ASR 9000 route-policy on ipv4 and vpnv4 neighbors
Hi
To reduce configuraton i would like to use the same route-policy for ipv4 and vpnv4 routes from the same neighbors on ASR 9000.
I know that a "pass all" route-policy will work just fine, also a route-policy like this works fine:
route-policy eBGP_NEIGHBORS
set local-preference 50
endif
end-policy
But why doesn´t this route-policy work?
rd-set EXT_SERVICES_PRIMARY
1.1.1.1:*
end-set
rd-set EXT_SERVICES_SECUNDARY
2.2.2.2:*
end-set
route-policy eBGP_NEIGHBORS
if rd in EXT_SERVICES_PRIMARY then
set local-preference 120
elseif rd in EXT_SERVICES_SECUNDARY then
set local-preference 20
else
set local-preference 80
endif
end-policy
The effect of this is that vpnv4 routes looks just fine but ipv4 routes is missing in bgp table. I have tryed all kind of configs but it just will not work, what am i missing?
The idea of this route-policy is that routes advertised by rd 1.1.1.1 will act as primary and rd 2.2.2.2 as secundary.
1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2 is handleing the same routes.
1.1.1.1 is located in one AS and 2.2.2.2 in an other AS
my ASR that i am working on is in a third AS
And alla other routes will have a default local-pref of 80
If you watch the if statement, you're challenging that if the RD is something, or else, else... but, maybe, it doesn't work if you don't have an RD.
Based on the Mohit's answer I think that maybe, that's the reason.
route-policy eBGP_NEIGHBORS
if rd in EXT_SERVICES_PRIMARY then
set local-preference 120
elseif rd in EXT_SERVICES_SECUNDARY then
set local-preference 20
else <<< So if not "EXT_SERVICES_PRIMARY" and not "EXT_SERVICES_SECUNDARY", but stills in "if rd.."
set local-preference 80
endif
Mohit's:
route-policy eBGP_NEIGHBORS
if rd in EXT_SERVICES_PRIMARY then
set local-preference 120
elseif rd in EXT_SERVICES_SECUNDARY then
set local-preference 20
endif
set local-preference 80 >>>> Outside the if statement!
end-policy.
Let us know if the Mohit's answer worked! Just to learn something new :)
Similar Messages
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Egrep alternative for "section" on ASR 9000
Hi
One of the commands that was very handy on the Catalyst was the "section" command. But this isn't available on the ASR9K. Apparently there is a way of doing this with egrep that someone showed me on a course, but I've forgotten and I can't get hold of the person anymore. It might help if I explain what I am trying to achieve.
We have route-policy being used in a neighbor-group. If I want to search which neighbor-group is using the policy, I'd would use something like:
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David, thanks for the info. In this case your exact command didn't help, but Sudeep's did. I completely understand about the ASR providing commands to view parts of the config or return specific info about the config (like Sudeep's example). Now don't get me wrong, I love the flexibility and the useful information that is returned. But I have a few problems with this approach:
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ZBF in a mixed ipv4 and ipv6 environment, don't touch ipv4
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class-map type inspect match-any fullproto
description Permitted Traffic to internet
match protocol http
match protocol https
match protocol dns
match protocol imaps
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So far there is only a CBAC solution in place for ipv6.
I'm showing my Interfaces:
interface FastEthernet0/0
description *** Inside IPV6 ***
no ip address
speed auto
full-duplex
ipv6 address FE80::1 link-local
ipv6 address ????:????:????:10::1/64
ipv6 nd other-config-flag
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description *** Outside ***
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Regards,
HenningI didn't test it, but what about the following:
Configure a new class-map where you match on an ipv6 access-list "any to any"
Configure a third class map of type ""match all" where you match on your "fullproto" class-map and also the above ipv6 class-map. For this class map you configure your inspections.
For ipv4-traffic you configure a class with a "pass" action in both directions. -
With Xander Thuijs
Welcome to the Cisco Support Community Ask the Expert conversation. This is an opportunity to learn how to Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers with Cisco expert Xander Thuijs. The Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers product family offers a significant added value compared to the prior generations of carrier Ethernet routing offerings. The Cisco ASR 9000 Series is an operationally simple, future-optimized platform using next-generation hardware and software. The ASR 9000 platform family is composed of the Cisco ASR 9010 Router, the Cisco ASR 9006 Router, the Cisco ASR 9922 Router, Cisco ASR 9001 Router and the Cisco ASR 9000v Router.
This is a continuation of the live Webcast.
Xander Thuijs is a principal engineer for the Cisco ASR 9000 Series and Cisco IOS-XR product family at Cisco. He is an expert and advisor in many technology areas, including IP routing, WAN, WAN switching, MPLS, multicast, BNG, ISDN, VoIP, Carrier Ethernet, System Architecture, network design and many others. He has more than 20 years of industry experience in carrier Ethernet, carrier routing, and network access technologies. Xander holds a dual CCIE certification (number 6775) in service provider and voice technologies. He has a master of science degree in electrical engineering from Hogeschool van University in Amsterdam.
