ALV table in edit mode

hi all,
   have a requirement where I have to create a webdynpro for ABAP table for new row/rows entry, delete row/rows and update row/rows data. This is something like table control in normal ABAP.
how can I achieve this? Is there any such feature in ALV component?
Any code sample will be really helpfull.
Please help!
Thanks
Ravi

Hi Ravi Raju
     In alv you can edit, add and append rows. First you have to initialize the ALV usage in WDDOINIT method of the view in which SALV_WD_TABLE is added as component usage. Then you have to disable the read only attribute of the ALV. If you set the property to abap_false, then append, insert, delete buttons will be added automaticaly. Then you can set the appropriate cell editor for each column.
initialize ALV Component
l_ref_cmp_usage =   wd_This->wd_CpUse_Alv( ).
if l_ref_cmp_usage->has_active_component( ) is initial.
  l_ref_cmp_usage->create_component( ).
endif.
Get model data
DATA: l_ref_INTERFACECONTROLLER TYPE REF TO IWCI_SALV_WD_TABLE .
l_ref_INTERFACECONTROLLER =   wd_This->wd_CpIfc_Alv( ).
  data:
  l_VALUE type ref to Cl_Salv_Wd_Config_Table.
  l_VALUE = l_ref_INTERFACECONTROLLER->Get_Model( ).
set read only mode to false (and display edit toolbar)
data: lr_table_settings type ref to
if_salv_wd_table_settings.
lr_table_settings ?= l_value.
lr_table_settings->set_read_only( abap_false ).
set cell editor for input fields (~make colum editable)
DATA: lr_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_column.
DATA: lr_column_settings TYPE REF TO if_salv_wd_column_settings,
lr_input_field TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_uie_input_field.
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'SAMPLE' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field EXPORTING value_fieldname =
'SAMPLE'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
Hope it helps ;>)
Regards
Rakesh.

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      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 8.
      wa_fieldcat-edit        = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable
      APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
      CLEAR  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZSTAT'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'STATUS'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 9.
      APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
      CLEAR  wa_fieldcat.
    ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
    *&      Form  BUILD_LAYOUT
          Build layout for ALV grid report
    FORM build_layout.
    Set layout field for field attributes(i.e. input/output)
      gd_layout-stylefname = 'FIELD_STYLE'.
      gd_layout-zebra             = 'X'.
    ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_LAYOUT
    *&      Form  DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
          Display report using ALV grid
    FORM display_alv_report.
      gd_repid = sy-repid.
    call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
        EXPORTING
          i_callback_program = gd_repid
          is_layout_lvc      = gd_layout
          it_fieldcat_lvc    = it_fieldcat
          i_save             = 'X'
        TABLES
          t_outtab           = it_wi_zcust_master2
        EXCEPTIONS
          program_error      = 1
          OTHERS             = 2.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
    *&      Form  DATA_RETRIEVAL
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM data_retrieval .
      DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c.
      SELECT zcustid zcustname zaddr zcity zstate zcountry zphone zemail
    zfax zstat UP TO 10 ROWS FROM zcust_master2 INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF
    TABLE it_wi_zcust_master2.
    ENDFORM.                    "data_retrieval
    *&      Form  set_specific_field_attributes
          populate FIELD_STYLE table with specific field attributes
    FORM set_specific_field_attributes .
      DATA ls_stylerow TYPE lvc_s_styl .
      DATA lt_styletab TYPE lvc_t_styl .
    Populate style variable (FIELD_STYLE) with style properties
    The following code sets it to be disabled(display only) if 'ZFAX'
    is NOT INITIAL.
      LOOP AT it_wi_zcust_master2 INTO  wa_zcust_master2.
        IF  wa_zcust_master2-zfax IS NOT INITIAL.
          ls_stylerow-fieldname = 'ZFAX' .
          ls_stylerow-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
                                          "set field to disabled
          APPEND ls_stylerow  TO  wa_zcust_master2-field_style.
          MODIFY it_wi_zcust_master2  FROM  wa_zcust_master2.
        ENDIF.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    "set_specific_field_attributes
    Regards,
    K.Tharani.

