22/tcp  filtered ssh
    443/tcp filtered https
    After removing wlan 2 and the dynamic interface, mgmt access starts to work again:
    config wlan disable 2
    config wlan delete wlan 2
    config interface delete lan
    Nmap scan report for 10.99.0.60
    Host is up (0.0037s latency).
    PORT    STATE SERVICE
    22/tcp  open  ssh
    443/tcp open  https
    So... here's me adding the dynamic interface in cli AGAIN:
    WLAN ID  WLAN Profile Name / SSID               Status    Interface Name
    1        someotherssid / someotherssid              Enabled   management  
    (Cisco Controller) config> interface create lan 33
    (Cisco Controller) config> interface address dynamic-interface lan 10.99.12.4 255.255.252.0 10.99.12.1
    (Cisco Controller) >config wlan disable 1
    (Cisco Controller) >config wlan interface 1 lan
    (Cisco Controller) >config wlan enable 1
    Voila, management access lost again:
    Nmap scan report for 10.99.0.60
    Host is up.
    PORT    STATE    SERVICE
    22/tcp  filtered ssh
    443/tcp filtered https
    This time, there's no physical port assigned to the dynamic interface 'lan':
    Interface Name                   Port Vlan Id  IP Address      Type    Ap Mgr Guest
    lan                              -    33       10.99.12.4      Dynamic No     No   
    management                       1    31       10.99.0.60      Static  Yes    No   
    virtual                          N/A  N/A      1.1.1.1         Static  No     No   
    Adding that:
    (Cisco Controller) config interface port lan 1
    Interface Name                   Port Vlan Id  IP Address      Type    Ap Mgr Guest
    lan                              1    33       10.99.12.4      Dynamic No     No   
    Still no management access..:
    Nmap scan report for 10.99.0.60
    Host is up.
    PORT    STATE    SERVICE
    22/tcp  filtered ssh
    443/tcp filtered https
    For reference, the detailed interface config (which clearly shows that 'management' should be ap mgmt.. and dynamic interface 'lan' shouldn't (and thus shouldn't affect it - RIGHT?)):
    Interface Name................................... lan
    MAC Address...................................... c0:8c:60:c7:99:04
    IP Address....................................... 10.99.12.4
    IP Netmask....................................... 255.255.252.0
    IP Gateway....................................... 10.99.12.1
    External NAT IP State............................ Disabled
    External NAT IP Address.......................... 0.0.0.0
    VLAN............................................. 33        
    Quarantine-vlan.................................. 0
    NAS-Identifier................................... mob-wlc
    Active Physical Port............................. 1         
    Primary Physical Port............................ 1         
    Backup Physical Port............................. Unconfigured
    DHCP Proxy Mode.................................. Global
    Primary DHCP Server.............................. Unconfigured
    Secondary DHCP Server............................ Unconfigured
    DHCP Option 82................................... Disabled
    IPv4 ACL......................................... Unconfigured
    mDNS Profile Name................................ Unconfigured
    AP Manager....................................... No
    Guest Interface.................................. No
    Interface Name................................... management
    MAC Address...................................... c0:8c:60:c7:99:00
    IP Address....................................... 10.99.0.60
    IP Netmask....................................... 255.255.255.0
    IP Gateway....................................... 10.99.0.1
    External NAT IP State............................ Disabled
    External NAT IP Address.......................... 0.0.0.0
    VLAN............................................. 31        
    Quarantine-vlan.................................. 0
    Active Physical Port............................. 1         
    Primary Physical Port............................ 1         
    Backup Physical Port............................. Unconfigured
    DHCP Proxy Mode.................................. Global
    Primary DHCP Server.............................. 10.99.0.1
    Secondary DHCP Server............................ Unconfigured
    DHCP Option 82................................... Disabled
    IPv4 ACL......................................... Unconfigured
    mDNS Profile Name................................ Unconfigured
    AP Manager....................................... Yes
    Guest Interface.................................. No
    L2 Multicast..................................... Enabled
    By the way, the switchport of my (C3560G) doesnt specifically allow some VLANs - meaning they allow all vlans:
    interface GigabitEthernet0/28
     description cisco_wlc
     switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
     switchport mode trunk
    And the vlans in question are present:
    31   enet  100031     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    32   enet  100032     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    33   enet  100033     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    34   enet  100034     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   