Remember to use the rating system to let Xander know if you have received an adequate response.
Xander might not be able to answer each question because of the volume expected during this event. Remember that you can continue the conversation on the Service Providers community XR OS And Platforms shortly after the event. This event lasts through Friday, May 24, 2013. Visit this forum often to view responses to your questions and the questions of other Cisco Support Community members.
Webcast related links:
Slides
Webcast Video Recording
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2. Is there a shortcut for a Bundle-EthernetX interface, such as port-channel interface (poX), in Cisco IOS® ?.
usability enhancement is there, we are trying to push this into a new reasonable release. follow CSCuh04526
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depends on the type we had avaialble at time of production, you will see different sizes and disks on the RSP2. the rpm of the HD is not so much an issue as much as the buffered writing we used to do in XR. This is fixed up with XR43 where the disk writing performance is much better. the HD/SDD is used for logging storage only (and maybe your pictures) but other then that we're not that concerned with write perf of the HD.
regards
xander -
How to terminate a vlan on ASR 9000 and bridge it to a port on asr 9000
hi guys;
so here is another issue i have.
Scenario:
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Here the configuration example:
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encapsulation dot1q 100
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
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l2transport
l2vpn
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bridge-domain cust1
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Regards,
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Hi Folks,
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I know that QoS is the difference in general, for example, the service edge optimized has advanced QoS features while the Packet Transport line cards has basic QoS features but I want to know some more details please.
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Hey!
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!!% Policy [aggregate-routes] uses the 'tag' attribute. There is no 'tag' attribute at the bgp aggregation-dflt attach point.
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set community test1
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address-family ipv4 unicast
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Please find set/match attributes per attach point in the following document - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4-2/routing/configuration/guide/b_routing_cg42asr9k/b_routing_cg42asr9k_chapter_0110.html#con_1240966
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I have tester (ixia). It have 2 port TE, but each port on asr 9000 has limited about 500,000 prefix. What should I do?
best regardsI want to test how many maximum routing table prefixes of asr 9000 follow to cisco document is real ?
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if i want 10.36.128.0/26 prefix should go to Neigbhor MPLS R2, what should i use access-list or Prefix list?
please provide the reply with its config .
Topology like
regards,
AjayHi Harlold,
Thanks for reply...
Please find the topology diagram
1. Yes ,both are MPLS Network.
2. L3VPN intraAS.
3.Mpls router 1 and 2 are PE to connect the SPs MPLS rtr.
4.My administration is upto Router R1.
5.Both MPLS Router R1 and R2 belongs to other Vendor which giving us mpls service . and they want from to advertise only VRF MGMT subnets only with AS Prepend .
So i want to where should Route-map apply? is it in address-family vpnv4 or ?
router bgp 64513
synchronization disable
neighbor 10.49.5.230 remote-as 64513
neighbor 10.49.5.230 update-source loopback1
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 10.49.5.230 activate
neighbor 10.49.5.230 send-community both
neighbor 10.49.5.230 route-map ONM_TO_AIR
Route-map ONM_TO_AIR
match ip add prefix-list ONM_TO_AIR
set as-path prepend 64513 64513 64513 64513.
ip prefix-list ONM_TO_AIR permit 10.49.30.128/26
will it work?
or I have to match extcommuntity in Route-map as it apply to vpnv4 add-family ?
Regards,
Ajay -
Rt-filter or route-policy in a route-reflector
Hi,
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I tried two differents configurations in a testing enviroment and both work fine, one applying route-policy filtering by RD, and another using RT-filter. But i do not know what is better to implement on production. I will appreciate if somebody could help me to decide what is the best to implement in a production Network, thinking in the resources of the network and in the IPv6 deployment (i could not configure RT Filter with address-family ipv6)
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RegardsHi,
One benefit I see with rt-filter is, this feature provides considerable savings in CPU cycles and transient memory usage, generally this will be beneficial when you have large number of prefixes to be filtered, as you do not need to define route-policy for all the prefixes, and also it simple to configure (only one command )
Look at the Restrictions for BGP: RT Constrained Route Distribution in below document
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ios_xe/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_rt_filter_xe.html
HTH
Regards,
Sandip -
Cisco 7206 vxr to ASR 9000 BGP config migration
Hi,
I had a cisco 7206 vxr. I have just ASR 9000. I'm going to replace c7206vxr to ASR9000. I can tried to bgp config but I didnt see distribute-list for ASR9000.
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bgp suppress-inactive
neighbor 10.10.10.54 remote-as 101
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neighbor 10.10.10.54 route-map FAR out
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route-map FAR permit 10
match ip address example
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My ming so confused. Could you help me somebody ? How can migrate this config for the ASR9000 format?Hello Umit,
The functionality is done with RLP as well. Here is the quick example. (note, I didn’t verify on a life router, but you should get an idea on how to implement it).
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prepend as-path 100 3
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password clear Test
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Regards,
/A -
Does a route-policy override BGP split-horizon rule in IOS-XR?