  • Here's how to do ALV (OO) with dynamic fcat, int table and editable data

    Hi everybody
    Here's a more useful approach to ALV grid with OO using dynamic table, data NOT from DDIC, dynamic FCAT and how to get changed lines from the grid when ENTER key is pressed.
    It's really not too dificult but I think this is more useful than the ever present SFLIGHT methods from the demos.
    This also defines a subclass of cl_gui_alv_grid so you can access the protected attributes / methods of that class.
    You don't need to add the class via SE24 -- done fron this ABAP.
    When you run it click Edit for the first time.
    After editing data press ENTER and the break point should bring you into the relevant method.
    Code developed on NW2004S trial version but also works on rel 6.40 on a "Real" system.
    The code should work without any changes on any system >=6.40.
    All you need to do is to create a blank screen 100 via SE51  with a custom container on it called CCONTAINER1.
    The rest of the code can just be uploaded into your system using the SE38 upload facility.
    When running the program click on the EDIT button to enable the edit functionality of the grid.
    Change your data and when you press ENTER you should get the break-point where you can see the original table and changed rows.
    This program is actually quite general as it covers Dynamic tables, building a dynamic fcat where your table fields are NOT in the DDIC, intercepting the ENTER key via using an event, and accessing the protected attributes of the cl_gui_alv_grid by defining a subclass of this class in the abap.
    I've seen various questions relating to all these functions but none in my view ever answers the questions in a simple manner. I hope this simple program will answer all these and show how using OO ALV is actually quite easy and people shouldn't be scared of using OO.
    Have fun and award points if useful.
    Cheers
    Jimbo.
    <b>PROGRAM zdynfieldcat.
    Simple test of dynamic ITAB with user defined (not ddic) fields
    Build dynamic fcat
    use ALV grid to display and edit.
    *When edit mode set to 1 toolbar gives possibility of adding and
    *deleting rows.
    *Define subclass of cl_gui_alv_grid so we can use protected attributes
    *and methods.
    Add event handler to intercept user entering data and pressing the
    *ENTER key.
    When enter key is pressed get actual value of NEW table (all rows)
    rather than just the changed data.
    *use new RTTI functionality to retrieve internal table structure
    *details.
    Create a blank screen 100  with a custom container called CCONTAINER1.
    James Hawthorne
    include <icon>.
    define  any old internal structure  NOT in DDIC
    types: begin of s_elements,
           anyfield1(20) type c,
           anyfield2(20) type c,
           anyfield3(20) type c,
           anyfield4(20) type c,
           anyfield5(11) type n,
           end of s_elements.
    types:  lt_rows  type lvc_t_roid.
    Note new RTTI functionality allows field detail retrieval
    at runtime for dynamic tables.
    data:   wa_element type s_elements ,
            wa_data type s_elements,
            c_index type sy-index,
            c_dec2 type s_elements-anyfield5,
            wa_it_fldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
            it_fldcat type lvc_t_fcat,
            lr_rtti_struc TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr,    "RTTI
            lt_comp TYPE cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,"RTTI
            ls_comp LIKE LINE OF lt_comp,                     "RTTI
            zog  like line of lr_rtti_struc->components,      "RTTI
            struct_grid_lset type lvc_s_layo,
            l_valid  type c,
            new_table type ref to data.
    field-symbols: <dyn_table> type standard table,
                   <actual_tab> type standard table,
                   <fs1> type ANY,
                   <FS2> TYPE TABLE.
    data: grid_container1 type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
    class lcl_grid_event_receiver definition deferred.
    data: g_event_receiver type ref to lcl_grid_event_receiver.
    data: ls_modcell type LVC_S_MODI,
          stab type ref to data,
          sdog type  s_elements.      .
    class lcl_grid_event_receiver definition.
      public section.
        methods:
        handle_data_changed
             for event data_changed of cl_gui_alv_grid
                 importing er_data_changed,
           toolbar for event toolbar of cl_gui_alv_grid
                     importing e_object
                               e_interactive,
          user_command for event user_command of cl_gui_alv_grid
                     importing e_ucomm.
    endclass.
    *implementation of Grid event-handler class
    class lcl_grid_event_receiver implementation.
    method handle_data_changed.
    code whatever required after data entry.
    various possibilites here as you can get back Cell(s) changed
    columns or the entire updated table.
    Data validation is also possible here.
    perform check_data using er_data_changed.
    endmethod.
    Method for handling all creation/modification calls to the toolbar
      method toolbar.
        data : ls_toolbar type stb_button.
    Define Custom Button in the toolbar
        clear ls_toolbar.
        move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
        move 'EDIT' to ls_toolbar-function.
        move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
        move 'Edit' to ls_toolbar-text.
        move icon_change_text to ls_toolbar-icon.
        move 'Click2Edit' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
        append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
        clear ls_toolbar.
        move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
        move 'UPDA' to ls_toolbar-function.
        move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
        move 'Update' to ls_toolbar-text.
        move icon_system_save to ls_toolbar-icon.
        move 'Click2Update' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
        append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
        clear ls_toolbar.
        move 0 to ls_toolbar-butn_type.
        move 'EXIT' to ls_toolbar-function.
        move space to ls_toolbar-disabled.
        move 'Exit' to ls_toolbar-text.
        move icon_system_end to ls_toolbar-icon.
        move 'Click2Exit' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
        append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar.
      endmethod.
      method user_command.
        case e_ucomm .
          when 'EDIT'.          "From Tool bar
            perform set_input.
             perform init_grid.
          when 'UPDA'.          "From Tool bar
            perform refresh_disp.
            perform update_table.
          when 'EXIT'.          "From Tool bar
            leave program.
        endcase.
