Automatic creation of data base table and RFC through Programming

Hi All ,
I have an urgent requirement in which i will be given a Table design(Having parameter names and its type length etc) in xml format or in excel sheet , then by using that as an input i have to create it in Backend automatically through my coding. Can anyone tell me that how this can be done.
Another requirement like upper one is that if i have to automatically generate code for a Function Module on the basis of its signature given . then how this can be done.
Thanks & Regards,
Abhishek Bajpai
mailid --> [email protected]
Edited by: ABHISHEK BAJPAI on Dec 21, 2007 8:10 AM

Hello Abhishek
Have a look at thread: [DYNAMIC DDIC TABLE|DYNAMIC DDIC TABLE;
The function module you are looking for is FUNCTION_STUB_GENERATE.
Regards,
Uwe

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what is difference between data base structure and stucure declared in program level . can explain cleary if knows

Hi,
Data base structure is global decalaration you can reffer this structure in any of your developments, when ever you cahange this structure the changes automatically will get updated in all the programs.
coming to structures in program it is local to your program only, if you want to change the structure again you have to open the program and do the necessary changes.
Reward if useful.
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DATA BASE TABLE AND INTERNAL TABLE

Dear Friends,
please help me out in getting complete information about database table and internal table.
you can email me at < Removed by moderator - please maintain e-mail iDs in Business Card>
Message was edited by:
Arun Varadarajan

Hi Hazi,
DATABASE Tables :
This are the tables which are stored in the database (eg Oracle , informix , DB2 etc..) Physically. u can view it from T-codes SE11 or SE16. here in SE11 u can create ur own Transparent table.
for more information...
http://www.sapbrainsonline.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/dictionary_tutorial.html
Internal Tables.
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internal tables are not exist phyiscally in the system. its like a array. the existance of the internal tables is upto the program execution in which u r declaring nd using it...
for more information..
http://www.sapbrainsonline.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/internaltables_tutorial.html
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How to create automatic creation of BP from customer and vendor master data

