ASM - Adding Disks and DiskGroups
I am quite eager to start using ASM on one of our test databases.
Using localconfig add, I have configured CSS, and am now using the dbca wizard to create an ASM instance and add disks and diskgroups.
I have reached the point in the wizard, where the wizard is showing no disk groups and we have to create new disk groups.
At this point I click "Create New" button, but in the "select member disks" it shows no disks to select. I though ASM can manage filesystems, disks and raw devices. Why is it not showing any disks here? There are plenty of disks when I do a df -h on the unix prompt. Shouldnt the disks available in the filesystem be available here?
I am asking this question knowing pretty well that it is probably the daftest question ever asked on this forum. Sorry for that!
Thanks.
I have defined the parameter ASM_DISKSTRING to a value of / (forward slash). I was hoping that this should enable disk discovery. The filesystems available on my server as checked through df -h are as follows.....
Filesystem_
/dev/md/dsk/d12
/proc
mnttab
fd
/dev/md/dsk/d32
swap
swap
/dev/md/dsk/d51
/dev/md/dsk/d52
/dev/md/dsk/d53
/dev/md/dsk/d54
/dev/md/dsk/d56
/dev/md/dsk/d55
/dev/md/dsk/d57
/dev/md/dsk/d71
/dev/md/dsk/d73
/dev/md/dsk/d72
/dev/md/dsk/d74
/dev/md/dsk/d75
/dev/md/dsk/d76
/dev/md/dsk/d77
/dev/md/dsk/d79
I tried giving the /dev/md/dsk path as well, but that does not seem to change anything either...
I tried both the above and also tried changing the disk discovery path in the wizard....
Nothing works.
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Hello DBAs,
I have encountered this problem. I am using storage vendor snapshot capability. On my first node, I have 2 disks for ASM diskgroups. ORCL:DATA belongs to DATA diskgroup and ORCL:FLASH belongs to FLASH diskgroup. After making the snapshots of these two disks, I mapped them to my second host which already has ASM instance. I ran /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisk and listdisks I see two disks. But when I start up ASM instance I get this error:
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Dear All,
we are moved our storage from hitachi to EMC . after come to emc no issue.
But few day before we are try to use old hitachi storage for our T&D,the same storage mounted in new server.
After that we are try to start the asm but it disk group not mounted .
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ERROR at line 1:
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1) we are checked the 52 raw devices have oracle:dba permission we are verified.
2) all raw device can be viewed in v$asm_disk and state is normal.
3) we are tried asm_diskstring=* also
4) even it show same error.
1) My doubt is the asm meta data may be not correct how can i verifiy the the asm metadata and how can i resolve this asm error.
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any pointings to alert log Errors of this operation.
>2) If i drop this asm diskgroup and recreate in same name and add all 52 disk to the group the data will be loss or not?
The header status of disks changes to FORMER ,once we fire drop on it.we cannot get back the data becase asm will format the disk after dropping. -
ASM best practices question: minimum disks per diskgroup
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user11984434 wrote:
Our ASM storage is on a SAN, so all disks are external redundancy. Since the SAN is striping before it is presented to the host, is there a minimum number of disks per diskgroup that is recommended? We have a vendor that recommends a minimum of 8 disks per diskgroup and I'm trying to validate that. TIA...AFAIK, there is no such criterion for minimum disks in diskgroup. Vendor might have suggested it depending on size of database or may be some grouping of tablespaces per diskgroup etc.
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Rajesh -
ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup
Running RH4U3 and Oracle 10gr2
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SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 21 10:13:03 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
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Dear Friends,
I am using 10g R2 RAC serup on Linux
My OCR,Voting Disk and ASM Disk for DBF Files are on a SAN box
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"RESEARCH1"
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DISK3
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*.core_dump_dest='/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/+ASM/cdump'
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*.large_pool_size=12M
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
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AssafHi,
by oracleasm lib utility you can configure as below
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Default user to own the driver interface [oracle]: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface [dba]: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: [ OK ]
Scanning system for ASM disks: [ OK ]
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
Thanks -
We have Oracle datbase 11gR1 in RAC node with Oracle ASM.Recently our database server got crashed and we are trying to restore back services.
Using Snapshot technologyBusiness copy we had synced all our disk on storage level. Post this when we are trying to start ASM instance on node 1 it is coming and showing all diskgroups but on other node it is throwing errot with missing e diskgroup.
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete
ORA-15042: ASM disk "5" is missing
Expert please share your views.
Thanks,
TusharThe I/O fabric layer on the other node failed to mount all storage LUNs - resulting in ASM being unable to mount a diskgroup as there are missing disks in that group.
