Workarea in dynamic select-statement

Hello !
i hope i can get some help...
it should be possible to do a dynamic select like this:
SELECT * FROM (S_TABLE) INTO WA_TABLE.
but my Problem is:
how can i define (dynamic) the wa_table?
it should be the same structure like the table i selected before (the value is in s_table).
thanks very much...
Helmut

Hi helmut,
1. we need to construct dynamic internal table
   for this purpose.
2. this program
   gives a selection screen for entering
   the TABLE NAME eg. T001.
3. then it SELECTS * from that table,
   dynamically,
   and gives the data in
<b>   <dyntable></b>
4. Just copy paste in new program.
5.
rEPORT abc.
COMPULSORY
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyntable> TYPE ANY TABLE.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dynline> TYPE ANY.
DATA: lt TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA: ls TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fld> TYPE ANY.
DATA : fldname(50) TYPE c.
PARAMETERS : iname LIKE dd02l-tabname obligatory.
START-OF-SELECTION.
GET INFO
DATA : ddfields LIKE ddfield OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
CALL FUNCTION 'DD_NAMETAB_TO_DDFIELDS'
EXPORTING
tabname = iname
TABLES
ddfields = ddfields.
CONSTRUCT FIELD LIST
LOOP AT ddfields.
ls-fieldname = ddfields-fieldname.
APPEND ls TO lt.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM
PERFORM mydyntable USING lt.
select * from (iname)
into table <dyntable>.
BREAK-POINT.
INDEPENDENT FORM
FORM mydyntable USING lt TYPE lvc_t_fcat .
Create Dyn Table From FC
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_data> TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_1>.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_2> TYPE ANY TABLE.
DATA: lt_data TYPE REF TO data.
ASSIGN lt_data TO <fs_data>.
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = lt
IMPORTING
ep_table = <fs_data>
EXCEPTIONS
generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
Assign Dyn Table To Field Sumbol
ASSIGN <fs_data>->* TO <fs_1>.
ASSIGN <fs_1> TO <fs_2>.
ASSIGN <fs_1> TO <dyntable>.
ENDFORM. "MYDYNTABLE
regards,
amit m.

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Dynamic SELECT statement causing CX_SY_DYNAMIC_OSQL_SEMANTICS error.

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Hi,
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Also please check this sample code.
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Regards,
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It seems your select return nothing.
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Hi All,
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is
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cursor c1 is sqlstring <--this is what I'd like to do...but how?
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... -- I haven't gotten to this point yet
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Something like this ->
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is
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Hi friends the following is the Source code in my FUNCTION MODULE and this i have few parameters in my report
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SAMPLE or EXAMPLE CODE appreciated...
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        ztgp_member_xtra~adm_type
        ztgp_member_xtra~object_id
        ztgp_member_xtra~addrnumber
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        ztgp_member_xtra~partner
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FROM ztgp_member_xtra JOIN adrc ON ztgp_member_xtraaddrnumber = adrcaddrnumber
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adrc~country EQ iv_country AND
ztgp_member_xtra~status EQ iv_status AND
ztgp_member_xtra~beg_dat LE iv_date_effective AND
ztgp_member_xtra~end_dat GE iv_date_effective.
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ELSEIF iv_member_id IS INITIAL AND NOT iv_country IS INITIAL AND iv_adm_type IS INITIAL.
SELECT ztgp_member_xtra~xetra_id
       ztgp_member_xtra~admission
       ztgp_member_xtra~partner
       ztgp_member_xtra~status
       ztgp_member_xtra~adm_type
       ztgp_member_xtra~object_id
      ztgp_member_xtra~addrnumber
      ztgp_member_xtra~beg_dat
adrc~country
INTO (lt_member-member_id, lt_member-admission, lt_member-partner, lt_member-status, lt_member-adm_type,
lt_member-object_id, lt_member-addrnumber, lt_member-beg_dat,lt_member-country)
FROM ztgp_member_xtra JOIN adrc ON ztgp_member_xtraaddrnumber = adrcaddrnumber
WHERE adrc~country EQ iv_country AND
ztgp_member_xtra~status EQ iv_status AND
ztgp_member_xtra~beg_dat LE iv_date_effective AND
ztgp_member_xtra~end_dat GE iv_date_effective.
APPEND lt_member.
ENDSELECT.
ELSEIF iv_member_id IS INITIAL AND iv_country IS INITIAL AND NOT iv_adm_type IS INITIAL.
SELECT ztgp_member_xtra~xetra_id
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       ztgp_member_xtra~partner
       ztgp_member_xtra~status
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                ztgp_member_xtra~addrnumber
                ztgp_member_xtra~beg_dat
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INTO (lt_member-member_id, lt_member-admission, lt_member-partner, lt_member-status, lt_member-adm_type,
lt_member-object_id, lt_member-addrnumber, lt_member-beg_dat,lt_member-country)
FROM ztgp_member_xtra JOIN adrc ON ztgp_member_xtraaddrnumber = adrcaddrnumber
WHERE ztgp_member_xtra~adm_type EQ iv_adm_type AND
ztgp_member_xtra~status EQ iv_status AND
ztgp_member_xtra~beg_dat LE iv_date_effective AND
ztgp_member_xtra~end_dat GE iv_date_effective.
APPEND lt_member.
ENDSELECT.
ENDIF.
WHEN lc_repo_market.
WHEN lc_eurex_market.
When lc_fwb_market.
and so on... 13 markets..
      ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
      ENDIF.
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      EXIT.
ENDCASE.

