About ABAP Object

Hello All,
i have some question about ABAP Object.
What is the meaning of friend class and singleton?
Regards,
Luke

Hi,
The addition Friends makes class class a friend of classes classi and or interfaces ifaci.At the sam time, all subclasses of classes classi, all classes that implement one of the interfaces ifaci and all interfaces that have one of the interfaces ifaci as a component interface become friends of class. you have to specify at least one class or interface.
The friends of a class have unrestricted access to the protected and private components of that class, and can generate unrestricted instances of the class.
The friends of class are not automatically friends of subclasses of class. the addition Friends does not make class a friend of its friends.
Thea ddition global is allowed only when you use the addition public for the global class of a class pool at the same time.You can list other global classes and interfaces from the class library after global friends.This addition is generated when the Class Builder creates a global class and you specified friends at the corresponding tab page of the class Builder.
`
In the example , classs c2 is a friend of interface i1, and therefore also of the implementing class c1. It can instantiate these objects and access their private component a1.
interface i1.
endinterface.
class c1 definition create private friends i1.
private section.
data a1(10) type c value 'Class 1'.
endclass.
class c2 definition.
public section.
interfaces i1.
methods m2.
endclass.
class c2 implementation.
method m2.
data oref type ref to c1.
create object oref.
write oref->a1.
endmethod.
enclass.
Kindly Reward Points If You Found The Reply Helpful,
Cheers,
Chaitanya.

Similar Messages

  • About ABAP OBJECTS

    Hi Experts,
           Can anybody suggest documentation on ABAP OBJECTS....its great helpful to me.....
    Thanks
    Venkat

    HI,
    OBJECT:
    An object is a section of source code that contains data and provides services. The data forms the attributes of the object. The services are known as methods (also known as operations or functions). Typically, methods operate on private data (the attributes, or state of the object), which is only visible to the methods of the object.
    What are ABAP Objects?
    1) ABAP Objects is a new concept in R/3 Release 4.0. The term has two meanings. On the one hand, it stands for the entire ABAP runtime environment. On the other hand, it represents the object-oriented extension of the ABAP language.
    2) The new name ABAP Objects for the entire ABAP runtime environment is an indication of the way in which SAP has, for some time, been moving towards object orientation, and of its commitment to pursuing this line further.
    3) The ABAP Workbench allows you to create R/3 Repository objects such as programs, authorization objects, lock objects, Customizing objects, and so on.
    4) Using function modules, you can encapsulate functions in separate programs with a defined interface. The Business Object Repository (BOR) allows you to create SAP Business Objects for internal and external use (DCOM/CORBA).
    Just have a look at these links:
    <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3412d190-0201-0010-aaaa-ff5a315ae5fe">https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3412d190-0201-0010-aaaa-ff5a315ae5fe</a>
    <a href="http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/ab/9d0a3ad259cd58e10000000a11402f/frameset.htm">http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/ab/9d0a3ad259cd58e10000000a11402f/frameset.htm</a>
    <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?query=abap%20objects&cat=sdn_all">https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?query=abap%20objects&cat=sdn_all</a>
    Regards,
    Gunasree.

  • This is about abap objects

    hi,
    there is perform in normal abap program i have convert it into object oriented program we can write in call method but how to write the stmt in object oriented programing
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    think sapmov101 is module pool program.
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    is it posible to have program parameter in object oriented programing .

    Hi,
    You have to define a class  in Se24 and methods for that class
    You can define some parameters for that method.
    define a object type ref to class
    call the method  with the parameters..
    something like below
      CALL METHOD im_header->get_data
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    reward if useful
    regards,
    Anji

  • Abap objects standards

    Hi Folks,
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    Thanks
    Bruce

    Hi Bruce,
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    See below my reason to think it: (there's much more, i really appreciate this blog and several times i merged these approaches to mine )
    and etc,
    I like to learn concepts, because these are made of ideas. Ideas aren't bonded to physical limitations. Your physical resources may evolve and become obsolete over time, an idea can evolve but it can't die, although it can be changed with a tremendous flexibility, it will never be obsolete over a reasonable amount of time.
    I am a bit sad because you said i am hiding behind the first link i sent . Robert Martin (CEO of Object Mentor) has so much to say about this matter, and his text about Symptoms of Rotting Design says about an absurd quantity of problems i have seen and interacted with in my ABAP experience. The other book i mentioned has so much good concepts and ideas that in here ... i can't put in words.
    I am really sorry for being a nuisance. Lesson learned, i won't talk about matters that are so far from the topic ever again.
    Obs.: About official SAP documentation, in the SAP Official Course TAW12 (since 2007 *when i saw this subject in it), SAP released in part 1, around 300 pages of content about ABAP Objects. And there are others you can check in SAP PRESS
    Regards,
    Renan

  • BOOK AOBOUT ABAP OBJECTS

    Hi,
    I want a book about ABAP OBJECTS in French.
    Thx in advance.

    hi said,
    check these links
    http://www.fetchbook.info/search_Horst_Keller/searchBy_Author.html
    http://www.fetchbook.info/search_Keller/searchBy_Author.html
    http://www.amazon.ca/s?ie=UTF8&search-type=ss&index=books-ca&field-author=Horst%20Keller&page=1
    http://www.amazon.ca/s?ie=UTF8&rh=n%3A939924%2Cp_3%3A%2450%20-%20%24100&page=1
    Reward with points if it is helpful
    Regards
    Alfred

  • ABAP-Object Services

    Hello Gurus,
        Can you guys enlighten me about ABAP-Object services? I've been doing ABAP objects for quite some time now. I want to know all about it (ABAP-Object services). I would like to confirm if this object is similar with the one I know in .net or in JAVA that is normally called <i><b>Class Libraries</b></i>.
    Thanks!
    Jeffrey

    Hi Jeff,
    Please refer the below links :
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ab/9d0a3ad259cd58e10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/ab/9d0a3ad259cd58e10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/b0/65094de89011d4b2eb0050dadfb92b/frameset.htm
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    Sands

  • ABAP objects, drilling down into methods/parameter/method/parameter...

