Catch all uncaught exceptions in GUI

Is there a way to catch any uncaught exceptions within my GUI so that I can do some special handling instead of it being echoed to the console?

It's actually an AWT class that's catching the errors: EventDispatchThread. There is a way to override that mechanism, but it's unsupported, and the only place it's documented is in the source code of that class. Here's an example.
public class MyApp
  public static void main(String[] args)
    System.setProperty("sun.awt.exception.handler",
                       "MyApp$EDTErrorHandler");
    // create and show the GUI
   * This class will be instantiated by the
   * EventDispatchThread the first time it
   * encounters an exception or error.
  public static class EDTErrorHandler
     * This method is invoked by the AWT event
     * dispatch mechanism when an unexpected
     * exception or error is thrown during
     * event dispatching.
    public void handle(Throwable t)
      // handle the error
}

Similar Messages

  • Catching all possible exceptions in gui thread

    Hi,
    I have such a problem: I am developing Swing app and sometimes it crashes by throwing an Exception which I don't catch. The effect is that this exception prints stack trace on System.err but user is not notified and wonders what is happening... I would prefer to show custom ErrorDialog with stacktrace.
    I am searching for simple and effective way to catch every possible exception thrown from within any library. I think of a few ways from which everyone has some disadvantages.
    The ideal way would be replacing AWT event queue dispatcher so I could process every GUI event inside try { } catch (Exception e) {} block. That would be a good place to catch all exceptions. Unfortunately I don't know if it is possible.
    For now I am trying such a solution:
    I start background thread together with main app. Then I redirect System.err and System.out streams to PipedStream connected to this background thread. This thread can analyze anything that is going to System.err and maybe recognize potential exception stacktraces. Then it can notify main thread of an exception. But it is not ideal as I have to parse the stream and it can always be not ideal in exception recognition. And the code is quite costly.
    Do you have any ideas, had similar problems?

    But how can I cause GUI thread to run in my thread
    group? As I suppose GUI thread is started by JVM and
    is something separate from my code - I can get a
    reference to GUI thread but don't know how to
    manipulate or replace it...One alternative is to completely separate the GUI code from your code.
    Your code, which is wrapped in appropriate try/catch blocks, runs on its own thread and does its own processing. When it's done with that processing, it queues the results on the event thread for display. If an exception occurs during your processing, then you queue something that notifies the GUI.
    The simplest way to implement this is to spawn a new thread for each operation. The Runnable that you give to that thread looks like the following:
    public MyOperationClass implements Runnable
        public void run()
            try
                // do your exception-generating code here
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new MyGUIUpdateClass(param1, param2));
            catch (Exception e)
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new MyExceptionReporter(e));
    }This is only a bare-bones solution (and hasn't been compiled). Since it separates the GUI from actual processing, you'll probably want to display a wait cursor while the processing thread is doing its thing. You'll probably end up implementing a class that implements this pattern. You may also want to create a producer-consumer thread, so that the user won't invoke, say, a dozen different operations at once.
    However, this sort of code is absolutely essential to Swing programming. Most apps do extensive non-GUI processing, such as database queries. If you run such queries in the GUI thread, your GUI will freeze.
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  • Catching all the exceptions at once

    Can we catch all exception and throw it all at once?
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    Just catch Exception. its the motherclass of all exceptions.
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  • Best Practice: JavaFX pattern for "Catching all Exceptions"

    Hi,
    what is on the current JavaFX Standard the best way to catch all Exceptions (centralized) within my JavaFX application...
    I read thread outside this Oracle Forum who recommend following:
    1. Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyExceptionHandler());
    --> catch all runtime exceptions
    2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12318861/javafx-2-catching-all-runtime-exceptions
    --> Implementing some source code who wrap the current GUI thread...
    3. I read something like:
    "JavaFX exception handling is almost identical to that in Java, apart from the fact that checked exceptions are handled in the same way as unchecked exceptions. This is good news for most Java programmers moving to JavaFX because you are no longer obliged to catch and handle exceptions."
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    Edited by: wschele on 19.02.2013 04:58
    Edited by: wschele on 19.02.2013 05:16

    No recommendation whats the best way to do it?
    Catching each Exception in different layers is boring ! :-(

  • Best way to catch all exceptions

    What is the best way to proceed if I would like to catch all exceptions in my Swing app?
    If there is an unexpected RuntimeException in my app, I would like to display an error message rather than having the program react silently. Is there a good way of making sure all uncaught exceptions are trapped and reported somewhere in the end? And are there any special inconveniences to such a strategy?

    A very similar question was asked recently. Various solutions were proposed in [this topic|http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?forumID=57&threadID=5416873] .

  • Trying to catch all exceptions...