In your case your internal tables seems to have constant and same structure so it can be defined statically.
lv_table & lv_where_cond are variables.
SELECT F1 F2 FROM (lv_table)
             INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
            WHERE (lv_where_cond).

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PARAMETERS: p_table LIKE dd02t-tabname OBLIGATORY.
SELECT *
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mandt is the system client number as 800.
dyn_table: dynamic internal table
p_table = mara.
runtime error occurs at this statement.
SQL error in the database when accessing a table.
Kindly guide.

Try
CASE xdetails-type_kind.
      WHEN 'C'.
        xfc-datatype = 'CHAR'.
      WHEN 'N'.
        xfc-datatype = 'NUMC'.
      WHEN 'D'.
        xfc-datatype = 'DATE'.
      WHEN 'P'.
        xfc-datatype = 'PACK'.
      WHEN OTHERS.
        xfc-datatype = xdetails-type_kind.
    ENDCASE.
instead of
xfc-datatype = xdetails-type_kind.
You can also check this link:
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/DynamicInternaltable
Or try to do it like this:
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/Howtocreateadinamicinternaltable
It means to use FM REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE instead of using cl_abap_typedescr.
Adrian

Dynamic select statement

I have this input field called IO_TABLE and a button. When the user key in the database name into IO_TABLE and press the button, the records/data in the database will be written out.
Here is my codes:
REPORT ZA_FIELD.
DATA IO_TABLE(30) TYPE C.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FS_INPUT> TYPE ANY,
               <FS_ITAB> TYPE ANY TABLE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 9000.
MODULE STATUS_9000 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'SCREEN_9000'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TITLE_9000'.
ENDMODULE.                    "STATUS_9002 OUTPUT
MODULE USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT.
IF SY-UCOMM = 'SAVE'.
ELSEIF SY-UCOMM = 'EXIT' OR SY-UCOMM = 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ELSEIF SY-UCOMM = 'PUSH'.
ASSIGN IO_TABLE TO <FS_INPUT>.
SELECT * FROM <FS_INPUT> INTO TABLE <FS_ITAB>.
WRITE <FS_ITAB> .
" SUBMIT ZFINAL_2.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.                    "USER_COMMAND_9002 INPUT
As shown <FS_INPUT> is the field symbol that store the value of IO_TABLE. What am I suppose to replace my dynamic internal table for my codes?
dynamic internal table is needed to display out the values in it.
However, I got this error at my statement as shown at my link http://img337.imageshack.us/img337/3791/screenez4.png
What am I suppose to do to solve this problem?

Unfortunately -- it's not not quite that simple although still easy enough.
In order to use a dynamic table you need to create a field catalog first for the fields, build the dynamic table and then populate it.
Here's how to do it.
1) define some data we'll need for the process.
* Define any structure
TYPES: BEGIN OF s_elements,
vbeln   TYPE vapma-vbeln,
posnr   TYPE vapma-posnr,
matnr   TYPE vapma-matnr,
kunnr   TYPE vapma-kunnr,
werks   TYPE vapma-werks,
vkorg   TYPE vapma-vkorg,
vkbur   TYPE vapma-vkbur,
status TYPE c,
END OF s_elements.
* end of your structure
DATA:wa_elements TYPE s_elements.
DATA: ord_nr TYPE vapma-vbeln,
      mat_nr TYPE vapma-matnr,
      cus_nr TYPE vapma-kunnr.
DATA lr_rtti_struc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr .
DATA:
zog                     LIKE LINE OF lr_rtti_struc->components .
DATA:
zogt                    LIKE TABLE OF zog,
wa_it_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
it_fldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat ,
dy_line            TYPE REF TO data,
dy_table           TYPE REF TO data.
DATA: dref               TYPE REF TO data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs> TYPE ANY,
   <dyn_table>    TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
   <dyn_wa>.
2) now build the fcat, create the dynamic table and populate it.
START-OF-SELECTION.
*now I want to build a field catalog
* First get your data structure into a field symbol
CREATE DATA dref TYPE s_elements.
ASSIGN dref->* TO <fs>.
lr_rtti_struc ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>describe_by_data( <fs> ).
* Now get the structure details into a table.
* table zogt[] contains the structure details
* From which we can build the field catalog
zogt[] = lr_rtti_struc->components.
LOOP AT zogt INTO zog.
    CLEAR wa_it_fldcat.
    wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = zog-name .
    wa_it_fldcat-datatype = zog-type_kind.
    wa_it_fldcat-inttype = zog-type_kind.
    wa_it_fldcat-intlen = zog-length.
    wa_it_fldcat-decimals = zog-decimals.
    wa_it_fldcat-coltext = zog-name.
    wa_it_fldcat-lowercase = 'X'.
    IF wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
      wa_it_fldcat-hotspot = 'X'.
    ENDIF.
    APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO it_fldcat.
ENDLOOP.
* You can perform any modifications / additions to your field catalog
* here such as your own column names etc.
* Now using the field catalog created above we can
* build a dynamic table
* and populate it
* First build the dynamic table
* the table will contain entries for
* our structure defined at the start of the program
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
         EXPORTING
              it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat
         IMPORTING
              ep_table = dy_table.
ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
CREATE DATA dy_line LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.
ASSIGN dy_line->* TO <dyn_wa>.
* Now fill our table with data
SELECT vbeln posnr matnr kunnr werks vkorg vkbur
         UP TO 200 ROWS
         FROM vapma
         INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <dyn_table>.
3) now if you want to say use a "classical" table all you need to do is
define a standard table of type s_elements and code something simple like
my_itab[] = <dyn_table>.
Then you could get the <dyn_table> after creation into yoour own table for further processing.
You can also display the <dyn_table> in a grid simply via some type of code such as
CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING is_layout = struct_grid_lset
    CHANGING
               it_outtab       = <dyn_table>
               it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat.
You'll need to "instantiate" the class (have grid1 as a ref to cl_gui_alv_grid) and do some other work --that's a topic for another post - however since you now have the field catalog and the table in principle if you need a grid display you've done 90% of the work.
cheers
jimbo