      endmethod.
    endclass.
    class zcltest definition inheriting from  cl_gui_alv_grid.
    define this as a subclass so we can access the protected attributes
    of the superclass cl_gui_alv_grid
    public section.
    methods: constructor, disp_tab.
    endclass.
    need this now to instantiate object
    as we are using subclass rather than the main cl_gui_alv_grid.
    class zcltest implementation.
    METHOD constructor.
    CALL METHOD super->constructor
            exporting i_appl_events = 'X'
               i_parent = grid_container1.
    endmethod.
    method disp_tab.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <outtab> TYPE STANDARD TABLE.
    break-point 1.
    mt_outtab is the data table held as a protected attribute
    in class cl_gui_alv_grid.
    ASSIGN me->mt_outtab->* TO <outtab>.  "Original data
    do whatever you want with <outtab>
    contains data BEFORE changes each time.
    Note that NEW (Changed) table has been obtained already by
    call to form check_data USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED
             TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
    Entered data is in table defined by <fs2>
    In this method you can compare original and changed data.
    Easier than messing around with individual cells.
    do what you want with data in <fs2>  validate / update / merge etc
    endmethod.
    endclass.
    data :
        ok_code like sy-ucomm,
        save_ok like sy-ucomm,
        i4 type int4,
    Container Object [grid_container]
    now created via method constructor
    in the subclass zcltest.
    Control Object [grid]
    grid1 type ref to zcltest,
    Event-Handler Object [grid_handler]
    grid_handler type ref to lcl_grid_event_receiver.
    start-of-selection.
    call screen 100.
    module status_0100 output.
    now display it as grid
    if grid_container1 is initial.
        create object grid_container1
            exporting
              container_name = 'CCONTAINER1'.
        create object grid1.
         break-point 1.
        create object grid_handler.
        set handler:
           grid_handler->user_command for grid1,
           grid_handler->toolbar for grid1,
           grid_handler->handle_data_changed for grid1.
    perform create_dynamic_fcat.
    perform create_dynamic_itab.
    perform populate_dynamic_itab.
    perform init_grid.
    perform register_enter_event.
    set off ready for input initially
    i4 = 0.
      call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
             exporting
               i_ready_for_input = i4.
    endif.
    endmodule.
    module user_command_0100 input.
    *PAI not needed in OO ALV anymore as User Commands are handled as events
    *in method user_command.
    *we can also get control if the Data entered and the ENTER is pressed by
    *raising an event.
    Control then returns to method handle_data_changed.
    endmodule.
    form create_dynamic_fcat.
    get structure of our user table for building field catalog
    Use the RTTI functionality
    lr_rtti_struc ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>describe_by_data( wa_data ).
    Build field catalog just use basic data here
    colour specific columns as well
    loop at lr_rtti_struc->components into zog.
    c_index = c_index + 1.
    clear wa_it_fldcat.
      wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = zog-name .
      wa_it_fldcat-datatype =  zog-type_kind.
      wa_it_fldcat-inttype =   zog-type_kind.
      wa_it_fldcat-intlen =    zog-length.
      wa_it_fldcat-decimals =  zog-decimals.
      wa_it_fldcat-lowercase = 'X'.
      if c_index eq 2.
      wa_it_fldcat-emphasize = 'C411'.
         endif.
        if c_index eq 3.
      wa_it_fldcat-emphasize = 'C511'.
       endif.
      append wa_it_fldcat to it_fldcat .
    endloop.
    endform.
    form create_dynamic_itab.
    Create dynamic internal table and assign to field sysmbol.
    Use dynamic field catalog just built.
    call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
                 exporting
                    it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat
                 importing
                    ep_table        = new_table.
    assign new_table->* to <dyn_table>.
    endform.
    form populate_dynamic_itab.
    load up a line of the dynamic table
    c_dec2 = c_dec2 + 11.
    wa_element-anyfield1 = 'Tabbies'.
    wa_element-anyfield2 = 'ger.shepards'.
    wa_element-anyfield3  = 'White mice'.
    wa_element-anyfield4 =  'Any old text'.
    wa_element-anyfield5 =  c_dec2.
    append  wa_element to <dyn_table>.
    endform.
    form check_data USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED
               TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
    Get altered data back
      ASSIGN   p_er_data_changed->mp_mod_rows TO <FS1>.
    stab =       p_er_data_changed->mp_mod_rows.
    ASSIGN STAB->* TO <FS2>.
    LOOP AT <FS2> INTO sdog.
    ALV grid display with altered data is now in <fs2>.
    do any extra processing you want here
    endloop.
    now display new table
    call method grid1->disp_tab.
    endform.
    form exit_program.
      call method grid_container1->free.
      call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
      leave program.
    endform.
    form refresh_disp.
      call method grid1->refresh_table_display.
    endform.
    form update_table.
    The dynamic table here is the changed table read from the grid
    after user has changed it
    Data can be saved to DB or whatever.
    loop at <dyn_table> into wa_element.
    do what you want with the data here
    endloop.
    switch off edit mode again for next function
    i4 = 0.
      call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
          exporting
              i_ready_for_input = i4.
    endform.
    form set_input.
    i4 = 1.
      call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
         exporting
           i_ready_for_input = i4.
    endform.
    form switch_input.
    if i4 = 1.
    i4 = 0.
    else.
    i4 = 1.
    endif.
      call method grid1->set_ready_for_input
         exporting
           i_ready_for_input = i4.
    endform.
    form init_grid.
    Enabling the grid to edit mode,
         struct_grid_lset-edit = 'X'. "To enable editing in ALV
         struct_grid_lset-grid_title  = 'Jimbos Test'.
         call method grid1->set_table_for_first_display
           exporting
             is_layout           = struct_grid_lset
           changing
             it_outtab             =  <dyn_table>
             it_fieldcatalog       =  it_fldcat.
    endform.
    form register_enter_event.
    call method grid1->register_edit_event
                   exporting
                      i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_enter.
    Instantiate the event or it won't work.
    create object g_event_receiver.
    set handler g_event_receiver->handle_data_changed for grid1.
    endform.</b>