If I receive a default route from a non-client, can I turn around and send it to another non client if I have the following applied to the non-client?
prefix-set send-default
0.0.0.0/0
end-set
route-policy DEFAULT-POLICY
if destination in send-default then
pass
else
drop
endif
end-policy
neighbor-group BLAH
remote-as XXXXX
password encrypted XXXXXXX
description iBGP to Decryptors
update-source Loopback0
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-policy DEFAULT-POLICY out
soft-reconfiguration inbound always
neighbor X.X.X.X
use neighbor-group BLAH
endHi Carlopez,
For BGP to inject a default rotue you need the "default-information originate" command, unfortunately, you can't redistribute or regenerate a route via the RPL method you described.
regards
xander -
ASR 9000 4.2.1 l2tp vpdn config migration
Hi,
I had a Cisco 7206VXR G2. I used to use vpn l2tp on the router. 7206 config are below:
vpdn-group pppoe_customer
description ***** redback *****
accept-dialin
protocol l2tp
virtual-template 10
terminate-from hostname 192.168.96.149
source-ip 192.168.96.4
local name 192.168.96.4
lcp renegotiation always
l2tp tunnel password 0 ericsson
l2tp tunnel timeout setup 3600
ip mtu adjust
How to migrate or apply on ASR 9000 this config?Hi,
since there are different approaches and options to consider due to the nature of the ASR9K and IOS XR, I suggest you read this documentation and decide how to do the config based on your knowledge of the network you have.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4.2/bng/configuration/guide/b_bng_cg42asr9k.pdf
plz Rate if it helped,
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i have existing MPLS VPN setup using IPv4 between all devices (P,PE,CPE), i want to start to migrate to IPv6 but i want to start the migration for one link between P and PE and all other devices will be the same (IPv4). Can you please tell me how i can acheive this scenario without impcat the services because is life.
ThanksDear All,
when i configured IPv6 between PE and CPE the neighbor between them is idle the following the configuration between PE and CPE:
PE:
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 10.200.200.3
no bgp default ipv4-unicast
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor MPLS-Group peer-group
neighbor MPLS-Group remote-as 100
neighbor MPLS-Group update-source Loopback0
neighbor MPLS-Group-IPV6 peer-group
neighbor MPLS-Group-IPV6 remote-as 100
neighbor MPLS-Group-IPV6 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 10.200.200.5 peer-group MPLS-Group
neighbor 2002:10:200:200::5 peer-group MPLS-Group-IPV6
address-family ipv4
no synchronization
no auto-summary
exit-address-family
address-family vpnv4
neighbor MPLS-Group send-community both
neighbor MPLS-Group next-hop-self
neighbor 10.200.200.5 activate
exit-address-family
address-family vpnv6
neighbor MPLS-Group-IPV6 send-community both
neighbor MPLS-Group-IPV6 next-hop-self
neighbor 2002:10:200:200::5 activate
exit-address-family
address-family ipv4 vrf TEST
no synchronization
redistribute connected
neighbor 10.225.0.2 remote-as 101
neighbor 10.225.0.2 activate
exit-address-family
address-family ipv6 vrf TEST
redistribute connected
no synchronization
neighbor 2002:10:225::2 remote-as 101
neighbor 2002:10:225::2 activate
exit-address-family
ipv6 router ospf 200
router-id 10.200.200.3
log-adjacency-changes
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
CPE:
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.225.100.1 255.255.255.255
ipv6 address 2002:10:225:100::1/128
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex half
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ip address 10.225.0.2 255.255.255.252
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 2002:10:225::2/126
router bgp 101
no synchronization
bgp router-id 10.225.100.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.225.100.1 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.225.0.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 2002:10:225::1 remote-as 100
no auto-summary
address-family ipv6
no synchronization
network 2002:10:225:100::1/128
neighbor 2002:10:225::1 activate
exit-address-family
CPE-1#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 10.225.100.1, local AS number 101
BGP table version is 4, main routing table version 4
2 network entries using 242 bytes of memory
2 path entries using 104 bytes of memory
3/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 228 bytes of memory
1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 598 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.225.0.1 4 100 6 5 4 0 0 00:01:50 1
2002:10:225::1 4 100 0 0 0 0 0 never Idle
and i received this error:
*Nov 24 15:40:17.715: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 2002:10:225::2 vpn TEST Up
*Nov 24 15:40:19.079: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.225.0.2 vpn vrf TEST Up
*Nov 24 15:40:23.067: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 2002:10:225::2 passi ve 2/8 (no supported AFI/SAFI) 3 bytes 000101
Thanks -
ASR 9000 traffic capture - no monitor command
Hello,
unable to capture traffic on asr 9000 (5.1.3) - no 'monitor' command is available.
what software packed need to be installed and activated on asr router to solve this problem?
thanks,
PiotrHello Ahmed,
You may want to have a look at below article. The below article has all the things which we require to check and configure the NETFLOW.
https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/113076/asr9000xr-netflow-architecture-and-overview
Below is from CCO suggesting limitations as well.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4-2/netflow/configuration/guide/b_netflow_cg42asr/b_netflow_cg42asr_chapter_00.html#con_1068018
HTH,
Nikhil
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