ASA 8.2 - Static NAT and Dynamic NAT Policy together
Hello community,
I have the following problem using a ASA with version 8.2.
1) I have this segment on interface Ethernet 0/0: 192.168.1.0/24
2) Through interface Ethernet 0/1 I will reach several servers using the same source IP, but other servers must be reached using only one IP, for example 192.168.1.70
so, I have configured a Static NAT Rule from interface Ethernet0/0 to interface Ethernet 0/1 which NAT the source IPs to the same IPs: 192.168.1.0/24->192.168.1.0/24. Also I have configured a Dynamic NAT Policy that states when destination IP is "server list" then all the source IPs must be translated to 192.168.1.70.
PROBLEM: when testing it...always the static wins....and Dynamic is never analyzed...Also, no priority for the NAT policy and NAT rules can be done on ASDM...what can I do? is there a way to do this on ASDM or CLI? (preferrely at ASDM)
Thanks for your reply and help!
Hello community,
I have the following problem using a ASA with version 8.2.
1) I have this segment on interface Ethernet 0/0: 192.168.1.0/24
2) Through interface Ethernet 0/1 I will reach several servers using the same source IP, but other servers must be reached using only one IP, for example 192.168.1.70
so, I have configured a Static NAT Rule from interface Ethernet0/0 to interface Ethernet 0/1 which NAT the source IPs to the same IPs: 192.168.1.0/24->192.168.1.0/24. Also I have configured a Dynamic NAT Policy that states when destination IP is "server list" then all the source IPs must be translated to 192.168.1.70.
PROBLEM: when testing it...always the static wins....and Dynamic is never analyzed...Also, no priority for the NAT policy and NAT rules can be done on ASDM...what can I do? is there a way to do this on ASDM or CLI? (preferrely at ASDM)
Thanks for your reply and help!
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ciscoasa# sh cap capdmz
4 packets captured
1: 23:36:38.000350 802.1Q vlan#3 P0 192.168.70.6 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
2: 23:36:42.849779 802.1Q vlan#3 P0 192.168.70.6 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
3: 23:36:47.841860 802.1Q vlan#3 P0 192.168.70.6 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
4: 23:36:52.849428 802.1Q vlan#3 P0 192.168.70.6 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
4 packets shown
ciscoasa# sh cap capout
36 packets captured
1: 22:03:42.616057 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
2: 22:03:47.348538 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
3: 22:03:52.340741 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
4: 22:03:57.348233 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
5: 22:06:25.034544 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
6: 22:06:29.839144 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
7: 22:06:34.846864 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
8: 22:06:39.838854 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
9: 22:08:08.405313 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
10: 22:08:13.345929 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
11: 22:08:18.337842 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
12: 22:08:23.345486 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
13: 22:08:28.337491 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
14: 22:51:16.824237 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
15: 22:51:21.333799 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
16: 22:51:26.333066 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
17: 22:51:31.334409 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
18: 22:52:32.936276 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
19: 22:52:37.844743 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
20: 22:52:42.834734 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
21: 22:52:47.834185 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
22: 22:52:52.834307 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
23: 22:52:57.834643 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
24: 22:53:02.834917 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
25: 22:53:07.834246 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
26: 22:53:12.834536 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
27: 22:53:17.845979 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
28: 22:53:22.834154 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
29: 22:53:27.834475 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
30: 22:53:32.834780 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
31: 22:53:37.834078 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
32: 22:53:42.833422 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.56 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
33: 23:36:38.000671 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.73 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
34: 23:36:42.850084 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.73 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
35: 23:36:47.842104 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.73 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
36: 23:36:52.849733 802.1Q vlan#1 P0 192.168.72.73 > 4.2.2.2: icmp: echo
request
36 packets shown
ciscoasa#
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4f4d3081 9f300d06 092a8648 86f70d01 01010500 03818d00 30818902 818100b4
aa6e27de fbf8492b 74ba91aa e0fd8361 e0e85a31 f95c380d 6e5f43ac a695a810
f50e893b 82b91870 a32f7e38 8f392607 7a69c814 36a71a9c 2dccca07 24fe7f88
0f3451ed c64e85fc 8359c87e 62ebf166 0a570ac5 f9f1c64b 262eca66 ea05ab65
78da1ac2 9867a115 b14a6ba1 cd82d04e 00fc6557 856f7c04 ab1b08a0 b9de8b02
03010001 a3633061 300f0603 551d1301 01ff0405 30030101 ff300e06 03551d0f