    Hi, developers!
    I am trying to develop the best code, that can catch all the exceptions, in the best possible way, and whenever as possible it must register in a log with informations about the exception occurred.
    I need your suggestions. See the code below:
    MyClass()
      throws IOException, MyException {
      Throwable objThrowable1 = null;
      try {
        doSomething();
      } catch(MyException e) {
        objThrowable1 = e;
        throw e;
      } catch(IOException e) {
        objThrowable1 = e;
        throw e;
      } catch(RuntimeException e) {
        objThrowable1 = e;
        throw e;
      } catch(Exception e) {
        objThrowable1 = e;
        throw new Exception("Some Exception occurred.", e);
      } catch(Error e) {
        objThrowable1 = e;
        throw e;
      } finally {
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          Throwable objThrowable2 = null;
          try {
            log.fatal(objThrowable1);
            objThrowable1.printStackTrace();
          } catch(RuntimeException e) {
            objThrowable2 = e;
            throw e;
          } catch(Exception e) {
            objThrowable2 = e;
            throw new Exception("Some Exception occurred while logging.", e);
          } catch(Error e) {
            objThrowable2 = e;
            throw e;
          } finally {
            if (objThrowable2 != null) {
              objThrowable2.printStackTrace();
    }It is the constructor of MyClass, and it might throw IOException or MyException.
    Now some questions:
    1) Do you think I exaggerated and wrote a lot of code, more than sufficient?
    2) I wrote all this code because I think it�s a good idea throwing exceptions, especially RuntimeException and Error. The Virtual Machine must know how to handle the situation when some exception occurs. But I want to register a log of the exception, too, whenever as possible. In my opinion, the only way to advise the Virtual Machine that some exception occurred is throwing this exception. Do you agree? Do I really need to worry about it?
    Thanks in advance!

    Hi, developers!
    I am trying to develop the best code, that can catch
    all the exceptions, in the best possible way,Define "best possible way". I don't think what you're proposing is even close, by any measure.
    You should only catch exceptions that you intend to handle. If there's no way for your class to handle the exception, it should bubble it up to the class that will. Catching and rethrowing like that seems a total waste to me.
    I need your suggestions. See the code below:I'd suggest that this is an ugly mess. I would not go this way.
    I have no idea whatsoever about that finally block. That should be for cleanup. What are you doing there?
    MyClass()
    throws IOException, MyException {
    Throwable objThrowable1 = null;
    try {
    doSomething();
    } catch(MyException e) {
    objThrowable1 = e;
    throw e;
    } catch(IOException e) {
    objThrowable1 = e;
    throw e;
    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
    objThrowable1 = e;
    throw e;
    } catch(Exception e) {
    objThrowable1 = e;
    throw new Exception("Some Exception occurred.",
    d.", e);
    } catch(Error e) {
    objThrowable1 = e;
    throw e;
    } finally {
    if (objThrowable1 != null) {
    Throwable objThrowable2 = null;
    try {
    log.fatal(objThrowable1);
    objThrowable1.printStackTrace();
    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
    objThrowable2 = e;
    throw e;
    } catch(Exception e) {
    objThrowable2 = e;
    throw new Exception("Some Exception occurred
    occurred while logging.", e);
    } catch(Error e) {
    objThrowable2 = e;
    throw e;
    } finally {
    if (objThrowable2 != null) {
    objThrowable2.printStackTrace();
    }It is the constructor of MyClass, and it might
    throw IOException or MyException.
    Now some questions:
    1) Do you think I exaggerated and wrote a lot of
    code, more than sufficient?
    2) I wrote all this code because I think it�s a good
    idea throwing exceptions, especially
    RuntimeException and Error. The Virtual
    Machine must know how to handle the situation when
    some exception occurs. But I want to register a log
    of the exception, too, whenever as possible. In my
    opinion, the only way to advise the Virtual Machine
    that some exception occurred is throwing this
    exception. Do you agree? Do I really need to worry
    about it?
    Thanks in advance!Cath t

  • Caught and Uncaught Exceptions

    Can you kindly explain Caught and Uncaught exceptions? If I use the throws keyword in the method signature ,is it a caught or uncaught exception?

    "Caught" and "uncaught" are not really standard terms. Perhaps the OP is thinking of "checked" and "unchecked"?
    Read the tutorial at the link provided, but here's' a quick overiew of checked/unchecked exceptions:
    The base class for all exceptions is Throwable. Java provides Exception and Error that extend Throwable. RuntimeException (and many others) extend Exception.
    RuntimeException and its descendants, and Error and its descendants, are called unchecked exceptions. Everything else is a checked exception.
    If your method, or any method it calls, can throw a checked exception, then your method must either catch that exception, or declare that your method throws that exception. This way, when I call your method, I know at compile time what can possibly go wrong and I can decide whether to handle it or just bubble it up to my caller. Catching a given exception also catches all that exception's descendants. Declaring that you throw a given exception means that you might throw that exception or any of its descendants.
    Unchecked exceptions (RuntimeException, Error, and their descendants) are not subject to those restrictions. Any method can throw any unchecked exception at any time without declaring it. This is because unchecked exceptions are either the sign of a coding error (RuntimeException), which is totally preventable and should be fixed rather than handled by the code that encounters it, or a problem in the VM, which in general can not be predicted or handled.

  • Catching System.loadLibrary exceptions

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    Well, If you have the BEST other idea, tell me, I read your message with a lot of regard
    see you soon
    bye

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    Thanks,
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    I think you can use Error Events (Component Palette, from the Catch Events section select Error Event) and then log it or email it .
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    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E21764_01/doc.1111/e15176/errors_bpmpd.htm
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    I'm interested in catching all "unhandled errors"how about:
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    PhiLho,
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    Can I safely use Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler? If not, is there a similar mechanism in JavaFX?
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    Dave

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    hi all,
    i found a strange error (uncaught exception java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) every time when i tried to developed a MIDlet and servlet to retrieve data from database. can anyone tell me why this error occur? this is example of MIDlet code:
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    from alice

    That would be a point where I miss bounds checking on your part:
    receivedData = new byte[1024];
    int ch;
    len = 0;
    while ((ch = is.read()) != -1)
    receivedData[len++] = (byte)ch; // what happens if more than 1024 characters come along??
    }Otherwise the exact line of error, the stack trace or some context would be helpful.

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