Help with some NAT and ACL
Hi all,
We have been provided with a range of public IP addresses by our ISP. I want to configure some static NAT in and dynamic NAT out for our SIP based PBX. I also want to put an ACL on the outside interface so only my ITSP can talk to the public IP assigned to the PBX. I want all other hosts on my network to be able to NAT out using the WAN address assigned to the router.
Obviously the addresses are fictional!
4.4.4.3 – Default gateway to the internet
4.4.4.4 – Public IP of my router
4.4.4.5 – Public IP for the PBX
10.1.1.0/24 – PBX subnet
192.168.1.0/24 – LAN subnet
1.1.1.1 & 1.1.1.2 ITSP addresses
10.1.1.2 - PBX LAN Address
Can someone take a look at my config, would this work!?
Thanks
Matty
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description *** Internet ***
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.192
ip access-group 111 in
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
ip nat pool PBX_POOL 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.5 netmask 255.255.255.192
ip nat inside source list 101 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip nat inside source list PBX_SUBNET pool PBX_POOL overload
ip nat inside source static tcp 10.1.1.2 5060 4.4.4.5 5060 extendable
ip nat inside source static udp 10.1.1.2 5060 4.4.4.5 5060 extendable
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 4.4.4.3
ip access-list extended PBX_SUBNET
permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 111 permit ip host 1.1.1.1 host 4.4.4.5
access-list 111 permit ip host 1.1.1.2 host 4.4.4.5
access-list 111 deny ip any host 4.4.4.5
access-list 111 permit ip any any
Matty
Not familiar with SIP so can't say for sure about that in terms of ports but some comments -
1) you don't show other interfaces but presumably the LAN interface(s) has "ip nat inside" enabled
2) the PBX subnet is 10.1.1.0/24 yet your static NATs are referring to 10.18.21.2 ?
3) following on from 2) your PBX_SUBNET acl is wrong, it should be -
ip access-list extended PBX_SUBNET
permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 any <-- note the last octet of the wildcard mask is 255.
Edit - also assuming that any internal subnets not directy connected to the router have routes setup for them so you router knows how to get to them.
Jon
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950.806728 @SIP/SIP.c:2719 type=4 (900A002D/0)
[SIPConnectIPPort failed]
Video Conference Support Report:
0.000000 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK253ca464241b86c5
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:16402>
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 443
v=0
o=SDEAN 0 0 IN IP4 68.109.25.62
s=skiier526121
c=IN IP4 68.109.25.62
b=AS:2147483647
t=0 0
a=hwi:17412:2:2400
a=bandwidthDetection:YES
a=iChatEncryption:NO
m=audio 16402 RTP/AVP 110
a=rtcp:16402
a=rtpmap:110 X-AAC_LD/22050
a=rtpID:163897054
m=video 16402 RTP/AVP 126
a=rtcp:16402
a=rtpmap:126 X-H264/90000
a=RTCP:AUDIO 16402 VIDEO 16402
a=fmtp:126 imagesize 0 rules 20:160:120:320:240
a=framerate:20
a=rtpID:4247390608
0.130320 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[ACK sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK758f935e51030677
Max-Forwards: 70
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 1 ACK
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
0.131540 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[SUBSCRIBE sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 68.109.25.62:16402;branch=z9hG4bK3c1d470911bfc4fc
Max-Forwards: 70
To: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
From: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:16402>
Event: conference
Expires: 3600
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
0.258925 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 68.109.25.62:16402;branch=z9hG4bK3c1d470911bfc4fc
To: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
From: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:16402>;isfocus
Expires: 3600
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
0.266139 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[NOTIFY sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK07f3cf2d27e5dc4f
Max-Forwards: 70
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:16402>;isfocus
Event: conference
Subscription-State: active;expires=3600
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Type: application/conference-info+xml
Content-Length: 0
[<c-i v="0" st="f" en="sip:user@lip:16402">
c<h>i</h><m t="a"/><m t="v"/>
c<h>o</h><m t="a"/><m t="v"/>
c<h>o</h><m t="a"/><m t="v"/>
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0.267647 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK07f3cf2d27e5dc4f
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
0.489410 @:0 type=1 (00000000/0)
[Bandwidth Detection]
[Received the first BWD packet from 24.9.170.64:16402]
0.809558 @:0 type=1 (00000000/0)
[Bandwidth Detection]
[Avg=98115.00, NSDev=6.54%]
1.049428 @:0 type=1 (00000000/1)
[Bandwidth Detection]
[Avg=1063830.90, NSDev=55.48%]
1.396681 @:0 type=1 (00000000/2)
[Bandwidth Detection]
[Avg=1218589.60, NSDev=19.06%]
1.555003 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[MESSAGE sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK7a3f72b46979010e
Max-Forwards: 70
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 3 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 8
[SECUPD:0]
1.555264 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK7a3f72b46979010e
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 3 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
22.411383 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[MESSAGE sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 68.109.25.62:16402;branch=z9hG4bK225017670f058825
Max-Forwards: 70
To: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
From: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 2 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 4
PING]
22.552977 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 68.109.25.62:16402;branch=z9hG4bK225017670f058825
To: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
From: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 2 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Length: 0
23.667085 @SIP/Transport.c:347 type=2 (00000000/0)
[MESSAGE sip:user@lip:16402 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK0d3ce7637235b638
Max-Forwards: 70
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 4 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 4
[PING]
23.667857 @SIP/Transport.c:2362 type=1 (00000000/0)
[SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 24.9.170.64:16402;branch=z9hG4bK0d3ce7637235b638
To: 0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=1748993363
From: u0 <sip:user@lip:16402>;tag=242696585
Call-ID: f7d46dbe-1d60-11dd-9664-c634114a4012@lip
CSeq: 4 MESSAGE
User-Agent: Viceroy 1.3
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http://www.technologyevangelist.com/2007/02/ichatav_the_bestun.html#comment-53326
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its frustrating as i am paying for CC but cant use it! -
I need some help with acls for a vacl. Goal - have the 1.1.1.0/24 subnet only communicate with certain IP.
