Blending similar colours into a solid colour?

I've scanned a map (actually a nautical chart) that I want to print; see link below to a very small portion of the RGB 8-bit/Chan image.
http://i77.photobucket.com/albums/j54/nigelmercier/sample_zps69cffb91.png~original
In this I can identify white, yellow, cyan, light-cyan green, dark-green, black, red, red+cyan, red+green... The main image has a few more.
The large areas of colour have a mottled appearance, where there is a variation. I've used Smart Blur to reduce this considerably, but I'd like to impove it if possible. Is there a way to remove the colour variations? I've tried posterising, but it is too agressive, and I would need to adjust the cut-off points.

Just off the top of my head: You might try a very careful use of Select > Color Range, Feather the edges a bit (to try and avoid the posterizing effect), and then replace the selection with a solid color.
Just be careful that Color Range doesn't grab close-color objects you don't want to change.
--OB

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