Abap select query problem

This report will take delivery document number and delivery date from user and fetches details from delivery table and fetches
corresponding sales order details and billing details and displays sales order details with ALV list.
<< Please only post the relevant portions of your code >>
i just want to know that is this way of fetching the data into internal table okay ?are there any better ways of fetching the data into the internal table ? why is it looping in work area of lips, why not in likp?
(plz dont use field-symbols or oo abap or macros) I WANT TO USE PLAIN AND SIMPLE ABAP STATEMENTS LIKE ABOVE..
By using "vbeln type lips-vbeln" are we refering to the field or data element? plz suggest.
P.S. [my approach was to inner join likp and lips into itab(my internal table).
select data from kna1, vbak,vbap,vbrp into respective internal tables like it_kna1,it_vbak etc.
then using individual loops into the tables, i would use read table to insert data into itab(my final internal table) plz suggest which method wud be more efficient? ]
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Jun 8, 2009 11:54 AM

ok i am posting the select queries once again.
i want to know why are we looping in t_lips and why not t_likp? bcoz tlikp is the header table, if we loop thru it and then read the rest tables then what will be the problem? plz clarify with examples._
[my idea was to loop at t_likp then read t_lips.append the lips data into t_order(main internal table).then do read table on t_kna1,t_vbap etc indexing t_order. so plz suggest whether my approach was write or wrong?if wrong why?plz site any other ways of doing this query.
types: begin of ty_vbap,
       vbeln type vbap-vbeln,
       posnr type vbap-posnr, .....
does the declaration statement in types refer to tables or data elements? what is the difference if we declare it like:
   types: begin of ty_vbap,
       vbeln type vbeln,
       posnr type posnr, .....
select-options:
s_deldoc FOR likp-vbeln, " Delivery
s_dldate FOR likp-lfdat. " Delivery Date
Get delivery document number,delivery date,customer number from
delivery header table
SELECT vbeln " Delivery
lfdat " Delivery Date
kunnr " Customer Number 1
FROM likp
INTO TABLE t_likp
WHERE vbeln IN s_deldoc
AND lfdat IN s_dldate.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Get Customer name for customer numbers from Customer master table
SELECT kunnr " Customer Number 1
name1 " Name 1
FROM kna1
INTO TABLE t_kna1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_likp
WHERE kunnr EQ t_likp-kunnr.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Get delivery item number,sales document number,sales item number,
delivery quantity from delivery item table
SELECT vbeln " Delivery
posnr " Delivery Item
vgbel " Document number of
" reference document
vgpos " Item number of reference item
lfimg " Actual quantity delivered
vrkme " Sales unit
FROM lips
INTO TABLE t_lips
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_likp
WHERE vbeln EQ t_likp-vbeln.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Get sales document number,item number,material,material description,
ordered quantity from sales item table
SELECT vbeln " Sales Document
posnr " Sales Document Item
matnr " Material Number
arktx " Short text for sales order
" item
kwmeng " Cumulative Order Quantity
vrkme " Sales unit
FROM vbap
INTO TABLE t_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_lips
WHERE vbeln EQ t_lips-vgbel
AND posnr EQ t_lips-vgpos.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Get sales document number ,created date,purchase order number from
sales header table
SELECT vbeln " Sales Document
erdat " Date on Which Record Was" Created
aufnr " Order Number
FROM vbak
INTO TABLE t_vbak
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_lips
WHERE vbeln EQ t_lips-vgbel.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.* Get billing document number,billing item,reference delivery document
number,delivery item number,billing item from billing item table
SELECT vbeln " Billing Document
posnr " Billing item
vgbel " Document number of the
" reference document
vgpos " Item number of the" reference" item
fklmg " Billing quantity in" stockkeeping unit
vrkme " Sales unit
FROM vbrp
INTO TABLE t_vbrp
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_lips
WHERE vgbel EQ t_lips-vbeln
AND vgpos EQ t_lips-posnr.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ELSE.
Display message if records are not found for entered values
MESSAGE S000.
EXIT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
Looping Delivery item internal table to assign values to order
internal table
LOOP AT t_lips INTO fs_lips.
Get delivery date and customer number for delivery document number
from delivery header internal table
READ TABLE t_likp WITH KEY vbeln = fs_lips-vbeln
INTO fs_likp.
Get customer name for customer number from customer master internal
table
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE t_kna1 WITH KEY kunnr = fs_likp-kunnr
INTO fs_kna1.
Get sales document number,item number,ordered quantity for delivery
document number,item number from sales item internal table
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE t_vbap WITH KEY vbeln = fs_lips-vgbel
posnr = fs_lips-vgpos INTO fs_vbap.
Get goods issue date and purchase order number for sales document
number from sales header internal table
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE t_vbak WITH KEY vbeln = fs_vbap-vbeln INTO fs_vbak.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Get billing document number,billing item,billing quantity for delivery
document number,delivery item number from billing item internal table
READ TABLE t_vbrp WITH KEY vgbel = fs_lips-vbeln
vgpos = fs_lips-posnr INTO fs_vbrp.
Assign sales,delivery,billing fields into respective fields of sales
order internal table
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
fs_order-vbeln = fs_vbap-vbeln.
fs_order-posnr = fs_vbap-posnr.
fs_order-erdat = fs_vbak-erdat.
fs_order-kunnr = fs_likp-kunnr.
fs_order-name1 = fs_kna1-name1.
fs_order-aufnr = fs_vbak-aufnr.
fs_order-matnr = fs_vbap-matnr.
fs_order-arktx = fs_vbap-arktx.
fs_order-kwmeng = fs_vbap-kwmeng.
fs_order-vrkme = fs_vbap-vrkme.
fs_order-vbeln1 = fs_lips-vbeln.
fs_order-posnr1 = fs_lips-posnr.
fs_order-lfimg = fs_lips-lfimg.
fs_order-vrkme1 = fs_lips-vrkme.
fs_order-vbeln2 = fs_vbrp-vbeln.
fs_order-posnr2 = fs_vbrp-posnr.
fs_order-fklmg = fs_vbrp-fklmg.
fs_order-vrkme2 = fs_vbrp-vrkme.
APPEND fs_order TO t_order.
CLEAR fs_order.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_LIPS INTO FS_LIPS

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