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What is the o/s? What is the fabric layer? What is used on o/s for dealing with the I/O fabric layer? -
Alert log: failed to establish dependency between database and diskgroup
Hi, I have a database 11.2.0 with ASM. When I startup an instance I see this error in alert log:
ERROR: failed to establish dependency between database SPBUFOR and diskgroup resource ora.SPBUFOR_FLASH.dg
SPBUFOR_FLASH is a diskgroup where a flash recovery area is located.
Database is opened cleanly but I need to know that everything works fine.
How can I resolve this issue ?ASM ALERT LOG:
Wed Oct 05 15:35:12 2011
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
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LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/dbs/arch
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System parameters with non-default values:
large_pool_size = 12M
instance_type = "asm"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
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asm_diskgroups = "SPBUFOR_FLASH"
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Wed Oct 05 15:35:13 2011
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SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT
NOTE: Diskgroups listed in ASM_DISKGROUPS are
CSA_FLASH
SPBUFOR_DATA
SPBUFOR_FLASH
Diskgroup with spfile:CSA_DATA
NOTE: cache registered group CSA_DATA number=1 incarn=0x75fe76df
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group CSA_DATA number=1 incarn=0x75fe76df
NOTE: cache registered group CSA_FLASH number=2 incarn=0x760e76e0
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group CSA_FLASH number=2 incarn=0x760e76e0
NOTE: cache registered group SPBUFOR_DATA number=3 incarn=0x760e76e1
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group SPBUFOR_DATA number=3 incarn=0x760e76e1
NOTE: cache registered group SPBUFOR_FLASH number=4 incarn=0x761e76e2
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group SPBUFOR_FLASH number=4 incarn=0x761e76e2
NOTE: Loaded library: /opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so
NOTE: Assigning number (1,0) to disk (ORCL:CSA_D1)
NOTE: Assigning number (1,1) to disk (ORCL:CSA_D2)
NOTE: Assigning number (2,0) to disk (ORCL:CSA_F1)
NOTE: Assigning number (2,1) to disk (ORCL:CSA_F2)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,0) to disk (ORCL:SPBUFOR_D1)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,1) to disk (ORCL:SPBUFOR_D2)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,2) to disk (ORCL:SPBUFOR_D3)
NOTE: Assigning number (4,0) to disk (ORCL:SPBUFOR_F1)
NOTE: Assigning number (4,1) to disk (ORCL:SPBUFOR_F2)
NOTE: start heartbeating (grp 1)
kfdp_query(CSA_DATA): 6
kfdp_queryBg(): 6
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 1: CSA_D1 label:CSA_D1
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 1: CSA_D2 label:CSA_D2
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 1/0x75FE76DF (CSA_DATA)
NOTE: cache recovered group 1 to fcn 0.25573
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (CSA_DATA)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 4.2486
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (CSA_DATA)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.25573 ABA 5.2487
NOTE: cache mounting group 1/0x75FE76DF (CSA_DATA) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group CSA_DATA number=1 incarn=0x75fe76df
NOTE: start heartbeating (grp 2)
kfdp_query(CSA_FLASH): 8
kfdp_queryBg(): 8
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 2: CSA_F1 label:CSA_F1
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 2: CSA_F2 label:CSA_F2
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 2/0x760E76E0 (CSA_FLASH)
NOTE: cache recovered group 2 to fcn 0.49881
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (CSA_FLASH)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 3.5793
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (CSA_FLASH)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.49881 ABA 4.5794
NOTE: cache mounting group 2/0x760E76E0 (CSA_FLASH) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group CSA_FLASH number=2 incarn=0x760e76e0
NOTE: start heartbeating (grp 3)
kfdp_query(SPBUFOR_DATA): 10
kfdp_queryBg(): 10
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 3: SPBUFOR_D1 label:SPBUFOR_D1
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 3: SPBUFOR_D2 label:SPBUFOR_D2
NOTE: cache opening disk 2 of grp 3: SPBUFOR_D3 label:SPBUFOR_D3
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 3/0x760E76E1 (SPBUFOR_DATA)
NOTE: cache recovered group 3 to fcn 0.317867
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 3 (SPBUFOR_DATA)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 3.8570
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 3 (SPBUFOR_DATA)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.317867 ABA 4.8571
NOTE: cache mounting group 3/0x760E76E1 (SPBUFOR_DATA) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group SPBUFOR_DATA number=3 incarn=0x760e76e1
NOTE: start heartbeating (grp 4)
kfdp_query(SPBUFOR_FLASH): 12
kfdp_queryBg(): 12
