A corruption was discovered in the file system structure on volume Windows

Question

This morning, turned on the laptop and have several instances of this error in the event viewer. Here are the details:
<script>// function f(e){ if (e.className=="ci"){if (e.children(0).innerText.indexOf("\n")>0) fix(e,"cb");} if (e.className=="di"){if (e.children(0).innerText.indexOf("\n")>0) fix(e,"db");} e.id=""; } function fix(e,cl){ e.className=cl; e.style.display="block"; j=e.parentElement.children(0); j.className="c"; k=j.children(0); k.style.visibility="visible"; k.href="#"; } function ch(e){ mark=e.children(0).children(0); if (mark.innerText=="+"){ mark.innerText="-"; for (var i=1;i<e.children.length;i++) e.children(i).style.display="block"; } else if (mark.innerText=="-"){ mark.innerText="+"; for (var i=1;i<e.children.length;i++) e.children(i).style.display="none"; }} function ch2(e){ mark=e.children(0).children(0); contents=e.children(1); if (mark.innerText=="+"){ mark.innerText="-"; if (contents.className=="db"||contents.className=="cb") contents.style.display="block"; else contents.style.display="inline"; } else if (mark.innerText=="-"){ mark.innerText="+"; contents.style.display="none"; }} function cl(){ e=window.event.srcElement; if (e.className!="c"){e=e.parentElement;if (e.className!="c"){return;}} e=e.parentElement; if (e.className=="e") ch(e); if (e.className=="k") ch2(e); } function ex(){} function h(){window.status=" ";} document.onclick=cl; // </script>
- <Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
- <System>
  <Provider Name="Ntfs" Guid=" />
  <EventID>55</EventID>
  <Version>0</Version>
  <Level>2</Level>
  <Task>0</Task>
  <Opcode>0</Opcode>
  <Keywords>0x8000000000000000</Keywords>
  <TimeCreated SystemTime="2014-12-26T14:26:46.034431300Z" />
  <EventRecordID>4751</EventRecordID>
  <Correlation />
  <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="196" />
  <Channel>System</Channel>
  <Computer>
  <Security UserID
  </System>
- <EventData>
  <Data Name="DriveName">Windows</Data>
  <Data Name="DeviceName">\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy5</Data>
  <Data Name="CorruptionState">0x0</Data>
  <Data Name="HeaderFlags">0x2</Data>
  <Data Name="Severity">Normal</Data>
  <Data Name="Origin">File System Driver</Data>
  <Data Name="Verb">Force Proactive Scan</Data>
  <Data Name="Description">The exact nature of the corruption is unknown. The file system structures need to be scanned online.</Data>
  <Data Name="Signature">0xe2b3f0fb</Data>
  <Data Name="Outcome">Pseudo Verb</Data>
  <Data Name="SampleLength">0</Data>
  <Data Name="SampleData" />
  <Data Name="SourceFile">0x17</Data>
  <Data Name="SourceLine">193</Data>
  <Data Name="SourceTag">137</Data>
  <Data Name="CallStack">Ntfs+0xd88db, Ntfs+0xc0988, Ntfs+0xec781, Ntfs+0xbbef2, Ntfs+0xbc5e3, Ntfs+0xf50bb, Ntfs+0xf007d, Ntfs+0xefd53, Ntfs+0xeff5a, fltmgr+0x2d1f6, fltmgr+0x2d51b, fltmgr+0x68dc, fltmgr+0x8e10, mfehidk+0x60698, mfehidk+0x61676, mfehidk+0x61a9e, mfehidk+0x62b06, fltmgr+0x228a, fltmgr+0x37bc, fltmgr+0x192e, fltmgr+0x109e, ntoskrnl+0x3c8784, ntoskrnl+0x3eec10, ntoskrnl+0x6469f, ntoskrnl+0x433376, ntoskrnl+0x118ac4, ntoskrnl+0x136925, ntoskrnl+0xfee70, ntoskrnl+0x1557c6</Data>
  </EventData>
  </Event>

Answer 1

@shl1024 ,
Hello and thank you for posting back with the screen shot. 
Now if you can boot into your system and get to the desktop.  Back up all your files you do not want to loose.
Once this is done.  You will want to enter the system BIOS. You should be able to access the BIOS by tapping the F10 key as soon as you see the HP welcome screen. Once you are in the BIOS you will want to run a hard drive test.
Testing a Hard Disk from the BIOS
You will want to do this to make sure the hard drive is still in good shape.  If it comes up with a bunch of issues in this test.  Replace.
If not run other hard drive tests.
HP Notebook PCs - Testing a Hard Disk using the Built in Self Test
Now if this finds issues then if you have everything backed up you may be able to run the Windows system recovery to put it back to the way it was out of the box.
You may just ran into an issue with corrupted data in the system file and the system is unable to read.
Here is a link to help you with the Windows System Recovery.
Performing an HP system recovery (Windows 8)
Let me know how things go and have a great day.
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D5GR
I work on behalf of HP