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Thanks
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HI,
Goto SPRO\ Cross application components \ Master data synchronization \ Synchronization control.
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REPORT ZT .
TYPE-pools: slis.
tables:mkpf,mseg,mard,COWB_COMP,ZTABLE.
Types:BEGIN OF tp_data,
 mblnr LIKE mseg-mblnr,
 matnr LIKE mseg-matnr,
 werks LIKE mard-werks,
 lgort LIKE mard-lgort,
 lgpbe LIKE mard-lgpbe,
 charg LIKE mseg-charg,
 bwart LIKE mseg-bwart,
 budat LIKE mkpf-budat,
 menge LIKE mseg-menge,
 meins LIKE mseg-meins,
 kostl LIKE mseg-kostl,
 aufnr LIKE mseg-aufnr,
 rsnum LIKE mseg-rsnum,
 endkz like COWB_COMP-endkz,
END OF tp_data,
tp_tbl_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tp_data.
MODIFIED*******************
DATA: WA TYPE TP_DATA.
MODIFIED*******************
*data: t_data like Y00_MM_ISSUE_DAT occurs 0 with header line.
Constants
Data objects (variable declarations and definitions)
Report data to be shown.
DATA: it_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tp_data.
MODIFIED*******************
DATA : V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID.
MODIFIED*******************
Heading of the report.
DATA: t_heading TYPE slis_t_listheader.
*========================== Selection Screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS:smblnr FOR mseg-mblnr MODIF ID m1,
 smatnr FOR mseg-matnr MODIF ID m2,
 swerks FOR mard-werks MODIF ID m3,
 slgort FOR mard-lgort MODIF ID m4,
 slgpbe FOR mard-lgpbe MODIF ID m5,
 scharg FOR mseg-charg MODIF ID m6,
 sbwart FOR mseg-bwart MODIF ID m7,
 skostl FOR mseg-kostl MODIF ID m8,
 saufnr FOR mseg-aufnr MODIF ID m9,
 srsnum FOR mseg-rsnum MODIF ID m10.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS:pre RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi USER-COMMAND ucomm DEFAULT 'X',
 pse RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi,
 bps RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
PARAMETER:layout TYPE i.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b3.
MODIFIED*******************
INITIALIZATION.
V_REPID = sy-repid.
MODIFIED*******************
*=========================== Event Blocks
AT selection-SCREEN.
start-OF-selection.
PERFORM get_data USING it_data.
END-OF-selection.
PERFORM build_alv USING it_data t_heading.
*=========================== Subroutines
*& Form get_data
 Gets the information to be shown in the report.
FORM get_data USING t_data TYPE tp_tbl_data.
SELECT msegmblnr msegmatnr mardwerks mardlgort mard~lgpbe
msegcharg msegbwart mkpf~budat
 msegmenge msegmeins msegkostl msegaufnr mseg~rsnum
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE t_data
FROM mseg
JOIN mard ON mardmatnr EQ msegmatnr
 JOIN mkpf ON msegmblnr EQ mkpfmblnr
 WHERE mseg~matnr IN smatnr.
ENDFORM. " get_data
*& Form build_alv
 Builds and display the ALV Grid.
FORM build_alv USING t_data TYPE tp_tbl_data
 t_heading TYPE slis_t_listheader.
ALV required data objects.
DATA: w_title TYPE lvc_title,
 w_comm TYPE slis_formname,
 w_status TYPE slis_formname,
 x_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
 t_event TYPE slis_t_event,
 t_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
 t_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
REFRESH t_fieldcat.
REFRESH t_event.
REFRESH t_sort.
CLEAR x_layout.
CLEAR w_title.
Field Catalog
PERFORM set_fieldcat2 USING:
 1 'MBLNR' 'MBLNR' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat ,
 2 'MATNR' 'MATNR' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat ,
 3 'WERKS' 'WERKS' 'MARD' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 4 'LGORT' 'LGORT' 'MARD' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat ,
 5 'LGPBE' 'LGPBE' 'MARD' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat ,
 6 'CHARG' 'CHARG' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat ,
 7 'BWART' 'BWART' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 8 'BUDAT' 'BUDAT' 'MKPF' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 9 'MENGE' 'MENGE' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 10 'MEINS' 'MEINS' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 11 'KOSTL' 'KOSTL' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 12 'AUFNR' 'AUFNR' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 13 'RSNUM' 'RSNUM' 'MSEG' space space space space space space
space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
 14 'ENDKZ' 'ENDKZ' 'COWB_COMP' space space 'select' 'Select this row' 'Sel' 'Select this row' space space space 'X' 'X' space t_fieldcat.
Layout
x_layout-zebra = 'X'.
Top of page heading
PERFORM set_top_page_heading USING t_heading t_event.
Events
PERFORM set_events USING t_event.
GUI Status
w_status = ''.
User commands
w_comm = 'USER_COMMAND'.
Order
Example
PERFORM set_order USING '<field>' 'IT_DATA' 'X' space space t_sort.
PERFORM set_order USING 'MBLNR' 'IT_DATA' 'X' space 'X' t_sort.
PERFORM set_order USING 'EBELN' 'IT_DATA' 'X' space 'X' t_sort.
PERFORM set_order USING 'EBELP' 'IT_DATA' 'X' space space t_sort.
Displays the ALV grid
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
 i_callback_program = V_REPID
 it_fieldcat = t_fieldcat
 is_layout = x_layout
 it_sort = t_sort
 i_callback_pf_status_set = w_status
 i_callback_user_command = w_comm
 i_save = 'X'
 it_events = t_event
 i_grid_title = w_title
TABLES
 t_outtab = t_data
EXCEPTIONS
 program_error = 1
 OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " build_alv.
*& Form set_top_page_heading
 Creates the report headings.
FORM set_top_page_heading USING t_heading TYPE slis_t_listheader
 t_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: x_heading TYPE slis_listheader,
 x_event TYPE LINE OF slis_t_event.
Report title
CLEAR t_heading[].
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'H'.
x_heading-info = 'Reporte Prueba'(001).
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Program name
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Program: '.
x_heading-info = sy-repid.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
User who is running the report
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'User: '.
x_heading-info = sy-uname.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Date of execution
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Date: '.
WRITE sy-datum TO x_heading-info.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Time of execution
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Time: '.
WRITE sy-uzeit TO x_heading-info.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Top of page event
x_event-name = slis_ev_top_of_page.
x_event-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND x_event TO t_events.
ENDFORM.
*& Form set_events
 Sets the events for ALV.
 The TOP_OF_PAGE event is alredy being registered in
 the set_top_page_heading subroutine.
FORM set_events USING t_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: x_event TYPE LINE OF slis_t_event.
Example
clear x_event.
x_event-name = .
x_event-form = .
append x_event to t_event.
ENDFORM.
*& Form set_order
 Adds an entry to the order table.
FORM set_order USING p_fieldname p_tabname p_up p_down p_subtot
 t_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
DATA: x_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
CLEAR x_sort.
x_sort-fieldname = p_fieldname.
x_sort-tabname = p_tabname.
x_sort-UP = p_up.
x_sort-down = p_down.
x_sort-subtot = p_subtot.
APPEND x_sort TO t_sort.
ENDFORM. "set_order
*& Form set_fieldcat2
 Adds an entry to the field catalog.
FORM set_fieldcat2 USING p_colpos p_fieldname p_ref_fieldname
p_ref_tabname
 p_outputlen p_noout
 p_seltext_m p_seltext_l p_seltext_s p_reptext_ddic p_ddictxt
 p_hotspot p_showasicon p_checkbox p_edit
 p_dosum
 t_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: wa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
General settings
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = p_fieldname.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = p_colpos.
wa_fieldcat-no_out = p_noout.
wa_fieldcat-HOTSPOT = p_hotspot.
wa_fieldcat-CHECKBOX = p_checkbox.
wa_fieldcat-ICON = p_showasicon.
wa_fieldcat-do_sum = p_dosum.
Set reference fieldname, tablenam and rollname.
If p_ref_tabname is not given, the ref_fieldname given is a data
*element.
If p_ref_tabname is given, the ref_fieldname given is a field of a
*table. In case ref_fieldname is not given, it is copied from the
*fieldname.
IF p_ref_tabname IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-rollname = p_ref_fieldname.
ELSE.
 wa_fieldcat-ref_tabname = p_ref_tabname.
 IF p_ref_fieldname EQ space.
 wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
 ELSE.
 wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = p_ref_fieldname.
 ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Set output length.
IF NOT p_outputlen IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-outputlen = p_outputlen.
ENDIF.
Set text headers.
IF NOT p_seltext_m IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-seltext_m = p_seltext_m.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_seltext_l IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-seltext_l = p_seltext_l.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_seltext_s IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-seltext_s = p_seltext_s.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_reptext_ddic IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = p_reptext_ddic.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_ddictxt IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-ddictxt = p_ddictxt.
ENDIF.
Set as editable or not.
IF NOT p_edit IS INITIAL.
 wa_fieldcat-INPUT = 'X'.
 wa_fieldcat-EDIT = 'X'.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. "set_fieldcat2
*& Form top_of_page
 Called on top_of_page ALV event.
 Prints the heading.
FORM top_of_page.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
 i_logo = 'TRVPICTURE04'
 it_list_commentary = t_heading.
ENDFORM. " alv_top_of_page
*& Form user_command
 Called on user_command ALV event.
 Executes custom commands.
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
 rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
case sy-ucomm.
WHEN '&DATA_SAVE'.
LOOP AT IT_DATA INTO WA WHERE ENDKZ = 'X'.
 IF WA-ENDKZ = 'X'.
*******MODIFIED*********************************
U DELETE THIS CODE N USER UR INSERT CODE TO CHECK
SY-MSGV1 = WA-MBLNR. " U CAN DELETE
SY-MSGV2 = WA-MATNR. " U CAN DELETE
MESSAGE ID 'BC_BOR' TYPE 'I' NUMBER '888' " U CAN DELETE
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2. " U CAN DELETE
*******MODIFIED*********************************
 INSERT ZTABLE.
 ENDIF.
endloop.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command
this is my code, database will stored in fields only.data is empty,
how to slove that one,send any sugestion.