0101ff04 04030201 86301f06 03551d23 04183016 801430cf 97ef92bb 678e3ba3
0002069c 8130550a 2664301d 0603551d 0e041604 1430cf97 ef92bb67 8e3ba300
02069c81 30550a26 64300d06 092a8648 86f70d01 01050500 03818100 64c403bd
d75717ab 24383e77 63e10ba7 4fdef625 73c5a952 19ceecbd 75bd23ca 86dc0298
e6693a8a 2c7fb85f 096497a7 8d784ada a433ee0d d88e9219 f0615f3c 7814bf1c
5b4fe847 7d8894eb 18fe2da7 05f15ae9 bc2c17ec 3a7831ee f95d6ced 4799fba2
781c8228 48224843 dc07ebb5 d20abf2a b68cfa62 ac71a41b 1196a018
quit
crypto ikev2 policy 1
encryption aes-256
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 10
encryption aes-192
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 20
encryption aes
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 30
encryption 3des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 40
encryption des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 enable outside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 enable inside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 remote-access trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
telnet timeout 20
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
dhcpd enable management
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
ntp server 192.168.2.8 source inside prefer
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 inside
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 outside
webvpn
enable outside
enable inside
anyconnect-essentials
anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-win-3.0.5080-k9.pkg 1
anyconnect profiles VPN_client_profile disk0:/VPN_client_profile.xml
anyconnect enable
tunnel-group-list enable
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 l2tp-ipsec
group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN internal
group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN attributes
wins-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
dns-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
vpn-filter value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2 ssl-client
group-lock value VPN
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
default-domain value MYDOMAIN.COM
webvpn
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP internal
group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP attributes
wins-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
dns-server value 192.168.2.8 192.168.2.9
vpn-filter value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2
group-lock value VPN-LAPTOP
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value VPN_Split_Tunnel_List
default-domain value MYDOMAIN.COM
webvpn
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
tunnel-group VPN type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN general-attributes
authentication-server-group MYDOMAIN
default-group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN
dhcp-server 192.168.2.8
dhcp-server 192.168.2.9
dhcp-server 192.168.2.10
tunnel-group VPN webvpn-attributes
group-alias VPN enable
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP general-attributes
authentication-server-group MY-LDAP
default-group-policy GroupPolicy-VPN-LAPTOP
dhcp-server 192.168.2.8
dhcp-server 192.168.2.9
dhcp-server 192.168.2.10
tunnel-group VPN-LAPTOP webvpn-attributes
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
class class-default
user-statistics accounting
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
hpm topN enable
Cryptochecksum:951faceacf912d432fc228ecfcdffd3fHi ,
As per you config :
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
object network Email
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp smtp smtp
object network Webmail
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp www www
object network WebmailSecure
nat (inside,outside) static 10.10.10.74 service tcp https https
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network inside-network
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network Email
host 192.168.2.7
object network Webmail
host 192.168.2.16
object network WebmailSecure
host 192.168.2.16
The flows from email server ( 192.168.2.7 ) , will be NATed to 10.10.10.74, only if the source port is TCP/25. Any other souce port will use the interface IP for NAT.
Are you saying that this is not happening ?
Dan -
Help with dynamic NAT and CSM 4.4 and ASA 8.3
Hello
I currently try to add a dynamic NAT rule into CSM 4.4 for a ASA 8.3 device, but I fails at the deployment with the error message:
Failed to generate delta config
The following commands have not been recognized by the Configuration Parser:
==========================
(inside,outside) source dynamic range-192.168.0.0_24 range-100.0.0.1_32 destination static any any
So let's asume we use the internal IP Range for the users is 192.168.0.0/24 and we received the public IP Address 100.0.0.1/32 from our ISP.
How do I have to do a normal dynamic NAT in CSM 4.4 for this case?
Traffic comes from inside and has to leave the outside with the changed source IP.
I would really appreciate a screenshot from CSM 4.4 which shows the correctly filled fields.
Thanks
PatrickMatty
Not familiar with SIP so can't say for sure about that in terms of ports but some comments -
1) you don't show other interfaces but presumably the LAN interface(s) has "ip nat inside" enabled
2) the PBX subnet is 10.1.1.0/24 yet your static NATs are referring to 10.18.21.2 ?
3) following on from 2) your PBX_SUBNET acl is wrong, it should be -
ip access-list extended PBX_SUBNET
permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 any <-- note the last octet of the wildcard mask is 255.
Edit - also assuming that any internal subnets not directy connected to the router have routes setup for them so you router knows how to get to them.