    Hello all,
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    Uwe,  thanks for the quick response.
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  • Adding leading zeros in abap objects.

    Can anyone explain me
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  • Poll: Development in ABAP Objects / Webdynpro vs. classical Dynpro

    Hey there ABAP developers,
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    Christoph

    Hi,
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    if it is implementation project   ABAP Objects are   25% - 49%.
    if it is Support project ABAP Objects are   25%
    Now Come to the Second Quetion.
    Depend upon Reqmnt, but Most of the Applications are Webdynpro .  i.e 70%.
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  • Single click in abap objects

    hi,
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    answered the similar question last week. You can see here Event
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             carrid    TYPE s_carrid,
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      PERFORM display.
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          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
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            ls_hype      TYPE g_type_s_hyperlink,
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      LOOP AT gt_outtab INTO line_outtab.
        v_tabix = sy-tabix.
        ls_hype-handle    = sy-tabix.
        ls_hype-hyperlink = line_outtab-url.
        ls_hype-carrid    = line_outtab-carrid.
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        line_outtab-t_hyperlink = lt_hyperlink.
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        CLEAR line_outtab.
        CLEAR lt_hyperlink.
        CLEAR ls_hyperlink.
      ENDLOOP.
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    *&      Form  display
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM display .
      TRY.
          cl_salv_table=>factory(
            IMPORTING
              r_salv_table = gr_table
            CHANGING
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      lr_columns = gr_table->get_columns( ).
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      ENDTRY.
      TRY.
          lr_column ?= lr_columns->get_column( 'URL' ).
          lr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>link ).
          lr_column->set_long_text( 'URL' ).
        CATCH cx_salv_not_found.                            "#EC NO_HANDLER
      ENDTRY.
      lr_functional_settings = gr_table->get_functional_settings( ).
      lr_hyperlinks = lr_functional_settings->get_hyperlinks( ).
      LOOP AT gt_hyperlink INTO ls_hyperlink.
        TRY.
            lr_hyperlinks->add_hyperlink(
              handle    = ls_hyperlink-handle
              hyperlink = ls_hyperlink-hyperlink ).
          CATCH cx_salv_existing.                           "#EC NO_HANDLER
        ENDTRY.
      ENDLOOP.
      DATA: lr_events TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table.
      lr_events = gr_table->get_event( ).
      CREATE OBJECT gr_events.
      SET HANDLER gr_events->on_link_click FOR lr_events.
      gr_table->display( ).
    ENDFORM.                    " display

  • Overriding attributes in ABAP objects

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  • Can someone pleas tell me about abap, java and xslt mappings

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    /people/prasad.ulagappan2/blog/2005/06/29/java-mapping-part-i /people/prasad.ulagappan2/blog/2005/06/29/java-mapping-part-ii /people/prasad.ulagappan2/blog/2005/06/29/java-mapping-part-iii /people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/06/24/convert-any-flat-file-to-any-idoc-java-mapping /people/amol.joshi2/blog/2006/03/10/think-objects-when-creating-java-mappings /people/sameer.shadab/blog/2005/09/29/testing-abap-mapping sample code for java mapping blog=/pub/wlg/4143 tutorial sax and dom
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    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5c46ab90-0201-0010-42bd-9d0302591383
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e3ead790-0201-0010-64bb-9e4d67a466b4
    /people/sameer.shadab/blog/2005/09/29/testing-abap-mapping
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    /people/udo.martens/blog/2006/08/23/comparing-performance-of-mapping-programs
    https://websmp101.sap-ag.de/~sapdownload/011000358700003082332004E/HowToABAPMapping.pdf
    /people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/10/different-types-of-mapping-in-xi
    /people/r.eijpe/blog
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    Re: Message Mapping of type ABAP Class not being shown
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    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/9692eb84-0601-0010-5ca0-923b4fb8674a
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    u2022 Create an .XSL file which converts source data type into target data type.
    u2022 Zip that .xsl file and import it into Integration Repository under Imported Archives.
    u2022 In Interface Mapping choose mapping program as XSL and specify this zip program. (Through search help you will get XSL Mapping programs that you imported under Imported Archives, select your corresponding XSL Program)
    u2022 Test this mapping program by navigating to Test tab.
    By having look at above steps you can easily find out that this mapping is no where different from other mapping programs, here the challenging lies in creating an XSLT file. If you spend couple of minutes in studying XPATH tutorial you would be in ideal position to create an XSL Transformation (.xsl extension).
    If you still find difficulties in generating XSL Transformation, then you can make use of a tool u201CAltova MapForceu201D which will create XSL file for you.
    Steps for creating XSL file using this tool:
    1. Open the Alto MapForce, import the source .xml and .xsd file in it
    2. Similarly import the target .xml and .xsd in MapForce.
    3. These two data files should match with source and target data types in Integration Repository.
    4. Complete the graphical mapping using extensive list of XSLT functions available there.
    5. Save the mapping file.
    6. Click the XSLT tab. You will have the entire xslt logic there.
    7. Copy that content and save it as .xsl file.
    8. Zip above .xsl file and import the same into IR under Imported Archives.
    Hope this clears your doubts
    Thanks
    Saiyog

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