AR DATA FLOW (TABLE LEVEL) - ON ACCOUNT CREDITS & CASH RECEIPTS편

Question

제품 : FIN_AR
작성날짜 : 2003-09-16
AR DATA FLOW (TABLE LEVEL) - ON ACCOUNT CREDITS & CASH RECEIPTS편
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PURPOSE
이 문서에서는 AR table들에 대해 어떻게 data가 들어가는지에 대해
설명한다.
On Account와 Cash Receipt을 기준으로 설명한다.
Explanation
1. On Account Credits
특정 Customer에 대한 Credit정보를 입력했으나, 아직 특정 Invoice에는 Apply되지 않은 정보를 "On Account" credit이라고 한다.
Credit정보가 들어있기 때문에, Credit Memo와 유사하게 table에 저장된다.
Credit Memo와 다른 점은 아래와 같다.
o When first entered the payment schedule will be fully remaining.
o When first entered no records are inserted into AR_RECEIVABLE_APPLI
CATIONS_ALL.
o The line records will have NULL values in
PREVIOUS_CUSTOMER_TRX_ID
PREVIOUS_CUSTOMER_TRX_LINE_ID
o The distribution lines have to be typed in as there is no invoice
to copy them from.
"On Account"는 같은 Supplier상에서는 어떠한 invoice에 대해서 적용이 가능하다는 점에서,
특정 invoice에만 apply가 가능한 Credit Memo와는 다르다.
2. Cash Receipts
Recipt정보가 입력되면, 아래의 table들에 insert된다.
o AR_CASH_RECEIPTS_ALL
o AR_CASH_RECEIPT_HISTORY_ALL
o AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULES_ALL
o AR_RECEIVABLE_APPLICATIONS_ALL
입력된 Receipt정보가 특정 invoice와 match되면, 추가 record가
AR_RECEIVABLE_APPLICATIONS_ALL에 insert되고, AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULE_ALL에는 update된다.
| | | |
| RECEIPT |------------------| PAYMENT |
| | | SCHEDULE |
| |
| |
^ ^
/|\ /|\
| | | |
| RECEIPT | |APPLICATIONS|
| HISTORY | | |
2.1 AR_CASH_RECEIPTS_ALL
Receipt에 대한 기본정보가 insert된다. 한 receipt당 한줄이 insert된다.
Key = CASH_RECEIPT_ID (from sequence AR_CASH_RECEIPTS_S)
Important Fields
AMOUNT - Value of receipt in entered currency
RECEIPT_NUMBER - Payment Number entered by user.
STATUS - (APP)lied, (UNAPP)lied, (REV)ersed Payment,
(STOP) payment, (NSF) insufficient funds.
It will only change to APP once the whole
amount of the receipt is applied.
REVERSAL_DATE - NULL unless receipt reversed
PAY_FROM_CUSTOMER - Contains CUSTOMER_ID for RA_CUSTOMERS
2.2 AR_CASH_RECEIPT_HISTORY_ALL
Receipt하나당 한줄의 data가 insert되고, GL로 Posting된 정보가 들어간다.
Receipt이 reverse되면, 새로운 row가 insert된다.
Key = CASH_RECEIPT_HISTORY_ID (from sequence)
Important Fields
CASH_RECEIPT_ID - Foreign key to AR_CASH_RECEIPTS record.
STATUS - CLEARED for manually input receipts.
GL_DATE - Accounting date
ACCOUNT_CODE_COMBINATION_ID - Key to GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS
POSTING_CONTROL_ID - -3 if unposted
REVERSAL_POSTING_CONTROL_ID - NULL unless payment reversed
CURRENT_RECORD_FLAG - Y if this is latest record
PRV_STAT_CASH_RECEIPT_HIST_ID - Key to previous receipt history record.
2.3 AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULES_ALL
Invoice에 apply된 Total 금액정보가 저장된다.
Key = PAYMENT_SCHEDULE_ID (from sequence)
Important Fields
CUSTOMER_TRX_ID - NULL
CASH_RECEIPT_ID - Foreign key to AR_CASH_RECEIPTS record.