Jon -
Hi
I could not quite find any information that was close enough to my problem that would enable me to solve it so hence I am now reaching out to you guys.
I have a Cisco ASA running 8.2(1) and I am using ASDM to manage the firewall. I have a Linux VPN server on the inside with and IP address of YYY.YYY.YYY.39 with a static NAT to the outside with an address of XXX.XXX.XXX.171 .
I have a site to site VPN tunnel which terminates on the outside of the ASA on the outside interface XXX.XXX.XXX.190 .
Traffic from the YYY.YYY.YYY.0/24 network can't transverse the site to site VPN as there is a conflict of IP address's on the far side so it is natted via a dynamic policy to host address ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.100
Users remote into the inside(YYY.YYY.YYY.0/24) for support via the Linux VPN server (.39) and then need to communicate down the site to site VPN. The problem is that the static NAT for the incomming connections takes preference and bypasses the site to site VPN tunnel for outbound traffic. I tried to create a policy Static nat but it tries to modify the static nat that handels the incomming traffic to the Linux server.
I hope the above makes sense.Hi
intersting VPN ACL
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_18
network-object YYY.YYY.YYY.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_22
network-object UUU.UUU.UUU.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_22 object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_18
Static NAT
static (Inside,outside) XXX.XXX.XXX.171 YYY.YYY.YYY.39 netmask 255.255.255.255
No NAT
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_20
network-object UUU.UUU.UUU.0 255.255.255.0
access-list Inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0 255.255.255.0 object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_20
VPN CLient Pool
No pool configured as it uses the interesting traffic or protected traffic in ASDM - UUU.UUU.UUU.0 is the IP address range at the far side of the site to site VPN.
I hope this helps
Thanks -
Command to see host and static nat for the same object together
I have researched this but cannot find an answer. ASA running version 8.5.
When you create the config using object NAT you enter the commands as follows
object network <object name>
host x.x.x.x
nat (inside,outside) static y.y.y.y
When the config is displayed it separates the host and nat commands in two different sections of the config as follows
object network <object name>
host x.x.x.x
object network <object name>
nat (inside,outside) static y.y.y.y
Is there a command that will display it all together (like it was typed in)? Show NAT is something like what I am after but without all of the extra info such as translate_hits, untranslate_hits etc. I need this information but cleaning up the output of a show nat is going to be tough.
Any suggestions?
Thanks.Sorry, show nat detail is what I meant in the original post in place of show nat. Show nat detail still has all of the extra info I was trying to avoid. Guess I will be editing a text file.
Thanks for the reply. -
Static NAT and same IP address for two interfaces
We have a Cisco ASA 5520 and in order to conserve public IP addresses and configuration (possibly) can we use the same public IP address for a static NAT with two different interfaces? Here is an example of what I'm refering too where 10.10.10.10 would be the same public IP address.
static (inside,Outside) 10.10.10.10 access-list inside_nat_static_1
static (production,Outside) 10.10.10.10 access-list production_nat_static_1
Thanks for any help.
JeffHi Jeff,
Unfortunately this cannot be done, on the ASA packet classification is done on the basis of mac-address, destination nat and route, and here you are confusing the firewall, to which interface does the ip belong to. I haven't ever tried to do it, but it should cause you issues.
Thanks,
Varun Rao
Security Team,
Cisco TAC -
Dynamic NAT ASA 8.4 Packet Tracer not working
Hi guys,
I've tried to ping and go to a site from 192.168.1.6 to 10.10.10.12, but it's not working. I've followed a couple dynamic NAT tutorials, but I can't figure out what I'm missing. The config is below, and I'd appreciate any help.
Thanks!
ASA Version 8.4(2)
hostname ciscoasa
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.0.0.0
object network inside-subnet
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network inside-subnet
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
dhcpd address 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.35 inside
dhcpd auto_config outsideThanks guys. I'm one step closer. I can ping from 192.168.1.0 to 10.0.0.0, but I can't open a webpage. I try visiting 10.0.0.6/index.html in packet tracer and get a "Request time out" message. I tried to mirror the ACL for www, but it's not working.
Does anyone have a suggestion? My updated config is below.
Thanks!
ASA Version 8.4(2)
hostname ciscoasa
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
object network inside-subnet
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network outside-subnet
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
access-list TEST extended permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list TEST extended permit tcp any any eq www
access-list http extended permit tcp any any eq www
access-list http2 extended permit udp any any eq www
access-group TEST in interface outside
object network inside-subnet
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.35 inside
dhcpd enable inside
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