    Hi there
    IE7 doesn't give me the add new page option and I get 404 error when trying to access the "How to contribute" section.
    I'll load up Firefox later (this browser usually works when IE7 doesn't always work properly).
    I'll copy the stuff to the wiki when I've got the browser sorted out.
    Cheers
    jimbp

  • ALV: columns in read-only mode look like editable columns in edit mode

    Hi,
    My application contains an ALV table which should be toggled between display and edit mode like the rest of the fields.
    The evident solution was to use
    if_salv_wd_table_settings~set_read_only( abap_true or abap_false)
    However, unlike the rest of the fields, when the application changes into display mode and the fields get grey like in any SAP application, the columns in the table which were editable remain white, and those which were not editable and thus grey, get now white, too, instead of the other way round. So it will look to the normal user, as if now all columns would be editable!
    Of course, he would realize that they are not when he tries to edit them, but this is irritating.
    See following link with screenshots (only active for 3 weeks from now on):
    [Link to my webmail space/SDN: .|https://businesswebmail.telekom.at/filestorage/MzYxMTk1OTMx/]
    I have looked
    through my books ("Einstieg in Web Dynpro for ABAP", "Praxisbuch Webdynpro for ABAP", ...)
    through the wiki for Webdynpro for ABAP here in SDN as well as through this forum (by searching with "ALV edit")
    through the notes in BC-WD-CMP-ALV
    but could not find any solution. Most tables in those PDF articles found here in the WD4A wiki also show white cells although they are probabliy in read-only mode (e.g. the imitation of the SE16N browser article).
    The attributes to the LO_CELL_EDITOR for both Inputfields and textview columns contain exactly the same values when toggling between display and edit mode (read-only in table settings), so also no chance to change here anything.
    Also changing the cell design is not a solution as there is no design that looks like grey for not editable according to WDUI_TABLE_CELL_DESIGN  ([SAP Help - WDUI_TABLE_CELL_DESIGN|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/56/5e9041d3c72e7be10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm].
    I do not know if I have made an error, as this is my 3rd Web Dynpro (after the first 2 of the introduction book), or SAP is really inconsistent in User interface between "normal" fields and ALV table fields.
    Can you please help me?
    Thanks in advance,
    Erlend