AMOUNT_DUE_ORIGINAL - Total amount of receipt (usually negative)
AMOUNT_DUE_REMAINING - Unapplied amount of receipt.
AMOUNT_APPLIED - How much of this receipt is applied .
STATUS - (OP)en or (CL)osed. Will only be closed if
AMOUNT_DUE_REMAINING is zero.
All of the fields holding LINE, TAX and FREIGHT amounts are NULL.
2.4 AR_RECEIVABLE_APPLICATIONS
Receipt이 처음 생성될때, 한줄의 data가 이 table에 insert되고,
invoice에 대해 Apply혹은 Unapply가발생하면, 두줄씩 새롭게 생성된다.
예를들면, 아래와 같다.
Record 1 UNAPP 700
{ Record 2      UNAPP       -200
{ Record 3      APP          200      cross referenced to the Invoice
{ Record 4      UNAPP       -500
{ Record 5      APP          500      cross referenced to 2nd Invoice
The sum of the amounts on records that have a particuar status should add up
to the running totals on the payment schedulesi, but with the opposite sign.
i.e. In the example above
AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULES.AMOUNT_DUE_ORIGINAL = -700
AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULES.AMOUNT_DUE_REMAINING = 0
AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULES.AMOUNT_APPLIED = -700
UNAPP = 700 -200 -500 = 0
APP = 200 + 500 = 700
Statuses of these records can be:-
UNAPP - Unapplied
APP - Applied
ACC - On Account
UNID - Unidentified (Customer Not known)
이러한 record내역은 invoice/credit/receipt에 있는 Transaction History form에서 확인할 수 있다.
2.5 AR_PAYMENT_SCHEDULE (Invoice)
Receipt이 특정 invoice에 apply되면, invoice에 대한 Payment Schedule record가 update된다.
remaining amount field 값은 Payment금액만큼 줄어들게 된다.
만약, remaining amount가 "0"가 되면, invoice Payment schedule은 closed상태가 된다.
예를들어, Receipt금액 "200"이 "1175" invoice금액(Tax금액 175가 포함된)에 apply되었다면, Invoice의 Payment Schedule은 아래와 같이 조정된다.
Before After
AMOUNT_DUE_REMAINING 1175.00 975.00
AMOUNT_LINE_ITEMS_REMAINING 1000.00 800.00
TAX_REMAINING 175.00 175.00
FREIGHT_REMAINING 0.00 0.00
Note that receipts are applied in a fixed sequence:-
1. Line Amounts
2. Tax Amounts
3. Freight Amounts
ie The TAX_REMAINING figure will only start to decrease when the
AMOUNT_LINE_ITEMS_REMAINING is zero.
Reference Documents
Note : 29277.1 & 29278.1

Answer 1

Hi,
This query works fine for me:
SELECT CR.CASH_RECEIPT_ID,
            CR.RECEIPT_NUMBER,
            CR.RECEIPT_DATE,
            CR.CURRENCY_CODE,
            DECODE ( CR.TYPE, 'MISC', NULL, NVL (SUM (DECODE (RA.STATUS, 'ACC', NVL (RA.AMOUNT_APPLIED, 0), 0)), 0)) ON_ACCOUNT_AMOUNT
         FROM AR_RECEIVABLE_APPLICATIONS_ALL RA,
            AR_CASH_RECEIPTS_ALL CR,
            AR_RECEIPT_METHODS RM
      WHERE RA.CASH_RECEIPT_ID = CR.CASH_RECEIPT_ID
            AND CR.RECEIPT_METHOD_ID = RM.RECEIPT_METHOD_ID
            AND CR.ORG_ID = <org_id>
      GROUP BY CR.CASH_RECEIPT_ID,
            CR.RECEIPT_DATE,
            CR.RECEIPT_NUMBER,
            RM.NAME,
            CR.CURRENCY_CODE,
            CR.TYPE order by receipt_date desc
Let me know if it worked.
Octavio