  • Max # of dynamic interfaces on 4404 WLC

    Can anyone tell me if there is a limit to how many dynamic interfaces I can create on a 4404 WLC?
    I know that I can only have 16 SSIDs, so I have set up one SSID for my private network and am using AAA Override and configured my radius server to assign the different VLANs for each group. I have to create a dynamic interface for each individual VLAN and I just want to know if there is any kind of hard limit for the number of dynamic interfaces I can have so I don't run into a potential problem down the road.
    TIA,
    Deanna

    I was able to verify that you only can create up to 513 dymanic interfaces. This of course does not include your management, ap-manager or VIP.
    Hope this answers your question... it did for me... now I know!

  • Cannot contact Non-native dynamic interfaces on WLC 4402

    Hi,
              In my company we are recently planning to get a DMZ anchor for Guest WLAN. Our setup is as following
    We have two 5508 WLCs in inside corporate network which serves for the corporate wlan. Recently we put one 4402 in DMZ in LAG mode. Two SSID has been created in 4402 namely guest and consultant. We have mobility configured perfect between these three. For the the two ssids the 4402 is the anchor.   We have created sub interfaces in ASA for management and two WLANs. The port channel is also configured proper with the native vlan for management and allowing all three vlans through it. The concern is that we cannot ping the untagged dynamic interface of WLC. The WLAN clients are getting DHCP ip perfectly on each ssid, I mean in different networks. But the clients cannot reach the gateway which is the subinterface of ASA. If I am using the webauth I am not getting redirected to the authentication page. but if I set the security to none (both L2 and L3) I can reach up to the corresponding dynamic interface and not beyond that.
    Below are my configuration details
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    interface Port-channel1
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport trunk native vlan 177
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 177-180
    switchport mode trunk
    interface GigabitEthernet2/0/26
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport trunk native vlan 177
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 177-180
    switchport mode trunk
    channel-group 1 mode on
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/26
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport trunk native vlan 177
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 177-180
    switchport mode trunk
    channel-group 1 mode on
    WLC configurations
    (Cisco Controller) >show interface summary
    Interface Name                   Port Vlan Id  IP Address      Type    Ap Mgr Guest
    ap-manager                        LAG  untagged 192.168.7.3     Static  Yes    No
    management                      LAG  untagged 192.168.7.2     Static  No     No
    qd-consultant                     LAG  179      192.168.9.254   Dynamic No     No
    qd-guest                            LAG  178      192.168.8.254   Dynamic No     No
    qd-test                              LAG  180      192.168.10.254  Dynamic No     No
    service-port                         N/A  N/A      0.0.0.0               DHCP    No     No
    virtual                                 N/A  N/A      192.0.2.1           Static  No     No

    Your configuration looks good except you should assign an ip address to the service port. Never leave that at 0.0.0.0. Change that to an ip address that is non routable in your network.
    Now for your issue. Have you tried plugging in a laptop to the dmz switch in those vlans to see if it works wired. Since these are new subnets, are you sure they are being NAT'd to your public address. Check that first and let us know. The WLC should be able to ping the gateway and out into the Internet if things are setup right in the dmz.
    Sent from my iPhone

  • Force WLAN client to renew ip on WLC with dynamic interfaces

    Hi there
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    Thanks in advance for any advise and best regards
    Dominic

    Your second option is what you should do. Changing the vlan on a client that already has an IP address especially on wireless will not know it has been put in a different vlan and that's why it breaks. If There was a way to change the vlan and send something to the WLC to disassociate the client, that might work.
    Sent from Cisco Technical Support iPhone App

  • WLC, mapping new dynamic interface to an already used port

    This is my question
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    - the new interface will be addad to the interface group
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    does this operation will require some network downtime (controller reboot,ap reboot... etc.) or will it be a seamless operation?
    thank you

    Does this mean, when utilizing an 802.1x WLAN in an AP Group, you can  not dynamically assign an interface via radius because itw ill be  ignored due to the AP Group settings?  If so, that seems short sited to  me?
    AAA override get priority when AAA override and AP group is used. the debug client output should show site specific over-ride for AP group initially and once it goes into .1x auth it will return the overrided vlan.