Dynamic select-statement with ranges

Good morning experts,
I just wanted to know if this is possible:
I had a report with a selection-screen where I can enter a table-name and one ore more filed-names (separated by ;).
After that, I create a table like my entered (for example MARA)
CREATE DATA gt_table TYPE TABLE OF (p_tab).
ASSIGN gt_table->* TO <gt_table>.
Then I split my entered fields (at and for each filed I made a selection (with function COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG).
Result of this is for each field a range-tab which I write in a new table - first column is the name of the field, second column is a range-tab:
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ranges,
          sign TYPE tkeppllevs-sign,
          opt TYPE tkeppllevs-opt,
          low TYPE rsdslow,
          high TYPE rsdslow,
        END OF t_ranges.
DATA: BEGIN OF gs_conditions,
        fieldname TYPE string,
        ranges    TYPE TABLE OF t_ranges.
DATA: END OF gs_conditions.
DATA: gt_conditions LIKE TABLE OF gs_conditions.
Now I want to make a select on the entered table (MARA).
So I make a loop on my gt_conditions:
LOOP AT gt_conditions INTO gs_conditions.
l_index = sy-tabix.
CONCATENATE 'gt_conditions[' l_index ']-ranges' INTO l_condition.
CONDENSE l_condition NO-GAPS.
CONCATENATE gs_conditions-fieldname 'IN' l_condition INTO lt_condition SEPARATED BY space.
IF sy-tabix > 1.
    CONCATENATE 'AND' lt_condition INTO lt_condition SEPARATED BY space.
ENDIF.
APPEND lt_condition.
ENDLOOP.
If I look at it after the loop, it looks correct:
MATNR IN gt_conditions[1]-ranges
AND ERSDA IN gt_conditions[2]-ranges
But this wont work because of "gt_conditions[1]-ranges". I know, i can work with the "table in table", because gs_conditions-ranges works (I already tested this).
Has anybody any idea how to make my idea work?

@Hymavathi:
Error is the following:
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_SY_DYNAMIC_OSQL_SEMANTICS', was
not caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
The current ABAP program has tried to execute an Open SQL statement
which contains a WHERE, ON or HAVING condition with a dynamic part.
The part of the WHERE, ON or HAVING condition specified at runtime in
a field or an internal table, contains the invalid value
"GT_CONDITIONS[1]-RANGES".
@Hymavathi, second time:
This is the whole code for the select:
LOOP AT gt_conditions INTO gs_conditions.
l_index = sy-tabix.
CONCATENATE 'gt_conditions[' l_index ']-ranges' INTO l_condition.
CONDENSE l_condition NO-GAPS.
CONCATENATE gs_conditions-fieldname 'IN' l_condition INTO lt_condition SEPARATED BY space.
IF sy-tabix > 1.
    CONCATENATE 'AND' lt_condition INTO lt_condition SEPARATED BY space.
ENDIF.
APPEND lt_condition.
ENDLOOP.
SELECT * FROM (p_tab)
   INTO TABLE <gt_table>
        WHERE (lt_condition).
You can see, the select is after the loop. So gs_conditions-ranges wouldn't be right, then the where statement would only use the last range-tab from my table gt_conditions. (loop at...endloop => gs-conditions-range = last gt_conditions-range).

Workarea in dynamic select-statement

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