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 4: SPBUFOR_F1 label:SPBUFOR_F1
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 4: SPBUFOR_F2 label:SPBUFOR_F2
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 4/0x761E76E2 (SPBUFOR_FLASH)
NOTE: cache recovered group 4 to fcn 0.16114
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 4 (SPBUFOR_FLASH)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 2.1922
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 4 (SPBUFOR_FLASH)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.16114 ABA 3.1923
NOTE: cache mounting group 4/0x761E76E2 (SPBUFOR_FLASH) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group SPBUFOR_FLASH number=4 incarn=0x761e76e2
kfdp_query(CSA_DATA): 13
kfdp_queryBg(): 13
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 1
SUCCESS: diskgroup CSA_DATA was mounted
kfdp_query(CSA_FLASH): 14
kfdp_queryBg(): 14
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 2
SUCCESS: diskgroup CSA_FLASH was mounted
kfdp_query(SPBUFOR_DATA): 15
kfdp_queryBg(): 15
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 3
SUCCESS: diskgroup SPBUFOR_DATA was mounted
kfdp_query(SPBUFOR_FLASH): 16
kfdp_queryBg(): 16
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 4
SUCCESS: diskgroup SPBUFOR_FLASH was mounted
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.CSA_DATA.dg is online
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.CSA_FLASH.dg is online
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.SPBUFOR_DATA.dg is online
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.SPBUFOR_FLASH.dg is online
Wed Oct 05 15:35:44 2011
Starting background process ASMB
Wed Oct 05 15:35:44 2011
ASMB started with pid=18, OS id=24330
Thu Oct 06 11:48:19 2011
SQL> alter diskgroup SPBUFOR_DATA check all
NOTE: starting check of diskgroup SPBUFOR_DATA
kfdp_checkDsk(): 17
kfdp_checkDsk(): 18
Thu Oct 06 11:48:30 2011
kfdp_checkDsk(): 19
SUCCESS: check of diskgroup SPBUFOR_DATA found no errors
SUCCESS: alter diskgroup SPBUFOR_DATA check all
Thu Oct 06 11:48:56 2011
SQL> alter diskgroup SPBUFOR_FLASH check all
NOTE: starting check of diskgroup SPBUFOR_FLASH
kfdp_checkDsk(): 20
kfdp_checkDsk(): 21
SUCCESS: check of diskgroup SPBUFOR_FLASH found no errors
SUCCESS: alter diskgroup SPBUFOR_FLASH check all -
Hi,
Was going through Oracle ASM document and came across this topic, need some clarification on this please.
"The disks are first taken offline and then automatically dropped. In this case, the disk group remains mounted and serviceable. In addition, because of mirroring, all of the disk group data remains accessible. After the disk drop operation, Oracle ASM performs a rebalance to restore full redundancy for the data on the failed disks". -- What does this mean?
ThanksSimple example.
Single normal redundancy diskgroup DATA1 with 2 failgroups called MIRROR1 and MIRROR2. Each failgroup has 3 x disks (let's say 512GB).
Disk 2 in failgroup MIRROR1 fails. The MIRROR1 failgroup is not available as a result. DB operations continue unaware of the problem as MIRROR2 is online and working fine.
The dba cannot fix disk 2 within the meantime for repair period of ASM. ASM forces disk 2 out the MIRROR1 failgroup by force dropping it. MIRROR1 has now 2 disk remaining.
ASM starts a rebalance process to stripe the contents of the MIRROR1 failgroup across 2 disks - as oppose to 3 disks. If the space in use fits on 2 disks the rebalance operation will succeed. MIRROR1 will become online and available. But it will only be able to carry 1TB of data, as oppose to MIRROR2 with it 3 disks and 1.5TB capacity.
If the space used cannot be striped across the remaining disks in MIRROR1, the rebalance will fail due to insufficient capacity and the failgroup will remain offline.
In either scenario, the recommended action is to add a new 512GB disk to MIRROR1, reverting it back to a 3 disk failgroup, and then rebalance the failgroup. -
Can multiple ASM instnace have same diskgroup name
Hi all,
suppose i have two asm instance asm1 and asm 2 running on same node. can i create diskgroup with same name on both asm instances .
Thanks.First of all, I don't think you should run more than one asm instance on a single node. See Multiple ASM Instances on single node and that for some more information on this.
Anyway, I don't see why you would not be able to create a diskgroup with the same name in both asm instances (as long as they use seperate disks). But that would only add to the confusion and I don't see a practical use for it.
Bjoern
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Hi there, I have bought mac pro retina. Trying to install windows 7, running boot camp. I have downloaded windows support pac on the same usb flush. When running instalation, the system is looking for cd/dvd driver. Even though I browse to the usb fl
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got 2 mbx nodes in one dag. I will be shutting them down for maintenance. Node A, I will put in maintenance mode and shutdown. whats the best way to shut down nodeB. Should I put that also in maintenance mode bfore I shut down? What about the cas