So, they cannot get out to anywhere else and no one except that IP can get in.
Here is what I have so far:
access-list acl1 permit tcp 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 host 1.2.3.4
access-list acl1 permit tcp host 1.2.3.4 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list acl1 ip 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 any log
access-list acl1 ip deny any any log
vlan access-map vacl1 1
match ip address set acl1
action forward
exit
vlan filter vacl1 vlan-list 11
Will this work as I expect it to?
Thanks for any helpHi,
I implemented this on my 6509 and it didn't work. I even modified it to look like the following and it didn't work (I could RDP to one of the boxes on that the subnet).
ip access-list extended rapt_acl
deny ip any any
deny tcp any any
deny udp any any
vlan access-map rapt_vacl 10
match ip address set rapt_acl
action forward
vlan filter rapt_vacl vlan-list 90
Any thoughts what I may be missing? -
Hello I have a few questions and I need some help with my iTunes and iPod
Hello iTunes people.
I have a little problem with my iTunes. I actually almost know nothing about iTunes really. But I have had a 80 gig ipod .. ummm I think it's a iPod classic maybe. A long time ago I just downloaded iTunes. I think one of my tech friends already had put the program onto my PC so I did not even have to download it. Anyways I put my life's collection of mp3's onto iTunes and then syncs it with my iPod and it worked great. Here is my problem. I just recently bought a MONSTER PC. I have lovingly named it " ED209 " I downloaded iTunes for it and I have the most up to date version.8.1.1 is the most current version correct? Ok well here is my problem. What I want to do is I want to put everything that is currently on my iPod ONTO the iTunes library. I DO NOT want to import anything from the library or playlist or whatever you call it ONTO the iPod because there is nothing in the library. Now this is were its gets weird and possibly silly. A person I was chatting with on Facebook sort of made fun of me because she was like " Dude! Just push " Sync " But the reason I am paranoid is because THIS is the message I get....
" The iPod " Aaron's iPod " is synced with another iTunes library. Do you want to erase this ipod and sync with this iTunes library? "
HOLY COW!! That girl on Facebook was making fun of me but READ THAT. That exactly says ERASE the "iPod" and Sync with THIS library " It does not say put what is ON the iPod into THIS Library. It says it the other way around. Clear as day it says it will ERASE the " Ipod " it does not say " Fill the library with whats on your iPod "
Do I all of a sudden not understand English or something???? I know how to freaking read and from what it says is sounds a 100 percent like " we will ERASE youe iPod and put everything from this playist or library onto your iPiod" But there is NOTHING in my library? Am I mentally challenged or what?
I hope someone can help me here and I have another request. Could someone just tell me all the cool things I can do with iTunes and my iPod? I am trying to read the help files and the FAQ and whatever else Apple provides you with but it has SO MUCH crap that looks usless. I find myself reading a whole paragraph about some simple little section of s section of a section of a feature! Know what I mean. Someone give me the long and short of the neat things I can do with this stuff. I have windows Vista with a wicked computer that has like 6 gigs of ram and m iPod is a 80 GB Classic
help !!
PROTEUS*What I want to do is I want to put everything that is currently on my iPod ONTO the iTunes library.*
1). Connect your iPod to your computer. When you get the message that it is linked to a different library and asking if you want to link to this one and replace all your songs etc, press "Cancel". Pressing "Erase and Sync" will irretrievably remove all the songs from your iPod.