    Hi,
    In my application aslo, i have 30 columns out of which 10 are input fields. But, i'm showing the table as ABAP_TRUE incase of Non-editable otherwise to abap_false. Now i'm getting everything as in WHITE cells.
    Do you want to show it is Grey mode with Non-editable feature. Is that so.
    How many columns are there which has Input fields.
    Get the column references.
    Now, based on the mode of display create the object as Input or Textview field.
    For that column -
    If mode eq 'D'.
    Create an object for Textview(cl_salv_wd_uie_text_view)
    else.
    Create an Object for Inputfield(cl_salv_wd_uie_input_field)
    endif.
    The Append row is a standard button or custom one on ALV toolbar.
    Do you want to hide the toolbar or just disable these buttons.
    If you want to hide the toolbar then refer my wiki -
    http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/WDABAP/NullreferenceforUPDATETOOLBARerrorsofALVinthewebdynpro+ABAP
    Regards,
    Lekha.
    Edited by: Lekha on Sep 30, 2009 8:06 PM

  • Edit few fields in an ALV table

    Hi,
    I am working on a table maintenance kind of application using ABAP web dynpro.
    I have created an application using ALV, and also I could make all columns as editable.
    But, I want to edit only 4 fields out of 7 in a row, when the same row is selected. Not all the columns in editable mode.
    Also I want to default some of the fields which are grayed out in the same row. How to default them?
    Could anyone help me about how to do this?
    Thanks.
    Sreekanth

    Hi,
    For the Editable Row,
    Create a context attribute called 'READ_ONLY'.
    Initially populate this READ_ONLY by looping through the table accross all rows.
    When you get the column references, Loop through this columns and set the columns for which you
    want them in "INPUT" by creating the object of type 'INPUT_FIELD"  for the others make them as TEXT_VIEW type.
    Now for the table, use the SET_READ_ONLY (for fieldname) to 'READ_ONLY' and bind the attribute
    READ_ONLY of context to the each column reference method 'SET_READONLY' method.
    DATA:
        lt_colref TYPE salv_wd_t_column_ref,
        ls_colref TYPE salv_wd_s_column_ref,
        lv_id TYPE string,
        lr_colref TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_column,
        lr_input TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_uie_input_field,
        lr_cv type ref to cl_salv_wd_cv_standard.
      DATA lv_tabix type i.
      loop at lt_efforts into ls_efforts.
        lv_tabix = sy-tabix.
        if sy-tabix = lv_count.
          ls_efforts-READ_ONLY = abap_false.
        else.
          ls_efforts-READ_ONLY = abap_true.
        endif.
        modify lt_efforts from ls_efforts index
                  lv_tabix transporting READ_ONLY.
      endloop.
      CALL METHOD LO_ND_EFF->BIND_TABLE
        EXPORTING
          NEW_ITEMS            = lt_eff
          SET_INITIAL_ELEMENTS = ABAP_TRUE.
    *    INDEX                =
      CALL METHOD wd_comp_controller->gref_model_efforts->if_salv_wd_column_settings~get_columns
        RECEIVING
          value = lt_colref.
      LOOP AT lt_colref INTO ls_colref.
        lv_id = ls_colref-id.
        lr_colref = ls_colref-r_column.
        case lv_id.
          when 'COL1'.
            CREATE OBJECT lr_input
              EXPORTING
                value_fieldname = lv_id.
            CALL METHOD lr_colref->set_cell_editor
              EXPORTING
                value = lr_input.
            CALL METHOD LR_INPUT->SET_READ_ONLY_FIELDNAME
              EXPORTING
                VALUE = 'READ_ONLY'.
          when 'BEGDA'.
            CREATE OBJECT lr_input
              EXPORTING
                value_fieldname = lv_id.
            CALL METHOD lr_colref->set_cell_editor
              EXPORTING
                value = lr_input.
            CALL METHOD LR_INPUT->SET_READ_ONLY_FIELDNAME
              EXPORTING
                VALUE = 'READ_ONLY'.
          when 'ENDDA'.
            CREATE OBJECT lr_input
              EXPORTING
                value_fieldname = lv_id.
            CALL METHOD lr_colref->set_cell_editor
              EXPORTING
                value = lr_input.
            CALL METHOD LR_INPUT->SET_READ_ONLY_FIELDNAME
              EXPORTING
                VALUE = 'READ_ONLY'.
        endcase.
        CLEAR lv_id.
        CLEAR lr_colref.
      ENDLOOP.
    *Set the table Editable
    lo_value->if_salv_wd_table_settings~set_read_only( value = abap_false ).
    Regards,
    Lekha.

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