Hi Lakshmi,
 Can u explain briefly what is ur requirement. U mean to say that after clicking the checkbox in data base table or Screen?
Regards,
Jayaram...

How to know who has created a particular record in the data base table

Hi All...
Can any one tell me how to track the information about who has entered the records in to the data base table....
Thanks in advance...

You could check the Created By and Created On fields if your tables contains these fields.
OR
You could check the table DBTABLOG if table logging is enabled for the table
OR
You could check the Change document tables CDHDR and CDPOS.
-Kiran
Please mark useful answers

How to insert data from different internal table into a data base table

hi all,
I want to insert a particular field in an internal table to a field in a data base table.Note that the fields in the internal table and database table are not of the same name since i need to insert data from different internal tables.can some one tell me how to do this?
in short i want to do something like the foll:
INSERT INTO ZMIS_CODES-CODE VALUE '1'.
*INSERT INTO ZMIS_CODES-COL1 VALUE DATA_MTD-AUFNR .(zmis_codes is the db table and data_mtd is the int.table)

REPORT ZINSERT.
tables kna1.
data: itab LIKE KNA1.
data lv_kUNAG LIKE KNA1-KUNNR.
lv_kuNAG = '0000010223'.
ITAB-kuNNR = lv_kuNAG.
ITAB-name1 = 'XYZ'.
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WRITE:/ 'SUCCESS'.
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In internal table .
Try and let me know if this logic dint work.

Sales order purchase order field is updated with dots in data base table

HI
we have problem in Production when sale order created
P O date is update with dots and these dots we are unable to see at screen and data base table
we go t change mode of the order and delete the P O field with back space (button) and saving the order
when we see the change log of the order
there it is sowing
Old value = " . . "
New Value = " 00.00.0000"
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This is we have noticed with only two customers
Thanks and regards
Kishore
Edited by: DevarapalliKK on Oct 23, 2010 8:43 PM
Edited by: DevarapalliKK on Oct 23, 2010 8:44 PM

Hi Kishore,
Two things could have happened:
1) Since this is happening with only two customers - I am sure it has got to do with some custom code on your system which is causing this problem. I 'd suggest you to create a new order with all the fields
2) It could be a bug with SAP- might want to check relevant SAP Notes. ( But this could not be a reason, if yes should have had the same prob with all cusotmers)
regards
sadhu kishore

How to modify a data base table ?

Hi,
 i am working on a list output where if user is editing a field and that field need to be updated in the data base. table is a z table .
the table has 5 fields .
mandt key field
matnr key field
werks key field
charg key field
lgpla key field
usnam
edate
in the list output , the user will change the values in the lgpla field and that field need to be changed in the data base table.
i have used the stmt :
modify< table> from <internal table> ,
but a new record is added in the data base instead of overwriting the existing one.
but the record can be seen modified in the internal table.
kinldy let me know the method of updating or modifying the existing value in the data base.
thanks and regards,
vikram.

Hi,
Its not possible to change Primary Key contents in the database.
it mention in documentation of MODIFY Statement,
a line is searched for in the database table that has the same content
in the primary key as the corresponding beginning part of the work area.
If such a line is not found,
a new line is inserted according to the same rules as for the INSERT statement.
If such a line is found,
this line is overwritten according to the same rules as for the UPDATE statement
if you want insert the modified line first Delete from database,Then Use Modify Statement
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Raghava Channooru

Which data base tables contain SCM customer code

Friends,
I am writing an user exit for VA01/VA02/VA3/VA32.
I am getting the customer number from VBAK-KUNNR when I execute any of the above transactions.
According to functional sepecification, we can find SCM code in the data base table ADRC.
(we can fetch the data from ADRC table where ADRC-ADDRNR = KNA1-ADRNR; ( KNA1-KUNNR = VBAK-KUNNR))
I could not find SCM customer code in the table ADRC.
Please let me know the Data table and field to find the SCM customer code in SAP.