  • WLC CT2504: Interface IP can not be used as internal DHCP server IP

    Hello all,
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    Regarding to
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6366/products_tech_note09186a0080af5d13.shtml
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    (Cisco Controller) >show interface detailed management
    Interface Name................................... management
    MAC Address...................................... d0:c2:82:xx:xx:xx
    IP Address....................................... 10.2.x.135
    IP Netmask....................................... 255.255.255.240
    IP Gateway....................................... 10.2.x.129
    External NAT IP State............................ Disabled
    External NAT IP Address.......................... 0.0.0.0
    VLAN............................................. 400
    Quarantine-vlan.................................. 0
    Active Physical Port............................. 1
    Primary Physical Port............................ 1
    Backup Physical Port............................. Unconfigured
    Primary DHCP Server.............................. 10.2.x.135
    Secondary DHCP Server............................ Unconfigured
    DHCP Option 82................................... Disabled
    ACL.............................................. Unconfigured
    AP Manager....................................... Yes
    Guest Interface.................................. No
    L2 Multicast..................................... Disabled
    Scopes are defined and Proxy is enabled.
    (Cisco Controller) >show dhcp summary
      Scope Name                   Enabled          Address Range
    ap                               Yes      10.2.x.137 -> 10.2.x.140
    intern                            Yes      172.16.x.20 -> 172.16.x.30
    (Cisco Controller) >show dhcp proxy
    DHCP Proxy Behaviour: enabled
    Has somebody an explanation for this issue?
    Thanks in advance,
    Regard,
    Robert

    You can use the internal dhcp, but you need to set the primary dhcp as the management ip. So in your dynamic interface, your primary dhcp is configure with the wlc management ip address. Dhcp proxy also needs to be enabled and is enabled by default.
    Thanks,
    Scott Fella
    Sent from my iPhone

  • Mgmt Via Dynamic Interface not working on 5505 version 7.2.111.3

    Folks,
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    Mgmt Via Dynamic Interface.................. Enable
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    Im having a similar issue and have 2 TAC cases open.
    TAC CASE#1:  issue is that even when disbaled I can still access the dynmic interface via HTTPS/HTTPS/TELNET/SSH. But this is on a WISM1.
    Thanks a lot for your quick and prompt response, I see that there is an internal Bug with an ID CSCty32586.
    I see that the bug is fixed told be fixed in 7.0.230.0, but it’s not fixed. The bug is fixed in 7.2.x version.
    I understand that you are using Wism on which 7.1.x version and above is not supported.
    As 7.0.235.3 is released recently to overcome some of the changes and to fix some of the Bugs with older version on these devices.
    Kindly try to upgrade the software version of the WLC to 7.0.235.3 and check the compatibility.
    Please do let me know in case of any concerns and I will be glad to assist you.
    TAC CASE#2: Just like you I can not access the dynamic interface. Still working that one .. The holiday dropped when I just opened that case.
    "Satisfaction does not come from knowing the solution, it comes from knowing why." - Rosalind Franklin
    ‎"I'm in a serious relationship with my Wi-Fi. You could say we have a connection."

  • WLC2504 - Dynamic interface problem

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    The management interface is the default interface for in-band management of the controller and connectivity to enterprise services such as AAA servers. The management interface is also used for communications between the controller and APs. The management Interface is the only consistently "pingable" in-band interface IP address on the controller. The management interface will act like an AP manager interface by default.
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    Ethernet ports on the Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controller should only be used to connect/uplink to an infrastructure network configured as a data interface (management interface and dynamic interfaces) or an AP-managers interface.
    If multiple Ethernet ports on a Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controller are uplinked to an infrastructure switch, you should make sure data interfaces (management or dynamic interfaces) or AP-managers interfaces are configured for these uplinked physical ports. Physical Ethernet ports which are used as an uplink to an infra switch should not be left un-configured. This may result in unexpected behaviors.
    Multicast unicast is not a supported configuration on Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controller. As a result, HREAP APs are not able to receive multicast traffic because HREAP APs only work with multicast unicast.
    For more information you can refer to the link -
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11630/products_tech_note09186a0080b8450c.shtml

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