2). When your iPod appears in the iTunes source list change the update setting to manual, that will let you continue to use your iPod without the risk of accidentally erasing it. Check the "manually manage music and videos" box in Summary then press the Apply button. Also when using most of the utilities listed below your iPod needs to be enabled for disc use, changing to manual update will do this by default: Managing content manually on iPod and iPhone
3). Once you are connected and your iPod is safely in manual mode there are a few things you can do to restore your iTunes from the iPod. iTunes will only let you copy your purchases directly from an iPod to the computer, you'll find details in this article: Copying iTunes Store purchases from your iPod or iPhone to a computer
For everything else (music from CDs, other downloads and including iTunes purchases) there are a number of third party utilities that you can use to retrieve the music files and playlists from your iPod. You'll find that they have varying degrees of functionality and some will transfer movies, videos, photos, podcasts and games as well. You can read reviews and comparisons of some of them here:
Wired News - Rescue Your Stranded Tunes
Comparison of iPod managers
A selection of iPod to iTunes utilities:
TuneJack Windows Only (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
SharePod Windows Only (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
iPod2PC Windows Only
iDump Windows Only
YamiPod Mac and Windows
iPod Music Liberator Mac & Windows
Floola Mac & Windows
iPodRip Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
iPod Music Liberator Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
Music Rescue Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
iGadget Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
iRepo Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
iPod Access Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
TouchCopy Mac & Windows (iPhone and iPod Touch compatible)
There's also a manual method of copying songs from your iPod to a Mac or PC. The procedure is a bit involved and won't recover playlists but if you're interested it's available on page 2 at this link: Copying Content from your iPod to your Computer - The Definitive Guide
4). Whichever of these retrieval methods you choose, keep your iPod in manual mode until you have reloaded your iTunes and you are happy with your playlists etc then it will be safe to return it auto-sync.
5). I would also advise that you get yourself an external hard drive and back your stuff up, relying on an iPod as your sole backup is not a good idea and external drives are comparatively inexpensive these days, you can get loads of storage for a reasonable outlay: Back up your iTunes library by copying to an external hard drive -
I need some serious help with MPEG Streamclip and iMovie 11
Hello, everyone!
I hope that some kind soul here is able to help me. My sister-in-law asked me if I could help her re-edit a video that they made of a conference she gave because she didn't like the way some parts were edited. I oh-so-kindly (and perhaps stupidly) offered to help her out!
A little background: even though I studied audiovisual communications in college, I leaned (a LOT) towards the audio production part of it and, lately, photography, too. That means that I'm not very good at the whole creating-a-movie-in-iMovie thing, even though I know it's supposed to be easy.
So, here goes: I have a DVD from her which has the typical TS files for audio and video. I downloaded a program called MPEG Streamclip and then it said I needed to buy the QuickTime MPEG-2 Playback Component so that I could rip the DVD my sister-in-law gave me. I bought the component.
I've converted, done small, 1-minute tests, of the DVD with MPEG Streamclip to DV and also to MP4 (just in case). I do it, then import them to iMovie 11. I don't edit anything at all, just a test to see how it looks, so I immediately send the project to iDVD to see how it looks. It DOES NOT look good.
Compared to the DVD she gave me, which looks all smooth (picture-wise), mine has a certain amount (NOT HUGE) of pixelation. I can tell especially because there are some slides that were added to her project, so I can see the pixelated parts around the edges of the letters.
The DVD she gave me does NOT look HD. In fact, it looks SD (4:3), so I don't believe it's that.
If anybody here knows about this, what am I doing wrong? Am I not ripping it correctly using MPEG Streamclip? Am I not making the iMovie 11 project right? Am I burning in the "wrong way"?
If it's the MPEG Streamclip ripping that I'm doing wrong, what are the settings I should be using? What format should I be using so that it is VERY iMovie-friendly?
I want the final video that I would edit to look exactly as the one she gave me. That IS possible, right?
For extra information, if needed, I am running a MacBook Pro, 13", i7 with 4 GB of RAM and am running OS 10.6.6. I've been a Mac user since the OS 9 days.
Thanks in advance for anyone who helps me out.
SergeOk. Got it!!!
Z, thanks a lot!! Now things don't look pixelated and my test burn looks exactly like the dvd my sister-in-law gave me... except for ONE THING:
There are these graphics done in I-don't-know-what program with a cube transition. They look like when you do 3D cube transitions in virtual desktop, you know?
Anyway, HER dvd looks completely smooth when you see these transitions but MY dvd looks... well, not right. It looks a bit like the screen or the letters "tremble" or shake a bit. I hope you can understand what I'm saying.
I followed your advice to the letter and everything is perfect with the exception of those transitions (because after the transition passes and you see the slide with the writing, it looks completely smooth).
Do you know of something that I can do to help with this problem?
Thanks again!
Serge
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