Hi Reddy,
 >> As in SCM the company codes exist in the table ' T001 '.
 Corresponding field for it is ' BUKRS '.
 >> U can use ' ADRNR ' as a key field in ' T001 ' table and
 relate with your KNA1- ADRNR using Joins for user exits.
Feel Free to ask any questions regarding this...
Hope it Helps...
Regards,
Dhayanandh.S
Message was edited by:
 DHAYANANDH SIVASANKARAN

RE: Customized Auditing of Data base Tables

Dear experts
I really need your help.
We have a requirement to do auditing on customized Data Base tables. I know there is a tick in the table to keep a log and you can then use SCU3 to check it. But this uses alot of resources that we can not afford. We need to design our own customized table to update any data changes to any of our customized tables.
Now we need this table to show us the user. the date and time, the old value of the field, the new value of the field, the field name, and the table name. However there will also be a report to check who changed, edited added or deleted what entries on any of the customized tables. So my problem is that when updating my customized table that holds the data. The logical flow of data does not make sense. Please see example below;
Z_SELLING_PRICE Table (the client does not want to use standard pricing that is why we use customized tables)
MANDT         MATNR        PRICE         VALID_TO       VALID_FROM          CURRRENCY
100               TYRES         200             20100201        20100228               ZAR   - (user changes price to 100)
100               TYPES         250             20100301        20100331               ZAR   - (user changes valid_to to 20100302)
100               RIMS            150             20100301        20100331               ZAR
Z_AUDIT Table
MANDT       TABLE                      FIELD           OLDVALUE              NEWVALUE          CHANGE_TYPE   USER       DATE         TIME
100             Z_SELLING_PRICE   PRICE           200                           100                       Modified               PETER     20100202   121216
100             Z_SELLING_PRICE   VALID_TO   20100301                  20100302            Modified               JANE       20100301   154553
My problem here is how will my report know that the price (for example) that was changed wat the price changed on Types as suppose to rims?
Maby my logic is too complicated. And if i save all the fields regardless if they were changed so that my report of this table (Z_AUDIT) can make logical sense. how will i know what the logical flow of field names is to be combined to make up the record that was changed.
Please help.
Kind regards

Hey Thomas
Thanks for your quick response. Yes the resourses (in my opinion would probably be the same) but unfortunatly we have a couple of basis consultants that convinced the business other wise. I get the idee that they are carefull of the fact that if they open the system to this function and someone adds a log to a standard table that the system might not have suffiecient memory.
So business decided that they wil not take this "risk" and asked the ABAP team to design our own updates.
Another option that was presented was to add a USER DATE and TIME Field to every Customized table that needs to have logging on. But in some cases we cannot allow for duplicate keys and if i make these fields keys the logic behind that will be bypassed as the same user can then enter a "duplicate key" the next day because it is not seen as a duplicate entry in the DB because the date would then differ.
So by adding a section to the user exit behind SM30 and calling the same function module (that has to stil be written) we will be able to do this "the ABAP" way. I was just wondering if there is (hopefully) someone that had a similiar situation so that we can maby duplicate the logic.??
Kind regards

Aggregation table - Diffrent agg levels for base table and agg table

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FACT_TABLE has columns Region, Day, Product, Sales person,Customer, Call
AGG_TABLE has columns Region, Month,Product, call
We already have a Logical Table definition for the fact table say FACT_CALL
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For the Data source as FACT_TABLE Formula for the column is "Customer" and Aggregation level is count distinct.
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How to find data base tables for a particular trancation code

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Hello Satya
There is a very useful function module available for your requirement:
RS_PROGRAM_TABLES
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Uwe

How can I find a data base table containing a GUID, which is result of the macro's execution?

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I am trying to figure out which data base table is responsible for the inconsistent data. Instead of SELECT statement, I see in the debugger that a macro retrieves the “guilty” entry .
macro_execute macro_msg_data_read_rea.
My Question: How can I find a data base table containing a GUID, which is result of the macro’s execution?
Thanks a lot
Andrej

When you save a PDF out of Distiller it doesn't just have different options, it's an entirely different program. It doesn't do things the same way, so it can't have the same options. Saving from Distiller is in many ways better, expecially in that transparency isn't flattened.
What specific options are you looking for?

Automatic creation of data base table and RFC through Programming

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